1、课前导引一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词,用其适当形式填空。inspireovernightreckonmotivatelossseekgiftedfundamentalbasicallysubstitutemerelysqueezepassiondisturbingofficialsuspectprofessioncalculatetentativeanecdotep1.It is very_ (不安)that we havent heard from him.2.The theory was so complex that I can under
2、stand it_ (基本上，大致).3.What _ (动机)you to do such a thing?4.They stayed at our house_ (一夜).5.I_ (认为)him the best swimmer in my class.6.I_ (怀疑) that she is ill,but Im not sure.7.It was a bad accident and there was much_ (丧失) of life.8.Most men_ (寻求) wealth;all men are eager for happiness.9.This is only
3、a_ (暂时的) plan.We havent decided yet.10.Moderate exercise is_ (根本的，基为) to good health.11.The goalkeeper was ill so we found a _ (代替者).12.I didnt stop to speak to him I _ (只是)smiled.13.I_ (挤出)an orange and drank the juice.14.He has a _ (热爱，激情)for sports.15.An _ (官员)at the railway station said the trai
4、n would arrive late.16.He_ (鼓励) his pupils to work hard.17.He is a doctor by_ (职业).18.I have _ (计算出来)that there are 10 080 minutes in a week.19.She is _ (天生) with a good memory.20.There are many_ (有趣的故事)about George Bush.答案:1.disturbing2.basically3.motivated4.overnight5.reckon6.suspect7.loss8.seek9.
5、tentative10.fundamental11.substitute12.merely13.squeezed14.passion15.official16.inspired17.profession18.calculated19.gifted 20.anecdotes二、句型聚焦观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构并将句子翻译成汉语。1.After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the gr
6、eatness of God句型结构:_译文: _答案:句型:of much possibility.(of+抽象名词=形容词，作consider的宾语补足语)译文:几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小2.Wherever he went he carried a notebook arount with him,in which he wrore down his ideas.句型结构: _译文: _答案:句式:wherever conj.无论在(或到)哪里,引导名词性从句或状语从句。译文:不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法
7、。3.Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a life-time written out by hand.句型结构: _译文: _答案:句型结构:make it possible for sb.to do sth.使某人有可能做某事译文:印刷使得几周内就做出比一生用手抄写更多的复本成为可能。三、语法平台观察下列句子中的画线部分,指出其词性及其在句中所充当的成分。1.He stood there in the rain,waiting for the result of the game._2.The boy had his leg broken during the match._3.They will make another attempt to cross the river._答案:1.在句中作状语。2.在句中作宾语补足语。3.在句中作定语。
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