1、初中英语人教版八上Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A（1a-2d）To learn to describe the process of making banana milk shake and Russian soup.能正确描述制作香蕉奶昔和罗宋汤的步骤。To learn to share foods with others.能与他人分享食物。To learn to respect different culture according to their food.学会尊重不同的饮食文化。ReviewWhats your
2、favorite fruit?Whats your favorite drink?Reviewmilk shakePresentationWhats name of this drink?peel 剥皮;去皮cut up 切碎put into.把 放入pour into.把倒入turn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气）turn off 关上（电器）finally 最后；最终drink 喝blender 食物搅拌器milk shake 奶昔watermelon 西瓜New wordsPresentationHow do you make a banana milk shake?Ingredient
3、s(素材)MilkTool(工具)What do you need?Write these words in the blanks in the picture above.turn on cut up drink peel pour putPre-listening1adrinkcut uppourpeelturn onputPre-listeningWhat do we do?Peel the bananas.Cut up the bananas.What do we do?Put the bananas and ice-creamin the blender.What do we do?
4、Pour the milk into the blenderWhat do we do?Turn on the blender.What do we do?Pour the milk shake into a glassand drink it.What do we do?peel sth.cut up sth.put sth.into/on sth.pour sth.into sth.turn on sth.drink sth.Conclusion of the phrasesGuess_ Turn on the blender._ Cut up the bananas._ Drink th
5、e milk shake._ Pour the milk into the blender._ Put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender._ Peel three bananas.根据生活经验来预测步骤。Watch a cartoon1b.Listen and put the instructions in order._ Turn on the blender._ Cut up the bananas._ Drink the milk shake._ Pour the milk into the blender._ Put the bana
6、nas and ice-cream into the blender._ Peel three bananas.123465Cover the instructions above.Tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake.How do you make a banana milk shake?First,peel the bananas1cHow do you make a banana milk shake?1First,peel three bananas.2Then,cut up the bananas.How do you m
7、ake a banana milk shake?3Now,put the bananas and ice-creamin the blender.How do you make a banana milk shake?4Then,pour the milk into the blenderHow do you make a banana milk shake?5Next,turn on the blender.How do you make a banana milk shake?6Finally,pour the milk shake into a glassand drink it.How
8、 do you make a banana milk shake?First,Then,Now,Then,Next,Finally,peel three bananas.cut up the bananas.put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender.pour the milk into the blender.turn on the blender.pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.Conclusion1.做自己喜欢的水果奶昔，并简要说明过程。2.可以用first,next,then,
9、finally等表示过程的词汇来让你的描述更加清晰明了。Homework Pre-listeningLets make fruit salad.How much/many do you need?How much yogurt do you need?I need a cup of yogurt.A cup.Pre-listeningHow many apples do you need?I need two apples.Two apples.Pre-listeningHow many watermelons do you need?I need one watermelon.One wat
10、ermelon.Pre-listeningHow much honey do you need?I need two spoons of honey.Two spoons.Pre-listeningHow many bananas do you need?I need three bananas.Three bananas.Pre-listeningHow many oranges do you need?I need one orange.One orange.Pre-listeningFree talkHow many/much do you need?I need.While-liste
11、ningListen and complete the chart.honeywatermelon applesorangesHow manybananas,How muchyogurt,2aListen again.Write the ingredients under the correct amount in the chart.onewatermelontwothreeone cuptwo spoonsapplesbananasyogurthoney2b,orangeWhile-listeningAsk and answer questions about how to make fr
