1、Unit 2 Healthy LifestylePeriod 4Using Language()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写单词1.The girl felt sick and d_,unable to go on with the English class.2.Predictable rewards can s_ peoples enthusiasm to invest into the new industry.3.Drinking too much s_ drinks can damage your teeth,which is an unhealthy lifestyl
2、e.4.She is young and d_ and will be a great addition to our team.izzytimulateugaryynamic5.Affected by the COVID-19,they are trying to keep their life going by reducing their m_ living cost.6.The company is making its effort to e_ the quality of products.7.After the morning walk,he felt r_ and energe
3、tic.8.A_ in the magazine he was reading,he didnt notice what was going on outside.onthlynhanceefreshedbsorbed.根据语境选词填空virus,passion,motivation,fantastic,analyse,soundly,adjust,struggle,replace,energetic1.The sleeping bags were warm and comfortable,so they slept _ all night.2.The British always have
4、a strong _ for the works of William Shakespeare.3.The teachers recognition is the main _ behind the students hard work at their lessons.4.The unexpected visitors forced him to _ his schedule.soundlypassionmotivationadjust5.It is quite a _ for most people to make an honest living.6.We will _ these ol
5、d computers with more advanced ones.7.Although in his eighties,he remains _.8.Hackers are said to have started a computer _.9.The young man got a _ job.This is why he decided to leave the company.10.We need to _ these data before finding out the truth of the accident.strugglereplaceenergeticvirusfan
6、tasticanalyse词汇微空间名词+-y 形容词sleep n.睡眠 sleepy adj.困倦的luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的wind n.风windy adj.多风的hand n.手handy adj.便利的blood n.血bloody adj.血腥的,残忍的oil n.油oily adj.含油的,油腔滑调的.用下列短语的恰当形式填空make up ones mind,suffer from,succeed in,stress out,wear out,try out,be mad for,change for the better,take up,free fro
7、m1.The long walk had got all of us _.2.After graduating from college,he _to work in the west.3.It is a good way to improve your teaching skills by _new ideas and teaching concepts.4.After retiring from his post,he began to _painting as his new hobby.worn outmade up his mindtrying outtake up5.He _tra
8、velling.When he has just finished a destination,he is preparing for another.6.Finally she _getting the chance to study in the famous university.7.Instead of _when things go wrong,you need to find a possible solution.8.Because of the bad back pain he _,he was forced to give up his job.9.His health is
9、 beginning to _which makes us feel relieved.10.If _the heavy workload,the students would feel much happier.is mad forsucceeded instressing outsuffered fromchange for the better,freed from.Whats the main idea of the two letters?Answers:_ The two letters mainly tell us about the problems Wang Lu and G
10、eorgeFielding had before the summer camp and what changes they have made in theirlifestyles.Complete the blanks of the two letters below.Wang LuGeorge FieldingProblemsfelt 1._lacked passiongot the flu experienced 2._felt 3._felt 4._after playing computer games.Decisionto 5._to exercise regularlyto 6
11、._sleepy,dizzymany toothachesstressed outeven more worn outeat nothing with sugartake control of his lifeand find other ways to relaxWang LuGeorge FieldingActionstopped buying all the sweetsexercised 7._go 8._with his dad monthlyResultfeels 9._sleeps soundlyNo longer suffers from a flu virus or toot
12、haches feels like:10._feels 11._feels he can 12._ _for at least 30 minutesevery dayrock climbingmore dynamic and strongerin control of her own lifemore energeticchangehimself for the better.Choose the best answer.1.What can we learn from the first letter about Wang Lu?A.She has a sweet tooth.B.She h
