1、Unit 2Travelling AroundPeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课 自主素养储备.根据语境选词填空contact,admire,arrangement,amazing,official,unique,destination,extremely,rent,apply1.Ill _you by telephone.2.The President wanted to make an _visit to the country.3.The old man has no much money and wants to _a cheaper house.4
2、.In fact the maths problem was _difficult and few students could work it out.contactofficialrentextremely5.I _her for her bravery and kindness when I first met her.6.I am in a rather _position,as my job is different from anyone elses.7.It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary _for us.
3、8.In the Olympic Games,Su Bingtian ran with _speed and won the first place.9.I reached my _around half past two.10.Actually many graduates have _for these positions.admireduniquearrangementsamazingdestinationapplied.根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词1.I was _(amaze)by the gentleness of his voice.2.My mobile phone is _
4、(extreme)useful.3.The news is almost certainly true although it is not _(office).4.Ill book a direct _(fly)to London for you.5.We have finished all the _(arrange)for the party.6.A _(power)government must have a strong economic base.7.When travelling,you neednt worry about your _(accommodate).8.Chine
5、se _(civilise)is one of the oldest in the world.amazedextremelyofficialflightarrangementspowerfulcivilisationaccommodation词汇微空间动词+-ment 名词arrange安排 arrangement 安排;筹备develop发展_发展employ雇用_雇用equip装备_设备;装备establish建立_建立improve改善;提高_改善;提高move移动 _移动;运动developmentemploymentequipmentestablishmentimprovement
6、movement.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.They make _one-third of the provinces population.2.At last the manager couldnt take control _the bad situation.3.Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because _the severe pollution.4.Its easy to get _by bus in this city.5.The awards usually go to someone other _me.6.This
7、 year our meeting focuses _the problem of childrens rights.upofofaroundthanon7.I look forward _your good news.8.Look _your notes before the examination.9.The group was made up _doctors.10.I want to apply _the position of the market again.tothroughoffor1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)【观察悟】I am appl
8、ying for a fellowship.(话题典句)我在申请研究生奖学金。*To apply for a job,you must fill out a form.(话题典句)申请工作要填表。*(2019全国卷I)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.(高考典句)这个智能键盘精确地测量了每种键盘的节奏和每个按键的压力。知识素养积淀*The World Health Organization says
9、its general recommendations for travelers apply to coronavirus.世界卫生组织给旅行者提出了适用于冠状病毒的一般预防建议。【生成得】【内化用】(1)语法填空Having made the final decision,I determined to apply _the job that reflected my interest.The rules of safe driving apply _everyone.I havent received any reply to my _(apply).fortoapplication(2
10、)完成句子His good behavior spoke well for him when he went _.他去申请工作时,他良好的举止帮了他不少忙。We _the authorities _assistance.我们向当局请求帮助。The money _the payment of debts.那笔钱被用来还债了。New technology _almost every industrial process.新技术正在被运用到工业的几乎各个过程。to apply for the jobapplied toforwas applied tois being applied to2.ama
11、zing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 amaze v.使惊讶amazed adj.感到惊讶的【观察悟】*We listened to her amazing story with attention.(话题典句)我们全神贯注地倾听她的惊人故事。*On Sina Weibo,many people were amazed at his talents,while some wished he would study harder at university.(时事典句)许多人在新浪微博上称赞他有才,还有人希望他在大学里能更努力地学习。*I was amazed to learn she wa
