1、I 语言知识及应用第一节 完形填空本文是说明文，介绍了中国功夫，它集运动、防卫和艺术于一身，既是中国最早最持久的一种体育运动，也是中国传统文化的代表之一。1.B 根据原词复现解题。由空格后的句子“它不同于一般的体育运动”及第一段的末尾两句记叙的“中国功夫既磨炼精神又锻炼体力”可进一步推知它是一项体育运动，故选B。2.C 根据逻辑推断解题。该句下文记叙了功夫与一般体育运动对职业运动员的不同影响，可知它与一般的体育运动不同，故选C。3.A 根据常识解题。该空处整句话的意思是“在田径、球类等运动中，由于职业运动员早年剧烈运动所造成的身体伤害会影响到他的后半生，所以在他三十几岁的时候就得退役”，故选A
2、。4.B 根据逻辑推断解题。由句意可推知，运动员在训练中所受的伤会影响到他以后的生活，故B项最贴切。5.D 根据词语同现解题。和train意义相一致的是exercise，故选D。6.A 根据近义复现解题。由同一段可知，“中国功夫既磨炼精神，又锻炼体力”，对身体和精神大有裨益。此处的mentally相当于spiritually，与上句中的spirit照应，故选A。7.D 根据词语同现解题。周朝的时候学校设立并传授武术，因此武术是教育的其中一部分，故选D。8.C 根据逻辑推断解题。句意：到了唐朝，中国功夫逐渐被引进东南亚的很多国家，故选C。9.B 根据逻辑推断和同源词复现解题。第二段主要是介绍中国
3、功夫的发展历史，此分句说的是“中国功夫到了明清两代取得了更大的进展”，故选B。10.D 根据上下文语境解题。在中国功夫漫长的发展历史中，它逐渐演变成集运动、防身和艺术于一身的奇特的组合，故选D。11.A 根据前后搭配解题。句意：全国各地兴建武术学校。establish是“建立”之意，相当于set up，故选A。12.C 根据上下义复现解题。由such as后面的明星名字可知，该空填stars，故选C。13.A 根据上下文语境解题。句意：很多武术电影明星受到武术爱好者和儿童的青睐。其它选项crazy“疯狂的”，keen“热切的”和enthusiastic“有激情的”都不符合语境，故选A。14.B
4、 根据词语同现解题。由句后的appealing(吸引)可推知，自从电影少林寺播出之后，少林寺就成了很多人向往的地方。attraction意为“吸引”,故选B。15.D 根据背景常识解题。少林寺是旅游圣地，来参观的自然是游客了，故选D。第二节 语法填空人们热爱旅行，旅行有很多好处，但同时也会带来一些问题，如何在旅行与环保之间取得平衡是值得我们每个人关注和思考的话题。16.taken 考查过去分词作宾补的用法，此处的taken与pictures存在被动关系，have sth.done（做某事）亦属于固定搭配。17.a 不定冠词表示泛指意义。18.Northern 考查词性转换，此处缺少前置定语，故
5、用形容词形式。19.they 回指前文的Europeans。20.living 此处考查的是现在分词作定语的用法，这里表示的是一个主动而且正在进行的动作，可以拓展成一个定语从句，相当who are living。21.why 引导一个表语从句，表示前面提到某种情况所造成的结果。22.for 介词for与名词reason搭配，介词短语for the same reason表示“因为同样的原因”。23.that 考查从句引导词，that此处引出的是一个同位语从句，说明signs（迹象）的具体内容，There are signs that意思是“有迹象表明”。24.which 考查关系代词的用法，先
6、行词指物，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which。25.is becoming 考查时态，表示现阶段正在发生的情况用现在进行式。阅读第一节 阅读理解(A)我们在生活中遇到的人们会给我们的发展带来影响，而我们经历也会让我们成长，作者呼吁人们创造属于你自己的生活。26.C 根据第一段的第二句“You never know who these people may be”可知答案是C。27.B 根据第三段的第一句的“the success and downfalls you experience,help to create who you are and who you become”可知答案
7、。28.B 根据第三段的最后一句的“If someone hurts you,betrays you,or breaks your heart,forgive them”可知。29.A 根据最后一段的第二句的“Appreciate every moment”以及整段的内容Talk to people Let yourself fall in loveHold your head up Tell yourself you are a great individual 等可知这段是作者呼吁读者让自己过的每一天过得有意义。30.D 根据全文，特别是最后一段，可知文章通过人际关系和人生经历说明了我们要
8、过好每一天。(B)本文讲述了一只猫随主人旅行时不幸走失，但是她两个月后徒行200英里最终回家的故事。31.D 细节理解题。由第一段可知，小猫Holly失踪两个月后又独自回到家里，故选D。32.B 词义猜测题。由even可知本句是前几句的递进，再根据其前几句It is unbelievable that Holly found her way home for herself.Its really a riddle可知，这只猫的主人和科学家们对于这只猫是如何回家的感到很“困惑(confused)”，简直成了一个谜，故选B。33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Are you sure its th
9、e same cat?和第四段中的Holly may have gotten a lift and perhaps hid in a corner of a truck可知，他对此事持怀疑态度。故选A。34.C 写作目的题。文章最后一段主要讲述了狗与猫是如何认路的，即它们在认路方面的不同，故选C项。35.D 细节理解题。由最后一段Cats,on the other hand,typically act as good guides around familiar landscapes,memorizing sign posts and locations by sight and smell可
10、知，是“猫”而非“猫和狗”根据视觉和嗅觉来记忆路标和位置。故选D。(C)本文通过一个Stephen Glenn童年时期打翻牛奶后母亲教育他的故事说明了父母应该注重教育方式。36.C 从第一段最后一句What set him so far apart from others?可知，作者是提出问题，引发读者思考，继续阅读。37.D 第三段最后一句Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up可知。38.C 从全文可知，在Stephen Glenn洒了牛奶后，妈妈从让他玩牛
11、奶到思考怎么拿牛奶不会掉，一直都是很有耐心，并且循循诱导，因此选择C。39.B 从最后一段的第一句he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes可知答案。40.C 本文所讲的是Stephen Glenn的一个童年经历，因此A不符合，而B,D都属于议论文文体类型，比较容易排除。根据第一段最后一句可知，文章是探索了Stephen Glenn的成功原因母亲对他某次失败（洒了牛奶）的态度，因此答案选择C。(D)本文讲述了最新调查关于基因、年龄等因素对幸福感的影响的研究结果。41.D 根据第二段的第一句中，尤其是其中的active,hardworking可知答案。
