1、课堂导学文本感知.Highlights of My Senior Year Choose the best explanation of each sentence or phrase.1.my school life is almost over.A.My school life has ended.B.My school life will soon end.2.I find myself looking back at my senior year.A.I remembering something of my senior year.B.I find something in myse
2、lf.3.working as an arts editor.A.drawing picturesB.writing about films,plays and art4.my first step towards becoming a journalist.A.I am thinking about becoming a journalistB.I am trying to become a journalist 5.a peer mediator,someone who helps students to settle problems.A.someone who helps studen
3、ts find the answers to problemsB.someone who discusses problems with students6.the student council.A.an organization of studentsB.an organization of teachers7.It took two hours but it was worth it.A.It took a long time to have my hair done but its useful.B.It took too long and it was a bad idea.The
4、American Art of Cheerleading1.Why does the cheerleader dance and do gymnastics?A.To show their skills.B.To attract the attention of the audience.C.To encourage crowds to cheer.D.To be the center of the game.2.When did the cheerleading begin?A.In 1920s.B.In 1950s.C.In the late 19th century.D.In the l
5、ate 20th century.3.Whats the attitude of many Americans towards the cheerleading?A.Welcome.B.Stupid.C.Curious.D.Unknown.答案：.1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A.1.C2.C3.B难句透视1.I can hardly believe it,but my school life is almost over.简直难以相信，我的高中生活几乎结束了。剖析:在本句中，it指的是my school life is almost over。例如：It really surpri
6、sed me when they came together that cold November day.当他们在寒冷的11月的一天一起到来时，令我很震惊。2.It seems strange to think that in a few days time Ill be walking out of the school gates forever.想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。剖析:(1)in a few days time=in a few days=a few days away 过几天(2)it seems.“看来”，后可接从句或不定式。例如：It seem
7、s that hes lying.看来他在说谎。(3)forever adv.永远，总是；不断地；无休止地。例如：They are forever quarrelling with each other.他们总是吵架。Why are you forever asking questions?你怎么老是问问题？3.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆
8、所有发生过的美好往事。剖析:(1)“find oneself+宾补” 突然发现自己处于某种处境或在做某事(2)look back“回忆，回顾，追忆，倒退”，常和to,on,at搭配。例如：I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life.我回顾那些日子，把它看作是我生活中最快活的一段时间。From that time on,he never looked back.从此以后他便不断进步了。4.Ive decided to write them down so that one day,years from now,when I
9、reread them,the memories will come back.我决定把它们写下来，多年以后的某一天再次阅读时，往事就会涌上心头。剖析:(1)write down “写下，记下”，down为副词。例如：Write down the address before you forget it.把地址写下来，省得忘了。He wrote down my telephone number.他记下了我的电话号码。(2)reread“再次阅读”，在read前加前缀re-，构成新的单词。例如：重开 reopen；重建 rebuild；重写 rewrite；复述retell；重婚 remarry
10、(3)memory 记忆力，记性。例如：He has a poor/good memory.他的记忆力很差/好。speak from memory单凭记忆讲in memory of作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。5.Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator,someone who helps students to settle problems that they have
11、with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题的人。剖析:(1)work as 以某种身份做工作。例如：These days,he worked as an English teacher in a villageschool in China.这些天来，他以一个英语老师的身份在中国的山村学校工作。(2)settle vt.“解决”，例如：The question will be settled tonight.这个问题将在今晚解决。vt.“安置；安放”，例如：He settled himself in the armchai
12、r.他安坐在扶手椅上。vt.“定居；移居”，例如：The family finally settled in South America.这家人最后在南美定居下来。A long time ago,a great number of English people settled in America and Australia.很久以前，大批英国人到美洲和澳洲定居。vt.“静下来，安顿下来”，例如：I settled down in the chair and went to sleep.我在椅子上坐下来睡着了。The children were noisy but theyve settled