12、s still writing her stories.得知她仍然在写自己的小说,我感到很惊讶。*To my amazement,I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning.令我惊讶的是,今天早上我是第一个来到教室的。【生成得】be _ at/by对感到惊讶be amazed _sth.惊讶地做某事be amazed that._ n.惊奇;惊诧_ ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是amazedto do对感到惊讶amazementto【语境巧记】The amazement on her face showed
13、that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment,which her assistant also thought amazing.她脸上的惊讶表明她对实验的结果感到惊讶,她的助手也觉得这个结果令人惊讶。【内化用】语法填空He wore an _look when he heard the _news.(amaze)I was amazed _her behavior at the party last night.At that time she was amazed _(see)him stealing a smart phone f
14、rom a stranger.To his _(amaze),his father didnt punish him for his rude attitude.amazedamazingat/byto seeamazement3.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 power n.力量;能力 powerfully adv.非常地,强有力地【观察悟】*In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.(教材典句)在15世纪和16世纪,秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。*
15、(2019全国卷)Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.(高考典句)我偷偷松了一口气,因为我知道在很多人当中分担志愿者的责任是很有力量的。*The new president came into power last month.新总统上个月开始执政。*The question was obviously beyond her power to answer.这个问题她明显回答不上来。【生成得】in/within ones po
16、wer _ones power为某人能力所不及come to/_power上台;开始执政_ power 掌权的在能力/权力之内beyondintoin【内化用】(1)语法填空The Greeks are still _(power)players in world shipping.The party has been _power since independence in 1964.The doctors had done everything _their power to save her.Three years later,he came _ power.(2)完成句子It was
17、_to help her.他没能力帮她。powerfulininto/intobeyond his power4.make up 构成;形成【观察悟】These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.(教材典句)这些印加的道路是由两条南北向的公路和许多东西向的山间小路组成。*Farmers make up only a small part of the population in that country.农民只占
18、那个国家人口的一小部分。He made up an excuse about his daughters being sick.他编了个借口,说他的女儿病了。As we all know,most women like making up.众所周知,大多数女人喜欢化妆。Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。【生成得】【知识延伸】make构成的其他短语make the most of充分利用make it获得成功make sense讲得通;有意义;易于理解make use of利用make up ones mi
19、nd下定决心be made up of由组成/构成【点拨迷津】你知道“组成;构成”的其他短语吗?(1)be made up of=consist of=be composed of由组成/构成(2)其中consist of 是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。【内化用】(1)语法填空She had no choice but to make _an excuse to explain her fault.The committee is made up _six women and three men.He is working harder to make up _his lost time.(
20、2)完成句子You shouldnt believe him.He _just now.你不应该相信他。整个故事都是他刚刚编造的。Hes _a doctor when he grows up.他已下定决心,当他长大后要成为一名医生。upofformade up the whole storymade up his mind to be5.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是因为这个原因,西班牙语成为了秘鲁主要的官方语言。【观察悟】It was only when the car p
21、ulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(高考典句)当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。(强调时间状语)It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语)昨天黄昏是我爷爷在街上遛狗的。It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(强调地点状语)昨天黄昏我爷爷是在街上遛狗的。【生成得
22、】结构:It is/was+_+that/who+句子的其他部分。注意事项:a.强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替;属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用 _,属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用 _。b.当被强调部分指人时,可以用 _代替that,其他情况只能用_。被强调部分iswaswhothat【知识延伸】如果强调谓语动词,用“do/does/did+动词原形”结构,意思是“的确;确确实实”。【内化用】_I got back to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.在我回到公寓时,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。_the local gui
23、de _the mountain climber was rescued.那位登山者是在当地向导的帮助下才获救的。It was whenthatIt was with the help ofthat句型转换I met him in the street this morning.a._met him in the street this morning.(强调主语)b._I met in the street this morning.(强调宾语)c._I met him this morning.(强调地点状语)d._I met him in the street.(强调时间状语)It wa
24、s I that/whoIt was him thatIt was in the street thatIt was this morning that【备选要点】1.arrangement n.安排;筹备 arrange v.筹备;安排;整理【观察悟】Im sure you and I can come to a sensible arrangement.我相信能和你达成合情合理的约定。Theyll make arrangements for you!他们会给你安排的!You should come here at six oclock by arrangement.根据安排你应该六点到这儿
25、。【生成得】come to an arrangement with sb._make arrangements _ 为做准备/安排 _ arrangement根据安排;按照协议【知识延伸】arrange to do sth.安排去做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事【点拨迷津】安排某人做某事,句式是:arrange for sb.to do sth.即:arrange后面不可接复合宾语。与某人达成协议forby【内化用】(1)语法填空She arranged _me to search for a collection of rare stamps.I wil
26、l make _(arrange)for my secretary to show you round our company.They have arranged for my assistant _(attend)the meeting.forarrangementsto attend(2)完成句子If you want to succeed,youd better _the future.如果你想成功,你最好为将来做好安排。They _for France next month.他们安排下个月动身去法国。Most people will _private _their bosses ba
27、sed on their own set of circumstances.大多数人基于自己的情况将与老板私下里达成协议。make arrangements forarrange to leavecome to aarrangement with2.narrow adj.狭窄的 vt.&vi.(使)变窄【观察悟】Three officials had a narrow escape in the fierce battle.有三名官员在这次殊死的战斗中幸免于难。*(2019天津高考)Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of o
28、ur lives.(高考典句)事实上,我们大多数人逐渐缩小了我们生活的多样性。*The police have now narrowed down their list of suspects.警方现已缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。*He narrowly escaped being hurt in the accident.他在意外事故中差一点受伤。【生成得】a _escape 九死一生;幸免于难narrow down _ adv.狭窄地;勉强地narrow缩小范围narrowly【内化用】(1)语法填空I cannot narrow _the rules for this game.An arrow
29、 went past his car,_(narrow)missing his head.(2)完成句子She had _from the serious disease.她九死一生从那次疾病中逃脱。downnarrowlya narrow escape3.unique adj.独一无二的;独特的;特有的【观察悟】You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(教材典句)你
30、可以花费三天的时间和当地的向导探索热带雨林,欣赏它所独有的植物和动物。A diamond of this size is unique.这种大小的钻石是独一无二的。(2019北京高考)Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.摩尔想利用她特有的才能来帮助他人找到他们的笑容。【生成得】be unique _.对来说是特有的to【内化用】The examples _this dictionary.这些例证是这部词典独有的。Kauffman was a woman of _.考夫曼是一个有着超群才智和决
31、断力的女子。are unique tounique talent and determination4.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏admirer n.爱慕者,追求者 admirable adj.令人羡慕的【观察悟】Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(教材典句)待在当地的旅馆,参观博物馆,欣赏着建筑,享受着当地的美食,并且在当地的商场购物。We all admire
32、 the musician for his talent.(话题典句)我们都很钦佩那位音乐家的才华。The young man is humorous and attractive,so he is admired by girls.那位年轻人幽默又有魅力,因而受到女孩子们的赞赏。【生成得】【知识延伸】admirationn.钦佩;赞赏【语境辨析】The admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance,which they enjoy in admiration,and to express their admira
33、tion for him,some of them even send WeChat to him frequently.这些爱慕者因为他的出色表演而欣赏这位著名的演员。他们带着赞赏之情欣赏他的表演。一些爱慕者为了表达对他的赞赏之情甚至经常给他发微信。【内化用】(1)语法填空I have great _(admire)for her as a writer.All those who know him well admire him _his work.Her devotion to the scientific work was _(admire).(2)完成句子 I dont agree
34、with her,but I _sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见,但是我赞赏她恪守原则。admirationforadmirableadmire her for5.other than 除以外【观察悟】*Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(教材典句)印加建设者把石头切割到精确尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。*She i
35、s a career woman rather than a housewife.她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。*(2019全国卷)Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.(高考典句)惠利说这个项目不仅仅是在公共场合学习阅读和演讲。【生成得】rather than _ than 超过;不仅仅;非常而不是more【内化用】He has no friend _.他除了你之外就没有朋友了。These are political matters _.这是政治问题,而不是社会问
