1、模块5 增分强化训练第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018云南省第二次检测)I used to believe courtesy(礼仪) was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I come across_1_ human beings in this modern era of the socalled Generation X. Recently, I had to change my
2、thinking, when I came_2_ with just such a human being. I had gone to a fashionable_3_ place, with my two_4_ . The place was crowded with the usual_5_ crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n)_6_ table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were at the steep descent(下来)
3、down the stairs, where the_7_ space made climbing down very difficult, with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down._8_ I was in the middle of my descent, a man_9_ the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the_10_ . I was sure I would be_11_ roughly by this
4、 man who wanted to go up in a hurry._12_ coming down as fast as I could, holding onto the banister (栏杆). My daughters were already down, _13_ me worriedly, hoping I would reach them soon. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man_14_ standing near the door, I reached my daughters and_15_ the stranger
5、at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still_16_ the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I_17_ him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt_18_ that we did not even thank the gent
6、leman who was_19_ holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up. We applauded his good manners for_20_ , waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. Till date, I remember this gentleman.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，在拥挤的咖啡
7、馆，一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去，之后自己才上楼。作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。1A.polite BeducatedCstubborn Dhonest答案与解析：AA项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“受过教育的”；C项意为“固执的”；D项意为“诚实的”。根据第一段第一句中的“courtesy(礼仪)was a thing of the past”可知，“我”很少遇见有礼貌的人。故选A。2A.neck to neck Bhand in handCface to face Dstep by step答案与解析：CA项意为“并驾齐驱，不分上下”；B项意为“手挽手
8、”；C项意为“面对面”；D项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”。根据下文内容可知，“我们”是面对面遇见的。故选C。3A.fish BfruitCcoffee Dflower答案与解析：C根据下文中的“After enjoying coffee and snacks”可知，“我”去了一个咖啡馆。故选B。4A.colleagues BdaughtersCfriends Dstudents答案与解析：B根据第三段最后一句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，“我”带着两个女儿。故选B。5A.angry BworriedCnervous Dloud答案与解析：D根据上文中的“T
9、he place was crowded”可推断，这个地方人多嘈杂。D项意为“喧闹的”，符合语境。故选D。6A.empty BwoodenCclean Dwindow答案与解析：AA项意为“空的”；B项意为“木制的”；C项意为“干净的”；D项意为“窗户”。根据上文中的“crowded”以及“我们”上楼梯可知，“我们”是为了寻找一个空桌。故选A。7A.open BvastCprivate Dnarrow答案与解析：DA项意为“开阔的”；B项意为“巨大的”；C项意为“私人的”；D项意为“狭窄的”。根据下文中的“made climbing down very difficult, with hard
10、ly any space for another person to climb up or come down”可知，楼梯很狭窄，所以下楼很困难。故选D。8A.Unless BWheneverCAs DSince答案与解析：C句意为：当我下楼梯下到一半时，一个人走进了餐厅根据上下分句之间的关系可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。故选C。9A.left BenteredCnoticed Dignored答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此人应是走进餐厅的正门。故选B。10A.table BcrowdCrestaurant Dstairs答案与解析：D根据上下文语境可知，餐厅的正门就在楼
11、梯的前面。故选D。11A.pushed BliftedCpressed Dplaced答案与解析：AA项意为“推”；B项意为“举起”；C项意为“挤压”；D项意为“放置”。根据语境可知，因为楼梯很狭窄，因此“我”认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤“我”。故选A。12A.stopped BkeptCavoided Dsuggested答案与解析：B根据语境可知，为了避免被挤，“我”尽可能快地继续下楼梯。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境，故选B。13A.looking after Blooking aroundClooking down on Dlooking up at答案
12、与解析：DA项意为“照顾”；B项意为“朝四周看”；C项意为“看不起”；D项意为“向上看，抬头看”。根据本句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，女儿们已经下楼，“我”还在楼梯上，因此，女儿应是抬头看“我”。故选D。14A.often BseldomCstill Deven答案与解析：C根据语境可知，“我”快下完楼时，这个男人还站在门口。故选C。15A.passed BstruckChelped Dscolded答案与解析：A句意为：我来到女儿们旁边，与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过，而他一直为我们开着门。故选A。16A.on BatCin Dbeyond答案与解
13、析：B此处表示“在门口”，应用介词at。故选B。17A.heard BpreventedCsaw Dcaught答案与解析：C根据上文中的“I looked back”可知，此处表示“我”看到的景象。故选C。18A.bad BhappyCrelieved Dsurprised答案与解析：AA项意为“感到愧疚(或遗憾)的”；B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“松了一口气的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。根据本句中的“we did not even thank the gentleman”可知，“我们”因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾。故选A。19A.gradually BactuallyCfinally Dimm
14、ediately答案与解析：B根据上文语境可知，“我”原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方，现在知道他实际是在为“我们”开着门，等“我们”出去。B项意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境，故选B。20A.all BeitherCnone Dboth答案与解析：D下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为，所以此处应用both，意为“两者都”。故选D。【长难句分析】After enjoying coffee and snacks，we were at the steep descent(下来)down the stairs, where the narrow space made cli
15、mbing down very difficult, with hardly any space for another person to climb up or came down.(第二段最后一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为stairs；“After enjoying.”作时间状语；“with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down”是“with宾语不定式”构成的with复合结构，作状语。译文：用完咖啡和点心后，我们就开始从陡峭的楼梯上往下走，这狭窄的楼梯使得下楼非
16、常困难，几乎没有空间给另一个人上去或下来。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018济南市高三针对性训练)Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest_1_ (city)in the world.As the plane touched down in Beijing，I_2_ (feel)that Id finally arrived
17、after months of planning. One of the first things I did was visit the citys hutongs. With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food, I was_3_ (happy) working my way through the restaurants，_4_ were located in the hutongs. I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life，_5_ I still
18、find some habits here quite strange and_6_ (humour). British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was_7_ funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throatclearing sounds of colleagues. Something else I have
19、discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.My dream is_8_ (buy) a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country，_9_ (take)photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China is o
20、nly just beginning，and I cant wait to see_10_ it turns out.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。【难句分析】Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings.分析：本句是一个复合句。I have discovered是一个定语从句，关系词that在从句中作宾语被省略，修饰先行词Something else；that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the attention。译文：我所发现的另一件事就是作为外国
21、人所带来的关注。1答案与解析：cities考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“之一”，故此处用city的复数形式cities。2答案与解析：felt考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3答案与解析：happily考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词working。4答案与解析：which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。5答案与解析：but考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6答案与解析：humorous考查词性转换。空前a
22、nd连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词，故此处用humour的形容词形式humorous。7答案与解析：a考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。8答案与解析：to buy考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。9答案与解析：taking考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10答案与解析：how考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。第二部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
23、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018南通十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. 68% of th
24、e students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students wont obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body
25、, one cant achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for outofclassroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：It is shown that many middle school students have physical an
26、d mental problems. 68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight . And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students wont obey parents or teachers. Personally, I think we should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, o
27、ne cant achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only studies. As a result, I suggest we given less homework more time for outofclassroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018山西八校第一次联考)假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(a calligraphy
28、 exhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。1举办目的及举办地点；2参赛作品要求；3参赛奖励。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice _The Student UnionMay 7, 2017范文：Notice In order to enrich our afterclass activities and raise our awareness of handwriting, the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor
29、 of the Lecture Hall. It is suggested that the calligraphy works are a poem or a motto written on Xuan paper. Or they can be written by yourself, which demonstrates your aspiration and interest as well as talent, All entries will be accepted from June 1 through July 1. Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website!All are welcome!The_Student_Union May_7,_2017
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