四川省凉山州2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题三202001110375.doc

1、四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题（三）注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWelcome to Oxford University Museums Ashmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the worl

2、d. It houses the Universitys extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia. Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000 Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00 Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:018652

3、78015 Oxford University Museum of Natural History The University Museum of Natural History houses the Universitys collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4.5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.

4、Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950 Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the worlds oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the worlds finest col

5、lection of historic scientific instruments. Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280 Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00 Charge: Admission is free Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the worlds finest collections of anthropology and archaeolog

6、y, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history. Location: Parks Road (enter through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History) Tel: 01865270927 Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30 Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance1. If a gro

7、up of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call _.A. 01865277280B. 01865278015C. 01865270927D. 018652729502. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum.B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural Histor

8、y.D. Pitt Rivers Museum3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We dont have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Mus

9、eum of Natural History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要向我们介绍了牛津大学的几个博物馆。1.细节理解题。在第一段Ashmolean Museum中提到Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldes

10、t in the world阿什莫尔博物馆建于1683年，是英国最古老的博物馆之一，也是世界上最古老的博物馆之一。它的联系电话Tel：01865278015，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段Oxford University Museum of Natural History中Open: 10:00-17:00 daily可知，牛津大学自然历史博物馆的开放时间是每天的上午十点至下午五点，你可以在一周中任何一天去参观。C项正确。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第一段Ashmolean Museum中的Location: Beaumont Street可知，阿什莫尔博物馆在博蒙特

11、街，而不是在布劳得大街，A项不符；由第三段Museum of the History of Science中 It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments可知，科学史博物馆收藏了世界上最好的历史科学仪器，而不是皮特利弗斯博物馆，排除B项；由第二段Oxford University Museum of Natural History中Note: Groups must book in advance可知，团体参观必须提前预定，C项不符；根据第四段Pitt Rivers Museum中 Loc

12、ation: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History（通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入公园路）可知，我们可以通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入皮特河博物馆，故选D。BHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot？ It happens You park and go shopping When you get back，you have no idea where your car is Then you start wandering around clic

13、king on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off It can be frustrating， especially on a hot， sunny day No， you dont need to install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car Thats too expensive But is there a way to track your car without spending too much？ Yes，now there is

14、! A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality They created a tiny device（设备）that works with your smartphone，and it could be exactly what youre looking for What is it？ Its called TrackR Bravo It is a tracking device the size of a coin Its changing the way we keep track of the i

15、mportant things in our lives How does it work？ Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone， connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less You can connect it to yo

16、ur keys， briefcase， wallet， your latest tech gadgets and anything else you dont want to lose Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds This device has saved me tons of time and money! said Johnny Blaze4. What does the underlined word frustrating in Paragraph 1 most probably mean

17、？ _ A. TroublesomeB. ConfusingC. DisappointingD. Joyful5. Compared with GPS system， what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice？ _ A. It works fasterB. Its cheaperC. Its more reliableD. Its smaller in size6. What do we know about TrackR Bravo？ _ A. It can be controlled by human voiceB. It takes a long t

18、ime to make it workC. Its users need to pay for its softwareD. It can be connected to different objects7. In which part of a newspapaper is this text most probably taken from？ _ A. TechnologyB. EducationC. EconomyD. Culture【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】（1）-（4）ABDA （1）A词义理解题根据第一段第四句Thenyoustartwand

19、eringaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoffItcanbe frustrating，especiallyonahot，sunnyday（之后你开始四处走动，同时按动钥匙上的报警按钮让报警器鸣响尤其是在炎热阳光明媚的天气下，这让人非常厌烦）可知，frustrating等同于Troublesome，故选A （2）B细节理解题根据文章最后一句话Thisdevicehassavedmetonsoftimeandmoney!saidJohnnyBlaze可知，TrackRBravo设备给大家省了好多钱故选B （3）D细

20、节理解题根据文章倒数第二行Youcanconnectittoyourkeys，briefcase，wallet，yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudontwanttolose可知，TrackRBravo可以和不同的东西连接在一起故选D （4）A主旨大意题本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪，和科技有关故选A本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪英语阅读理解的步骤： 第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅

