1、Unit 3Sports and FitnessPeriod 4Reading for Writing()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1.I _(假装)that things are really okay when theyre not.2.We were on our honor not to _(欺骗)the customers.3.Too rich a _(日常饮食)is not good for you.4.You should not give her too much _(压力)for she is too little.5.He found a sp
2、elling _(错误)on the first page.6.I got up early the next morning to _(慢跑).7.It is important for all players who wish to _(竞争)that they earn computer ranking points.8.Etta was now taking a more _(积极的)attitude.pretendcheatdietstresserrorjogcompetepositive9.Joanna says cutting out breakfast has helped h
3、er stay _(苗条的)in older age.10.The entire _(观众)broke into loud applause.slimaudience.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.You should treat the matter _a positive attitude.2.At that time I started thinking _my health problem.3.She made up her mind to go _a diet.4.Does his absence make a difference _your work?5.Compared _s
4、ilk,cotton is cheap.6.As a girl,I am always worried _my weight.7.Now and _,I wonder why I never listen to him.8.I cut it _and pinned it to my bedroom wall.inaboutontowithaboutthenout.文章框架梳理pete vi.竞争;对抗【观察悟】An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing forhis/her count
5、ry.(教材典句)一位运动员在为国家比赛时,应当考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。Its said that forty-five countries and regions competed in last Asian Games.据说有45个国家和地区参加了上一届亚运会的竞争。We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Forty-eight football teams will compete to gain the championship.将有四十八支足球队争夺冠军。知识素养积淀【生成得】【知识延伸】competitionn.竞争;比赛c
6、ompetitorn.竞争者;对手competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争性的【语境巧记】More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Brazil to compete with each other in the competitive games for the medals.来自不同国家的一万多名参赛选手来到巴西,为了奖牌而在竞争激烈的比赛中相互竞争。【内化用】用compete的词块填空。Many Chinese girls are _the title,Miss World.许多中国女孩正在竞争世界小姐
7、的桂冠。They decide to _who is the fastest to get a banana off the tree.他们决定比赛看看谁是最快从树上摘下香蕉的。语法填空。In this match,the women will compete _the men for the gold medal.Although the _will be _,the _is still full of confidence.(compete)Tom will compete _the English contest.Young children will usually compete _
8、their mothers peting forcompete to seewithcompetitioncompetitivecompetitorinfor2.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮【观察悟】A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(教材典句)一位足球运动员即使为了帮助他/她自己的队也不应当假装跌倒。She pretended to be doing her homework when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候,她假装正在做作业
9、。When his mother entered his bedroom,he pretended to have fallen asleep.当他的妈妈走进他的卧室时,他假装已经睡着了。I had been lying to myself,pretending that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切都很好。【生成得】pretend to do sth._pretend to _doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth._pretend _假装pretend to be/as _假装做某事be假装已经做了某事tha
10、t假装是【点拨迷津】pretend用法“两点”通(1)pretend接不定式或从句作宾语,不接动名词作宾语。(2)pretend接不定式作宾语时,不定式可以用各种时态表示不同的时间关系。【内化用】用含有pretend的词块填空。(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would _(假装在看书).When she was asked about the matter,she _(假装已经知道)it.The young man _(假装)he had known the truth of
11、the accident.语法填空。_(pretend)to understand what he doesnt,he makes a fool of himself.pretend to be readingpretended to have knownpretended thatPretendingSeveral young men pretended _(be)policemen,but were caught at last.When I came in,she _(pretend)to be typing.to bepretended3.make a difference 有作用或影
12、响【观察悟】I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!我不知道一个字母之差就影响那么大。(教材典句)It makes a difference to you which you choose.你选择哪一个事关重大。It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.你来与不来对我没有影响。It makes all the difference to me whether I can get the first prize or not.能否拿到一等奖对我影响重大。She coul
