高二英语寒假作业（一）.doc

1、高二年级英语寒假作业第一套第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）20. It is a simple dish to prepare, mainly _ rice and vegetables.A. consisted ofB. made upC. consisting ofD. consisting in21. I dont know whether you happen _, but Im going to study in the USA this September.A. to be heardB. to hearC. to be hearingD.to have hea

2、rd22. Over time, she _ all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.A. goes byB. gets throughC. finds outD. breaks into23. _ all the fish died in the river _ how serious the problem was.A. It was not until, that he realized B. Not until, he realizedC. It was until, that he didnt realiz

3、e D. Until, did he realize24. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont _ your point of view.A. agreeB. permitC. recognizeD. share25. The librarian promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it.A. ever sinceB. in caseC. only ifD. if only26. - Ill come and see y

4、ou next Sunday.- Is that a _? Dont disappoint me, I hope.A. decisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise27. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _ the First World.A. Which, belonged toB. As, belonged toC. What, belonging toD. It, belonging to28. His extraordinary self-introducti

5、on _ all the people _ the meeting.A. make an impression to, present atB. impressed, presenting C. impressed, present atD. made an impression on, present29. What a pity _ is that they have _ all the money contributed to them.A. it, used upB. /, run outC. it, run out D. /, run out of 30. These picture

6、s _ happy memories of the last trip. A. called me onB. calls me upC. called upD. called on31. - You had no difficulty working out the maths problem? - _.A. No doubtB. Not at allC. None at allD. No problem32. The purpose _ he talked to me is to offer me some advice _ I should go abroad for further st

7、udy. A. for which, whichB. with which, thatC. that, that D. which, that34. - Did you see _ cat? - Was it _ white cat? I saw one walking by just now.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the35. _ his sudden entry, his face _ with anger.A. In face of, lit upB. Facing, was lighted C. Being faced, lighted up

8、D. Faced, lit up第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 36 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and you have 37 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any 38 fact.In writ

9、ing a letter of application, keep in 39 that the things a possible employer 40 wants to know about are your qualifications（条件）, your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the important part. 41 the first few sentences fail to 42 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 43 at all. Tr

10、y to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer but not 44 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 45 in todays paper,” you might say “I have made a careful 46 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey（调查） in

11、 my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 47 your product and why they like it.” Try to 48 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 50 in a letter?” Employers want experience - which, natu

12、rally, no 51 has.” The answer is that everything you have done is 52 . It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for a(n) 53 or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 54 is to enclose（内附） a stamped, self-addressed env

13、elop（信封） with your letter. That makes it 55 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.36. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. obviouslyD. easily37. A. foundB. doneC. knownD. heard38. A. unknownB. unimportantC. necessaryD. small39. A. brainB. sightC. orderD. mind40. A. lessB. leastC. mostD. very41. A. Wh

14、ileB. AlthoughC. AsD. If42. A. payB. winC. showD. fix43. A. keptB. wentC. writtenD. read44. A. to B. forC. intoD. from45. A. advertisementB. reportC. articleD. introduction46. A. watchB. searchC. studyD. discussion47. A. changeB. make C. sellD. use48. A. avoidB. remember C. protectD. get49. A. losin

15、gB. applyingC. preparingD. fitting50. A. wantB. doC. meanD. provide51. A. workerB. beginnerC. ownerD. manager52. A. successB. developmentC. practiceD. experience53. A. interviewB. meetingC. applicationD. permission54. A. resultB. decisionC. promiseD. idea55. A. happierB. easierC. cheaperD. safer第三节：

16、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）( A )Should doctors ever lie to speed recovery? What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming for a physical examination just before going on vacation with his family who, thought he feels in good health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause hi

17、m to die within six months? If he asks, should the doctor say he isnt ill or say he is only slightly ill without a danger of death?Most doctors believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their conditions and that they lie for the patients own good. They follow the belief: “We

18、 do no harm to the patients as far as possible by telling lies.”However, studies show most patients do want to be told truth, though very seriously ill. We are also learning that the truthful information helps patients fight against illness, even recover faster. If they get the untruthful informatio

19、n about their condition, they may even make a wrong decision that they dont need treatment at all. The patients and their relatives are more and more unsatisfied with the doctors lies. And the increasing doubts and the questions to doctors have appeared. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government o

20、r the social science can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you dont know cant hurt you.”56. In the writers opinion, for doctors its right to _.A. let out to everyone the truth about the patientsB. tell the sick the truth to help them recover quicklyC. comfort the patients by telling liesD. t

