1、2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试本试卷第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至13页。第二卷1至4页共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三大题，共95分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveAgave Bsave Chat Dma
2、de答案是C。1rushAdull Bbutcher Csugar DPush2northernAstrength Bwealth Cthus DThrow3silenceAweigh Bceiling Cbargain DHeight4occurAocean Bopposite Cofficial Doffer5pleasureApossession Btelevision C anxious DpreciousB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例：We _last night , but we went to the concert instead.Amust h
3、ave studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是C。6 What about having a drink? _AGood idea. BHelp yourself.CGo ahead , please DMe , too.7I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.Aat last B in caseConce again Din time8_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot o
4、f useful skills.ABrave enough students BEnough brave studentsCStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave9 Waiter! _ I cant eat this , Its too salty.AYes, sir? BWhat?CAll right? DPardon?10Most animals little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food.Athe ; a B不填 ; a
5、Cthe ; the D不填 ; the11Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.Aextremely BnaturallyCbasically Despecially12Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to _.Asupport BcareCspare Dshare13 Youve left the light on. Oh , so J have ._and turn it of
6、f.AIll go BIve goneCI go DIm going14Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up _I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore15 Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure . I _go to the concert instead.Amust BwouldCshould Dmight16If you want to change for a double room youll
7、 have to pay_$15.Aanother BotherCmore DEach17Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.Awho BwhichCthis Dwhat18_production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.AAs BForCWith DThrough19Ive worked with children before , so I kno
8、w what _in my new job.Aexpect ed Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects20 How are you today? Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time.Adidnt fell Bwasnt feelingCdont fell Dhavent felt21The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.Aas long
9、 as BwhileCif Deven though22The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out23 Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _?Ait BthatCone Dthis24It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what
10、you are.Aone BthatCwhat Dit25 The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when be saw it.Awas travelling BtravelledChad been traveling Dwas to travel.来源:学科网ZXXKII完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father followin
11、g with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . Damn !he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dads face turns red , 30 .How could I
12、 ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to
13、 a(n) 35 start. 36 the room , quickly ,I thought . Get him into a chair and calmed down . But 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room?39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in ,
14、expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasnt empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , Hi , you must be Cori . Then , she 45 the music a
15、nd looked over at 46 ,And of course , youre Mr . Faber ,she said 47 .Would you like a glass of iced tea? Dads face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a yes.I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success26Ahelpless Blazy Canxious Dtried27Atook Bminded
16、Cmissed D picked28Arolling Bpassing Cdropping Dturning29Asuffering Bdifficulty Ctrouble Ddanger30Ago ahead Blook out Chold on Dgive up31Alead Bhelp Cencourage Dget32Aafter Bwithout Cwhile Dbesides33Abest Bbeginning Cend Drest34Awith difficulty Bin a hurry Cwith firm steps Din wonder35Afresh Blate Cb
17、ad Dunfair36ASearch BFind CEnter DBook37Ain fact Bby chance Conce more Dthen again38Asmall Bempty Cnew Dneat39AFinally BMeanwhile CSooner or later DAt the moment40Aknocked Bforced Cpushed Dtried41Ayet Bonly Ceven Dstill42Aworst Bchair Cbest Dtea43Aregret Bdisappointment Csurprise Dknowledge44Aroomma
18、te Bclassmate Cneighbour Dcompanion45Aturned on Bturned down Cplayed Denjoyed46ADad Bme Cthe door Dthe floor47Aquestioning Bwondering Csmiling Dguessing48Ared Bless pale Cless red Dpale49Asoon Bthere Clater Dthen50Asisters Bfriends Cstudents DfellowsIII阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
19、的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ANew York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the citys history . *Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building . There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We pas
20、sed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him . Firemen finally got us out.* It was the best night weve ever had., said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street . We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carryin
21、g candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend the night here.* The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys war
22、m . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted, said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . They were worth $50,0000.* The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan s
23、tarted(滴答) again at 5：25 this morning . It was almost on time.51Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _.Anervous Bexcited Ccalm Dfrightened52In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?AShe had a taste of adventure.BBurning cand
24、les brightened the place.CBusiness was better than usual.DMany people stayed the night in her restaurant.53How long did the power failure last?ANearly 12 hours. BMore than 12 hours.CNearly 24 hours. DMore than 24 hours.BThe easy way out isnt always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to t
25、reat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen
26、 would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to fa
27、ce Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to
28、the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Pick
29、ing up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had
30、 to admit what the living thing was and why it was there . I dont know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me.54The writers purpose in writing this story is _Ato tell an interesting experienceBto show the easiest way out of a difficultyCto describe the trouble facing a newly marri
31、ed womanDto explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books55Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?AThe canned orange had gone bad.BShe didnt use the right kind of flour.CThe cookbook was hard to understand.DShe did not follow the directions closely.56Why d
32、id the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?AShe didnt see the use of keeping itBShe meant to joke with her husband.CShe didnt want her husband to see it .DShe hoped it would soon dry in the son.57What made the dough in the rubbish bin?AThe rising and falling movement.BThe strange-looking marks.CI
33、ts shape.DIts size.58When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was _.Asurprised at his being interested in the binBafraid that he would discover her secretCunhappy that he didnt enjoy the mealDcurious to know what disturbed him来源:Zxxk.ComC来源:学#科#网Decision-thi
34、nking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(过程) is similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards , good thinkers .The g
35、reat mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of perfect information, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks ; they dont win by chance , but by
36、 means of logic and skills . Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite the reverse Busin
37、ess , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), best poker players . But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to
38、 believe that they are playing chess , not poker.59The subject discussed in this text is _.Athe process of reaching decisionsBthe difference between poker and chess.Cthe secret of making good business plansDthe value of information in winning games60An important factor in a game of imperfect informa
39、tion is _.Arules Bluck Ctime Dideas61Which of the following can be used in place of Quite the reverse?AQuite right. BTrue enough.CMost unlikely. DJust the opposite.62In the writers opinion , when making business decisions one should _ .Aput perfect information before imperfect informationBaccept the
40、 existence of unknown factorsCregard business as a game of chessDmix known and unknown factorsDOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of years ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明), broken up by long dark ages in between . In h
41、is view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted . Perhaps we can see some possibilit
42、ies for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our idea
43、s as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through the cribe , These words , which I have just made up , have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of .So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First unless we remember how short our own
44、lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to live because . we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.S
45、econd , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future , we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set you imagination free when you think a
46、bout the future .63A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the opening paragraph _Aserves as a description of human historyBserves an introduction to the discussionCshows a disagreement of viewsD Shows the popularity of the book64The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 y
47、ears from now in order to show that _.Ahuman history is extremely longBlife has changed a great dealCit is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsDit is difficult to tell what will happen in the future65Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _.Atools used in farming Bideas about mod
48、ern lifeCunknown things in the future Dhunting skills in the Stone Age66According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will _.Aserve the interests of the present and future generationsBenable us to better understand human historyChelp us to improve farmingDmake life worth livingEExcused
49、from recycling(回收利用) because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)? You wont be for long . Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too .In Shantzis Hi-Rise Recycling System , a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six
50、boxes that can turn around when operated . The system , which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use , enables glass , plastic , paper , metal , and other rubbish to go into separate boxes .The system is controlled from a board next to the chute door . The board has a button fo
51、r each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button , a microcomputer locks all other floors chute door and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute . The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when th
52、e box is full . And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclablesSorting(分类) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting . Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive , so expensiv
53、e that tons of recyclables remain wasted . Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.67The purpose in writing this text is _.Ato encourage people to recycle their rubbishBto introduce a recycling system for high risesCto describe the use of computer techno
