1、Using Language人教课标版 高二 选修7Unit 1Lead inMount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro 乞力马札罗山乞力马札罗山Mount Kilimanjaro乞力马札罗山Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest freestanding mountain known to man.It is a mountain where you can hike for more than 90 kilometers,gain 4000 meters in altitude,
2、traverse rain forest,moorland,alpine desert,snow fields and ice cliffs,all virtually on the equator!A truly unforgettable and fascinating adventure.乞力马扎罗山(Mount Kilimanjaro)位于坦桑尼亚的东北部。乞力马扎罗山海拔五千八百多米，是非洲第一高峰，素有“非洲屋脊”之称。“乞力马扎罗”的意思是“光辉的山”。山顶终年冰雪覆盖，所以又有“赤道雪峰”之称。乞力马扎罗山四周都是山林，那里生活着众多的哺乳动物，其中一些还是濒于灭绝的钟类。Wh
3、at kind of difficulty do you think weak-sighted or blind people would have climbing a mountain?Discussion1Listen and write down why Barry and his team did the climb and why Joan,the interviewer,describes Barrys plan for next climbing as“amazing”.2Barry and his team wanted to _.Joan thinks Barrys pla
4、n is amazing because _ prove that they could achieve whatever they decided to do and at the same time raise money for people with weak sight.after climbing one difficult mountain he wants to climb an even more difficult one.Answer key for Exercise 3 on Page 6:16-19 years old,25-45 years old,5900 met
5、res,12,9,15,7,5 days,2 daysAnswer key for Exercise 5 on Page 7:Well done,Five days,two,full of,companions,What do you plan to do next,Amazing,every success in the futureWishes&congratulationsExpressionsCongratulations.All the best.Im proud of you.I wish you success.Good luck.Well done.Im very impres
6、sed by your performance.You have my best wishes.Im very pleased for you.I hope it goes well for you.Thats wonderful/amazing.I want to express my sincere congratulations on交际指南A.表示祝贺用得最多的两个词是Congratulate和Congratulations。其用法应注意以下几点：（1）congratulate是动词，一般要以“人”作宾语，而不以“事”作宾语。若要具体表明是因为某事而祝贺某人，要用介词 on（即说成 c
7、ongratulate sb.on sth.）。如“祝贺你取得成功”说成英语是：I congratulate you on your success.（2）congratulations是名词（通常用复数形式），它可以单独使用（意为：祝贺你；祝贺祝贺），也可在其后接介词短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺（注意：接事时用介词on，接人时用介词 to）。如：Congratulations to you,Mary.玛丽，祝贺你。B.congratulate以及 congratulations表示祝贺时，可用于成功、获胜、结婚、毕业以及生日等场合，但一般不用于节日致词。C.回答祝贺一般用Thank y
8、ou之类表示感谢的套语。常用搭配：congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.暗自庆幸congratulations to sb.on(doing)sth.因为某事向某人表示祝贺e.g.He sent them an email,congratulating them on their success.他发了一封电子邮件,祝贺他们成功。根据汉语提示完成句子。I came to _ _(祝贺你获取第一名)in the National Maths Olympic Competition.congratul
9、ate you on getting the first placecongratulate和celebrate的区别：这两个动词均有“庆祝，祝贺”之意。congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。We _ him on his birthday and held a party to _ it.A.congratulate;celebrateB.celebrate;congratulateC.congratulated;celebratedD.congratulated;c
10、elebrate解析：本题题意是：“我们给他祝贺生日，并举办宴会庆祝。”根据congratulate和celebrate的用法，排除B项;根据时态排除选项A和C。A:You look happy,whats up?B:Our team just won.A:Wow!Thats wonderful.You deserve it after training so hard.B:Yeah.And if we keep training like that we should win more games.A:Im sure you will.Keep up the good work.Two sa
11、mples dialogue of offering wishes and congratulations:12A:This letter has just arrived.Its about my exam.B:Well,open it.A:It says Ive passed!B:Congratulations!Thats wonderful!Give the following two situations for students to practice offering congratulations and best wishes.Situation 1Your friend is
12、 going to take part in the 2011“CCTV Cup”English Speaking Contest.Situation 2 Your friend has won the first prize in the 2010“CCTV Cup”English Speaking Contest.Discuss the problems that people with walking difficulties might have in a cinema.1)What is the purpose of the first paragraph of the letter
13、?To tell the reader the purpose of the letter.1.Answer the following questions.A letter to an architect2)Why do you think the writer has numbered her suggestions and used italics?The writer has used numbers and a title in italics for each paragraph to organize the ideas and to make it easier for the
14、 reader to understand and remember the five suggestions.3)What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the letter?To finish the letter in a polite way and to put forward some reasons why the architect should consider the writers suggestions.2.Read the text again and fill in the blanks.ItemSuggestion
15、sAdequate _ to the cinema It would be _ to have lifts to all parts of the cinema.The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in _ to reach,and the doors be wide enough to enter.accesswheelchairhandyEarphones It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats,not just to some of them.Seatin
16、gThe seats at the back be placed _ than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.higher ToiletsThere should be toilets for the disabled near the _ to the cinema.Car parkingThere have to be car parking spaces especially for the disabled and _.elderlyentrances1.access n.(接近的)方法;通路
17、;(使用或见到的)机会accessible adj.可进入的;可接近的;可使用的;容易理解的常用搭配:have/gain access to获得接近/进入的权利(机会)be accessible to 接近/进入 根据汉语意思完成句子。1)因为路崎岖不平,到达山顶的庙宇很不容易。Its quite difficult to _ on top of the mountain because of the rough path.2)你知道已经有一种软件帮助盲人使用因特网了吗？Do you know there has been a software _?get access to the temp