21、读时心中有数这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了 第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了 第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错CAs a climate scientist， I am deeply aware that facts are not enough to r

22、each most people when it comes to global warming For many， climate change simply feels too distant， both in time and space That is where storytelling comes in I worked on the global warming documentary （纪录片） film series Years of Living Dangerously， the goal of which was to take viewers on a transfor

23、mational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger My job was to make sure each plot got the science right But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit c

24、lose to home for many viewers The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time Uncle Toms Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional， realistic and moral threads around focal topics like sl

25、avery， poverty and dangerous working conditions When done right， true stories are explosive They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable， but we still need them to make informed decisio

26、ns Climate change and its associated effects-rising seas， glacier melting， species extinction and increasingly extreme weather-can arouse strong feelings including anxiety， fear and even despair While we need those feelings to take action， documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely fight

27、with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels In that sense， works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully， but also to demand a sustainable path forward8. What is the authors work aimed at？ _ A. Enter

28、taining more people with films about climate changeB. Dealing with the global warming more deeplyC. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warmingD. Making people aware of more about the global warming9. What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously？ _ A. The correctness of plo

29、tsB. The films background of HollywoodC. The making team of the film seriesD. The personal stories themselves10. What does the underlined word focal in Paragraph 4 mean？ _ A. HotB. ExcitingC. MoralD. Historical11. How do works of science fictions affect human beings？ _ A. By providing new viewsB. By

30、 arousing strong feelingsC. By stopping the global warmingD. By creating a visional world【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1-4 DDAA 1D细节理解题根据第一段ImdeeplyawarethatfactsarenotenoughtoreachmostpeoplewhenitcomestoglobalwarmingFormany，climatechangesimplyfeelstoodistant，bothintimeandspace我深深意识到，在全球变暖问题上，仅靠事实

31、是不足以影响大多数人的对许多人来说，气候变化在时间和空间上都显得太遥远了可知，作者的工作是让人们更多地了解全球变暖故选D 2D细节理解题根据第三段thegoalofwhichwastotakeviewersonatransformationaljourneybytellingpersonalstoriesaboutclimatechangewiththehelpofHollywoodA-listerslikeHarrisonFordandArnoldSchwarzenegger其目的是通过哈里森福特和阿诺德施瓦辛格等好莱坞一线明星的帮助，讲述关于气候变化的个人故事，带领观众踏上一段转型之旅可知

32、，这个纪录片里面的人物故事最吸引人故选D 3A词意猜测题根据句意可知，UncleTomsCabin使人们围绕着像奴隶制这样的焦点话题所以该词的意思是焦点、热点故选A 4A细节理解题根据最后一段Whileweneedthosefeelingstotakeaction，documentariesandsciencefictionsallowustosafelyfightwiththeconceptandreflectontheconsequencesthatcomewithburningfossilfuels虽然我们需要这些感觉来采取行动，但纪录片和科幻小说让我们可以安全地与这个概念作斗争，并反思

33、燃烧化石燃料的后果可知，科幻小说可以提供新的观点，新的思路故选A本文讲述了作者让人们更多地了解全球变暖通过一个纪录片，讲述了一个个故事，来吸引观众，关注全球气候变暖解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到

34、稳、准DThinking of giving up meat from your diet？ The potential health benefits of a green diet are well established， but a story by the Mother Nature Network （MNN） says there are also some potential side effects and health risks associated with a vegetarian lifestyle Could low cholesterol kill you？ A

35、study by the Honolulu Heart Program found that elderly people with a low cholesterol concentration had a significant association with mortality In addition， a 2009 review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that while vegetarians have an overall lower rate of cancer compare

36、d with meat eaters， vegetarians do have a 39 percent higher rate of colorectal cancer Other health concerns associated with vegetarianism cited by MNN included lower bone mineral density and lower levels of vitamin B12 However， the publishers of the bone density study said the magnitude of the assoc

37、iation is clinically insignificant， at just around 5 percent Going vegetarian appears to have gained popularity in recent years A recent Yahoo Sports article even examined the diet of Mixed Martial Arts （MMA） fighter Jake Shields Though much of the medias focus has been on a worldwide trend toward b