54、logy in recyclingDto explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises68When he says You wont be for long the writer means that _.Ayoull soon be living in a cleaner buildingBrubbish chutes will become out of date before longCyou wont wait long for your turn to recycle rubbishDit wont be long bef
55、ore youll have to recycle your rubbish69Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to _Alock the other floors chute doorsBcheck if the container is fullCpress the correct buttonDbreak up the rubbish70The biggest advantage of this new system is that _Ait readuces the cost of recyclingBit saves t
56、ime and spaceCit saves money for people living in high risesDit makes better use of the existing recovery equipmentB）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mrs Brown : What a tiring evening!Mr Brown : Oh , its good to sit down after all that standing.Mrs Brown : 71Mr Brown : I dont think Ive ever
57、felt so tired in my life 72Mrs Brown : And the heat . 73Mr Brown : We shouldnt have accepted the invitation in the first placeMrs Brown : 74 Weve only been to a party.Mr Brown : Youre right . We must be getting old .Mrs Brown : Come on . 75 Wed feel better.AIm not that tiredBLets have some coffee.CW
58、hat s more , I didnt sleep well last night.DBut we shouldnt have felt so tried.EA good nights sleep will put you right again .FI could just sir here for ever and ever , and never get up .GAll that silly talk , and the drink and the cigarette smoke2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语National Matriculation English T
59、est (NMET 2000)第二卷（共55分）注意事项：1第二卷共4页，用刚笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷纸上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚IV单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）76That flying school graduates a hundred _ (飞行员)every year. 76_77Tom is _（在楼上）. Go and find him yourself . 77._78This plant is foud in the _ （南部）parts of the cou
60、ntry 78_79I must _（道歉）for not having been able to write to you sooner. 79_80Two hundred _（被盗的） bicycles were returned to their owners last month.80_81.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of _（留言）in my phone.81._82._ speaking （一般来说）, parents care more about their childrens health than
61、about their own.82._83.I cant tell one from the other because they are only _（细微）different.83._84.There has been a 50% growth in the _（市场）for personal computers.84._85.Thank you for _（提供）to help , but I can manage it myself.85_V改错题（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（）；
62、如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该回的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改They day before the speech contest（比赛） English teacher 86._talked to me . She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._wished me success , but it didnt matt
63、er that I would 88._win or not . When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so 89._nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90._present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91._the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me . I remembered 92._her words and calm d
64、own . I did a good job and won the first 93._prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94._Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95._VI书面表达（满10分）假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实； 2、词数100左右； 3、结尾已为你写好。_Ab
65、out two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Li Hua2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试来源:学科网ZXXK英语试题参考答案及评分标准选择题答案，（Key to 1-75）1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.D15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A29.C 30.B 31.D
66、32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.A43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.D50.B 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C57.A 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.B64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A71.F 72.G 73.C 74.D 75.B.76.pilots/fliers77.upstairs78.southern (south不可接受)79.apologize/apologise80.stolen81.me
67、ssages(letters,notes,message不可接受)82.Generally(generally不可接受)83.slightly (little不可接受)84.market85.offering (providing, supplying不可接受).The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher 86. mytalked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 87. schoolmateswished me success, but it didnt matter
68、 that I would 88. whetherwin or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 89. nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people 90. thatpresent! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91. athe crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 92. andher words and
69、 calm down. I did a good job and won the first 93. calmedprize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94. areWhenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95. often.来源:学#科#网一、 评分原则：1.本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
70、最后给分。词数在90110之间的，加1分。二、 内容要点：1 时间：2000年2月8日早晨7点15分；2 地点：公园路公园门前；3 我正沿公园路向东走；4 一辆汽车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人；5 汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走；6 汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AC864，司机是一位女性。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第七档：（2529分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。第六档：（2024分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第五档：（1619分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯。第四档：（1215分）能写明
71、基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。第三档：（811分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第二档：（47分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。第一档：（03分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。四、 说明：1 内容要点可用不同方式表达。2 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。五、 One possible version:It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000. It was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out o
72、f the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Li Hua