1、高2017级高一下期第一次月考试题英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小是1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When d
2、id the man have a holiday?A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.2. What present did the girl get?A. A watch. B. A bag. C. A bike.3. Who likes reading alone? A. Sarah. B. Mary. C. Jim.4. When did the movie begin?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.5. Why is Grace going to study painting?A. She wants to b
3、e an artist.B. She is good at painting.C. Painting is fun to her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A.She plays basketball.B. She goes shopp
4、ing. C.She goes swimming.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Saturday nights.B. On Sunday nights.C. On Friday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The mans family.B. The mans lifestyle.C. The mans work.9. How long does the man watch TV?A.
5、Four hours a day.B. Four hours a week.C. Four hours a month.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is the woman talking to?A. A hotel manager.B. A taxi driver.C. A shop assistant.11. How does the woman feel?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Angry.12. How much will the woman pay the man?A. 27 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C.
6、35 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman come to her daughter and the mans new home?A. To visit them.B. To have dinner with them.C. To help them with the housework.14. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Take a seat on the sofa.C. Help him in the kitchen.15. What
7、does the woman think of the curtains?A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. Fashionable.16. How did the man get the curtains?A. He bought them at a yard sale.B. The mans wife made them herself.C. His parents gave him as a present.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker get information for his trip?A. The Int
8、ernet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks.18. What does the speaker usually do at first?A. Make a budget B. Choose a destination. C. Compare airlines.19. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take?A.Planes. B.Trains. C. Buses.20. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in?A. Hote
9、ls with low prices.B. Hotels providing meals.C. Hotels near sightseeing places.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiscovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives, an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination
10、 and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways. Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, therere loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before you
11、r eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹) of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mindblowing wonders of science to enjoy, WonderLab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a s
12、election of shows will be performed daily in WonderLabs beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.TicketsDay pass：6 per person.This ticket gives you daylong access to WonderLab, perfect whether youre planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London a
13、nd want to feed your curiosity.Annual pass：10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10:00 18:00 (last entry 17:15). WonderLab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 a
14、nd will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10:0019:00 (last entry 18:15). Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallerys popularity.21What can you do in WonderLab?AExplore stars.BProduce lighting.
15、CJoin in explosion shows.DDo chemistry experiments.22How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day?A12.B20.C32. D40.23When can you enter WonderLab?A9:30 on December 23. B18:30 on school holidays.C11:00 on Christmas. D10:30 on December 28.24What is the purpo
16、se of the text?ATo introduce WonderLab.BTo attract people to WonderLab.CTo explain how WonderLab works.DTo analyze why WonderLab is attractive.BSeven years ago, back in 2010, some reports covered a story that the worlds longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland. At that point it h
17、ad already been under construction for over a decade. It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago! The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday, it was finally ready!Its about 35 miles long and runs 7,500 feet ben
18、eath the Swiss Alps, a famous mountain range in Switzerland. It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before. It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion! 28 million tons of rock were dug. Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern
19、 Europe. The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germanys leader, Chancellor Angela Merkel, Frances president, Francois Hollande, and Italys prime minister, Matteo Renzi, were all there to celebrate, as was Austrias chancellor Christian Kern.Its called the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Event
20、ually, 325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel, relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option. The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!25When did people first have the idea of buildi
21、ng the tunnel?AAbout 70 years ago.BHalf a century ago.CTwenty five years ago.DSeven years ago.26What can we learn about the tunnel?AIt used to be an old tunnel.BIt has just been completed.CIt connects all European countries.DIt runs over a range of mountains.27What may be the purpose of building the
22、 tunnel?ATo improve traffic.BTo increase employment.CTo attract donation.DTo stop pollution.28What can be inferred about the tunnel?AIt will cause conflicts among countries.BIt will be of little benefit to the locals.CIt may do damage to the environment.DIt may become a tourist attraction.CToday, we
23、re sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. She never actually asked to go. It was all my idea to sign her up (报名). Shes nearly 12, and I notice that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a typical familys. But rath
24、er than longing for space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence.What frightens me most is that she has become a “minime”. She pursues my hobbies, my dreams and my opinions. And thats why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.After
25、 we ate, we drove to Hawk Circle. Once there, we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to Sallys fellow campers. Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join in a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes,” she told
26、me, holding my hand tightly. I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp workers.“Excuse me,” I said loudly. “Id like to introduce my daughter to you. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed on her cheek and then my husband and I disappeared
27、 before Sally realized we were gone.It was not until I drove home that I finally felt it. A piece of my soul had been taken from my body. I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face. It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.When we arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself wh
28、y I chose this path. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow. I dont want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. After 12 years of constantly being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.29Why did the author sign her daughter up fo