13、ad a passion for physical exercise.C.She was always worrying about herself.D.She didnt think the summer camp worked well.2.What was George Fielding addicted to after starting high school?A.Bowling.B.Computer games.C.Rock climbing.D.Playing basketball.3.What do you think of the influence of the Summe
14、r Camp on the two students?A.PositiveB.Negative C.SlimD.Little.答案:1.A2.B3.A1.passion n.激情,热情 派生词passionate adj.热情的【观察悟】I often felt sleepy and dizzy,and lacked passion.(教材典句)我经常感到昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩,缺乏激情。Lois has a passion for collecting ancient coins of all kinds in her spare time.洛伊斯非常喜爱在业余时间收集各种各样的古币。It is
15、 often hard for girls to develop a passion for physics.对于女孩来说培养对物理的兴趣通常很难。知识素养积淀As an engineer,he is passionate about designing small tools used in his kitchen.作为一名工程师,他热衷于设计厨房里使用的小工具。【生成得】_ 酷爱,对有强烈的爱好_培养对的热情/爱好_对有热情【联想空间】have/show an _ in 对感兴趣have _for 对有兴趣be _ to.对上瘾,沉迷于be _ about 热衷于have a passio
16、n fordevelop a passion forbe passionate aboutinteresta tasteaddictedcrazy【内化用】He is a foreigner,but he _classical Chinese literature.他是一个外国人,却对中国古典文学特别感兴趣。Influenced by his father,he has _ painting since his childhood.受其父亲影响,他从童年时代起就对绘画产生了浓厚兴趣。The boy _ program-designing.这个男孩非常喜爱程序设计。has a passion f
17、ordeveloped a passion foris passionate about2.stimulate vt.激发,促进,刺激 派生词stimulation n.刺激,激励【观察悟】This stimulated my motivation.(教材典句)这激发了我的动力。The improvement of the travelling facilities has stimulated the local tourism to some degree.旅行设施的改进在某种程度上促进了当地的旅游业。Several policies have been introduced to sti
18、mulate the development of the economy.(时事典句)已经引入了几项政策来刺激经济的发展。【生成得】【内化用】指出下列句子中stimulate的不同意义。Rewards can _ peoples enthusiasm to do good deeds.()The presentation of delicious food can _ your appetite.()A certain protein can _ the formation of blood cells.()stimulate激励stimulate刺激stimulate促进3.refresh
19、 vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 派生词refreshed adj.清爽的;精神振奋的;refreshing adj.提神的;使清爽的【观察悟】The two-week holiday has refreshed me.两周的假期让我重新变得精力充沛。Why not have a shower to refresh yourself?为什么不冲个澡让自己凉爽一下呢?The web pages refresh automatically and regularly.这些网页会定期自动刷新。He woke up the next morning,feeling refreshed.他第二天早上醒来
20、,感到精神焕发。A refreshing breeze is blowing gently by my face.清风轻轻吹过我的面颊。【生成得】_n.饮料,小食;恢复精力_adj.清爽的;恢复精神的;神清气爽的_adj.提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的_感到精力充沛的;感到神清气爽的refreshmentrefreshedrefreshingfeel refreshed【内化用】用refresh的适当形式填空。He invited me to walk in the garden just for _.You may get _ after the morning exercise.The
21、cold air in the park smells _.After the 30-minute exercise,I often felt _ the whole day.refreshmentrefreshedrefreshingrefreshed4.make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事【观察悟】I made up my mind to change two things in my life:to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.(教材典句)我决定改变生活中的两件事:不吃含糖食物和定期锻炼
22、。Youd better keep in mind that nothing is impossible.你要记住一切都有可能。When driving on the road,you should have possible dangers of over-speeding in mind.路上开车时,你应该考虑超速可能造成的风险。【生成得】make _ ones mind to do sth.决定做某事keep/bear sth._ mind 记住某事keep in mind that._have sth.in mind _upin记住想到,考虑到【内化用】语法填空。She made up
23、 her mind _(leave)the city forever.Please keep what I said _ mind so that you can get a good mark in the test.Every student should _that Rome is not built in one day._ a learner should have in mind first is whether you are ready for your new life.to leaveinkeep in mindWhat5.soundly adv.酣畅地【观察悟】I sle