38、igger diets， whether thats Pizza Hut offering strange fast food mashups or yet another customer at the Heart Attack Grill proving that there is truth in advertising The lesson in these potential risk-factors seems to be that if youre going to become a vegan or vegetarian， youll need to spend more ti

39、me planning your nutritional choices to help ensure a balanced intake of vitamins and other nutrients Though if you dont have the time or inclination for such efforts， there may be another option University of Idaho nutritionist Katie Minor says that a flexitarian diet may be a viable third way Flex

40、itarians are people who are vegetarian most of the time， but once in a while will consume an animal protein， Minor told MNN The more restrictive you are with your diet， the more youll have to closely monitor what youre consuming and the more likely your need will be to supplement Work with a registe

41、red dietician to make sure youre not at risk for dietary shortages12. Compared with meat eaters， the more dangerous disease vegetarians suffer from is _ A. heart attackB. colorectal cancerC. lower bone mineral densityD. lower vitamin B1213. The example of Jack Shields diet is mentioned to show _ A.

42、going vegetarian makes old people more likely to dieB. eating meat is more dangerous to peoples healthC. giving up meat from daily diet leads to low cholesterolD. many people have chosen to go vegetarian in recent years14. The underlined part another option in paragraph 5 refers to _ A. often going

43、vegetarian and sometimes eating meatB. watching your weight more strictlyC. managing your diet more closelyD. working with a registered nutritionist15. What can we infer from the passage？ _ A. Vegetarians generally have a lower rate of cancerB. Eating too much animal proteins leads to high cholester

44、olC. Always going green leads to dietary shortages of nutritionD. Going vegetarian is popular due to Pizza Huts advertising【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1B细节理解题根据文章第二段的句子vegetariansdohavea39percenthigherrateofcolorectalcancer可知，与肉食者相比，素食者患的更危险的疾病是结直肠癌故选B 2D细节理解题根据文章第四段的句子Goingvegetarianappearstoha

45、vegainedpopularityinrecentyears可知，杰克希尔兹的饮食例子表明，近年来许多人选择吃素故选D 3A词义猜测题根据文章最后一段的句子Flexitariansarepeoplewhoarevegetarianmostofthetime，butonceinawhilewillconsumeananimalprotein可知，anotheroption指的是经常吃素食，偶尔吃肉故选A 4C细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段的句子Thelessoninthesepotentialrisk-factorsseemstobethatifyouregoingtobecomeavegano

46、rvegetarian，youllneedtospendmoretimeplanningyournutritionalchoicestohelpensureabalancedintakeofvitaminsandothernutrients可知，总是吃素食会导致饮食营养不足故选C人们都知道吃肉带来很多健康危险，但是文章介绍素食主义也有风险考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）WeChat， know

47、n as Weixin in China， is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication service which is developed by Tencent In less than two years， WeChat has registered 200 million users， (1) Up to now WeChat is already one of most popular chat applications which are used in mobile phones Undoubtedly， WeC

48、hat is definitely a wonderful invention that changed the world (2) As we all known， it is so easy to use WeChat You can register WeChat with your phone number， and add your friends Number in your contact list， then you can start your conversation by tapping the voice button (3) In the second place，

49、WeChat is powerful It can send messages of voice， video， photo and text Various information could be sent to your friends， from which receivers could enjoy the best pleasure In the third place， WeChat is supported on Wi-Fi， 2G， 3G， and 4G data networks， by which you can chat with your family or frie

50、nds in a brand new way by using your phone no matter when and where But you dont need worry other things， such as basic fees However， as a matter of fact， (4) First， so many people immerse themselves in Wechat and waste a lot of time In addition， some functions of the Wechat may lead to crimes There

51、fore， we should make the best use of it， (5) Only in this way， can we enjoy it better A but we shouldnt spare too much time on it B Its used just like an interphone C Why does WeChat become so popular in such a short time？ D and its overseas markets are rising rapidly E it is a wonderful invention t

52、hat changed our life style F the potential dangers of WeChat to the users could not be ignored G most of people use Wechat instead of QQ now【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1-5 DCBFA 1D细节理解题根据前文WeChat，knownasWeixininChina，isamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicewhichisdevelopedby

53、TencentInlessthantwoyears，WeChathasregistered200millionusers微信在中国被称为微信，是腾讯开发的一款手机短信和语音信息通信服务在不到两年的时间里，微信已经注册了2亿用户可知此处应填它的海外市场正在迅速增长故选D 2C细节理解题根据前文WeChatisdefinitelyawonderfulinventionthatchangedtheworld微信绝对是一个改变世界的伟大发明可知此处应填为什么微信在如此短的时间内变得如此受欢迎故选C 3B细节理解题根据前文YoucanregisterWeChatwithyourphonenumber，a

54、ndaddyourfriendsNumberinyourcontactlist，thenyoucanstartyourconversationbytappingthevoicebutton您可以用您的电话号码注册微信，并将您的朋友号码添加到您的联系人列表中，然后您可以通过点击语音按钮开始对话可知此处应填它就像对讲机一样使用故选B 4F推理判断题根据下文First，somanypeopleimmersethemselvesinWechatandwastealotoftime首先，很多人沉浸在微信中，浪费了很多时间可知此处应填微信对用户的潜在危害不容忽视故选F 5A推理判断题根据前文Therefo

55、re，weshouldmakethebestuseofit，因此，我们应该充分利用它，可知此处应填但是我们不应该在这上面花太多时间故选A本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了微信的迅速崛起，以及它给我们日常生活带了很多便利和乐趣然而，微信对用户的潜在危害不容忽视此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）John graduated from a key university and he was ve

56、ry good at his major He wished to find a good job One day， he went to a company to (21) for a job He got the news in a newspaper He did some research on this company When he was (22)， everything went well The manager asked him some questions and he answered them (23)John was very satisfied with his

57、performances and was very (24) that he could get the job But at that moment， the managers phone (25) He picked up the phone， listened and nodded And then he turned around and said to John， Sorry， I want to get some important (26) now Please give me the book with the red (27) on that desk John looked

58、 around and found 3 books on the desk， so John went to the desk， took one book and handed it to him (28)Holding the book， the manager (29) the phone and said，Sorry， we cannot give the job to you John was (30) and wondered why The manager said， There are three (31)First， when you came into the office

59、 room， I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing Second， there are three books with red covers on that desk， but you didnt ask me which one I needed and you took one(32)Third， I was answering the call You should (33)to the desk to save time These (34)showed you are not a careful p

60、erson Therefore， John didnt get the job We can learn a （n） (35)from Johns experience Some people dont(36)the details in our life But it is the details that (37)Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details Sometimes they can even (38)our success or failu

61、re We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the (39)of quantity and quality We should keep it in mind that (40) comes first， without which quantity is of no significance16. A. voteB. applyC. prepareD. wait17. A. interviewedB. contactedC. askedD. questioned18. A. immediatelyB. slow

62、lyC. fluentlyD. generally19. A. gratefulB. excitedC. luckyD. confident20. A. lostB. calledC. answeredD. rang21. A. arrangementB. responseC. insightD. information22. A. pictureB. coverC. characterD. mark23. A. politelyB. eagerlyC. purposelyD. quickly24. A. searched forB. picked upC. hung upD. held on

63、25. A. helplessB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried26. A. methodsB. resultsC. collectionsD. reasons27. A. randomlyB. eventuallyC. regularlyD. certainly28. A. rushB. runC. walkD. move29. A. partsB. factsC. detailsD. stories30. A. subjectB. ideaC. skillD. lesson31. A. mentionB. mindC. ignoreD. provid

64、e32. A. countB. troubleC. interestD. impress33. A. replaceB. describeC. determineD. value34. A. selectionB. importanceC. competitionD. balance35. A. qualityB. quantityC. safetyD. promise【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】A

65、【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1-5BACDD6-10DBACB11-15DABCD16-20BACDA （1）B考查动词Avote投票；Bapply申请；Cprepare准备；Dwait等待根据文章内容，John是一所名牌大学的毕业生，专业成绩非常优秀，希望能够找到一份好工作一天，他去一家公司申请职位故选B （2）A考查动词Ainterview面试，采访； Bcontact交流，接触； Cask问；D question询问根据文章内容，他在面试时，整个过程都进展得非常顺利故选A （3）C考查副词Aimmediately立刻；Bslowly慢慢地；Cfluently流利地；

