1、 巴彦淖尔市第一中学2017-2018学年第一学期12月月考 高二年级 英语试题 出题人：高继林说明：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分120分。第I卷应涂在答题卡上，考试完毕后，只交答题卡。 第I卷（选择题 70分）第一部分 阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A来源:Z_xx_k.ComYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard
2、 of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of com
3、munity(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent S
4、pring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she
5、was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give u
6、p her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.
7、 Her teaching skills. B. Her social work.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.2. What was the reason for O Connors being refused by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The poor financial conditions.D. The discrimination（歧
8、视） against women.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Ross Parks. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Jane Addams4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are peace-lovers.
9、 D. They are pioneers. BDear Daughter, We have not seen you for a while now, so I thought we might check in. Did you fall off the edge of the Earth? Your mother worries, you know, and I am just curious. Well, I am more than curious. I feel abandoned . Apparently youve abandoned (抛弃) us for your care
10、er. I can understand that, because youve always had a wonderful work ethic(道德). Look, obviously your long absence has confused us. As we go about our daily routines, your mother and I are distracted(思想不集中的) both by your absence and our pride in your career. The other day, I entered my work password
11、into the microwave, then stood there cursing it for not working. And I was so off my game (状态差) that I actually used that cholesterol-free mayo (不含胆固醇的蛋黄酱) your mother insists on buying in an effort to drive me from the house. Listen, a lot has happened since youve been away. Abraham Lincoln was sho
12、t. We had two more children a princess, now 23; a boy, now 12. Yesterday I bought a very clean 2001 Camaro car from an older woman. Your mother is not happy about this. She says it is the kind of muscle(肌肉) car driven by ex-criminals (有犯罪前科的人) when they examine your house at 2 am. In response, I tol
13、d her it was the car of my dreams when I was 18. So thats where your long absence has left us. Your long absence is not so bad, though we miss your roaring laughter . the way your cheeks flush (晕红) when you eat Thai food. How you always march too hard into the house, like a Scotsman stepping on snak
14、es. Each evening, your mother now waits by the window the way she did when you used to step off the bus in first grade. Bet that drove you crazy even then, her running out on the porch(门廊)like youd just returned from a month-long journey to the moon. Look, parents are not easy people. But if the urg
15、e should ever hit you, feel free to stop by sometime. Our house is your house. Our hearts are yours too. And your mother is still waiting by the window. Love, Dad5. The author entered the wrong password into the microwave because _. A. kinds of passwords made him confused 来源:Zxxk.ComB. he was totall
16、y obsessed with his work C. he was affected by his daughters long absence D. he was too old to remember how to use the microwave6. The author describes his and his wifes current situation in Para 3&4 by _. A. comparing the past and present 来源:学科网B. talking about history and his dream C. listing chan
17、ges they have made to their routines D. detailing strange things they have started doing7. From the article, we can conclude that the author is _. A. humorous B. inspiring C. serious D. patient来源:学科网C We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threatens the air and water. But so
18、me people have become concerned about another kind of pollution. It can be everywhere,depending on the time of day. And it was not thought of as a substance. It is light.The idea of light pollution has developed with the increase of lights in cities. In many areas, this light makes it difficult or i
19、mpossible to observe stars and in the night sky. In 1998, the International Dark-Sky Association formed. This organization wants to reduce light pollution in the night sky. It also urges the effective use of electric lighting.There are a number of reasons why light pollution is important. One has be
20、come clear at the Mount Wilson near Los Angeles, California. Mount Wilson Observatory was home to the largest telescopes in the world during the first half of 1900. During that period, Los Angeles grew to become one of Americas biggest cities. Today, light from Los Angeles makes the night sky above
21、Mount Wilson very bright. It is no longer an important research center because of light pollution. Light pollution threatens to reduce the scientific value of research telescopes in other important observatories. They include Lick Observatory near San Jose, California and Yerkes Observatory near Chi
22、cago, Illinois.Light pollution is the result of wasted energy. Bright light shining into the sky is not being used to provide light where it is needed on Earth. Poorly designed lighting causes a great deal of light pollution. Lights that are brighter than necessary also cause light pollution.Recentl
23、y, two Italian astronomers and an American environmental scientist created a world map of the night sky. The map shows that North America, Western Europe and Japan have the greatest amount of light pollution.Objects in the night sky are resources that provide everyone with wonder. And light pollutio
24、n threatens to prevent those wonderful sights from being seen.8. According to the passage, which country has the greatest amount of light pollution? A. China. B. South Africa. C. Britain. D. Brazil. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Poorly designed lighting causes light pollution.B. Light po
25、llution can help us observe the night sky.C. In 1998, the International Dark-Sky Association formed.D. There are observatories in Chicago.10. From the passage, we can learn that light pollution mainly occurs in_.A. big cities B. crowded streets C. busy markets D. large factories11. Which of the foll
26、owing is NOT a reason why light pollution is a problem?A. It can reduce the scientific value of research telescopes.B. It is a waste of energy.C. It can prevent wonderful sights from being seen in the night sky.D. It makes lighting systems poorly designed. DIf you are a fruit groweror would like to
27、become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often
28、 taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt tas
29、te of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, shelter
30、ed place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple
31、 Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.12.What can people do at the apple events? A. Tas
32、te many kinds of apples. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. .Attend experts lectures.13. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It is rarely seen now. C. It has a strange look. D. It has a special taste.14.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe
33、dream” in Paragraph3 mean?A. A practical idea. B. A selfish desire.C.A brilliant plan. D. A vain hope.15.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples. B .To promote apple research.C. To help people select apples. D. To introduce an apple festival.第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满
34、分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays haze (雾霾) has definitely become one of the hottest words in Chinas mess media. It is reported that a new round of heavy haze to hit Beijing has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses, leading to another round of heated
35、debate and calls for laws to control the pollution. 16 One is Scott P. Schreer, an expert with theWorld Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) said, “It is traditionally anatmosphericphenomenon where dust, smoke and other dry particles (颗粒) gather in relatively dry air, darkening the sky. Industrial p
36、ollution can result in dense haze, which is known assmog.”As is known, haze is closely related to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, especially in winter with many buildings heated through coal burning. 17_ Haze is no longer a domestic problem. 18 That pushed the government to pass the first
37、 Clean Air Act in 1956 to reduce pollution. In 2013, due to forest fires in Indonesia, the capital city of MalaysiaKuala Lumpurand surrounding areas were ruled by dusky clouds for more than a week. That has become the countrys worst environmental crisis since 1997. 19 It experienced a record high po
38、llution level, with the 3-hour Pollution Standards Index reaching a record high of 401. Luckily, many countries are making joint efforts to deal with haze. In December, 2015, almost 150 world leaders, including Chinese President, Xi Jinping, attended the 21st Conference on Climate Change in Paris. 2
39、0_ 来源:学科网A. Even Singapore could not escape this misfortune. B. Anxious parents almost all blame the haze for the illnesses.C. Some people have turned to gas masks and respirators (呼吸器).D. There are many scientists who have explained the causes of haze.E. The main goal was to call on an internationa
40、l action across the globe.F. For instance, the thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in history.G. It can also reduce visibility to under 300 meters in cities, causing traffic accidents.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At my heaviest I weighed
41、370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _21 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 22 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 23 .When I was 50, my weight problem b
42、egan to affect me _24_ . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _25 weight any more.That year, I _26_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _27_ story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless chi
43、ldren._28_ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals _29_ . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 30 a movement founded _30_ years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _31 me as the perfect solution. 32 I began my own pe
44、rsonal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 33 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 34 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 35 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations be
45、gan _36_ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _37_ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _38_ .A year later, I _39_ my goal: I lo
46、st 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _40_ and enormous.21. A.add B. kill C. mix D. share22. A. drinks B. diets C. fruits D. dishes23. A. weight B. ability C. wisdom D. height 24. A. temporarily B. recently C. secretly D. seriously
47、25. A.ideal B.normal C. extra D. low26. A.organized B. attended C. recommended D. mentioned27. A. success B. folk C. adventure D. science28. A.Influenced B. Amused C. Surprised D. Disturbed29. A. custom B. business C. system D. project 30. A. in search of B.in need of C.in support of D. in place of
48、31. A.scared B. considered C. struck D. confused 32. A. Until B.As C.If D. Unless33. A. get over B. look for C. run into D. put aside34. A.excitement B. joy C. fear D. anger 35. A.row B. path C.hall D. street36. A. flooding B. breaking C. jumping D. stepping37. A. heavy B. full C. healthy D. expense
49、 38. A. limitlessly B. regularly C. suddenly D. randomly39. A. set B. missed C. reached D. dropped 40. A. stressful B. painful C. peaceful D. meaningful第II卷（非选择题50分）第一节 单词拼写, 每空一词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. At that time, they _ (缺乏) the money to send him to university.42. The President says she is _ (乐
50、观的) that an agreement can be workedout soon.43. The English language is _ (constant) changing.44. Shes _ (certain) whether to go toNew Zealandor not.45. When it comes to job interviews, first _ (impress) are important.46._ (give) a few minutes, Ill finish it.47. I wont go to the party, even if _ (in
51、vite).48.This country r_ more than half its waste paper last year.49. I was absolutely _(delight) with the way things had turned out.50.John is a(n) _(journal); he helps to write newspapers .第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在
52、缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. Th
53、e boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. T
54、hough the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.第三节 书面表达(满分25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文：1. 家庭；2. 工作3. 业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. _巴市一中2017-
55、2018学年第一学期12月月考高二英语答案 阅读理解 （共15小题 每题2分 共30 分）1-4 BDAD 5-7 CDA 8-11CBAD 12-15 ABDD 16-20 DGFAE完形填空： (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 BBADC 26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBCCB 36-40 ACBCD单句填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41 lacked 42.optimistic 43.constantly 44. uncertain 45. impressions 46. Given 47.invited 48.recycled 49.delig
56、hted 50. journalist短文改错（满分10分） Once upon a time there was a boy who填加was/fond of reading. However, he was very/too poor to buy any books. That was the reason that/why he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The boy knew clearly that he has /had to finish reading the books he h
57、ad borrowed and return it /them to the owner as soon as possible. A /The rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book /books to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but /and finally became a famous writer in his time. Though the rich man had such /so many boo
58、ks, he remained a man with little knowledge because of / 弃掉of he seldom read his books.书面表达（25分）参考范文：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-seven years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely
59、 child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with other people. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
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