24、ep soundly at night now.(教材典句)我现在晚上睡得很香。Our team played soundly in the match.我们队在比赛中打得不错。Any reform must be soundly based on the economic reality of the area.任何改革都必须牢固地建立在所在地区的经济现实的基础上。The team was soundly defeated in the final match.在最后的比赛中这支队伍被打得一败涂地。【生成得】【内化用】正确理解句子中sound及soundly的含义。What _ advice
25、 the teacher offered us._After returning home,the boy had a _ sleep._The house was _ built on the hillside._It takes much time to _ find out how a computer works._By observing his performance in the court,we all found him a _ athlete in the team._sound明智的sound酣畅的soundly牢固地soundly彻底地sound不错的6.suffer
26、from 忍受,遭受;患病;受之苦 派生词suffering n.痛苦,苦难【观察悟】I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either.(教材典句)我不再受流感病毒的袭扰,也不再牙疼。In the age of the Internet,we all suffer from information overload.在互联网时代,过多的信息让我们应接不暇。Many companies in the world are suffering heavy losses due to the outbreak of the COVID-1
27、9.全球许多企业因新冠肺炎的爆发正在遭受巨大损失。When a couple get divorced,even their young child may suffer mental damage.当一对夫妇离异时,即使他们年幼的孩子也可能遭受精神创伤。【生成得】【内化用】The people _are doing whatever they can to save their crops.那些受严重干旱影响的人在想尽一切办法来救庄稼。Many people in the area _because of the poor natural environment.因为糟糕的自然环境,该地区许
28、多人正遭受贫困。The war has _to them.战争带给他们如此多的苦难。suffering from a severe droughtare suffering povertycaused so much suffering7.worn out 筋疲力尽的,疲惫的【观察悟】After the long walk,they were almost worn out.走了那么远的路,他们几乎已是疲惫不堪了。The shoes she is wearing look so worn out.她穿的鞋子看起来如此破旧。One advantage of e-books is that the
29、yll never be worn out.电子书的一个好处是它们从来不会磨损。Mothers often complain that their children wear out clothes very quickly.妈妈们常常抱怨她们的孩子很快把衣服穿坏了。Needless to say,climbing the long steps wears out visitors.不用说,攀爬这些长长的台阶会使游客筋疲力尽。【生成得】worn out 筋疲力尽的,疲惫的;穿旧的,用坏的wear out 磨损;穿破;使筋疲力尽【内化用】Even covering a short distanc
30、e will _.即使走一小段距离也会让他疲惫不堪。Clothes of high quality _.质量好的衣服永远不会轻易磨损。Teaching the school kids of 10 often _.教这些10岁的学生常常让我疲惫不堪。get him worn outnever wear out easilywears me out8.be mad for/about 非常喜欢【观察悟】He is mad for/about pop music.他非常喜欢流行音乐。Dont get/be mad at me.I did it all for your own good.别生我的气,
31、我这样做完全是为了你好。I am sure that she will go mad when seeing all the mess in the house.我相信她看到屋子里乱七八糟的东西一定会发疯的。The noise from the passing vehicles almost drove me mad.过往车辆发出的噪音几乎让我发疯了。【生成得】【联想空间】be _ about 迷恋,热衷于go _发疯,发狂_ sb.crazy 使某人发疯like _疯狂地,拼命地crazycrazydrivecrazy/mad【内化用】The boy _the classic Chinese
32、 literature.男孩非常喜欢中国古典文学。Hearing the news,the father almost _.听到这个消息,父亲几乎都要发疯了。What he said is _.他的话让我发疯了。He worked hard at his lessons _to stay ahead in the class.为了能在班上保持领先地位,他拼命地学习功课。is mad/crazy aboutwent mad/crazydriving me mad/crazylike crazy9.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收 派生词absorption n.吸收,全神贯注【观察悟】H
33、e is absorbing himself in reading a fashion magazine.他在专注地读一本时尚杂志。He is absorbed in his work.他在专注于他的工作。The crops can absorb a lot of heat from the sun,which helps them grow quickly.农作物可以从太阳吸收大量的热量,这有助于它们快速生长。【生成得】absorb oneself _ 全神贯注于,专心于be _ in全神贯注于,专心于【联想空间】表达“专注于,专心致志于”的相似短语:be lost in 埋头于be bur
34、ied in 埋头于,专心于concentrate on全神贯注于,专注于be devoted to致力于,专心于inabsorbed【内化用】I have never met anyone _.我从来没有见过如此专心致志工作的人。Time passes quickly when _a good book.当你专心读一本好书时,时间就过得飞快。Several kids were sitting in the classroom,_their homework.几个孩子正坐在教室里,专心处理作业。so absorbed in his workyou are absorbed in reading
35、absorbed in dealing with_what the teachers teach us in class.要吸收老师课堂上所教的内容需要很多时间。It takes much time to absorb【备选要点】1.take control of 控制【观察悟】He attempted to take control of the company,but he failed.他试图控制公司,但是失败了。You are in control of your mind,but not the other way around.你可以控制你的头脑,而不是它控制你。He lost c
