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高二英语必修5同步检测 UNIT 2 THE UNITED KINGDOM USING LANGUAGE.doc

1、2-4 Using Language.根据汉语提示完成句子1Her first_(高兴)was going to the Tower.2Soldiers still wore the fourhundredyearold_ (制服) of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.3Please come at your _(方便)4It contained _(雕像)in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.5Watching football games is a great _(吸引)for me.

2、答案:1.delight2.uniform3.convenience4.statues5attraction.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1The book has a great i_ on his life.2There is no e_ that he is guilty.3This is a w_ task.4When was this building c_.5Many new problems a_ every day.答案:1.influence2.evidence3.worthwhile4constructed5.arise.用适当的介词或副词填空1Coal consists

3、mostly _carbon.2Never refer _this matter again.3She is clever as well _pretty.4Hell go to Beijing instead _me.5_ my surprise, he failed to win the game.6Lets divide the cake _three.7He returned home _ two books.8The pickpocket broke away _ the police who had been holding his arm.9The word is wrong s

4、pelt;you have left _a letter.10Many a woman has influence _ her husband.答案:1.of2.to3.as4.of5.To6.into7.for8.from9.out10.on/upon.单项填空1It is out of_place to praise her on such_ _occasion.Athe; / B/; /Cthe; an D/; an答案:D考查冠词。句意:在这样的场合夸奖她是不合适的。be out of place表示“不合适,不恰当”;on such an occasion“在这样的场合”。2_of

5、his parents, he made great progress.ATo their much delightBTo the much delightCTo much their delightDMuch to the delight答案:D本题考查delight的短语搭配。句意:令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高兴的是”。注意much的位置,much在这儿表示程度。3(2008杭州)_role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Osca

6、r.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting答案:D句意:她在电影中扮演了一个多么有趣的角色呀。难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。role为可数名词,故排除A、C两项;“aninteresting单数名词”前面应加what构成感叹句型。4She let herself get into a _before the examination began.Acondition BsituationCstate Dform答案:Cstate指人或物在环境、外观、心情等方面的状态、情形,但不强调具体原因或条件

7、;condition与state同义,指目前所处的状态,但condition 单数形式指人或物在一定的原因或条件下所造成的状态,更侧重于环境或其他外部因素的作用,复数形式时指周围的环境或条件;situation指在某一特定时间内达到某种状况或事态,常指军事、政治、经济的状态,也指某人、某物所处的特殊状态;form外在的形式或表像。5What will happen if you _the traffic rules as if they didnt exist?Amiss BignoreClook down upon Dneglect答案:Bmiss“错过”;ignore“无视”; look

8、down upon“看不起,轻视”; neglect“轻视”。6Today housework has been made much easier by electrical _.Aappliances BfurnitureCinstruments Dequipments答案:Aelectrical appliances“家用电器”。7That Nick became a poet may have been due to his fathers _.Aadvantage BguardCgenius Dinfluence答案:D句意为“尼克成为一位诗人可能是因为受他的父亲的影响”。advant

9、age“优点”; guard“护卫”; genius“天赋”; influence“影响”。8Why would you go to China in a million years?Because I want to see_ in the future.Awhat China will look likeBwhat will China look likeCChina will look like whatDwhat look will China like答案:Asee 后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序,特殊疑问词what应放在句首。9The committee is made up _fif

10、teen members.Aby BfromCof Din答案:C句意为“委员会由15位成员组成”。be made up of“由组成”。10When we _ the waste material, a lot of money _.Amake most of, are savedBmake the most of,is savedCmake use of, savedDmade the use of,is saved答案:Bmake the most of/make use of 意为“(充分)利用”,money为不可数名词,且本句中应用被动语态,故选B。11Dad, I have dou

11、bt about myself whether I shall go on with my present career.Dont be discouraged, my boy. If you insist on what you are doing, youll _a successful man.Amake BformCget Dgrow答案:Amake“成为”;form 多用于多个部分形成一个整体;get“得到”; grow 后接into 才符合句意。12_ all these media have in common is _ they inform us of the latest

12、news.AWhat;what BThat;thatCThat;what DWhat;that答案:D第一个空what 引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语;第二个空that 引导表语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分。13I hear John _ in a middle school.What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher.Ateach;to work Bteaches;workingCteaches;to work Dteach;working答案:Dhear sb. do sth.和imagine sb. doing sth. 均为固定搭配。14Its on