36、题。Dont drive _per hour in the city.在市内开车时速不要超过三十千米。other than yourather than social mattersmore than 30 kilometers6.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触【观察悟】Ho Hung-sun decided to donate the red bronze horse-head statue back to the mainland on 20th anniversary of Macaos return to China,after he contactedthe Nat
37、ional Cultural Heritage Administration.在澳门回归中国20周年,何鸿燊联系国家文物局,决定将马首铜像捐赠给大陆。*I finally made contact with her in Paris.我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。*FIFA is in contact with WADA to clarify the extent of the decision in regard to football matches.(时事典句)国际足联正在与世界反兴奋剂机构联络,以明确该决定对足球比赛的影响范围。【生成得】make/lose contact _和取得/失去
38、联系be/keep/stay _contact with 与保持联系within【内化用】(1)语法填空Until recently,this remote village made contact _the outside world.Jes has always stayed _contact with his father.(2)完成句子_at your earliest convenience.请你尽早在你方便时与我联系。withinPlease contact me7.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of buildi
39、ng.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头建造法。【观察悟】本句为完全倒装句式,因语篇衔接和语意需要,表语amazing前置是为了突出和强调,正常语序为:The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived.再往高处去就是一座旧城堡,一位国王曾在此居住。On the wall hangs a painting by Qi Baishi.墙上挂着一幅齐白石的画。There goes the bell for break.休息铃响了
40、。【生成得】【语境巧记】巧记完全倒装副介开头全倒装,遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘,上下进出往前放。there,here用得上,时间顺序句首放。表语句首主语长,句子平衡需倒装。【内化用】_a pack of dogs.接着跑出来一群狗。_your turn.现在轮到你了。_the minister from the village.大厅里站着那位从村里来的牧师。_.他来了。Then out rushedNow comesIn the hall stoodHere he comes.用所给词的适当形式填空1.His story is _(amaze);we have never heard an
41、ything so strange.2.Medical workers spirit of dedication and self-sacrifice was _(admire).3._(apply)should be handed in as early as possible.4.How to make travel _(arrange)for your boss?5.The article is _(extreme)hard for us to understand.课时素养达标amazingadmirableApplicationsarrangementsextremely6.Who
42、could help arrange our _(accommodate)?7.Usually the _(empire)lived in the palace.8.Adams only _(narrow)escaped with his life.9.I happen to have the _(office)statistics with me.10.A _(fly)will take much less time than going by train.accommodationemperornarrowlyofficialflight.选词填空be made up of,get aro
43、und,look forward to,focus on,because of,look through,share.with.,on the way to1.She _her notes before the exam.2.Dont you want to take a lot of money with you when you _?3.Today were going to _the question of homeless people.4.The audience _very young children.5.He passes my house _school.looked thr
44、oughget aroundfocus onwas made up ofon the way to6.Well,we shall _seeing him tomorrow.7.It can be beneficial to _your feelings _someone you trust.8.He is unable to travel much _old age.look forward tosharewithbecause of.完成句子1.If you want to join the club,you should _it first.如果你想加入这个俱乐部,首先你应该向它提出申请。
45、2.Hackers use the information to reset your password and _your account.黑客们利用这些信息来重新设置你的密码,从而控制你的账户。3.The custom _the region.这种风俗是这一地区特有的。apply totake control ofis unique to4._(使他感到惊讶的是),his girlfriend has left him without saying a word.5.A life worth living should _(组成,构成)continuous efforts and prog
46、ress.6._(是在上海)I finally settled.7.Class is over and _(冲出了)the students.8.Does anybody _yourself know this?除你本人之外还有别人知道这事吗?To his amazementbe made up ofIt was in Shanghai thatout rushedother than9.She _Jean by phone.她与琼保持电话联系。10.Although it is not _to do so,he said he would try his best.虽然这超出了他的能力范围去这样做,他还是说他会尽全力。kept/stayed in contact within his power本课结束
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