12、uit salad.A:Lets make fruit salad.B:OK,good idea.How much yogurt do we need?A:One cup.B:How many apples do we need?A:Let me think We need two apples.B:OK,and how much2cPost-listeningPost-listeningDiscussionA:What food do you need every day?B:I think I need rice every day.A:How much do you need.B:I t
13、hink I need three bowls of rice.A:What fruit do you need every day?B:I think I need apples every day.A:How many do you need?PresentationRussian soupWhats the name of this food.Role-play the conversation.Anna:Sam,I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.Can you tell me how?Sam:Sure.First,b
14、uy some beef,one cabbage,four carrots,three potatoes,five tomatoes and one onion.Then,cut up the vegetables.Anna:Whats next?Sam:Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.After that,cook them for 30 minutes.Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 min
15、utes.Anna:Ok,thats it?Sam:No,one more thing.Finally,dont forget to add some salt.2d2dTask1 Read 2d and answer the question.Whats main idea of this passage?()B.What do Sam and Anna buy for the party?A.What is Russian soup?C.How to make Russian soup?CRead again and fill in the chart.How to make _Ingre
16、dientsAmountHow manyCabbagesoneHow muchRussian soupcarrotsfourpotatoesthreetomatoesfiveoniononebeefsomeRead again and fill in the blanks.First,_ _Then,_Next,_ _buy some beef,one cabbage,four carrots,three potatoes,five tomatoes and one onioncut up the vegetables.How to make Russian soup?put the beef
17、,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.After that,_Then,_ _Finally,_cook them for 30 minutes.add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes dont forget to add some salt.背景知识：西方人的饮食习俗在西方人的一日三餐中几乎每餐都有面包。主食面包多为咸面包。法国人喜欢棍式的硬皮咸面包（即法式面包），它完全不含糖。早餐面包通常是涂有果酱和奶油的烤面包。正餐中的面包常随汤
18、一起吃。西方人的午餐大多十分简单。加有蔬菜、鸡蛋、奶酪或红肠的面包（即三明治）成了不少人午餐的主食。在西方国家。甜点几乎成了人们每日饮食中不可缺少的部分。甜点在正餐中相当于最后一道菜。在餐馆进餐时，汤（或沙拉）和主菜之后，照例有若干甜点（夏季还包括冰淇淋）供顾客选择。甜点之后紧接着是咖啡或茶。喝午茶是西方人，尤其是英国人传统的生活习惯。传统的午茶时间大约在下午4点。与午茶相伴的有各种花式糕点。知识点大全SA基本句型1How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎么制作一杯香蕉奶昔？First,peel the bananas.Next,put the banana
19、s in the blender.Then,pour the milk into the blender.Finally,turn on the blender.思考：试分析句子结构。小知识：shake n.奶昔。（可数）小知识：a banana milk shake 一杯香蕉奶昔。小知识：peel three bananas 动词词组，意为“剥三根香蕉”。小知识：peel v.剥（水果等）。常见用法：peel sth.剥。e.g.Can you help me peel these apples?e.g.First,you need to peel some bananas.小知识：put
20、the bananas in the blender 动词词组，意为“将香蕉放进搅拌器中”。复习：put v.放，放置。小知识：pour the milk into the blender 动词词组，意为“将牛奶倒进搅拌器”。小知识：into 介词，意为“到里，进入中”。（强调一种动态的进入的过程）小知识：pour v.倒。（通常指倾倒液体如水，饮料等）常见用法：pour sth.into sth.将倒进里。e.g.Then you need to pour the water into the glass.然后你需要将水倒进玻璃杯里。e.g.Pour the water into your
21、bottle.把水倒进你的瓶子里。小知识：finally adv.（过程或步骤的）最后；终于。（用法：置于句首，逗号隔开）e.g.Finally,he won the game.终于，他赢得了比赛。e.g.Finally,we got there on time.终于，我们按时到达了那。e.g.Finally,you can drink the milk shake.最后，你可以喝奶昔了。小知识：turn on/off sth.=turn sth.on/off 动词词组，意为“将打开/关闭”。（sth.为代词时只能放中间）e.g.Please turn off the TV.I want to
22、 sleep now.e.g.Turn on the radio.打开收音机。e.g.Turn off the light when you leave the room.当你离开房间的时候关上灯。补充：turn up/down sth.=turn sth.up/down 动词词组，意为“调高/调低”。（sth.为代词时只能放中间）e.g.Turn up the radio.Because I cant hear it well.把收音机（音量）调高。因为我没法听的清。e.g.My baby is sleeping.Please turn down the TV.我的宝贝正在睡觉。请把电视（声
23、音）调低。小知识：blender n.搅拌机，搅拌器。（可数）知识点大全1bCut up the bananas.切开香蕉。小知识：cut up sth.=cut sth.up 动词词组，意为“切开，切碎”。（sth.为代词时只能放中间）e.g.If you want to make orange juice,you need to cup up oranges first.如果你想做一些橙汁，你需要先切开橙子。Drink the milk shake.喝奶昔。Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.将香蕉和冰淇淋放到搅拌器里。Listen a
