1、M5U3 Science and nature 一、课前自主预习课文重建personsintroductionsrelations to cloningIan Wilumta Scottish _1_ who created Dolly, the first mammal to be cloned successfully from_2_He was _3_when hearing_4_. He never intends to_5_ _. Instead, he thinks the efforts of scientists should be directed towards _6_th
2、at could be used to _7_.Faye Wilsona woman of 41 years old who cannot have a_8_. She is desperate to have a baby of her own,a child_9_.Severino Antinorian Italian_10_, who is one of the leaders in _11_He has declared that_12_.Chinese scientistswho have focused their efforts on _13_.China has succeed
3、ed in _14_, and continues to research the ways in which _15_.二、课内合作探究I、考点导练一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）1. We must take effective measures to protect limited natural r_2. It will be a long time before everything returns to n_3.The company has been t_ from a family business to a multi-
4、million-pound operation.4. She went to Paris with the i_ to learn French.5. Mr. King a_ the orphan as his son.6.Therefore，we cannot _(证实)that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.7. He was caught in a traffic jam. In _(结果)，he was late for work.8. With your _(允许)，I should like to
5、 visit Miss White.9I think the scientific advances _(提及)in your article are interesting.10. Its good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored(厌烦)二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。1 This is not a family where bad _(behave) goes unpunished.2. He dealt with the problem in a highly
6、_(profession) way.3. Sadly the library had moved from its _(origin) place into another building.4. Can you give me a quick _(summarize) of your research?5. Please give careful _(consider) to this question.6. Since “life is a stage”, we are_ (actual) all actors and actresses.7. I dont know his _ addr
7、ess. Please tell me _ where he lives.(exact)8. It is not my _ to argue with you. I just _ to tell you what I think.(intention)9. The police are searching for the _,who have committed violent _.(crime)10.The boy is _ to figure out anything that he doesnt know. His _ for knowledge deserves our praise.
8、(anxiety)三、 请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空on the way，end up with，burn out，in favor of，for sale，on the other hand，take.into consideration，toy with，push ahead with，turn out 1The building was _ in a big fire.2Im all _ equal pay for equal work.3Food here is cheaper than that in Britain，but clothing，_，is dearer.4Yo
9、ur teachers will _ your recent illness _ when marking your papers.5While she was talking to me，she _ a pencil.6Are these machines _?7Whatever happens，we must _our plans to increase production.8If they continued to act in this way，they would be _ to failing.9When eating a meal，Americans begin with th
10、e soup and _ fruits.10Things _ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.四、汉译英1. 如果我们早点出发，就不会错过这列火车了。_2. 有这么多家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。_3. 一方面，经济的发展会改变人们的生活状况。另一方面，它会加速环境的破坏。_4. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。_5. 旅游要花多少费用你算出来没有？_6. 在离开办公室之前，应把所有物品摆放好。_7. 你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。 _8.他比班上其他任何学生学习都要努力。 _ II、考点探究考点1.adopt，adapt，a
11、djust adjust意为“适应；调整”；adapt意为“适应；改编”；adopt意为“采纳；收养”。拓展延伸adjust (oneself) to sth./doing sth.适应(做)某事adapt (oneself) to sth./doing sth.即时操练用adjust，adapt和adopt的适当形式填空：They succeeded in finishing the work by_ our methods.When he moved to Canada，the children _ to the change very well.He _ his camera and t
12、ook a picture.考点2. transfer，transform transfer 指的是转换工作、学习、搬迁等外在的改变，而物体自身并没有变；transform是指物体本身自己形状的改变。be transferred to.被转移到be transformed into.被改变成用transfer和transform的适当形式填空：The next month I will _ to Beijing.My bedroom is _ by the new colour.考点3. average，usual，normal，ordinary，regular，common average用
13、作名词意为“平均，平均数”，用作形容词意为“平均的；一般的；普通的；中等的”；usual意为“惯常的”，如the usual time/place/seat；normal意为“正常的，正规的，符合标准的”；ordinary意为“普通的，一般的”，与special意义相反；regular意为“有规律的，定期的，定时的”；common意为“普通的，随时会发生或随时可见的；共同的”，与rare意义相反。on (the/an) average平均above/below average高于/低于平均an average of.平均有an average student一个普通的学生common sens
14、e常识in common共同的(地)，共有的(地)用average，usual，normal，ordinary，regular，common填空：Yesterday he got up earlier than _，for it was not a(n) _ day for him.It is _ sense to sleep with the door closed.Everything returned to _How do you like the film?There was nothing specialit was only _考点4. push ahead with push a
15、head with译为“义无反顾地进行”。如：The government is pushing ahead with its reforms.政府正坚定地推行改革。push构成的其他短语：push over推倒；推翻push for力图得到push aside把推到旁边，推开push sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事push ones way挤着往前走用push构成短语的适当形式填空：The pressure group is _ a ban on GM foods.Sam _ me _ in the playground.He _ the feelings of fear.考点5
