1、短文语法填空练习（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked_1_(close) at this girl, I foun
2、d that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，_2_(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money_3_her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving
3、 me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of _4_sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_5_smile just melted me_6_almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of_7_life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and_8_(bring) me in
4、to her world; a world of smiles, love and_9_(warm). Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught_10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副
5、词。2dressedbe dressed in“穿着”。3fromtake.from“从拿”。4aall of a sudden“突然”。5whose引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。6and连接并列谓语melted和gave。7what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。8brought因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。9warmth抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。10me考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。【语法填空】A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the
6、 firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease _1_characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician _2_(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, _
7、3_ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was _4_(blame). But _5_positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with _6_, he contributed himself _7_ t
8、he case. Apart from making enquiries, he made _8_(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to _9_radium in the pump. _10_(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick imme
9、diately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.【参考答案】Keys: 1.whose 2 was instructed 3. but 4.to blame 5. without6.himself 7. to 8. detailed 9. the 10.Exposed广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LONDON Millvina Dean, w
10、ho as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，_1_(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.She was 97 years old, and she died _2_ she had lived in Southampton, England, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it to
11、ok the ill-fated maiden voyage，bound _3_ America.She died in her sleep early Sunday，_4_ friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”Babler said Dean s longtime companion, Bruno Nordmanis, called hi
12、m in Switzerland _5_(say) staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning. He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she _6_(recover) and returned to the home._7_ staff nurse at the nursing home said late Sunday that no one would comment _8_
13、 administrators came on duty Monday morning.Dean was just over 2 months old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg _9_ the night of April 14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours. Dean was one of the 706 people _10_(most) women and children who survived. Her father was among the 1 517 who died.
14、1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。答案having been2解析结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方，所以用where。答案where3解析结合语境考查介词。此处用来说明轮船行驶的方向，所以用for。bound for“前往的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。 答案for4解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用her。答案her5解析结合语境考查不定式作目的状语
15、或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴Bruno Nordmanis给他打电话说”。答案to say/saying6解析结合语境考查动词的时态。动词recover表示的动作和“had been hospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。答案had recovered7解析结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指，staff nurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。答案A8解析结合语境考查连词。两句话之间设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星
16、期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。答案till/until9解析结合语境考查介词的用法。由“the night of April 14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词on。答案on10解析考查词性转换。句意：在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意为“大多数地，一般情况下，通常”。答案mostly【语法填空】Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom
17、_1_ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to _2_ in English yesterday. _3_my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description_4_(rough) clarified my questions about the UK-its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical co
18、nflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK. _5_(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which _6_(lie)near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the C
19、ommunism Union _7_ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit _8_all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of
20、 statues plus royal uniforms _9_(fold)in glass tanks. _10_ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.【参考答案】Keys: 1.for 2.me 3. To 4. roughly 5.Unwilling 6.lies 7. but 8.that 9. folded 10.Though【语法填空】An Air Crash I wa
21、s a previous typist in a post office. _1_ I couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working _2_a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, _3_produced goods by recycling usef
22、ul materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when _4_(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight _5_the directions. A _6_(cons
23、tant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then_7_(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. _8_slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we
24、 were nervous and _9_(certain)at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud_10_(make)our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.【参考答案】Keys: 1.Because 2.as 3. which 4. speeding 5. of 6. constantly 7.pressed 8. It 9. uncertain 10. to make
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