12、42.C 根据第三段的第一句中的“looking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins”可知答案。43.B 根据最后一段的最后一句的Across the world,people in their 40s generally claim to be less happy than those who are younger or older可知答案。44.A 前文说的是40几岁是人生最不快乐的时间，因此后面所说的44岁是人生快乐的最低谷。45.B 文章的中心论点，是最新调查关于基因、年龄等因素对幸福感的影响的研究结果，而最后一段讲的是幸福感在人生
13、中的曲线变化，而最后一句讲的则是40岁是人生的最低谷，下文会就这点进行解释。第二节 信息匹配46.F 题目中的followed by an experiment that answers the question,science等词组与F匹配47.C 题目中的who struggles to get started on the road to drawing animals与B匹配48.E 题目中的I have PhD degree in chemical engineering,and a fairly solid knowledge of astronomy and Earth scie
14、nce.The author seems to be lacking basic understanding of the above mentioned subjects与E匹配。49.B 题目中的who is a huge fan of the movie可与B答案匹配。50.A 题目中的They enjoy looking at the bright and colorful photographs of all the animals and this book enables me to make it a fun way of teaching them what differen
15、t animals可与A答案搭配。写作第一节 基础写作 Recently,a survey on whether the network language should be used in regular classes has been carried out among all the students in my school and the results are as follows.26%of the students are in favor of it for the reasons that the network language is fashionable,close
16、ly related to daily life and keeps up with the times,reflecting human wisdom and creativity.Besides,it draws great social concern as well as arouses students interest in and enthusiasm about study.However,about three quarters of the students hold the view that the network language is random,informal
17、 and irregular.In addition,it violates grammatical rules and tends to mislead students.Worse still,it has a negative impact on the traditional Chinese culture and badly affects the information of middle school students values.第二节 读写任务 The passage mainly tells us that Mr.Smith and his wife used to tr
18、eat their father badly,but they realized that they ought to respect and treat their parents kindly when they saw his son making a wooden bowl for them.I thought badly of the way Mr.Smith and his wife treated their father.For one thing,they didnt respect and treat their parents kindly;for another,the
19、ir parents have gone through many difficulties to bring them up,for which they should be grateful.This story reminds me of my friend Jack,who used to treat his parents badly.When he was in high school,he wasnt doing well in his study.Being concerned about his future,his parents kept urging him to le
20、arn from his neighbor Mike,who was a top student in his class.At first,he simply ignored his parentsadvice.However,months later,he felt really annoyed.Sometimes he even became angry with his parents and quarreled with them frequently,which made his parents really upset.In my opinion,as middle school
21、 students,we should not only show respect for our parents,but also treat them kindly.Firstly,we should help them do some housework.Secondly,I think it necessary for us to call them once a week to tell them about our life and study at school.In addition,when they are unhappy,we can tell them some interesting stories to cheer them up.
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