1、知识导引一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。philosophicaldirectionvanishput downhold outcome up topatinvisibleblinkpass byedgesquarepatchdoubtalienbendhesitateshinedefinitelyrevengemarrywickedpunishpossess1.There was nothing but one _(方形的)table and two benches in the house.答案:square2.She
2、seemed fairly _(达观的)about the loss of her purse.答案:philosophical3.Seeing a book on the ground,she _(弯腰)over to pick it up.答案:bent4.When I was walking toward the office,several students _(朝走过来)me asking for the examination result.答案:came up to5.His home is located on the _(边缘)of the forest.答案:edge6.H
3、e _(犹豫)before he answered because he didnt know what to say.答案:hesitated7.On hearing the bang of the gun,the birds in the trees flew away in all _(方向).答案:directions8.I have no_(怀疑)that our country will lead the world in space exploration.答案:doubt9.While watching the football match,I felt someone _(轻
4、拍)me on the shoulder,and I turned around,but found no familiar being.答案:pat10.Many types of animals have now _(消失)from the earth.答案:vanished11.Health is the most precious thing that we can _(拥有)in the world.答案:possess12.Tired and hot,the dog _(伸出)its tongue,breathing hard.答案:held out13.The army marc
5、hed forward while the moon was_(照亮)the way ahead.答案:shining14.All the students that work hard can _(一定)pass the exam.答案:definitely15.After he finished his exercise,he _(放下)his pen and turned on the TV.答案:put down16.Maria has got_(结婚)to a sailor against her parents willing.答案:married17.How long can y
6、ou stare without _(眨眼睛)your eyes?答案:blinking18.I happened to _(经过)there when the traffic accident happened.答案:pass by19.After the_(外星的)spacecraft had hovered over the park for a short time,it vanished.答案:alien20.He denied that he had done anything _(邪恶的).答案:wicked21.It was so cloudy that the top of
7、the mountain was _(看不见的).答案:invisible22.Dangerous driving should be severely _(惩罚).答案:punished23.Hamlet swore he would _(报仇;复仇)his fathers death.答案:revenge24.From the wet _(小块)on the wall,I saw someone had just repaired the house.答案:patches二、句型聚焦观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。1.Then she leapt back,with he
8、r tail held up._答案:with+宾语+宾补2.On the other side of the patch was exactly the same thing that was on this side._答案:the same.that.3.He couldnt possibly have said why._答案:could/couldnt have done4.He knew it as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good.It was as difficult to see from t
9、his side as from the other._答案:as.as.三、语法平台观察下列句子中的画线部分并将其译成汉语,简单解释所用语法。1.as he stood trying to decide what to do.答案:决定该做什么。现在分词短语作伴随状语。2.Putting down his shopping bag,Will held out his hand,.答案:放下他的购物包后。现在分词短语作时间状语。3.Still watching,Will saw the cat behave strangely.答案:仍然观望着。现在分词短语作伴随状语。4.Before leaving his kingdom,he calls his son to him.答案:在他离开他的王国之前。Before leaving.=Before he left.。5.While sitting by a pool,Ferdinand sees a frog.答案:坐在池塘边的时候。While sitting=While he was sitting。
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