16、. be/get burnt out be/get burnt outburn oneself out意为“耗尽体力；积劳成疾；累垮”，相当于be tired out或be worn out。如：If he doesnt stop working so hard，he will burn himself out.他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。和burn有关的其他短语：burn away(使)烧掉，烧光burn down(被)焚毁burn off(通过锻炼等)消耗能量；烧掉完成下列句子：She was completely burnt _ and retired from the sp
17、ort.Half the candle had burnt _This workout helps you to burn _ fat and tone muscles.The house burned _ in 1995.考点6. point out，point at，point to point out指的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词；point at习惯上指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象；point to多用来指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。注一般情况下point at和point to可互
18、换，但事物名词作主语时，用point to。point at可分开使用，point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语，at表示方向，而point to却没有这种用法，它可意为“显示、说明”。完成下列句子：They pointed their guns_ her head but she was not afraid.The needle of a compass points _ the north.Can you point _ the man you suspect?The teacher is pointing _ the map on the wall.考点7.The first mammal
19、to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 用不定式作定语的情况：不定式表示将来；用来修饰序数词、最高级或no，all，any 等限定语的中心词；用来修饰抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等完成下列句子：The meeting _(hold) tomorrow is very important.He was the best man
20、 _(do) the job.She was the first woman_(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.Do you have the ability_(read) and write in English?考点8. Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified. “否定词比较级”相当于最高级。如：I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。Nothing is more valuable than health. 健康是最宝贵的。该结构多为“cant /could
21、nt 比较级”的形式。如：The weather couldnt be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no，never，nothing等。如：This could give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。当该结构中的比较级为less时，该结构意为“一点也不”。试比较：He couldnt care more.他非常介意。He couldnt care less.他毫不介意。当no表示not at all之意时，可以作为副词放在比较级词语前面。这时，“no比较级”的意思则不是“最不过”。如：Some people ca
22、n eat what they like and get no fatter.有些人想吃什么就吃什么，一点也不发胖。翻译下列句子：He couldnt have done better._Theres nothing cheaper._He had never felt more like talking to anyone._Are you really fifty？You look no older than thirtyfive._. 小组写作探究用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。1. Yesterday afternoon she came to see me t
23、o get my help.Yesterday afternoon she came to see me with the _ of getting my help.2. In fact，it would be much more sensible to do it later._，it would be much more sensible to do it later.3. About 80% of the people present are in favour of the proposal.The _ of the people present are in favour of th
24、e proposal is eighty.4. We should consider what the other person needs and expects.Needs and _ of others should be taken into _5. When shopping online，we should stick to the sites we trust.When shopping online，we should choose _ websites.M6U1 Laughter is Good for You一、课前自主预习课文重建 根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文
25、空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。1.scientist,2.an adult cell,3.shocked,4.some scientists were considering cloning human beings,5.create copies of humans,6.creating new cells and organs,7.cure diseases like cancer,8.baby,9.that is genetically related to her.,10.doctor,11.the cloning research,12.he wants to be the fir
26、st to clone a human being,13.cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research,14.producing clones of cows and goats,15.cloning can benefit mankind二、 课内合作探究I、考点导练一、 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）一、1.resources, 2. normal, 3. transformed,4. intention, 5. adopted, 6. confirm, 7.
27、 consequence, 8. permission, 9. mentioned, 10. bored二1.behaviour, 2.professional,3. original,4.summary,5.consideration,6.actually, 7. exact, exactly, 8. intention , intend,9. criminals, crimes,10. anxious, anxiety三1.burnt out,2.in favor of,3.on the other hand,4.take,into consideration,5.was toying w
28、ith,6.for sale,7.push ahead with,8.on the way,9.end up with,10.turned out四、1.If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.2.The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.3.On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the
29、 other hand, it will speed up environment destruction.4. Some people waste food while others havent enough.5. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?6. Before you leave the office, everything should beput in place.7. Your plan isnt very practical, so Im not in favor of it.8.He is working h
30、arder than any other student/all the other students in his class.II、考点探究考点1adoptingadjusted/adaptedadjusted考点2transfertransformed考点3usual；ordinarycommonnormalaverage考点4pushing forpushed；overpushed aside考点5outawayoffdown考点6attooutto/at考点7to be heldto doto winto read考点8他做得再好不过了。这东西再便宜不过了。他从未如此想和人交谈。你真的五十岁了？你看起来不超过三十五。. 小组写作探究用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。1. intention/purpose2. Actually3. percentage4. expectations；consideration/account 5. reliable
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