24、nd put the instructions in order.听并且将指示按顺序放置。小知识：instruction n.指示。（可数）知识点大全1cCover the instructions above.遮住上面的操作指南。基本句型2How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉？We need one banana.How many watermelons do we need?We need three watermelons.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？We need one cup of yogurt.How
25、 much honey do we need?We need two spoons of honey.思考1：分析句子结构。思考2：例句中的one cup of可以写成a cup of吗？还有one banana可以写成a banana吗？小知识：yogurt n.酸奶。（不可数）小知识：honey n.蜂蜜。（不可数）小知识：cup n.杯子，茶杯。（可数）小知识：spoon n.勺子。（可数）小知识：watermelon n.西瓜。（可数）小知识：a/one cup of+不可数名词。为“单位词+of”结构，意为“一杯”。（此处的杯指的茶杯这种类型的杯子）e.g.a cup of tea
26、一杯茶，a cup of water 一杯水（即：用茶杯装的水），a cup of milk 一杯牛奶。小知识：two cups of+不可数名词。（同理）小知识：a/one spoon of+不可数名词。为“单位词+of”结构，意为“一勺”。e.g.a spoon of ice-cream 一勺冰淇淋，a spoon of honey 一勺蜂蜜。小知识：two spoons of+不可数名词。（同理）辨析：how many与how much“how many”可以针对可数名词的数量提问，其后接可数名词复数。“how much”可以针对不可数名词的数量提问。（啰嗦：以前也学习过how much
27、用于询问价格）回忆：名词前用one与用a的区别one是“数词”，当要强调数量，进行数量对比或回答“how many”的提问时，均应用one来强调数量是一，而不是两个或多个。a(an)是“不定冠词”，着重强调其后的名词是某种类型的人或事物，而不是其他类型的人或事物。实例分析：e.g.Give me a dictionary.给我一本字典。(此处强调的是：我要的是一本字典，而不是一本教材，也不是一本小说等)e.g.Give me one dictionary.给我一本字典。(此处强调的是：我要的是一本字典，而不是两本字典或多本字典)e.g.He has a pen.他有一只笔。(此处强调的是：他有
28、的是一只笔，不是一本书或其他的。)e.g.He has only one pen,but I have two.他只有一只钢笔，但我有两只。(此处明显是在进行数量的对比。因此用one而不用a/an。)e.g.I need one box,not five.我需要一个盒子，不是五个。(此处明显是在强调数量，因此用one不用a/an)e.g.How many bananas do we need?Only one.(how many句型正是对数量进行提问，因此回答时也不能用a/an，而要用one来强调数量是一。)针对思考2的回答：不能。“how many句型”是针对可数名词数量提问，明确的是在询问
29、数量，因此只能说one banana。同理，“how much句型”是在对不可数名词的数量在提问，因此例句中的回答不能写成a cup of，只能写one cup of。知识点大全2bWrite the ingredients under the correct amount in the chart.在表格中正确的数量下面写上原料。小知识：ingredient n.（烹饪的）原料。（可数）知识点大全2dI want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.我想为周六的一个派对制作罗宋汤。（建议积累）小知识：Russian n.俄罗斯人（可数）e
30、.g.I am a Russian.e.g.I saw two Russians yesterday.adj.俄罗斯的。（注意：词典中该单词没有“俄罗斯国籍的”这个含义。）e.g.I like Russian food.小知识：Russian soup 罗宋汤。（俄罗斯的一种传统食物）小知识：make Russian soup 动词词组，意为“制作罗宋汤”。Can you tell me how?你能告诉我怎么（做）吗？分析：该例句完整版为“Can you tell me how to make Russian soup?”只是口语中省略了后面的成分而已。（了解即可）复习：tell sb.ho
31、w to do(sth.)动词词组，意为“告诉某人如何做”。Then cut up the vegetables.之后切碎蔬菜。Whats next?下一步是什么？（建议积累）Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.接下来，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进一个罐子里并加一些水。辨析：put sth.in sth.与 put sth.into sth.put sth.in sth.强调的是状态，强调最后所放置的东西是在里面。put sth.into sth.强调的是一个动态的动作。结论：如果不在乎这些细微的
32、区别，两者可以互换使用。小知识：add v.添加。常见用法：1）add sth.动词词组，意为“添加，加”。e.g.Add some salt,the soup would taste better.加一些盐，汤才会尝起来更棒。2）add sth.to sth.动词词组，意为“把加到中去，往中加”。e.g.Add some salt to the soup,it would taste better.将一些盐加到汤中去，它才会尝起来更棒。小知识：pot n.（盛食品的）罐子。（可数）After that,cook them for 30 minutes.Then add the cabbage
33、,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.在那之后，将他们烹饪30分钟。之后加入卷心菜、番茄和洋葱并且烹饪额外的10分钟。复习：cook n.厨子。（可数）小知识：cook vt.烹饪。小知识：cook sth.for some time 动词词组，意为“将烹饪多长时间”。e.g.Then you need to cook the soup for thirty minutes.接着你需要将汤烹饪30分钟。e.g.Cook the food for another 10 minutes,then you can eat.将食物烹饪另
34、外的10分钟，之后你就可以吃了。小知识：cook vi.烹饪。e.g.I am cooking.我正在烹饪/我正在做饭。OK,thats it?好的，就是这样吗？小知识：Thats it?在口语中经常使用。e.g.某同学回答完问题，老师问“Thats it?”，意思为“说完了吗？/就是这些了吗？”No,one more thing.不，还有一件事。Finally,dont forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘记加些盐。小知识：salt n.盐（不可数）Homework做自己喜欢的水果奶昔，并简要说明过程。可以用下列表示过程的词汇来让你描述更加清晰明了。first,next,then,finally
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