66、Dgenerally笼统地，概括地；经理问了几个问题，他都能非常流利地回答故选C （4）D考查形容词Agrateful感激的； Bexcited兴奋的；Clucky幸运的； Dconfident自信的；John对自己的表现非常满意，并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作故选D （5）D考查动词Alose失去； Bcall叫喊；C answered回答； Dring响起；正在那个时候，经理的电话响了故选D （6）D考查名词Aarrangement安排；Bresponse回应；Cinsight洞察力；Dinformation信息；根据文章内容，经理转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息要获取故选D （7）B

67、考查名词Apicture图片；Bcover封皮；Ccharacter人物；Dmark标记根据文章内容，经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他下文中的three books with red covers亦是提示故选B （8）A考查副词Apolitely礼貌地；Beagerly渴望地；Cpurposely故意地；Dquickly迅速地他四处看看，发现桌子上有三本书，就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他（经理）故选A （9）C考查动词词组经理手里拿着那本书，挂断了电话Asearch for寻找；Bpick up拿起；Chang up挂断电话，Dhold on等待，别挂断；故选C （10）D考查形容词Ahelple

68、ss无助的；Bsurprised惊讶的；Cdisappointed感到失望的；Dworried担心的根据文章内容，经理宣布他没有得到这份工作，这和John最开始的预料截然相反所以他应该感到惊讶故选D （11）D考查名词Amethod方法；Bresult结果；C collection收集；Dreason理由根据上下文，经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因故选D （12）A考查副词Arandomly随便地；Beventually最后；C regularly有规律地；Dcertainly当然经理说的第二条理由是：桌子上有三本书，但你并没有问我具体要哪一本，而是随意地拿了一本故选A （13）B考查动词Arush

69、冲；B run跑C walk散步；D move移动；经理解释的第三条理由是：我正在接电话，你应该跑着去拿书以节约时间根据后文的to save time可知，为了节约时间应该是跑着去拿书故选B （14）C考查名词A C parts部分；Bfacts事实；C details细节；D stories故事根据文章内容以及下文的the details in our life和it is the details that 17 可知，此处指这些细节（details）表明了你不是一个认真的人，故选C （15）D考查名词A subject科目B idea主意；C skill技能；D lesson教训；我们可以

70、从John的经历中吸取一个教训故选D （16）B考查动词A mention提到；B mind留心C ignore忽视；D provide提供；从文意可知，一些人并不在意细节，但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用选B （17）A考查动词A count重要；B trouble使烦恼；C interest使感兴趣；D impress给留下深刻印象从文意可知，一些人并不在意细节，但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用故选A （18）C考查动词A replace替代；B describe描述；C determine决定；D value评估我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西，而且还要更多地关注细节有时候甚至就是细节决定成败故

71、选C （19）D考查名词A selection选择；B importance重要性；D competition竞争我们要养成认真的习惯，并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡故选D （20）A考查名词A quantity数量；B safety安全；C quality质量；C promise许诺；D balance平衡；我们要牢记质量第一的原则，如果没有质量，数量一点意义都没有故选A本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过John的求职经历阐明了一个耳熟能详的道理-细节决定成败本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

72、文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. RMSTitanicwasaBritishshipthatsank（沉没）intheNorthAtlanticOceanintheearlymorninghoursofApril15，1912Therewereabout2，224 peopleaboardtheship，morethan1，500 of（66）_died，makingitoneofthe（67）_（bad）oceandisastersinmodernhistorySofartheship（68）_（rest）ontheoceanfl

73、oorformorethanacenturyIn2012 thefirstcurioustouristswerebroughttoitandsawtheshipthemselvesNowpeoplewillonceagaingetthechance（69）_（visit）theTitanicThiscouldbeoneofthelast（70）_（chance）A2016 studyshowedthatabacteria（细菌）couldeatawaywhat（71）_（leave）ofthefamousshipinside15 or20 yearsTheeight-dayjourneywil