13、the festival occasions_the family get together _he misses his late father.Awhere; that Bwhich; whenCwhen; that Dthat; when答案:C考查定语从句和强调结构。句意:在那些全家团聚的节日里,他才想念他已故的爸爸。第一空为定语从句,修饰occasions,故用when;第二空为强调结构,故用that。15I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions_she stopped working because

14、 of ill health.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhich答案:B考查occasion作先行词的用法。句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师,我记得她很少因为健康问题请假。occasion作先行词表示时间时,从句的引导词用when。.根据汉语意思完成句子1中国是一个大国,由30多个省构成。China is a large country, which _ _ _ _ 30 provinces.2别让感情支配理智。Try not to _ your heart _ your head.答案:1.consists of more than2.let, rule.完形填空He lost hi

15、s arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life who was the main_1_of support for the family. He had to_2_the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his_3_, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do_4_in his life.One

16、late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to_5_. But being so_6_, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often_7_. His younger brother wanted t

17、o live_8_from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was_9_and didnt know what to do.A_10_misfortune befell(降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness_11_. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a_12_f

18、or her parents, only to overturn the stove,_13_in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her_14_to take care of her, she was determined to be completely_15_. At school, she always studied hard.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited

19、to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms;_16_the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.Disasters can_17_at any time. If you choose only to complain and_18_from the or

20、deal(苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be_19_, the hardship will turn out to be a(n)_20_on which new hopes will arise.文章大意:本文描述了两个同样遭遇不幸的人,由于各自对生活态度的不同,从而导致两种完全不同的生活方式。由此得出结论不同的生活态度会导致截然不同的人生。1. A. causeB. strengthC. source D. course答案:C根据句意,“意外的事故夺取了父亲的生命,而父亲正是

21、家庭支撑的主要来源”。因此选C。2. A. live on Btake onC. turn on D. depend on答案:D由上下文可知,他在事故中失去了双臂,因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。depend on“依靠,依赖”。3. A. shadow BvolunteerCbodyguard D. servant答案:A根据never leaving him alone for years可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。4. A. something BanythingCnothing D. everything答案:B除了用自己的脚写字,他不能做任何事情。5. A. play BworkCwai

22、t D. wash答案:C根据上下文可知,他弟弟陪他上厕所后,出来等他。6. A. tired BangryCimpatient D. unfair答案:A根据上下文可知,弟弟很累睡着了。7. A. support BseparateCquarrel D. avoid答案:C根据上下文可知,两兄弟一起长大,他们会碰到一些问题,也会经常争吵。8. A. lonely BdifferentCseparated D. divided答案:C根据下文living his own life可知,弟弟想和他分开生活。9. A. heartless BheartbrokenCkindhearted D. h

23、eartwarming答案:B根据上下文可知,他非常依赖于弟弟,所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。因此选heartbroken。10. A. same BsimilarCsimple D. strange答案:B小女孩失去了双手,与这个男孩一样有着类似的不幸。11. A. died BdisappearedCdismissed D. failed答案:B根据“her father went out looking for her mother.”可知,小女孩的妈妈不见了。12. A. meal BmedicineCheating D. plan答案:A根据上下文可知,小女孩想给父母做一顿

24、饭,因此用prepare a meal.13. A. leading BresultingCtaking D. bringing答案:B根据上下文可知, 炉子打翻了,导致了一场大火夺去了她的双手。result in“导致”。14. A. willingness BanxietyCcontribution D. respect答案:A小女孩失去双手后,她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。因此用willingness15. A. independent BrelaxedCdisabled D. energetic答案:A根据上下文可知,尽管姐姐愿意照顾她,她还是决定要独立。16. A. since Bwhil

25、eCas D. though答案:Bwhile在此处是并列连词表示对比,意思为“然而”。17. A. strike BaffordCform D. return答案:A灾难可能在任何时候都会降临。strike “降临,侵袭”。18. A. hide BremainCsurvive D. escape答案:D根据上文男孩的经历可知,如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避,它就会一直追随着你。escape from“逃避”。19. A. careful BstrongChealthy D. polite答案:B根据上文女孩的经历可知,如果你决定坚强面对,困难就会变成幸运。20. A. difficulty BfortuneCoccupation D. attitude答案:B

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