2020年高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅣGrammar.doc

1、Section Grammar & Writing第二板块单元写作如何写辩论报告课时作业. 单句语法填空1This is the school that /which we visited yesterday. 2This is the school where/in which my father works. 3The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4Can you see the house of which the window faces the south? 5This is the ve

2、ry thing that I am looking for. 6Who is the man that spoke to you at the gate?7I believe the reason why he likes traveling. 8I believe the reason that /which he gave me for his decision. 9The way that /which he explained to us was very simple. 10The way that /in which he explained the sentence to us

3、 was very simple. . 阅读理解AMy friend Emily has three amazingly wellbehaved children. They put their toys away when she tells them to, go to bed without making any noise, and even settle their own disagreements or quarrels. I actually witnessed her 3yearold son John calmly asking for a truck back from

4、a friend who had pulled it out of his hands suddenly. Emily admits that her children have their moments“They are kids after all！”but she says that real discipline (纪律) challenges are not very often. “Whats your secret？” I once asked, hoping she could impart some muchneeded wisdom. “Do you threaten t

5、hem with punishment, give them timeouts or praise them with prizes？” I asked. Emily shook her head and said, “Nothing like that. If Ive done anything right, its that Ive made it clear what I expect from them from the beginning. Now, all I have to do is set them an example and shoot them a look, and

6、they know to control their behavior and obey rules. ”It may sound too good to be true, but experts agree that Emily has the right idea about teaching kids to behave. “When you make your expectations clear from the time your children are old enough to learn to walk, they accept or absorb those expect

7、ations and begin to expect the same thing from themselves，” says Sharon KHall, author of Raising Kids in the 21st Century. In other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, theyll try to behave in the way that youve taught them to. In fact, experts say that kids as young as 18 month

8、s can understand and respond to their parents expectations. There is good news: Teaching selfcontrol to a young child isnt as worrying as it sounds. “If you set out firm rules, tell them why, offer lots of praise and follow rules yourself at around age 2, your child will catch on faster, resist less

9、, and finally behave better，” says Sharon. 【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者向朋友询问如何让孩子行为举止优秀，朋友的回答看似简单，其实蕴含着很深的道理。1Why does the author mention John in the first paragraph?ATo explain why he is so violent. BTo indicate he behaves well. CTo describe his dislike of quarrels. DTo show his unwillingness to share. 解析：选B推

10、理判断题。第一段主要描述了朋友的孩子所表现出的优秀的行为举止，作者具体列举的John的例子正是要说明这一点。2What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 2 mean?AOffer. BProve. CAccept. DQuestion. 解析：选A词义猜测题。由画线词的上下文内容可知，作者希望朋友可以提供自己是如何让孩子的行为变得如此优秀的明智做法。3What leads children to meet parents expectations according to Sharon?ABeing taught selfcontr

11、ol. BLonging for parents praise. CHoping to make parents happy. DWorrying about being punished. 解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段的“In other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, theyll try to behave in the way that youve taught them to. ”可知，孩子会为了取悦父母而遵守父母制定的规则。4What may be the best title for the t

12、ext?AWhat Rules Should Parents Set Out for Kids?BWhen should Kids Be Taught Selfcontrol?CThe Key to Getting along Well with KidsDThe Secret to Raising Wellbehaved Kids解析：选D标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章是就“如何培养孩子优秀的行为举止”展开的。BCarol：I started playing the cello(大提琴) when I was about eight or nine. It was great playi

13、ng the cello because I was in youth orchestras(管弦乐队) and we went abroad to do tours. But anyway，when I got to university，I stopped playing. Well，there just wasnt time and there were so many other things to do. Luckily，I took it up after my 25th birthday and joined a band(乐队)Daniel：When I was little，

14、I thought Id end up learning the guitar like my father，but then I decided that I wanted to have my own instrument(乐器)，so I chose the trumpet(小号)Im in the school jazz band and Id like to be a musician when I grow up，but my dad says its difficult to make a living from music. But I dont want to be a la

15、wyer like him. Its so boring. Carmen：Nobody likes living near someone like me because when I practise，I make a lot of noise！But you have to keep practising，dont you？Otherwise it gets more and more difficult. The trouble is，in the summer，when its hot，I have to open the windows，so the whole street get

