1、Unit 2Working the land话题：劳动光荣【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. My mom told me how to prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and be
2、at them quickly with chopsticks. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop me but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wish
3、ed. (2020高考全国卷)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作Last week I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs (我参加了一个在郊区农场劳动的项目). At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful (劳动最美)”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands (他强调了用我们双手劳动的重要
4、性). When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun (劳动期间，我意识到在炽热的太阳下劳动是多么地辛苦). When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents (我把自己的体验与父母进行了分享). And they we
5、re very proud of me.在认识的单词前打“”statistic nsunburnt adj.super adj. strain n.output n. sorghum n.grain n. peanut n.circulate vt.& vi. skim vt.occupation n. personality n.organic adj. nutrition n.fertilizer n. bacteria n.industrial adj. pest n.mineral n. underline vt.summary n.1decade n十年；十年期2export vt.
6、& vi.出口；输出3root n根；根源4regret n遗憾；懊悔vt.遗憾；惋惜5comment n评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论6focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8reduce vt.减少；减缩9struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力10expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展11soil n土壤12battle n战斗，战役；较量；斗争 vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗1hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equi
7、pment n设备；装备3disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的4confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑5discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverern.发现者6nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的7personality n性格；人格；人性personal adj.个人的personally adv.亲自地；就自
8、己而言8freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的 强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1Thanks to their support and help，we were not so badly off during the past decade (十年)2Last but not least，I once worked as a volunteer for Expo 2010 Shanghai，and therefore(因此) I have accumulated much experience.(2019高考全国卷)3Take the fear out of publi
9、c speaking by focusing (focus) on your listeners. (2020新高考全国卷)4Having struggled (struggle) for many years，he was finally admitted to a key university.5Every year，India exports (export) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.6Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comme
10、nts (comment) on it.7According to the doctor，people should eat less fat to reduce (reduce) the risk of some diseases.8Expanding (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.9Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job
11、.(equip)10He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)11The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries, it benefits us greatly.(discover)12Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbe
12、d(disturb)13As long as national types are not taken too seriously，its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.(nation)14Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not，and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)15Owing to the great hunger，a great
13、 number of hungry children died.(hungry)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2019高考天津卷)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.n.斗争，拼搏 2To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New expe
14、riences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.n.渴望 3(2020高考全国卷)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.vi.竞争，争夺 【联想记忆】“扩展”动词知多少expand 使变大；伸展extend 延伸；扩展spread 展开，传播enlarge 扩大；扩展broaden 使变宽1rid.of 使摆脱或除去2be satisfied
15、 with. 对感到满意3would rather 宁愿；宁可4build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5be rich in 盛产6thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为7lead to 导致；造成(后果)8focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于9keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10in addition 另外活用一：In order to rid local people of poverty，he made up his mind to build up his business. More and more people have good
16、jobs and earn a great deal of money at present. However，he is not satisfied with what he has achieved.活用二：As we all know，too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. To live a long and active life，we should build up good relationships with each other. In addition, we should make full use
17、 of new energy to keep our environment free from/of pollution.原句展示仿写运用1.If so，what did you do to grow them?解读if so是状语从句的省略形式。2In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.解读“the序数词名词to do sth.”结构。1.下个周五你方便吗？如果方便的话，我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。(2020高考全国卷)Would
18、next Friday afternoon be convenient for you? If so, we will be waiting for you in Room 106 of the Art Center.2重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人很受尊重。(2018高考全国卷)Most importantly，the elderly are the first to taste the delicious food because they are well respected in China.续表原句展示仿写运用3.This special strain of
19、 rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.解读“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。4He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.解读would rather (not) do sth.表示“宁愿(不)做某事”。3.你的微笑是让你结识新人最强大的工具之一。Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to meet new people.4
20、现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.词汇精研1.struggle vi.& n斗争(fight)；拼搏，努力(make great efforts to)；挣扎(1)struggle to do sth.努力做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for. 为而斗争struggle with/against. 同搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地a struggle for freedom/ind
21、ependence 争取自由/独立的斗争高考例句(2020新高考全国卷)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. 随着经济的衰退，镇上的一些人失了业。他们中的许多家庭正奋力保持收支平衡。【基础检测】单句语法填空At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home
22、and abroad.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled to lead (lead) an active life.【能力提升】单句写作在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。(2018高考全国卷)In the short film, you can learn that my school has b
23、een struggling for a better future.2.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备(1)equip.with. 用装备be equipped with 装备着equip.for sth./to do sth. 为了而装备be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment nU 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备经典例句We want our son to receive a good education that will equip him for future life.我们想让我们的儿子接受良
24、好的教育，这将为他将来的生活做好准备。,【基础检测】单句语法填空It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak (speak)If it were not for the modern equipment (equip)，such experiments would not be performed.【能力提升】句式升级He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.Equi
25、pped with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)Equipping himself with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)3.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱(put into disorder)；混淆(mistake one for another)(1)confuse.with/and. 混淆；辨别不清be confu
26、sed by 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的confusion n困惑经典例句It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们将会使学生感到迷惑。Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。【基础检测】单句语法填空I always confuse John with his brother; they are so
27、 much alike.There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)Something unexpected throws my parents routine into confusion (confuse)，which they have to deal with.【能力提升】单句写作例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择感到困惑。For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am ofte
28、n confused to choose from.4.regret v可惜；后悔(feel sorry for what youve done)；遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔(1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that. 遗憾地说/告知(2)with (great) regret非常遗憾to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是经典例句It is with great regret that I say goodbye to you，but I never regret having spent such a good time with yo
