1、Useful structure (20ms)1.Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it has begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to _ by Larrys wife,Claire.2.Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her _.3.Claire thought it was ridiculous to _ by a robot.be t
2、ested out to be harmedbe offered sympathy 4.She _ his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.5.As he _ accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.6.By that time,Tony expected the house _.7.The women _Claire,the house and the delicious cuisine.8.What a sweet victory
3、_ by those women!was amazed bywas not allowed toto be completely transformed were impressed by to be envied9.I had already heard that George didnt like _,so even though I didnt have the right clothes on,I raced after him.10.As we drew closer,I could see a whale _ by a pack of about six other killers
4、.11.From James face,I could see he was terrified of _ by us.12.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,and when we approached him,I saw James _ firmly in the water by Old Tom.being kept waitingbeing attackedbeing abandonedbeing held up V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghaving done
5、being donehavingbeen done_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to oness skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposedV-ing的被动式在句中可以作:1)主语被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。Being killed by sharks was a common thing.2)宾语你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age o
6、f ten?I could see he was terrified of being abandonedby us.The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The little girl was eventually aware of by her parents in the mountainous village.being abandoned若不被邀请，他是不会来的。(without)He wouldnt come without bei
7、ng invited.下面短语中的 to 是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing，其他介词短语也一样：devote to(投入),get down to(静下心来看)，lead to(通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to(注意),look forward to(盼望),be used to(习惯于)，stick to(坚持),preferto，insist on,put off,set about（开始做），preventfrom.等。admit(承认),appreciate,avoid,cant help(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑
8、,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss(错过),practise,risk,suggest(建议)等后接v-ing。The bird was lucky that it just missed _.A.catching B.being caught C.to be caught D.to catchB3)宾语补足语I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.The well was found _ when we got there.A.digging B.to be d
9、ug C.to dig D.being dugDI noticed that some people were taken to the police station.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.4)定语注意：having been done 不能作定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人设计的。The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.The building _(build)in our
10、school is for us teachers.Though theres noise most of the day,we still feel happy about it.Most of the artists _(invite)to the party were from South Africa.being builtinvited 5)状语_(badly wound),the whale soon died.（注意：单纯用过去分词强调所主语处于的状态）He escaped from the fire,_(wound)in the arm.Being badly woundedw
11、ounded因受了重伤，特别强调原因用 being+v-ed_many times,he still made the same mistake.Having been toldB.动名词的被动式的重点注意事项：1.v-ing的被动式有两种：being+过去分词；having been+过去分词。例如：a)每个人都喜欢得到赞美。Everybody likes _.b)我记得曾经听过这故事。I remember _ the story.2.在need/want/require（需要）和be worth(值得）等词后面，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a)这件事需要调查。The matter
12、requires _.=The matter requires to be looked into.being praisedhaving been toldlooking intob)这本书值得一读。The book _.=The book is worthy of being read.3、being+过去分词（强调事情正在发生）；having+been+过去分词（强调事情已经发生，不作定语）。例如：a)她正接受提问，感到有点儿紧张。_to answer the question,she felt a little nervous.is worth readingBeing askedb)
13、这么好的机会给了你，你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？_ such a good chance,how could you not value it at all?4.作定语时，“being+过去分词”表示正在进行的动作；done 表示一般过去或已经完成的动作；to be done 表示将要发生的动作。例如：a)正在建造的房屋，完工后将用作我们的图书馆。The house _ now will be our library upon its completion.Having been givenbeing builtb)所使用的教材都是时新的。The textbooks _ are all up-to
14、-date.c)你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？Are you going to attend the meeting _ next month?usedto be held1James was afraid of _(attack)by sharks.2_(hold up)in the water by Old Tom,James was confident he would survive.3_(include)in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.4_(accept)by the whalers,the killers were able to
15、get a good feed from the whale.Revising useful structuresbeing attackedBeing held upBeing includedHaving been accepted5Clancy didnt mind _(tell)what to do.6_(help out)by the killer whales,the whalers were able to make a successful kill.7The children enjoyed _(take)to the aquarium.Revising useful str
16、ucturesEx.2 Page 23being toldBeing helped outbeing taken8It seemed the sea lion didnt mind _(photograph)with the tourists after all.9“In fact,the chances of anybody _(swallow)by a whale are rather low,”said the research.Revising useful structuresEx.2 Page 23being photographedbeing swallowed1.Do you
17、mind _ alone at home?A.Jane leaving B.Jane having left C.Janes being left D.Jane to be leftV-ing 作宾语时其复合结构可以用名词所有格或普通格，本题也可以是Jane being left；或形容词性物主代词或代词宾格2.Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.(2004春季上海)A.his being not able B.him not to be ableC.his not being able D.him to
18、 be not able解析：答案为C.for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式在前面加not。物主代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构。3.The discovery of new evidence led to _.(2003上海)A.the thief having caught B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught解析：答案C。Lead to 导致，引起，to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。从题意看,是“小偷被抓住”,故用动名词的被动式 being caught;因作宾语,故
19、动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格 the thief 改名词所有格 the thiefs.由于发现了新的证据而抓住了小偷.4._ many times,the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises.A.Having taught B.Having been taught C.taught D.Teaching 5.He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A.been called B.called C.having called D.being called6
20、.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch7.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded8._ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of enco
21、uragement.A.The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attended D.The presidents attending V-ing 作主语时其复合结构要用名词所有格或或形容词性物主代词9.-What made Bill so angry?-_.His girl friend promised to come at 8:30,but she hasnt come yet.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting C.To be kept waiting D.Being kept waited
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