13、 down now.孩子们刚才很吵闹，不过现在已经安静下来了。vt.“付钱”，例如：At last he settled all his bills.最后他付清了一切账单。The account is settled at the end of every year.每年年底结账。vi.“致力于”，例如：He cannot settle to anything.他不能专心做任何事。 vi.“决定，决心”，例如：I cant settle finally till I know more details.直到我了解更多细节我才能决定。短语：settle in 迁入新居并安顿好；固定下来；永久化；
14、持久不变settle up 完成；了结；付清(债务等)；结清(账目)(3)have problems with.在方面有问题My daughter has no problem with her spoken English.我女儿在英语口语方面毫无问题。What problems do you really have with him?你和他之间到底出了什么问题？6.At the start of the school year,we were given training in how to do this.新学期开始，我们就接受了培训，学习怎样做这种工作剖析:how to do this
15、 为带疑问词的不定式，作介词in的宾语。例如：He often teaches us how to pronounce English words.他经常教我们怎样发音。Have you got an idea of where to get help?你知道从哪里得到帮助吗?7.It took two hours but it was worth it,as everyone told me I looked very elegant.这花了我两个小时，不过很值得，因为每个人都说我看起来端庄典雅。剖析:在It took two hours but it was worth it 中 第一个i
16、t指的是“做头发这件事”to have my hair done；第二个it指的也是“做头发这件事”to have my hair done；第三个it指的是“两个小时的时间”the time of two hours。8.In America,the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.在美国，发展社交技能被看作与发展智力技能同等重要。剖析:consider vt.考虑；认为(1)consider(doing) sth.考虑(做)某事
17、。例如：He is considering changing his job.他在考虑调换一下工作。(2)把看作；认为。例如：We dont consider Tom(to be)our best friend.我们并不把汤姆当成我们最好的朋友。(3)后接that从句或复合宾语。例如：We consider that the driver shouldnt be blamed.我们认为这不是司机的过错。(4)be considered as(被)认为；(把某人)看作9.By taking part in these activities,students show their special
18、talents,their ability to get on with others.通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领导能力和与他人相处的能力。剖析:take part in参加，加入辨析attend/join/join in/take part in：这组词都是“参加”的意思。其区别是：(1)attend用来表示“出席，参加”会议、讲座、婚礼、听报告”等。例如：How many people will attend the meeting?将有多少人参加这次会议？Only a few of his relatives attended his wedding.只有少数亲戚参加
19、了他的婚礼。(2)join表示参加某一团体，并作为其中的一个成员，如入党、入团和参军等；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。例如：She joined the army last year.她去年参军了。Will you join us?你参加我们的活动吗？(3)join in多指参加比赛或活动，参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动，常用于口语。有时join in后不跟宾语。例如：First I just watched the game,and then was invited to join in.我起初只是看比赛，后来被邀请参加。join.in中的join为及物动词，须接人称代词宾格。
20、in后接表示某项活动的名词。例如：Will you join us in playing basketball now?你现在加入我们一起打篮球好吗？(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，part前有修饰语时，要用不定冠词。例如：Well take part in social activities during the summer vacation.我们在暑假将参加社会活动。Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积
21、极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。10.We had a dynamic English teacher,a bachelor who had plenty of time for us boys and inspired my lifelong love of literature.我们有一位精力充沛的英语老师，一个可以把大量的时间用来照顾我们男孩子并鼓励我走上文学之路的单身汉。剖析:inspire vt.vt. 鼓舞，激励(inspire sb. to do sth.)。例如：I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何时候
22、都更加努力地工作。11.We all had to attend morning assembly every weekday,except for boys of other faiths,who were allowed to stay in their classrooms.我们都参加早晨的集会，除非是有别的信仰的男孩子，他们可以待在教室里。剖析:(1)attend vt.“出席，参加”,attend school 上学；attend church去做礼拜；attend a meeting 出席会议；attend ones class 听课。 vi.“照顾，护理，服侍，侍候”，常与 on
23、,to 连用。例如：Nurses attended to the wounded.护士照顾伤员。There was no one to attend on him but his sister.只有他的姐姐一个人照顾他。(2)expect for 也表示“除之外”，指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。例如：Your composition is good,except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文很好，除了有几个拼写错误外。与except 的区别：except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类的，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如：They looked for it everywhere except in the kitchen.(everywhere和 in the kitchen均属地点，是同类的，故用 except。)除了厨房，他们找了每个地方。
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