29、u.和你分别我感到非常遗憾，但我不后悔与你共度了如此美好的时光。【基础检测】单句语法填空We regret to inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful.He didnt regret having said/saying(say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.【能力提升】一句多译我很遗憾地告诉你，我不能在约定的时间和你一起去北京了。I regret to tell you that I cant tr
30、avel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret vt.)Much to my regret/To my great regret，I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n)It is with great regret that I tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n；
31、强调句型)5.focus vt.集中(concentrate)；聚集 n焦点；中心点 (1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of. 的焦点/中心bring.into focus 使成为焦点高考例句 (2018高考江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.除非你能睡得好，否则
32、一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。【基础检测】单句语法填空The talks will focus on/upon economic development of the region.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.【能力提升】单句写作这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩
33、子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.6.reduce vt.减少(decrease)；减缩reduce.by. 把减少了reduce.to. 把减少到；把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)高考例句(2019高考全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can
34、 reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.事实证明，看看绿色的、正在生长的东西可以减少压力，降低血压，使人们的心情更好。【基础检测】单句语法填空The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce (reduce) air pollution.With great effort，she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in th
35、e past 7 days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometers an hour.【能力提升】单句写作减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7.build up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累(accumulate)build up a fine reputation 建立良好
36、的信誉build up a fame 建立名声build up ones health/body 增进健康build on/upon 把建立于；依赖；指望经典例句Lei Feng was built up as a good example to the Chinese people to be cheerfully selfless and noble in thought.雷锋被树立为中国人民无私、高尚品德的好榜样。up常见短语汇总pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面【
37、基础检测】写出下列各句中build up的含义Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累 His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增加 Taking exercise helps us build up our bodies and keep a clear mind
38、.增强的体质 It is said that she has built up a very successful business.建立；创办 【能力提升】单句写作积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.8.lead to 导致，造成(后果)；通向lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a.life
39、过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路经典例句Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases. 现代科学已经给出明确的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。表示“导致”的短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about，account for。【基础检测】单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught (catch)In class I will divide the s
40、tudents into small groups and lead them to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.【能力提升】一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure(lead)As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure(result)句式剖析1.If
41、 so，what did you do to grow them？如果这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？教材原句(1)if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2)由if构成的此类省略形式还有：if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经发生过的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果可能的话【基础检测】补全句子If possible (如果可能的话)，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.If not (如果不行的话)，let me
42、 know what time suits you best.(2016高考全国卷，书面表达)【能力提升】单句写作我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们一起参加我们学校的音乐节吧。(2019高考全国)Im wondering if you are available at the weekend. If so, lets attend the music festival of our school.2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。教材原句(1)would rather do sth.“宁愿做”(
43、2)宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事(3)would rather从句(虚拟语气)【基础检测】单句语法填空I would rather stay (stay) at home at the weekend，reading some English novels.She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.【能力提升】单句写作我昨天晚上待在家里，但我宁愿和朋友去电影院了。I stayed at home last night, but Id rather I had gone to the theatre with my friends.单
44、句语法填空1The complete equipment (equip) of the new hospital will take two whole years. 2Li Ping did not regret giving/having given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.3The girl was confused by his confusing words and she was at a loss what to do next.(confuse) 4My m
45、other would rather I focused (focus)more attention on my study. 5The first man to support (support) the campaign was the captain. 6Even ifinvited (invite)，I wont attend the evening party. 7Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to begging (beg) for a living. 8Im not very satisfied with his
46、 interpretation of this sentence. 9I regret to inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.10Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find (find) a sense of belonging.单句改错1This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing co
47、untries to buy computer equipmentsequipment and Internet facilities.2ConfusingConfused by the question, the boy referred to the book for further explanation.3If possiblypossible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.4I would rather avoid running into the rabbit than to shoot it.5I
48、f you stay out in the sun for a long time, you may get.思维训练Step 1: 先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)In the past decade, some of the farmers in the west of China have met with some success in the struggle against the expanding desert.1.Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less fa
49、rmland than in the past. Their output of grain and other crops, however, 2.is still the same, which makes it possible for them to use the remaining farmland for 3.planting trees. These and other farmers are starting to win small battles in the great war against the disturbing growth of the 4.desertS
50、tep 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇), equip; occupation; plant; be; desert; thanks to Step 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华，最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后，你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上，要点如下：袁隆平生于1930年，1953年大学毕业；研发成功杂交水稻，在2017年研究海水稻；对生活满意，不在乎名利。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文Yuan Longping，known as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”，devotes his life to r
51、idding the world of hunger (一生致力于使世界摆脱饥饿)He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953，when hunger was a disturbing problem(饥饿是个令人苦恼的问题) for many people in the countryside. Since then，searching for ways to grow more rice (寻找方法种植更多水稻) has been his life goal. He struggled to develop (努力研发) ri
52、ce which has a high output. Using his hybrid rice，farmers manage to produce harvests twice as large as before (比以前增收两倍)In 2017，his super rice set a new record and his research on sea rice proved to be a great success.Yuan Longping is not only satisfied with a peaceful life (满足于平静的生活)，but he also doe
53、snt care about being famous or money. So，he would rather focus on his hobbies (宁愿专注于他的爱好)，including listening to violin music，swimming and reading.(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇SoTherefore 2利用倒装句式升级第三段第一句Not only is Yuan Longping satisfied with a peaceful life, but he also doesnt care about being fa
54、mous or money.自然科学研究成果organic farming 有机农业crop failure 农作物歉收grain varieties 粮食品种cash crops 经济作物pest and disease control 病虫灾害防治agricultural pioneer 农业先驱build up a new farming method 开发新的耕作方法go against nature 违背自然规律free from bacteria and pests 免受细菌和害虫的伤害agricultural science and technology 农业科技farming equipment 耕作设备pollutionfree vegetables 无公害蔬菜sow area 播种面积agricultural resources 农业资源ancient methods of agriculture 古代农业方法rice crops 水稻in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相处terraced field 梯田