1、初中英语人教版七上Unit9 My favorite subject is science.Section A（1a-2d）1.能熟练拼写和运用下列词汇:P.E,art,science,music,math,Chinese,geography,history2.学会运用句型“Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is”句型询问他人喜欢的科目。Warm upPresentationChinesemusicmathscienceP.E.historygeographyartWhats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学
2、科是什么？My favorite subject is.我最喜欢的学科是。基本句型 Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is _.musicPresentation Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is _.P.E.Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is _.artP.E.ChinesemusichistorygeographyPair workfbehdag1bListen and circle the su
3、bjects you hear.P.E.artsciencemusicmathChinesegeographyhistory1cWhats your/his/her favorite subject?My/His/Her favorite subject is.Practice the conversation with your partner.Then make your own conversations.Reviewinteresting adj.有趣的,令人感兴趣的relaxing adj.轻松的fun adj.有趣的，令人愉快的Why do you like?你为什么喜欢？Beca
4、use its.因为它很。基本句型Why do you like _？Because its _.artP.E.ChinesemusichistorygeographyPair workBefore ListeningBecause its fun.Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is P.E.Why do you like P.E.?观察并尝试给下面的对话排序。234Listen and put the conversation in order.2aListen and match the subjects you hear
5、with the descriptions.2bWhat do you think of the subjects above?Make your own conversations using the words in 2b.2cWhats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is _.Why do you like _?Because its _.funinterestingrelaxing My favorite is P.E.How about you?Whats your favorite subject?Me,too.I likebe
6、cause /Mmm.I dont likebecause But I like,Ithink its.Read and answer the questions2dFrank:Hi,Bob.Hows your day?Bob:Its OK.I like Monday because I have P.E.and history.Theyre my favorite subjects.Frank:Whos your P.E.teacher?Bob:Mr.Hu.He always plays games with us.Frank:Thats great!But why do you like
7、history?Its boring.Bob:Oh,I think history is interesting.Whats your favorite day?Frank:Friday.Bob:Why?Frank:Because the next day is Saturday!Bob:Haha!Thats for sure.I like Friday,too.Presentation1.Whats Franks favorite day?Why?2.Why does Bob like history?3.Who is his P.E.teacher?4.Does he like him?W
8、hy?His favorite day is Monday.He thinks its interesting.Mr.Hu.Yes,he does.Because he always plays games with him.2dTask1:Listen and answer.2dTask2:Fill in the blanks to finish the passage.Bob likes_ because _ has P.E.and _.Theyre his _ subjects.His P.E teacher is Mr.Hu.Mr.Hu always plays games with
9、the students.He likes history too._ he thinks history is _.Frank likes Friday,because he thinks the next day is _.MondayhehistoryfavoriteBecauseinterestingSaturdayInterview your classmates and complete the chart.Then have a report in groups.采访同学并填表，然后组内汇报。NameFavorite subject(what)Reason(Why)Ginamus