36、ontrol of his emotions and burst into tears.他无法控制自己的情绪,突然大哭起来。The car was out of control and ran off the highway.汽车失去控制,冲出了高速公路。The firefighters came soon and got the fire under control.消防队员很快赶来,控制住了火势。【生成得】【内化用】You should learn to _your own fate.你要学会控制自己的命运。The man _the football club is his father,
37、not the son.控制足球俱乐部的人是他的父亲,而不是儿子。He _the government and was forced to leave office at last.他控制不了政府,最后迫于压力离任。The new manager came and got the worsening situation _新经理来了,控制住了不断恶化的形势。take control ofwho is in control oflost control ofunder control2.try out 尝试,试验【观察悟】After six months of trying out new wa
38、ys of relaxing,I feel much more energetic.(教材典句)在尝试了六个月新的放松方法后,我感到更加精力充沛了。If you hope to get the new coat,why not try it on first?如果你想要买这件新外套,为什么不先试穿一下?To express“to have a try”,we can also say“to have a go”.要表达“去试一下”,我们也可以说“to have a go”。【生成得】try _尝试,试验try _试穿have a try(=have a go)_outon尝试一下【内化用】I
39、_a new app in my smart phone.我正在我的智能手机上试用一个新应用程序。Please _to see if it fits you well.请试穿一下这件T恤看你穿上是否合身。At least you can _before saying no to my suggestion.在拒绝我的建议之前,你至少可以先试一下。am trying outtry on the T-shirthave a try/go.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The doctor persuaded me to make a _(month)plan to study the course.2
40、.The heat in the bar made me _(sleep).3.Much too often,a playground can provide plenty of _(stimulate)for the children.4.Children should avoid _(sugar)diet to keep their teeth from being damaged.5.All the information can be displayed _(dynamic)on the screen.6.The three kids slept _(sound)and sweetly
41、 in the tent that night.课时素养达标monthlysleepystimulationsugarydynamicallysoundly7.I watched with amazement,finding my son so _(absorb)in scrolling the screen up and down.8.According to a recent _(analyse),more school kids are suffering from sight problems.9.Regular exercise has made him feel more _(en
42、ergy).10.A new technology has been adopted to get the quality of the products _(enhance).absorbedanalysisenergeticenhanced.选词填空make up ones mind,suffer from,in control of,within ones power,stress out,be absorbed in,be mad for,succeed in,try out1.They are _a new approach of improving the life quality
43、 of senior people.2.The software developers have _adding a new function to its version.3.As he _online games,he has fallen behind in his study in the class.4.I have done everything possible _to keep the friendship between us moving on.trying outsucceeded inis mad forwithin my power5.Girls are more l
44、ikely to _when faced with an important test.6.She _to forgive her father for abandoning her at her young age.7.I _reading a comic,completely forgetting I was travelling on a bus.8.If you sit in front of a screen for a long time,you are likely to _back problems.9.It is up to you to break your bad hab
45、its,as you are _your habits.stress outmade up her mindwas absorbed insuffer fromin control of.完成句子1._,the number of the people infected by the virus is going up in some countries.最让人担忧的是,有一些国家的病毒感染者的数目正在上升。2.My parents _me to study in the best known university in China.我的父母决定把我送进中国最知名的大学读书。Most worr
46、yingmade up their minds to send3.We _what lifestyle we can have.我们有能力控制自己的生活方式。4._some students to memorise a large number of English words.对一些学生来说,记忆大量的英语单词是一件很困难的事情。5.By trying out healthy lifestyle,we _.通过尝试健康的生活方式,我们可以使自己变得更好。have the power to take control ofIt is a struggle forcan change ourselves for the better
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