18、lemaking the Internet accessible to the blind2.at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。e.g.They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。Say slowly so that I can understand you
19、.说慢点,好让我听明白。She bought a digital camera online _ she would save a lot of time.A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that 高考链接sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“如此 以至于”,so后面加形容词或副词。so.that.引导结果状语从句有时可以与such.that.句型相互转换。e.g.This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。He ran so fast tha
20、t I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。Miss Gao asked a question,but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A.very difficult B.too difficultC.difficult enough D.so difficult 高考链接3.Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity
21、.残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影,同样能保持自己的尊严。able-bodied是由“形容词+名词+ed”构成的复合形容词。类似的例子还有：kind-hearted 好心的 round-faced 圆脸的long-armed 长臂的A letter of suggestion A letter of suggestion normally has five parts.1.The Heading This includes the address,line by line,with the last line being the date.Skip a line after the
22、heading.2.The Greeting.The greeting always ends with a comma.The greeting should be formal,beginning with the word“dear”.3.The body.It is also known as the main text.Generally speaking,the body includes three parts.The first part(usually the first paragraph)tells the receiver that you are writing th
23、is letter to make suggestions on something,and the main part tells clearly what your suggestions are.The last part(usually the last paragraph)asks the receiver to consider your suggestions.Dont forget to encourage the receiver to take your suggestions.Skip a line between paragraphs,especially in typ
24、ed or printed copy,and also help the reader.4.The complimentary close.This short expression is always a few words on a single line.It ends with a comma.The complimentary close begins with a capital letter and ends with a comma.5.The signature line.Type or print your name.The handwritten signature go
25、es above this line and below the close.The signature line and the handwritten signature are indented to the same column as the close.The signature should be written in blue or black ink.Skip from one to three spaces(two on a typewriter),and type in the signature line the printed name of the person s
26、igning the letter.Sign the name in the space between the close and the signature line,starting at the left edge of the signature line.Tips一封好的建议信：1.正确的写信格式。2.清楚“你是谁，你写给谁看的”。因为面对不同的读者你会选用不同的表达 方式。3.写信的语气礼貌、委婉，令读者乐于接受。例如：I hope you will not mind It would be handy to have lifts4.信的结构清晰。例如：paragraph 1:w
27、hy to write the letter?Paragraph 2:suggestions Paragraph 3:your suggestions expect to be taken5.整封信的流畅性，段落之间的合理过渡，例如：一些好的过渡句的使用。I wonder if you have considered the following things.6.这样的信的重点段落应该是第二段，给出你的建议。使用礼貌多种不同的提建议的句型，例如：Sth.should be It would help to Id like to suggest that Perhaps there could
28、be If,they/it7.用清楚明了的方法列出你想到的建议。例如：用1，2，3或first,second等方式。这样的排列便于读者阅读或容易引起读者的注意。8.每条建议先把关键词或词组写出，然后再给出具体的做法。所提的建议合理，有建设性。The HeadingThe GreetingThe bodyThe complimentary closeThe signature lineA sample of a letter of suggestionMr.Xue Sun LeiChief architect 18 HongyangSupermarket design Yuquan County
29、211 Kangwei Road Yuquan County18 March,200_Dear Mr.Xue,I learn from the local news that you are thearchitect who is to design the supermarket.I am writing to ask you to consider the right of the disabled for easy access.In particular,I would like you to consider the following things:1.Access to the
30、supermarket for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking.The lifts should be wide enough for the wheelchairs to move around.The entrance should be suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor.There should be special entry for people for the blind.2.Toilets.There should be special
31、toilets for the disabled.The bathrooms and toilets should have doorways wide enough for a wheelchair,doors that are easy to open and close,and hand-holds that the disabled can easily use.3.Telephones should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach.Generally speaking,a supermarket is so big that
32、 it is difficult for one,especially one in a wheelchair to find what one needs.So telephones should be easy to reach for a person in a wheelchair so that he can call the staff for help.4.Shelves.When people design the shelves,the disabled should be taken into consideration.Safety should come first.T
33、hank you for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.Disabled people should have the same opportunity as able-bodied people to enjoy the supermarket and they should be able to do so with dignity.It is very important to use various forms of technology which can assist individuals wi
34、th various types of disabilities to increase their mobility and independence.I am sure if you design it with good access for the disabled,the supermarket will attract more customers and people will speak highly of your design.Yours sincerely,SunleiHomeworkWrite a letter of suggestion to somebody.Thank you for listening.
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