1、Unit 4Natural DisastersPeriod 4Reading for Writing()要点内化课自主素养储备.单词拼写1.A plane _(碰撞)into the mountains of Colombia,killing 71 people.2.The glass broken by my son has been _(清扫)away.3.The pop star walked out of the stage,_(挥舞)her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.4.On May 12,2008 an earthquake _(袭击)We
2、nchuan and the whole city was in ruins within just a few minutes.5.How many times is the mail _(递送)a day?6.The visit of his favorite star had a great _(影响)on the sick boy.7.The new movie The Irishman is nearly four hours in _(长度).8.There is a _(总结)at the end of each chapter.crashedsweptwavingstruckd
3、eliveredeffectlengthsummary.文章框架梳理Step 1SkimmingMatch the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A.The rescue is expected but it is difficult to send food and supplies.Para.2 B.A tsunami hit Southeast Asia,killing over 6,500 people and causing great damage.Para.3 C.The number of the dead,injured and m
4、issing people in the tsunami-hit countries.答案:Para.1B;Para.2C;Para.3AStep 2Read the news report and fill in the form.WhenAround 1._on Sunday,26 December 2004Where Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia and at least four other 2._countriesWhatA tsunami killed more than 3._people and caused great damageWhy
5、A strong undersea 4._of 9.0 magnitudeEffectThe number of deaths was probably 5._.The rescue was difficult.7:00 amAsian6,500earthquakehigher1.supply n.供应(量);补给;(pl.)补给品 vt.供应;供给 近义词offer,provide【观察悟】For frozen pork,the tariff rate will be reduced from 12%to 8%,a measure to increase the pork supply an
6、d control pork prices in the market.冻猪肉的税率将从12%降至8%,该措施旨在增加市场上猪肉供应,控制猪肉价格。Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.淡水和其他商品供应短缺。知识素养积淀You should supply us with advanced techniques and modern management methods.你方应该向我方提供先进的技术和现代的管理方法。The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can s
7、upply fresh air for/tous.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜空气。【生成得】_short supply 供应短缺be _to 被供应给supply sth._sb.为某人供应某物supply sb._sth.供应某人某物insuppliedfor/towith【内化用】单句语法填空More and more fruit and vegetables are supplied _the cities.The power station keeps the villages _(supply)with electricity.After the hurricane,wa
8、ter and food were _(供应短缺)in the stricken areas.for/tosuppliedin short supply2.sweep vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫;清扫【观察悟】The boy helped his mother sweep the dirt away.男孩帮助他的母亲清除尘土。Super-storm Sandy has swept through/across the eastern coast of the USA,bringing heavy rain,high winds and severe flooding.超级风暴
9、桑迪席卷美国东部沿海地区,带来了暴雨强风和严重水灾。During the vacation,I made a clean sweep of all my old books.在假期中,我彻底清除了我所有的旧书。【生成得】sweep._把清除掉sweep _席卷;横扫_清除;彻底扫除awaythrough/acrossmake a clean sweep of【内化用】单句语法填空We clean the house and sweep _bad luck.In August,Typhoon Morakot swept _Taiwan Island,leaving a lot of villag
10、es damaged.The new manager _(彻底清除)all the lazy people in the department.awayacross/throughmade a clean sweep of3.effect n.影响;结果;效果 派生effective adj.有效的 联想:affect v.影响【观察悟】(2019北京高考改编)Individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.当任务相互依赖程度较低时,个人才能将
11、对团队业绩产生积极影响。Nezha has more than 1,300 special effects shots,and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios,employing more than 1,600 people.哪吒有超过1 300个特效镜头,来自国内的20多个特效工作室,超过1 600人参与制作。The new tax law will not take effect until January.新税法到1月份才生效。The new system will soon be put into effect.新系统即将
12、启用。【生成得】have.effect _对有的影响_effect 生效be put/taken/carried _effect 实施;生效ontakeinto【内化用】Exercising _our health.运动对我们的健康有好的影响。As we know,new traffic rules _(已生效)in China since the first day of 2013.语法填空That measure will be carried _effect very soon.Punishment can never be an _(effect)cure for social pro
13、blems.has a good effect onhave taken effectintoeffective【备选要点】1.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过 派生:survivor n.幸存者;生还者【观察悟】I managed to prevent myself from being hurt,and survived the earthquake.我设法避免自己受伤并在地震中幸存了下来。Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.许多奇怪的习俗是从很早以前流传下来的。It is said that he
14、 survived on a bottle of mineral water.据说他靠一瓶矿泉水活了下来。This soldier was the only survivor of the battle.这名士兵是这场战斗唯一的生还者。【生成得】survive sth.幸免于;在中幸存下来survive _sth.靠存活下来/流传下来_n.幸存者;生还者onsurvivor【内化用】单句语法填空He _(survive)this time,but no one knows what will happen next time.Officials said there were no _(sur