13、dnt tell the difference between the two kinds of flowers.她分不清那两种花。【生成得】【点拨迷津】make a difference用法两注意(1)在make a difference短语中,a 可以换成some/much/no,注意其含义。(2)在不同搭配中注意difference前面使用a或the的情况。【内化用】用difference的词块填空。The travel will _(对有影响)his later life.The twins are so alike;its difficult to _(区分)._(对我没有影响)wh
14、ether its foggy or not because I am blind.语法填空。What _(different)will it make whether he tells us the story early or not?A little perseverance(毅力)makes _ big difference between success and failure.make a difference totell the differenceIt makes no difference to pare.with/to.与比较【观察悟】*Finally,I stopped
15、 comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(教材典句)最终,我不再把自己和演员、模特作对比,也不再找自己脸上或身体上的毛病。*Compare this with that,and youll see which is better.把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个好。*We may well compare the little girl to a kitten.我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫来看待。*Compared with/t
16、o what he had already,the new stamps were not very interesting.跟他已有的相比,这几张新邮票算不上有趣。【生成得】compare._.与比较compare._.把比作compared _.与相比withtowith/to【知识延伸】comparison n.比较in comparison with与相比beyond/without comparison无可比拟make a comparison作比较【内化用】语法填空。Compare your answers _those at the back of the book to see
17、 if they are right.Compared _many other women,she was really lucky.The drivers injuries were trivial in _(compare)with those suffered by his passengers.withwith/tocomparison【备选要点】1.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的【观察悟】By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.(教材典句)通
18、过乐观地对待我自己和我的身体,我变得更加快乐和健康。I will need to be/become positive.(话题典句)我需要变得乐观。She was positive that she had been there.她确信她曾去过那里。【生成得】【知识延伸】positively adv.积极地;肯定地positive adj.积极的 negative adj.消极的(反义词)【内化用】用含有positive的词块填空。I cant _what time it happened.我说不准这事是什么时候发生的。We must _to deal with the problem.我们必
19、须采取积极措施处理这个问题。When we are faced with difficulty,we must _.面对困难的时候,我们必须乐观。be positive abouttake positive stepsbe positive语法填空。Thinking _(positive)will help you take control of your life.Lucy,can you be positive _what you saw just now?I am positive _I could finish my task on time.positivelyaboutthat2.
20、diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食【观察悟】I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(教材典句)我担心自己的体重并且尝试了我在网上看过的每一种新的饮食。Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都得吃饭,但是你吃的是健康饮食吗?People who are on a diet cant eat chocolate.正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。The doctor says I should go on a diet.医生
21、说我应该节食。If you want to lose weight,you should keep a balanced diet.如果你想减肥,你应当保持均衡饮食。【联想空间】diet/food辨析diet指习惯的或规定的食物,或特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,可用作可数名词food一般用词,凡能吃喝的或具有营养的东西都为food。food是不可数名词,但表食品种类时,可以用复数【生成得】【知识延伸】dietern.节食者【内化用】用diet的词块填空。She decided _during the summer vacation.她决定利用暑假时间节食。Id like to eat mea
22、t but I _.我喜欢吃肉但是我在节食。语法填空。I decide to go on _ diet before the ball because I want to look slim in my new dress.She is _ a diet now and only eats an apple for supper.to go on a dietam on a dietaon选词填空(diet/food)。As is known to all,too many sweet _will make people fat.If you go on a _to lose weight,y
23、ou must keep away from the junk _.foodsdietfood3.rather than 而不是【观察悟】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.(教材典句)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始变化了。He ran here rather than walked.他是跑来的,而不是走来的。She is kind-hearted rather than foolish.她是热心,而不是傻。We should help him rather t
24、han he should help us.我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们。【生成得】【知识延伸】【点拨迷津】rather than之特殊用法(1)rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个省略to,但rather than位于句首时跟不带to的动词不定式。(2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的还有:as well as,together with,with,besides等。【内化用】语法填空。It is snowing rather than _(rain).Rather than