21、ell lies only for the patients own good57. Most doctors believe that _.A. they lie for no reasonB. everyone doesnt want to know the truthC. their lies do good to the patientsD. the seriously ill neednt to be told the truth58. From the last paragraph, we know _.A. we should “Call a spade a spade”B. “

22、What you dont know cant hurt you”C. “Practice makes perfect”D. “Where there is a will, there is a way”59. Facing a dying patient over 80, if you are a doctor, after examining him, what should you say to him?A. “You are slightly ill. Take it easy.”B. “You are dying. Go back home.”C. “No problem at al

23、l. Have a rest.”D. You are seriously ill. We will try our best.” ( B )u Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, SchoolName, or Telephone Number in a public messages such as at a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking wi

24、th your parents. u Never reply to message or bulletin board items that are: suggestive / obscene/ Ready to fight/ Express intention to hurt/ make you feel uncomfortable.u Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts andmoney. Be very careful about any offers that get you to me

25、et or have someone visit your house.u Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makesyou feel uncomfortable.u Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If yourparents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent

26、 with you.u Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you cant seeor even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man.u Be sure that you are dealing with someone that

27、you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through E-mail.u Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends.60. The best title of the passage is “_”.A. Warnings against making online friendsB. Messages one can get on the

28、 InternetC. How to make friends on the InternetD. Safety tips for kids on the Internet61. The underlined word “misrepresent” in the passage means _.A. making a wrong judgment aboutB. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong description ofD. forming a wrong opinion about62. In the last four pa

29、ragraphs, the writer suggests that one should _. A. believe nobody on the InternetB. be careful about the online friendC. one should not be honest on the InternetD. make friends with those you believe in 63. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. If your online friend want to visit your house, l

30、et him come without doubt.B. If your online friend offers you a gift for nothing, you can accept it as you like.C. If your online friend makes you uncomfortable, let your parents know.D. When you meet someone at a chat room, you can certainly tell him your home address. ( C )There are three separate

31、 sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power. First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two method

32、s of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas. Second, there is a problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will re

33、main radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, the

34、se methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers. Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear power progra

35、m. However, it can happen. Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster is extremely high.64. Which of the flowing is FALSE?A. It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station.B. It is unusual for ra

36、dioactive materials to be transported across land.C. The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years.65. The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are _.A. easyB. impossibleC. reasonableD. ineffective66. What do we

37、 learn from the last paragraph?A. The power station is a safe place.B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented.C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.D. By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry. 67. What is the passage about?A. Uses of nu

38、clear power.B. Dangers from nuclear power.C. Public anger at nuclear power.D. Accidents caused by nuclear power. ( D )There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A cyclists appearance has something to do with his dislike. Motorcyclists frequently look dirty. In fac

39、t, they are dirty. On the road there is little to protect them from mud, bird droppings, etc. for practical reasons they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps thi

40、s helps to explain why they are sometimes believed to have very bad natures. In old plays of long ago, bad characters usually wore black. In cowboy movies the “ bad guys” usually wear black hats while the “good guys” wear light colors. Something else about heir appearance means an unpleasant impress

41、ion. In their protective clothing they look very much like the men on military(军事的)motorcycles in the movies of World War II - cruel enemies who roared(咆哮) into peaceful villages filling peoples hearts with fear.Probably the machine itself also produces anger and fear. Motorcycles are noisy, though

42、some big trucks are even noisier. But trucks are big and carry heavy loads; they are accepted because they perform a needed service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an unpleasant noise just to their riders pleasure. That is what is commonly thought. In the woods motorcycles frighten animals. Ro

43、aring along quiet streets, they wake sleeping families and babies cry. 68. The main idea of this passage is _.A. why the average people dislike motorcyclingB. why motorcyclists dress in dark clothesC. why the average people sometimes think motorcyclists have bad naturesD. why big trucks, though they

44、 are even noisier than motorcycles, are accepted69. Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because _.A. they want to copy “bad guys” in cowboy moviesB. they have bad naturesC. they dont look so dirtyD. they are less respectable than those who drive cars70. Which of the following does not explain why

45、 a motorcyclists appearance gives people an unpleasant impression?A. Bad characters in old plays wore black.B. At night motorcyclists wake sleeping families.C. The “bad guys” in cowboy movies wear black hats.D. The men on military motorcycles in the movies of World War II wear similar protective clo

46、thing as motorcyclists do.71. Though they are even noisier than motorcycles, big trucks are usually accepted because _.A. they carry heavy loads and give their drivers pleasure as wellB. they dont run along quiet streetsC. they are bigger, so it is natural for them to make louder noisesD. they play