15、vive)of the plane crash.He survived in the desert for a week _biscuits and water.survivedsurvivorson2.crash vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞【观察悟】When informed of the news that a plane crashed and exploded in Yichun,all of us felt shocked.当被告知一架飞机在宜春失事并爆炸时,我们都震惊了。A bus crashed into a truck in front of it,causing
16、40 deaths and more wounded.一辆公共汽车撞上了它前面的一辆卡车,造成40人死亡,并有多人受伤。His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.他的长子几年前死于车祸。【生成得】crash _撞上the train/plane crash 火车碰撞/飞机失事into【内化用】Besides,airplane _(crash)typically occur during take-off or landing.A small plane crashed _a hillside five miles east
17、of the city,killing all the people on board.crashesinto3.wave n.海浪;波浪 vi.&vt.挥手;招手【观察悟】The strong wind on the sea picked up high waves and made our boats shake violently.海上的大风掀起巨浪使我们的船剧烈地摇晃。The mother waved to her son till the bus was out of sight.那位妈妈一直向她的儿子挥手,直到看不到公共汽车为止。Quietly I waved goodbye to
18、 the rosy clouds in the western sky.我轻轻地招手,作别西边的云彩。【生成得】wave to sb.向某人挥手wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别【内化用】He _to draw their attention.他正挥动手臂以引起他们的注意。_a book in front of your face,youll feel the air moving against your face.如果你拿着书在你的面前挥动,你就能够感觉到空气拂过你的脸颊。Henry waved _his sister,who was just getting off a
19、 bus.亨利朝他的姐姐招手,她正下车。was waving his armsWavingto4.strike vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 近义词(组):hit;occur to【观察悟】A good idea suddenly struck me when I saw the supplies.当我看到这些补给品时,我突然想到一个好主意。It struck me that we ought to shelter the survivors at once.我忽然想到我们应该立刻为这些幸存者提供庇护。The worker
20、s went on strike and closed up all factories.工人都罢工了,并且关闭了所有的工厂。【生成得】sth._sb.某人突然想到_strikes(=occurs to)sb.that.某人突然想到be _by 被袭击_ 在罢工strike(s)itstruck/strickenon strike【内化用】单句语法填空It struck me _nobody was in favor of the change.Do you have any idea why the bus drivers are _strike?As far as I know,they
21、are calling for a pay rise.Medical supplies are being dropped to _(灾区)._.趁热打铁。thatonthe stricken areaStrike while the iron is hot写出strike在句中的含义The old man struck a match and lit up his pipe.()He went home for lunch immediately the clock struck twelve.()Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by
22、 floods.()She was struck by his kindness.()It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.()划;擦敲响袭击打动,感动罢课5.deliver vt.&vi.递送;传达 vt.发表【观察悟】Professor Smith will deliver a speech in the grand hall at 2:00 this afternoon.史密斯教授将在今天下午2点在大礼堂做演讲。(2019天津高考改编)Whenever Mom and
23、 I delivered the toys to the agencies,the kids would be waiting there with excitement.无论什么时候我和我的妈妈把这些玩具送到那些机构的时候,孩子们都兴奋地在那里等着。Im waiting for an express delivery.我在等一个快递。【生成得】_发表演说;演讲deliver sth._sb.递送某物给某人_n.递送deliver a speechtodelivery【内化用】I was once asked to give a lecture(=_)before the whole clas
24、s for the first time.(同义替换)The milk _(deliver)to us that morning seemed to have gone bad.You have to pay more for the _(deliver)of such a big box.deliver/make a speechdelivereddelivery.语段填词1.A number of strong earthquakes have hit Hawaiis Big Island,a day after the _(爆发)of the Kilauea.One 6.9 magnit
25、ude quake,southeast of the _(火山),was the most _(强有力的)to hit the US since 1975.2.In order to save water,we must turn off the _(水龙头)after washing our hands.Check the old water _(水管)and replace the bad ones.3.In an _(突发事件),if everyone can keep _(镇静的)and do first _(帮助),lives can be saved as many as poss
26、ible.4.The high temperature _(袭击)southern Quebec,and the heat _(波浪)is the worst the province has seen in decades,officials say.课时素养达标eruptionvolcanopowerfultappipesemergencycalmaidstrikeswave5.In _(总结),it is my opinion that the _(灾难)has had a lasting _(影响)on the countrys development.summarydisastere
27、ffect.完成句子1.We can _you _(提供)the best service.2.Tea stalls with seats _(在户外)along the West Lake are getting more and more popular.3.Do not ask me to do anything _(超出我的能力).4.I learned from the book that people should _(保持镇静)in a crisis.5.A _(急救箱)is a necessary piece of equipment for people when trave
28、ling.6._(在的帮助下)my English teacher,I have made great progress this term.supplywithin the open airbeyond my powerkeep calmfirst aid kitWith the aid of7.There was simply no cash _(现有,在手边)to buy food in some African areas.8.Mother told Tom to _(清除,打扫)the dead leaves in the yard.9.The foreign visitors were deeply _(被打动,被迷住)the beauty of the West Lake.10.The new law will _(对有很大影响)the lives of most people.on handsweep awaystruck byhave a great effect on本课结束
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