29、r the summer camp?ACamp training was something new to her daughter.BHer daughter had longed to go to the summer camp.CShe expected her daughter to make some new friends.DShe wanted to help build up her daughters independence.30What happened when they arrived at the summer camp?ASally enjoyed meeting
30、 her fellow campers very much.BSally found the other campers were not easy to get along with.CSally felt frightened but her parents left her with a camp worker.DSally gathered the courage to join in a soccer game immediately.31How did the author feel after leaving the camp?AShe was worried about her
31、 daughters health.BShe was regretful for sending her daughter away.CShe was upset but confident of her right decision.DShe was proud that she had done something correct.32What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AKids should often be exposed to summer camps.BSometimes parents need to le
32、t go of their children.CParents shouldnt influence their children too much.DChildren are usually a real reflection of their parents.DLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of
33、 the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says,“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless so
34、mething is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light, bouncing it
35、away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through
36、 it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see ityou see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light becaus
37、e they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different mat
38、erialsskin, fat, and moreand light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatte
39、r light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as
40、 water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.33. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals.A.stay in groupsB.can be easi
41、ly damagedC.appear only in deep oceanD.are beautiful creatures34. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularly D.completely35. One way for an animal to become transparent is to.A.change the direction of light travelB.gather materials to scatter lightC.avoid the ab
42、sorption of lightD.grow bigger to stop light第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination (目的地)where one arranges ahead of time. The main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable（记忆的）moment. Here
43、 are the steps on how to make sure you enjoy your trip. Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 36 A check list is helpful, making sure youve got all your needs. Pack necessities(必需品）. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level（次级需要）of traveling. Pac
44、k only the things you need. 37 Be safe. To be careful is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, diving, etc., it is always advised to be safe. 38 Dont be stubborn and put yourself in danger when there are not precautions(预防措施). 39 You may see delays, a different cu
45、lture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of money. Sometimes, this is what travel is about-experiencing things with a new idea. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. 40 This is not one of those ordinary days so you should save t
46、he moment. It will make your trip happier after all that craziness. You get something to review the good times.A. Travel with an open mind.B. Get prepared for everything new.C. Seize the moment by taking photos.D. This is all we expect from travelling.E. Take some time ahead to make a plan for your
47、trip.F. It is important to wear protective equipment (保护装备) when advisable.G. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a r
48、ich and famous family. She goes to a(n) 41 university and has everything that money can buy. Well, 42 everything. The only problem is that the people in Jeans family are so 43 that they can hardly find time to be with her.So Jean 44 a lot of her time on MSN. She likes being anonymous(匿名的), 45 to peo
49、ple who do not know about her famous family and her 46 life. She used the name Linda on MSN and has 47 a lot of friends who she contacts quite 48 .Last year Jean made a very 49 friend on MSN. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a com
50、mon 50 in rock music and modern dance. 51 it always took them hours to talk 52 on MSN and sometimes they even 53 the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David 54 a picture of himself: a tall, good-looking young 55 with a big, happy smile. As 56 went by , they became good frie
51、nds and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going 57 a business trip to San Francisco, she asked her father to let her 58 with him, so that she could give David a 59 for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite 60 singer. Bu
52、t when Jean knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that the unusual friend she had been contacting was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim. 41. A. strange B. usualC. goodD. bad42. A. just B. hardly C. only D. almost 43. A. boring B. busy C. careless D. far 44. A. chooses B. costs C. spends D
53、. stays45. A. singing B. e-mailing C. dancing D. talking46. A. poor B. rich C. active D. simple 47. A. lost B. introduced C. made D. visited48. A. long B. often C. easily D. seldom49. A. honest B. handsome C. loyal D. special50. A. interest B. sense C. history D. experience51. A. Though B. But C. Be
54、cause D. So52. A. loudly B. freely C. happily D. badly53. A. forgot B. overdid C. stayed D. left 54. A. received B. sent C. brought D. bought55. A. star B. child C. man D. boy56. A. age B. time C. conversation D. space57. A. into B. at C. on D. in58. A. go B. work C. study D. play59. A. party B. wis
55、h C. hope D. surprise 60. A. opera B. rock C. pop D. classical第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 61 (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 62 (quality)However, in the 6
56、3 (begin), only three colors were usedred, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such 64 yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, who is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 65 being very loyal to his e
57、mperor, Liu Bei.White lays stress on all 66 is bad in human nature. It 67 (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal (背叛). One of the typical whitefaced characters is Cao Cao, a 68 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 69 (usual) used for someone who is fierce an
58、d violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 70 (provide) a clear picture of each character.第四部分 改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
59、以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划去。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。May I have you attention, please? I had something important to tell you. Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on S
60、aturday morning, December 10. The National Museum of China, where lies to the east of Tian anmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square meter. We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 oclock but it will last three hours. Please take up you
61、r notebooks and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep quietly.Do remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. Thats all. Thank you.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是宜宾某中学的一名外教 Alex, 你发现很多学生课后还坐在教室里学习。请你以 “ A Ten-minute Break” 为题，按下列要点写一篇短文。1. 简要描述该现象；2. 十分钟的课间休息很有必要；3. 劳逸结合才能高效学习。注意：词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得透露个人真实信息A Ten-minute Break
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