25、 _(cause)trouble,he went away.My key,rather than my credit card,_(be)lost yesterday.Id prefer _(work)in the office rather than _(stay)at home watching TV.(一句多译)他宁死不屈。a.He _die _give in.b.He _die _give in.c.He _die _give in.rainingcausewasto workstayprefers torather thanwould ratherthanwouldrather th
26、an4.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚【观察悟】That doesnt make any sense!(教材典句)那没有任何道理。I cant make sense of the famous poem.我不能理解那首名诗。It makes good sense to take care of yourself.照顾好你自己是很明智的。Theres no sense in worrying about the past.对过去的事情担忧毫无意义。You are right in a sense/in some senses,but you dont know all the
27、facts.从某种意义上说你是对的,但是你不了解全部事实。In no sense is the conclusion scientific.这个结论绝对是不科学的。【生成得】【知识延伸】common sense 常识【内化用】用含有sense的词块填空。Not until the teacher explained it again _(我们才理解)the article._(决不)will I go there with them._(是很明智的)to choose Tom as your teacher.He doesnt talk much,but what he says _(有道理)
28、.语法填空。I think it doesnt make sense _(buy)the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars.There is no sense in _(get)upset about it now.In _sense what he has done is right.did we make sense ofIn no senseIt makes good sensemakes senseto buygettinga5.cut.out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下【观察悟】*Rather than cutting out
29、 the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材典句)我没有停止吃喜欢的食物,而是在饮食中增加了健康食品。You can cut out the useful part.你可以把有用的部分剪下。The farmer cut out the small branches of the big tree.那位农民把那棵大树的小树枝剪掉了。【生成得】【知识延伸】cut off切断;中止;隔绝;剥夺继承权cut down削减;减少;砍倒;降低;夺去的生命cut in打断;插话;让某人分享利润cut up切碎;齐根切掉【内化用】用cut
30、的相关短语填空。Youd better _the passage which is spare.I didnt know the electricity had been _.If you want to feed the dog you must _the meat.In order to save money we must _our daily expense.It is impolite to _when other people are talking.完成句子。You can _(切除;删掉)unimportant details.She kept _(插话)on our conv
31、ersation.cut outcut offcut upcut downcut incut outcutting in.完成句子1.My parents _(假装还不知道)the results yet.2._(即使;虽然)you are busy with your work,you should help me with the housework.3.Learning first aid will _(有重大影响)to our life.4.The father _(而不是)the brother is responsible.5.I cant _(理解;弄懂)the article,
32、but perhaps I will if I read it again.6.To keep healthy,you had better have _(健康饮食).7.She tried to _(对更积极)her new job.8.His biggest dream is to _(参加)the Olympic Games.课时素养达标pretended not to have knownEven if/thoughmake a big differencerather thanmake sense ofa healthy dietbe more positive aboutcompe
33、te in.句型转换1.Our conversation was interrupted by Kates crying.Kates crying _.2.They couldnt understand what you said just now.They couldnt _what you said just now.3.Its vital for the boy that he will be sent abroad for further education._the boy that he will be sent abroad for further education.4.She
34、 would rather stay at home than wander in the supermarket.She prefers to stay at home _wander in the supermarket.cut in on our conversationmake sense ofIt makes good sense torather than5.Although he was defeated again,he didnt lose heart._he was defeated again,he didnt lose heart.Even if/though单词拼写1
35、.How many countries _(竞争)in the ancient Olympic Games?2.He has a _(乐观的)attitude towards the future.3.His _(作弊)in the examination made his parents very upset.4.The _(观众)applauded for the moving speech.5.I only want to _(强调)these rules.6.There are many _(错误)in his report.7.Dont _(假装)that you know everything.8.Shes always _(节食)but she never seems to lose any petedpositivecheataudiencestresserrorspretenddieting9.Bill estimated that about 150 _(百万)trips would be made during the period.10.Some people will gain weight,no matter how hard they try to be _(苗条的).millionslim本课结束
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