八年级英语上册 Unit 2 What’s the matter Section B知识点和练习 人教新目标版.doc

1、Section B知识要点1. a few几个，一些 There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/a few; little/ a little1) Few和 a few都用来修饰可数名词；little和 a little都用来修饰不可数名词。2) Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Few men can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3) a few和 a little表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定

2、的意思。如：I have a few good friends. 我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A: few B: a few C: little D: a little1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some. 2. They spent hours doing the work.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和 a little中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数

3、名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说： 他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.2. 【区别】too much，much too和too many1）too much和too many意思都为“太多的”。2）too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。3) much too为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。Atoo much B. too many C. much too1.There are books on the desk.2.Thats interesting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上

4、。只有too many修饰可数名词，故选B. 第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1. Its important to eat a _ diet. A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances 2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do. Atoo muchB. too many C. much tooD. many too3. You should not eat _ 24 hours. A. something inB. nothing fo

5、rC. anything forD. everything at 4. My mother is ill. _ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 5. I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some _, I think. A. healthB. exercise C. lesson D. work 二、用单词的适当形式

6、填空。1. Do you have water? Im _ (thirst).2. He cant sleep (入睡). He gets too _ out. (stress)3. _ Chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition)4. England is a _ country. (west)5. He _ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get)6. Its _ learn English well. (importance)

7、三、完成句子。1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。We need _ _ _ yin and yang.2. 或许你体内的“阴”太多。_ You have _ _ yin.3. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。_ Dangshen and Huangqi is _ _ this.4. 饮食平衡很重要。_ _ to eat a balanced diet.5. 我认为我的普通话没有提高。I _ think my Putonghua _ _.6. 听到你不舒服我很难过。Im _ _ _ that youre not feeling well.四、短文填空。Traditional Chinese doctor

8、s believe we need a balance o_(1) yin and yang to be h_(2). Are you often quiet and often t_(3)? Maybe you have too m_(4) yin. You s_(5) eat hot yang foods. E_(6) Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is g_(7) for this. But people who are too s_(8) out may have too much yang. Its easy to have a h_(9) lifestyle

9、. Its i_(10) to eat a balanced diet.五、语法练习1. This kind of cake looks and smells .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more fo

10、ods tofu.A. for B. like C. as D. and4.You shouldnt drink water before sleep.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too less5. important to exercise every day.A. Its B. Thats C. Theyre D. This is6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket.A. few B. a few C. little D. a

11、little六、中考链接1. Who is the girl standing over there?Well, if you know, her name is Joe. （2006年，兰州）A. must B. may C. can D. shall2. He the radio every morning. （2006年，山西）A. listens to B. listens C. hears D. hears of3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. （2006年，天津）A. question; problem B. question;

12、problems C. problem; questions D. problem; question4. He speaks very good English but he knows English people. （2005年，北京）A. few B. little C. a few D. a little5. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. （2004年，天津） A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice6. Why dont you go to the shop on foot?It takes me time. （2006年，新疆） A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many3