1、基础知识自测Unit 4 Making the news一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ n.照片 vt.给照相_ n.摄影_ n.摄影师photographerphotographphotography2._ vt.帮助;协助;援助_ n.帮助;协助;援助_ n.助手;助理assistantassistassistance3._ n.职业；专业_ adj.专业的 n.专业人员4._ vt.获得；取得；学到_ n.获得；取得；学到acquisitionprofessionprofessionalacquire5._ vt.告知；通知_ n.信息6._ n.技术_ adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面
2、的technicalinforminformationtechnique(B)灵活运用1.This book demanded all your _(concentrate).1.名词作宾语。2.My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _(approve).2.名词作宾语。concentrationapproval3.We need enough _(profession)engineers to undertake the job.3.形容词作定语。4.His guil
3、t was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _(guilt)about not telling the truth to the judge.4.形容词作表语。professionalguilty5.The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _(employ)by the countrys government.5.非谓语表被动意义。employed二、短语翻译1._ 依靠;依赖2._ 指责或控告3._ 为了(做)4._
4、集中;全神贯注于concentrate on depend onaccuse.ofso as to(do sth.)5._在前面6._对敏感7._通知某人某事8._独自；独立on ones own ahead ofhave a nose for sth.inform sb.of sth.9._ 应当;认为必须10._ 盼望11._ 有罪;因负疚be guilty ofbe supposed tolook forward to三、语篇填空 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 _ a reporter in China Daily.
5、At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2 _(strong).His boss told him not to go out 3 _(cover)an event without a professional photographer.During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well prepared for the next question based on 4 _ the person
6、said.whatto coverstronglyasIf the person 5 _(interview)agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him 6 _ example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring 7 _(goal).He admitted that someone
7、8 _(try)to bribe him，but denied 9 _(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved that he was guilty.He was 10 _(anger)and tried to stop it,but failed.angrytakinghad triedgoalsaninterviewed1.as 表示“作为”某种身份。2.strongly 修饰动词influenced用副词，表示“强烈地”影响。3.to cover 因“采访报道一个事件”是出去的目的，表目的用不定式。4.what 引导宾语从句并在从句
8、中作said的宾语，用连接代词what。5.interviewed 因a person与interview在逻辑上有被关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被采访的”人。6.an 表示“一个”例子。7.goals 由score a goal(得一分)或score goals(得分)，可知用复数。8.had tried 发生在admitted这个过去动作之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。9.taking 由admit doing sth.(承认做了某事)可知。10.angry 作表语用形容词。四、语段改错 His first task was write his story,buthe had t
9、o do it careful.Although herealized the man had been lieing,butZhou Yang knew he must not accusinghim directly.He would has to accurate.tocarefullylyinghaveConcise too!He knew what to do that.Month of training had taught him to write with not wasted words or phrases.He sat down on his computer and b
10、eginsto work.beganhowMonthsnoat1.在write前加to 不定式作表语。2.careful carefully 副词修饰动词do。3.lieing lying 因lie的现在分词是lying。类似的还有：diedying。4.去掉but 因前面已有although，故去掉but。5.has have 在would后要用动词原形。6.what how 因do已有宾语that了，意为“如何”做这件事。7.Month Months 指训练几个月，用复数。8.not no 修饰名词要用形容词no,而not是副词，用来否定动词。9.on at 表示“在电脑旁”用at one
11、s computer。10.begins began 上文都用一般过去时，and引出两个并列谓语，时态要一致。重点词汇讲练1.case n情况；病例；案例例句Enough space should be given to the kids；in that case,they will get more life experiences.应该给予孩子足够的空间,那样的话他们会得到更多的生活经历。(1)in case(that)假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in no case 决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何,总之in this/that c
12、ase 假使这样/那样的话(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事搭配运用 用case短语完成句子。(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ we got worried.(2)Please inform me in advance _ any change.(3)It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday._,we cant go to a movie.in case in case of In that case(4)Theres
13、 no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow _.(5)Mr.Chen is very strict.Anybody should _ be allowed to be late for his class.case in any in no case原句 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,那个足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。(B5P26)2.demand vt.要求例句 They
14、 demanded the right to vote.他们要求有选举权。搭配demand to do要求做demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand(非常)需要的meet ones demands满足某人的要求运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她请求见校长。She demanded _(see)the headmaster.to see 他们供应更多的蔬菜来满足人们的需要。They supply more vegetables _ _.老板要求玛丽在一周内把它完成。The boss demanded that Mary _it wi
15、thin a week.(should)finishto meetpeoples demands原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(B5P26)3.concentrate on 集中精力于例句 I must concentrate on my work now.我现在必须集中精力工作。运用 根
16、据汉语意思完成英语句子。你真应该更专注于你的工作。You really should _ _ a bit more.concentrate onyour work我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。Having failed my math exams,I decided to _ my efforts _ English.onconcentrate4informof通知;告知某人某事例句Please inform them of the time of the meeting请告知他们会议的时间。结构类似的词组还有：_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 _ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 _
17、 sb.of sth.治愈某人某病 _ sb.of sth.警告某人某事 _ sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪联想remindrobcurewarnaccuse运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。你应该告知警方这起事故。You should _ the police _ the accidentinformof 有什么变动，请你务必通知我。Do keep me _（inform）of any change informed原句 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你
18、还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(B5P26)5.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于例句It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather.不用说,我们的计划取决于天气。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你已经是成年人了,不能老是依赖父母。You are already an adult;you cant always _.一切取决于你是否尽力做。It all depends on_.depend on your parentsbest or notwhether you try your 6accuse sb.
19、of sth因指责或控告某人例句I accused her of cheating我指责她作弊。运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。He was accused _ murder 很多员工指责老板不守信用。Many workers _ having broken his words accuse the boss ofof例句We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。7.look forward to 期待；期盼(to是介词)原句Im looking forward to my first assignment now.我期盼着即将到来
20、的首次任务。(B5P26)运用 用所给词的正确形式填空。The daughter is looking forward to_(see)her parents after many years departure.Many senior students are looking forward to_(graduate)due to the heavy burden.graduationseeing写作句型仿写原句 His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他
21、同新上司胡鑫的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。(B5P26)1.be to do sth.计划/安排/注定会/后来做某事例句 The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他们的女儿这个星期天结婚。Their daughter _ this Sunday.(2)女王将于一周后访问日本。The queen _ Japan in a weeks time.is to visitis to get married原句A footballer was accused of ta
22、king money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。(B5P26)2.so as to do 为了例句She wears dark glasses so as to hide her real identity.她戴深色眼镜来隐藏她的真实身份。用法 so as to do不能放在句首,但与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首。运用 改写下面的句子,使之与前句意思相近。In order to catch the first
23、bus,we got up early.=We got up early _ catch the first bus.so as toWe make good preparations for the exam so that we wont fail in it.=We make good preparations for the exam _ fail in it.so as not to3.Not only.,but also.不仅而且原句Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at uni
24、versity to update my skills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。(B5 P26)例句 By reciting many articles,not only can we improve our writing skill,but also train our memory.通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆。提醒其中also可省去；连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人。Not only does she do well in her job,but also she is always ready to help others.网上购物不仅能节约你的时间,还可以给你带来很多乐趣。Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time,but it can also bring you great fun.Thank You!
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