16、s to hear it if Im not careful. I love playing the drums and I play in a fantastic band. Vince：Ive played the guitar for as long as I can remember，but when I was trying to make it as a musician after school，I used to play in the Underground in London to make a bit of extra money. I kept on playing，b

17、ut I ran a restaurant to make a living. When I get any spare time I still play. Ive got a few friends who like music too and we formed a band. 【解题导语】本文是应用文。四个人分别谈论了自己喜爱的乐器和演奏经历。5Why did Carol give up playing the cello?AShe couldnt go abroad to play. BShe turned to other instruments. CShe found it bo

18、ring to play it all day. DShe couldnt spare any time to play it. 解析：选D细节理解题。由Carol部分中的“But anyway，when I got to. . . many other things to do. ”可知，上大学后，卡萝尔没有时间继续演奏大提琴。6What does Daniel think of being a musician?AIt will be fun to do it. BIt will be hard to make it. CIt will never make him rich. DIt w

19、ill make his father satisfied. 解析：选A推理判断题。由Daniel部分中的“Id like to be. . . Its so boring”可知，丹尼尔认为他父亲的职业(律师)很无趣，他想做音乐家，由此推断，他认为做一名音乐家是有趣的。7What troubles Carmen?AShe cannot play well in public. BThe street is so noisy in the summer. CIts hard to keep practising in the summer. DPlaying the drums causes a

20、 disturbance to others. 解析：选D细节理解题。由Carmen部分中的“when I practise，I make a lot of noise”和“The trouble is. . . if Im not careful. ”可知，卡门担心敲鼓的时候吵着别人。. 语法填空Way back in 1674，a frog helped Antonie van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antonie was an amateur scientist from Holland，so fascinated by mi

21、croscopes 1_ hed built some of his own. One rainy day，as he went for a walk，a leaping frog 2_(draw) his attention to a puddle. Antonie collected a drop of puddle water and put it 3_ his microscope. He was amazed 4_(see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one droptiny beings no one had e

22、ver seen before. These tiny beings，called microbes，are everywhere：in dirt，in food and on your kitchen table. People 5_(cover) in them，too. 6_ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body，you would find your body has more microbes than the world has peopleover 6 billion!Microbes cant su

23、rvive on 7_(they) own. They need food. After 8_(settle) into a homeyou，for instancethey steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. 9_(lucky) for you，there are more 10_(help

24、) microbes，working together to keep you healthy，than bad ones. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过安东尼用显微镜发现水滴中的微生物引出话题，指出微生物无处不在，但大多数微生物对人类是有益的。1解析：安东尼是一个来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以至于他自己做了几个。根据so可知本空应用that引导结果状语从句。答案：that2解析：在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一个跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据One rainy day可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。答案：drew3解析：安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜

25、下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词under“在下面”。答案：under4解析：他吃惊地看见一整个生物群落正在这一滴水中游动。be amazed to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“吃惊地做某事”。答案：to see5解析：根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句中的cover和主语People是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are covered。答案：are covered6解析：如果你要数你身体上和身体内所有的微生物，你会发现你的身体有比世界上的人数还要多的微生物超过60亿！根据语境可知，本空应用连词If引导条件状语从句。答案：If7解析

26、：on ones own为固定用法，意为“单独地，独自地”。答案：their8解析：在宿主比如你体内定居后，它们会偷走维生素和其他营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After后要用动名词形式，故本空应填settling。答案：settling9解析：对你来说幸运的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子。答案：Luckily10解析：根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词microbes，故应填形容词helpful。答案：helpful. 书面表达作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请根据下面提示

27、内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对待考试失败的两种态度，并说明你自己的观点。态度一态度二你的观点考试失利时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再努力考试失利时，鼓励自己，充满信心；查找原因，避免再犯同样的错误注意：1词数100左右；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。As middle school students, we all have taken many examinations and experienced failure as well as success. _One possible version：As middle school students

28、, we all have taken many examinations and experienced failure as well as success. Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams. Some of us become low in spirits in the face of failure. Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they dont want to make further effo

29、rts in their studies. As a result, their studies go from bad to worse as time goes on. Fortunately, some students take quite positive attitudes towards their setbacks. They spare no effort in analyzing the cause of their failure and at the same time encourage themselves to become more confident so that they wont repeat their mistakes in their later examinations. As far as I am concerned, I believe that failure is the mother of success. So long as we can find out the cause of our failure and improve our ways of learning, we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality.