1、Unit 2Poems话题：人物品质【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performancecuriosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an
2、average man who had both. The two belong together. (2020 高考天津卷D)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1爱有别于喜欢。如果你喜欢一朵花，你会摘下它；但如果你爱它，你会每天浇灌它。Theres a difference between “love” and “like”If you like a flower you will pick it，but if you love a flower，you will water it every day2若你不想在身消体灭之际就被世界遗忘抛弃，那就写点值得一读的东西，或者做点值得一写的事情。If y
3、ou would not be forgotten，as soon as you are dead and rotten，either write things worth reading，or do things worth writing.在认识的单词前打“”rhyme n& vi.& vt.nursery n.emotion n. repetition n.concrete adj. contradictory adj.diamond n. flexible adj.cottage n. pattern n.sparrow n. minimum n.melt vi. await vt.b
4、are adj. section n.librarian n. diploma n.sponsor n& vt. compass n.bride n. bridegroom n.championship n. blank n& adj.1eventually adv.最后；终于2appropriate adj.适当的；正当的3scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换5load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)1transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换2sorro
5、w n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的3salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐4translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译translator n译员；翻译家5darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的6warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.暖和的；温暖的warmly adv.热烈地；温暖地7endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n& v终止；结束ending n结尾，结局强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1I think WeChat offers us opportunities of making m
6、ore friends and exchanging (交换) learning experience with others.2First of all，get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate (合适的) goal for himself.3There is no doubt that a true friend is a person who can share your joys as well as sorrows (sorrow)，whatever happens.4Why do you
7、 follow them? Are you hoping that eventually (eventual) you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？(2020新高考全国卷)5The endless quarrel came to an end at last，though it was not a satisfying ending(end)6The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather，enabling us
8、 to live in cooler areas.(warm)7After the big catastrophe in Wenchuan，it seemed that all the Chinese people learned sorrow and sympathy overnight，sincere sympathy diffused in the air and sorrowful tears told you the unfortunate.(sorrow)8In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries，he d
9、ecided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)9It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)二、熟词生义(写
10、出加黑词的词性及词义)1People living in the city are really amazed at the mayors translation of ideas into deeds. n转移，改变 2The managers office conveyed an impression of efficiency and motivation. vt.传达，呈现 3Tom can afford the expensive carhe is loaded. adj.富有的 【联想记忆】“取笑”集锦tease 取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make
11、 a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄play jokes on 戏弄1take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2in particular 尤其；特别3run out of 用完4be made up of 由构成5be transformed into 改造成6try out 测试；试验7let out 发出；放走8stay up 熬夜9in exchange for 作为的交换10on fire 着火；起火11by chance 偶然地12melt away 融化；逐渐消失13hold on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持14be popular with 受欢迎1
12、5translate.into. 把翻译成活用一：Just take it easy when you are running out of money. Anyone in our class will help those in need，let alone you are our classmate. Our class，which is made up of fiftyfive students，is very harmonious，in particular in our daily life.活用二：Recently，the TV showChinese Poetry Compet
13、ition is very popular with teenagers. Some competitors love classical Chinese poems so much that they stay up to prepare for it. On the stage，some competitors take it easy，while others hold on until last minute. Success or failure，they just show us how they love poetry.原句展示仿写运用1.There are various re
14、asons why people write poetry.解读why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。2Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.解读虚拟条件句省略if后，were/should/had移至句首，形成倒装。3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.解读“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。1.我敬重他的原因是他博学、有爱心
15、、公平对待每个人。(2020高考全国卷)The reason why I respect him is that he is learned, caring and equal to everyone. 2如果出发的时间有所改变，我会提前通知你。Should the time of setting out be changed，I would inform you in advance.3有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能和你一起去书店了。With an important meeting to attend，I cant go to the bookstore with you. 词汇精研1.c
16、onvey vt.传达，表达(communicate)；运送(carry)；传导，传播convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones appreciation to sb.for sth.因向某人表示感谢【基础检测】单句语法填空He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.【能力提升】词汇升级I would like to express my sinc
17、ere thanks to you for your assistance.I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造(change the shape, appearance, quality or nature)；变换(1)transform.into.把变成transform sb./sth.from. 把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n改变，变革表示“把变成”的短语还有change sth.into.；t
18、urn sth.into.等。,【基础检测】单句语法填空Every moment of every day，energy is transformed (transform) from one form into another.【能力提升】词汇升级Your generous help turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.Your generous help transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.3.exchange n交换
19、；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换(1)in exchange (for.) 作为(对的)交换make an exchange交换exchange student交换生(2)exchange A for B用A交换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物【基础检测】单句语法填空Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?I exchanged seats with Bill.【能力提升】补全句子We students should often exchange ideas with our parents (我们学生应该经常和
20、父母交换意见)，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.4.load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(1)loads of大量；许多take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑(2)load sth./sb.with sth.用装载；使负担load sth.into/onto.把装入(到)；使负担(3)unload vt.& vi.(从车上)卸货overload vt.& n超载upload/download vt.上传/下载经典例句E
21、ven though I have loads of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.即使我有很多功课要做，我还是会花一些空闲时间做运动，这样我就可以保持健康和精力充沛。【基础检测】一词多义/单句语法填空His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder. 负担 The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off. 负荷物 It is t
22、ime to load this truck. 装载 Be careful！This gun is loaded. 把弹药装入 The workers are loading the ship with goods.All the fruits and vegetables have been loaded onto the truck.【能力提升】补全句子近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自他们子女的负担。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parent
23、s has received little attention，especially from their own children.5.take it easy (take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted认为理所当然take.as.把当作经典例句You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and make eno
24、ugh preparations.你不应该想当然地认为你能完美地完成这项工作。认真对待，做好充分的准备。【基础检测】单句语法填空Its nice to sit down and take it easy after a days hard work.Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously (serious)Never take my patience as a sign of weakness.【能力提升】单句写作这是一个需要我们严肃对待的问题。This is a problem we need to take se
25、riously.6.run out of (人)用完；从中流出/跑出run out (give out)结束；用完 (主语为物，无被动语态)run across跑着穿过；偶然碰见run after追捕；跟踪；追求run away跑开；逃走run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)in the long run从长远来看run out ofuse up表主动意义，主语一般是人；run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。经典例句I am running out of petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs out.我的
26、汽油快用完了。我必须在汽油用完之前找到一个加油站。【基础检测】单句语法填空One day she happened to run across Xiao Liu.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，but they will save us money in the long run.If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.In the future，care f
27、or the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out【能力提升】补全句子如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water like this，well soon run out of it/itll soon run out/we will soon use it up/itll soon be used up7.let out 发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；出租(某物)let alone更不用说；更谈不上let s
28、b./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in允许进入；容许；许可let off宽恕经典例句After checking our identities, the Customs men let us off with a warning.海关人员核查我们的身份之后，给了一个警告就放过了我们。【基础检测】写出下列各句中let out的汉语意思/用let的相关短语填空Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts
29、 of victory.发出 It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.放走 He didnt let out anything important.泄露 Ill have to let out this dress a bit before the wedding next week. 放大 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.I hardly had
30、time to think these days，let alone relax.句式剖析1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。教材原句(1)reason(s) why.意为“的原因”，why等于for which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。(2)reason后也可以接that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(3)reason后也可接that引导的同位语从句，说明reason的内容。(4)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(用that引导表语
31、从句，而不用because)。【基础检测】单句语法填空Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?The reason why Tom looks angry is that he has quarreled with his sister.【能力提升】句型转换He wasnt admitted into a key university because his grades were too low.The reason why he wasnt admi
32、tted into a key university was that his grades were too low.2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有那么多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。教材原句“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：(1)with宾语adj.
33、(adj.表状态)(2)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态)(3)with宾语介词短语(4)with宾语done (done表完成或被动)(5)with宾语doing (doing表主动或进行)(6)with宾语to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)经典例句With the night approaching, I became worried and could not keep calm. 随着夜幕的降临，我变得焦虑不安，无法保持平静。【基础检测】单句语法填空Moreover，wider and better social benefits can be reach
34、ed with the positive social images built (build)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.With many books to buy (buy)，our teacher went to the biggest bookstore.【能力提升】句式升级So many people communicate in English every day.It will become more an
35、d more important to have a good knowledge of English.With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(with复合结构).单句语法填空1The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”2We are living in a t
36、ime of social transformation (transform)3He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.4Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.5My car broke down on the way to beach because it had run out of petrol.6At the sight of a snake lying on the gr
37、ound, she let out a scream.7One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.8It will not be appropriate for us to discuss that now.9With several problems remaining (remain) to be solved，we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.10The stori
38、es are easy to understand (understand)You can read them to your children.单句改错1She is so particular to,about her housework that servants will not work for her.2Sometimes tease,teasingis funny, but sometimes it is hurtful.3She worked so hard that eventual,eventuallyshe suffered from a serious headache
39、.4He likes pop music when,while I am fond of folk music.5With his mother help,helping him, he is getting along well with his work.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)When I was a baby, my mother used to read me nursery rhymes. I loved their contradictory meaning and the way that the words rhymed at the end
40、 of the lines. When I grew older, I was 1.introduced to other forms of poetry. Many of them also had a strong pattern 2.which was repeated. The forms I liked best 3.convey their meaning by using the bare minimum of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these were tra
41、nslations from their 4.original language.When I ran out of new poems to read and enjoy, I would go to the library for some more.In fact, my family love reading so much 5.that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our cottage is full of books.Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)convey; which; that;
42、original; introduce; exchange; formStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：时间和地点；内容：学习唐诗；课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：in addition，to begin with)Dear Leslie，As the next class approaches，Id like to inform you of our concrete class schedule (告诉你我们具体的
43、课程安排)，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.We are to meet on Friday morning in the park，and there the air is good to breathe (空气呼吸起来很好) and the scenery is beautiful in particular (风景特别美)To learn it well，you need to do the following things before the next class.To begin with，it is appropriate th
44、at you (should) read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty (阅读有关唐朝诗歌的材料是合适的)，which plays an extremely important role in Chinese literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets，such as Li Bai and Du Fu.In addition，knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will help you better und
45、erstand the poems to be learnt.After class，you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me (和我交流思想和观念)Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级句式1利用with复合结构升级句With the next class approaching，Id like to inform you of our concrete class schedule，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.2利用非限制性定语从句升级句We are to meet on Fr
46、iday morning in the park，where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular.诗歌Tang poetry唐诗romantic poetry浪漫诗歌poetic language诗歌语言special patterns of rhythm and rhyme特殊的节奏和韵律lyric n抒情诗admire poems欣赏诗歌works appreciation作品欣赏learn the poem by heart背诗the spirit of the original work原著的神韵existing collection of Chinese poems现存的中国诗歌总集be reflected in poems反映在诗歌里play with sounds and words讲究发声和词汇poetry contest诗歌竞赛a most appropriate approach to the truth of feelings一种了解真实感情的十分有效的方法read aloud大声朗读be set in以为背景surprising images令人惊奇的意象spark inspiration激发灵感