74、ltransportvisitorsinanunderseaboat（72）_thefinalrestingplaceoftheTitanicThefirsttripisalready（73）_（full）booked，thoughtheexperiencecosts105，129dollarsperpersonVisitorswillhaveagreattimearoundthevastfieldwheretheTitanicrests，hometo（74）_greatmanyancienttreasures，（75）_（remain）untouchedforoveracentury【答案】

75、whom【解析】66whom，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用whom引导 67worst，考查最高级，前面有one of，所以用形容词最高级作定语 68has rested，考查时态，so far和现在完成时态连用 69to visit，考查不定式，the chance后跟不定式作后置定语 70chances，考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用名词的数复数 71is left，考查语态，句子主语和leave之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态 72to ，考查介词，表示到地方，用介词to 73fully，考查副词，修饰动词用副词 74a，考查冠词，a great

76、 many很多，后跟复数名词 75remaining，考查现在分词，句子主语和remain之间指主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语本文讲述泰坦尼克号成为现代史上最严重的海洋灾害之一到目前为止，这艘船已经在海底休息了一个多世纪了 2012年，第一批好奇的游客被带到海底亲眼目睹了这艘船本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

77、多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing， the capital city of our country， come true during the National Day holidays this year In October 1st， I went to Tiananme

78、n Square with my parents， there we watched the flag-raising ceremony As I watched flag rising slowly， I sang the national anthem， feeling extremely exciting Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction， like the Great Wall Stand on the Great Wall， I felt very proud I thought of the old sayin

79、g that One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero Although I was tired， but I really had a good time【答案】I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing，the capital city of our country， come true during the National Day Golden Week this year In October1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my pa

80、rents， there we watched the flag-raising ceremonyAs I watchedflag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely excitingThen we went to some other famous tourist attraction，like the Great WallStanding on the Great Wall，I felt very proudlyI thought of the old saying thatOne who fail to r

81、each the Great Wall is not a heroAlthough we were tired，but we really had a good time 详解： 1visit改为visiting ，考查动名词of是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式 2come 改为came，考查动词时态全文讲述的是已发生的事情，用一般过去时态 3In改为On，考查介词 October1st表示特定的一天，用介词on 4there改为where ，考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词TiananmenSquare表示地点，在从句中作状语，用关系副词where 5flag前面加上the

82、 ，考查冠词此处特指天安门广场的升旗仪式，用定冠词the 6exciting改为excited，考查词义辨析，指人兴奋的，所以用excited，exciting指令人兴奋的 7attraction改为attractions，考查名词 tourist attraction意为旅游景点，是可数名词又根据前面的some可知此处应用复数形式 8proudly改为proud，考查形容词 feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语副词proudly的形容词是proud 9fail改为fails ，考查主谓一致在定语从句中，从句的谓语动词在数上与先行词一致，此处先行词one是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式

83、fails 10去掉but，或but改为yet ，考查连词在英语中，两个句子只需要一个连词，though引导让步状语从句不可与but连用，but是多余的，要去掉或将but改为副词yet【解析】本文主要讲述作者和父母在国庆节去北京旅游的故事1先通读全文认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致 2聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词） 3再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等

84、）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法 答案：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38. 某报纸有一讨论的栏目，主题是goodhealth，请根据以下提示写一篇短文1健康的重要性2保持健康的方法3你的做法要求：100字左右【答案】There is no doubt that everyone is thirsty fo

85、r good health No matter who you are， good health can bring you lots of success and fun【高分句型一】（健康的重要性） Owning a healthy body is the source of happiness【高分句型二】 Therefore， it is very important for us to keep fitThere are many ways to keep fit Firstly， you can have enough exercise Secondly， you should h

86、ave proper eating habits Thirdly， you should try to stay optimistic（保持健康的方法）As a middle school student， I always keep importance of health in my mind Playing basketball is my hobby and doing it frequently makes me quite strong I can face the difficulties in the life positively As a result， now Im le

87、ading a happy life（你的做法）【解析】高分句型一：No matter who you are， good health can bring you lots of success and fun 译文：无论你是谁，健康都能给你带来很多成功和乐趣 分析：no matter who引导让步状语从句 高分句型二：Owning a healthy body is the source of happiness 译文：拥有健康的身体是幸福的源泉 分析：动名词作主语这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果