10、icfunA:Whats your favorite subject,Gina?B:My favorite subject is music.A:Why do you like music?B:Because its fun.B:Whats your favorite subject,Bob?C:My favorite subject isIn my group,Ginas favorite subject is music,because its fun.BobsI like best,Because 背景材料：一周七天的由来公元五世纪，原居北欧的安格鲁-萨克逊人为纪念他们崇拜的诸神而将一周
11、七天定为：星期日 Sunday，Suns day，意为“太阳神日”；星期一 Monday,Moons day，意为“月亮神日”；星期二 Tuesday,Tius day，意为“战神日”；星期三 Wednesday,Wodens day，意为“风神日”；星期四 Thursday,Thors day，意为“雷神日”；星期五 Friday,Friggs day，意为“爱情女神日”；星期六 Saturday,Saturns day，意为“土神日”。星期一 MondayMonday一词来自古英语monedi，就是Moons Day（月亮日）。英文童谣里面有一句是说：Mondays childis fai
12、r of face.（周一出生的孩子脸儿俏）。星期二 TuesdayTuesday来自于古英语Tiwesdg，意思是Tiws day，Tiw指英格兰古代一位独臂男神（杨过？！），是火星的象征，所以也就是火星日大家一起火星吧！希腊人认为周二不吉利，切勿嫁娶旅行。童谣说：Tuesdays child is full of grace.（星期二的孩子姿态好。）星期三 WednesdayWednesday来自古英语Wdnesdg，古英格兰神灵Woden之日，就是大家熟悉的Odin（奥丁神，某群圣 斗士）。罗曼语族中周三表示水星日。美国习语说周三是hump day（周中日），意指忙碌高峰。有这样一句童谣
13、：Wednesdays child is full of woe.（周三的孩子泪汪汪。）星期四 ThursdayThursday来自古英语unresdg，意思是Thunor s Day（古德国神话中掌管闪电的Thunaraz神之日），跟thunder接近吧？大家防雷！罗曼语族认为属木星Jupiter，也就是掌管闪电的 罗马神朱庇特。童谣说：Thursdays child has far to go.（周四的孩子去远方。）星期五 FridayFriday来自古英语 frgedg，翻成拉丁文就是dies Veneris，也就是day of Venus（金星日），也表示女神维纳斯。童谣说：Frida
14、ys child is loving and giving.（周五的孩子心肠好。）美国“黑色星期五”表示感恩节之后圣诞购物季第一周的疯狂大采购！星期六 SaturdaySaturday来自古英语Sturnesdg，拉丁文是Dies Saturni，表示Day of Saturn（土星日）。同时Saturn也是罗马神话中的农神撒旦。童谣里面说：Saturdays child works hard for a living.（周六的孩子要操劳）。知识点大全1a1c重要的学科名词science n.科学（不可数）说明：非专有名词。可以直接作为课程名称使用。P.E.n.体育（不可数）说明：专有名词。可
15、以直接作为课程名词使用。字母P与字母E都是大写，同时P与E后都有“.”这个符号。music n.音乐（不可数）说明：非专有名词。可以直接作为课程名词使用。math n.数学（不可数）说明：非专有名词。可以直接作为课程名词使用。math有时也写作maths。Chinese n.语文（不可数）说明：专有名词。可以直接作为课程名词使用。geography n.地理（不可数）说明：非专有名词。可以直接作为课程名词使用。history n.历史（不可数）说明：非专有名词。可以直接作为课程名词使用。补充：“电脑课，信息课”不能只用“computer”表示，应该用“computer class”表示。此时c
16、lass作不可数名词使用。基本句型：询问最喜欢的学科Whats your/his/her favorite subject?你/他/她最喜欢的学科是什么？My/His/Her favorite subject is science.我/他/她最喜欢的学科是科学。分析：此基本句型是以特殊疑问词what开头的特殊疑问句。结构：What+be+主语？语法：“疑问词”的概念。疑问词可以为“特殊疑问词+询问的内容”。疑问词也可以是“特殊疑问词”本身。小知识：favorite adj.最喜欢的。(也可以写成“favourite”)几个典型的句子e.g.My favourite season is wint
17、er.e.g.She is my favourite teacher.e.g.My favourite fruit is apples.e.g.My favourite vegetables are carrots.补充：favorite n.最喜欢的（人或事物）e.g.I like Wu Yifan.He is my favorite.=He is my favorite man/super star.e.g.Hamburgers are my favorite.=My favorite food is hamburgers.汉堡包是我的最爱。补充favorite表示“最喜欢的”，但生活中可
18、以把多个事物作为自己最喜欢的。“两个或多个都是我的最爱”等情况是存在的。e.g.White T-shirt and blue jeans are her favorites.白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤是她最喜欢的。e.g.Winter and Spring are my favorite seasons.冬天和春天是我最喜欢的两个季节。e.g.There are some fruit on the table.I like those fruits.Those are my favorite.小知识subject n学科；科目。（可数名词）e.g.How many subjects do you h
19、ave in your school?在你学校里有多少门学科？e.g.I like math and English.These are my favorite subjects.n.主题（可数名词）e.g.The subject of this film is friendship.这部电影的主题是友谊。回忆：询问喜欢的学科What subject(s)do you like?I like math and Chinese.说明：问句中究竟subject用单数还是复数其实都可以。因为你对所询问之人并不了解他究竟喜欢几门学科，所以既可以用单数也可以用复数。当然如果已知对方只喜欢一门学科，那么此
20、时用单数。补充：与基本句型同义的句型What subject do you like best?I like English best.What subject does he/she like best?He/She likes English best.结构：What+询问内容+助动词+主语+动原+best?主语+谓语+宾语+best。注意：由于句中含有助动词与实意动词，因此助动词需要根据主语的人称与数而发生相应变化。补充：与基本句型类似结构的句型Whats your favorite fruit.=What fruit do you like best?My favourite frui
21、t is apples.=I like apples best.(提示：可数名词复数表种类。所以用复数apples。)Whats his favourite animal?=What animal does he like best?His favourite animal is dogs.=He likes dogs best.What are their favourite sport?=What sport do they like best?Their favourite sport is soccer.=They like soccer best.(提示：如果“they”指代的对象有
22、共同的爱好，则用上述回答，如果没有共同爱好，则分开回答)知识点大全2a2c基本句型：询问原因及给出理由Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢科学？Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。结构：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动原+宾语？Because+主语+be+表语。提示：“助动词+主语+动原+宾语”也正是一般疑问句的结构之一。注意：答句的结构一定要正确。“Because is interesting”是错误的，因为句子没有主语。小知识：because与so的用法例1：I love math,so I love school.I love school,
23、because I love math.例2：I love math so I love school.I love school because I love math.例3：I love math.So I love school.I love school.Because I love math.说明1：英语中，同一个逻辑关系中，连词because与so只能选其一使用。说明2：总共三种写法（有逗号；有句号；无符号）无论采取哪种写法，because与so均放中间。补充：类似的句型Why do you like apples?Because they are sweet.分析：因为apple
24、s用的复数表种类，所以回答时自然要用表示复数意义的they来指代问句中的apples。Why do you like math?Because its difficult.分析：因为学科math/maths为不可数，所以回答时自然用it来指代问句中的math/maths。复习：星期的单词（周一至周日）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday缩写：Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.（规律：周二和周四是前四个首字母+“.”，其他都是前三个首字母+“.”。）知识点大全2dI like Monday be
25、cause I have P.E.意译：我喜欢周一因为体育在周一。I think history is interesting.我认为历史很有趣。Because the next day is Saturday.因为第二天是周六。小知识：the next day 第二天辨析：tomorrow与the next day的区别共同点：1.两者都是既可以作为名词使用，也可以在句中做时间状语使用。2.tomorrow一般用于将来时态。用于一般将来时的时候两者可互换。不同点1.tomorrow无论用于句首或句末皆没有逗号隔开。the next day用于句末时无逗号隔开，用于句首时逗号可有可无。2.th
26、e next day则不仅可以用于将来时态，还可以用于其他时态。且the next day表明说话者说话的时间的第二天。e.g.Tomorrow is Friday.=The next day is Friday.e.g.I will go to school tomorrow.=I will go to school the next day.e.g.She finished her homework the day before yesterday.The next day,she slept all day.e.g.She thought the next day was always
27、a good day.But now she doesnt think so.她曾经认为明天总会是好的一天。但现在她可不这么想。Thats for sure.那是当然的。说明：该句常用于口语中，表示肯定对方的意见。Exercise单项选择。1.Lindas favorite _ is biology.A.foodB.subjectC.color2._ your English teacher?A.WhosB.WhoC.What3._,whats your favorite subject?A.Excuse meB.Thank youC.Sorry4._ dont you get up?Because Im very tired.A.WhenB.WhyC.Who5.Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li are both_.A.English teachersB.Englishes teacherC.Englishes teacherWrite a conversation about your friends and your favorite subject and the reasons.Homework
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