47、an important part in transport( E )Snoopy and Lou were robbers. Half a year ago, they decided to plan another bank robbery. It was to be their last one. Then they would give up this business and live a comfortable life. The job was so well done that the judge who sent them to prison for fifteen year

48、s each said it was the cleverest robbery of the century, and it was a pity that their car had used up its petrol not far from the bank. After they were in prison for a few weeks, Snoopy and Lou decided to escape. Soon they worked out a plan as good as any they had ever made. Even the smallest points

49、 were considered carefully. They planned as a team because they lived in the same room, and because the guards, who had a great deal of respect for the famous robbers, left them very much alone. They decided the quickest and safest way to escape was to squeeze themselves along a drain(下水道) from thei

50、r present workplace in the prison to a quiet country road on the other side of the prison wall. The great day arrived, and the pair started along the drain. With great difficulty, they squeezed themselves along for what seemed ages. In half an hour, they could see daylight. When they got out, the tw

51、o men were so pleased with themselves at their success that they sloped each other on the back. It was only then that they realized they were not alone. They looked around, and found themselves facing thirty astonished policemen, who were carrying musical instruments of various sorts. The next morni

52、ng the same judge seemed very sorry as he told Snoopy and Lou that the map of the prison drain system, which they had studied so carefully, was more than twenty years old, and that the quiet country road was no longer there. The drain now led directly to the parade ground, where the police band had

53、just finished practicing when the two robbers appeared before them.72. What was Snoopy and Lous plan to escape from the prison?A. They planned to run away while working in the prison workplace.B. They planned to climb over the prison wall, on the other side of whichwas a quiet country road.C. They p

54、lanned to crawl along the drain which led to a country road.D. They planned to get to the parade ground through the drain which was empty when the police band was not practicing.73. Snoopy and Lou failed in their plan to escape because _. A. they did not plan well beforehandB. they were not quick en

55、ough in their actionC. the policemen had been keeping a watchful eye on themD. the map of the prison drain system they used was out of date74. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. When Snoopy and Lou got out of the drain, thirty policemen were waiting for them.B. Wh

56、en Snoopy and Lou found themselves facing thirty policemen, they turned round and ran in the direction of the country road.C. The policemen caught Snoopy and Lou by chance.D. The policemen were frightened more than surprised when the two robbers suddenly appeared before them.75. It seemed that the j

57、udge _. A. admired Snoopy and Lou for their clevernessB. felt very proud to try(审判) the two famous robbers for their crimeC. was very angry at Snoopy and Lous breaking the law time and againD. was unwilling to send the two famous robbers to prison.第四节： 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）I was taking a walk on t

58、he road after supper other day76. _when a truck had passed me at a great speed. I77. _thought it was very dangerous to the driver to drive so fast.78. _When I came to a sharp bend（拐角）, I sudden saw the79. _truck lay on the roadside with its four wheels up. I80. _rushed up only to find the driver sit

59、ting on the grass by the81. _road. “Thank God,” I thought, “The driver was lucky82. _enough to alive.” I asked the driver how the accident83. _happened. He told me with regret that his truck84. _which had been out of control at the sharp bend. 85. _第五节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一位新闻记者，采访了上周六在大连闭幕（come to a clo

60、se）的“拯救地球大会”(“Saving the Earth” Conference), 会期五天。请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的报道。1 有50多个国家的专家和科学家参加了此次大会。2 大会就三个主题进行讨论：污染、人口以及森林野生动物的保护问题。3 会上读了80多篇论文，有三人针对不同主题作了重要发言。4 大会建议各国政府积极行动，采取必要措施，预防污染，控制人口，多植树。5 大会要求全世界人民保护地球，将其作为人类永久居住和生活的家园。05-06学年度高二年级英语寒假作业第一套答案一、单项： CDBAD CDCCA CCBBA 二、完型： ABCDC DBDAA CDABD BDAD

61、B三、阅读： BCAD DCBC BDDB ACBD四、改错：86. the other day; 87. had去掉;88. tofor; 89. sudden-suddenly; 90. lay-lying;91. TRUE; 92. wasis;93. be alive; 94. had happened;95. which 去掉五、作文：“Saving the Earth” Conference held in Dalian, came to a close last Saturday. The five-day conference was attended by experts a

62、nd scientists from more than fifty countries. The subjects discussed at the meeting include: pollution, population and the protection of forests and wildlife. Over 80 papers were read. Three main speakers spoke on different subjects.The conference suggests the government of all countries take necessary measures to prevent pollution, to control population growth and to plant more trees.It asks the people of the world to take good care of the earth, making it a home forever for man to live in.