1、四川省泸州市2020届高三英语第三次教学质量诊断性考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前。考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（
2、选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） .听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Welldone.2. Where will the man go this weeken
3、d?A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. An art exhibition.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Nice gestures.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking at a photo. B. Having a haircut. C. Taking a picture.5 What will the man probably do after geting home on S
4、unday?A. Help choose furniture.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Drive his truck to a furniture store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does thewoman think of electronic music?A. It is
5、 loud. B. It is elever. C. It is modern.7. How old is the man?A. 16. B.17. C.18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man want to know when the woman will be home?A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package coming.9. What has the man shopped online?A. Some alcohol. B. Some groc
6、eries. C. Some sports equipment.10. What do we know about the speakers kids?A. They re under the age of 21.B. They ll be home by 3:00 pm.C. They ll go to soccer practice at 5:00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. F
7、ather and daughter.12. What does the woman want to become?A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher.13. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Being good at math. B. Majoring in math al college. C. Considering math as a career.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How d
8、oes Lisa feel seeing John?A. Glad. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.15. Why did John lie to Lisa?A. He was busy.B. Hes afraid of roller coasters.C. He planned to see his grandparents.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At Lisas place. C. At an amusement park.听第10段材料，回答第17至
9、20题。17. How long will the speaker stay in Paris?A Three days. B. Seven days. C. Three weeks.18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A. His old one was gone. B. He loved that one. C. He failed to bring one.19. What is the main advantage of the hotels location?A. Its near a bakery.B. Its close to t
10、he Eiffel Tower.C. Its within walking distance to Louvre.20. What is the main reason for the speaker to visit Paris?A. To see some artworks. B. To meet some famous people. C. To enjoy some delicious food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnown as the Orient
11、al Hawaii, Sanya is considered as one of the best diving resorts(胜地) in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top five places for diving in the city.Wuzhizhou IslandWuzhizhou Island, known as Chins Maldives, is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving. It is one
12、of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles, covering an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape.Yalong BayThe underwater world atYalong Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya. It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out un
13、dersea tourism. Colorful hard coral, tropical fish, and other marine life in the nearby waters also add to the beauty and attraction of the bay.Dadonghai BayDadonghai Bay, with hills on three sides, is a crescent-shaped(新月形的) bay. The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temp
14、erature keeping about 20 even in winter. Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get to.Xidao IslandXidao Island, also known as Daimao Island, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area. The island enjoys pleasant surro
15、undings of sandy beaches, rocky caves, and palm trees. It also takes pride in crystal clear waters with marine life and extensive coral reefs to explore.Fenjiezhou IslandFenjiezhou lsland, a national 5A scenic area, is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks like from afar. The isla
16、nd is proud of extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources. It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins.1. What can divers do at the resort of Wuzhizhou Island?A. Play with butterflies.B. Enjoy diving comfortably.C. Explore rocky caves.D. Do underwa
17、ter research.2. Which of the following is most suitable for diving throughout the year?A. Yalong Bay.B. Dadonghai Bay.C. Xidao Island.D. Fenjiezhou Island.3. What is unique about Fenjiezhou Island in China?A. A national 5A scenic area.B. The Sleeping Beauty Island.C. Rich marine resources.D. Diving
18、with dolphins.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。三亚被誉为“东方夏威夷”，是南太平洋最好的潜水胜地之一。文章主要介绍了三亚市最适合潜水的五个地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Wuzhizhou Island, known as Chins Maldives, is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving.可知蜈支洲岛被称为中国的马尔代夫，是海南省最好的水下潜水地。由此可知，在旅游胜地蜈支洲岛，潜水员可以享受舒适的潜水。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根
19、据第四段中The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20 even in winter.可知这里一年四季气候宜人，即使在冬天，水温也保持在20左右。由此可知，大东海湾最适合全年潜水。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins.可知它是这个国家唯一允许游客和海豚一起潜水的地方。由此可知，分界洲岛独特之处
20、是可以和海豚一起潜水。故选D。BManny Abreu pratices Benjamin Franklins famous saying. “If you want something done, ask a busy person.”Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abreu made community service, an important part of his life. “I dont know where he finds the time to do every
21、thing.” said Erin Ronan, Alreus math teacher. “He is truly a class act.”As an honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at kellenberg, and serving
22、 customers at a local restaurant.But faced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical techniciana role that fits his passion for making a difference in other peoples lives.“My appreciation for service has guided me into gi
23、ving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “Its such a win-win feeling to help someone in need.”St Martin de Porres Marianist School also benefited from Abreus help. Through his schools Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the j
24、unior high school students. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students volunteer activities.Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying “they are the most selfless people I know.” He remembered when he was about 6 yea
25、rs old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boys happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life “I wont focus on my own desires. I will help as many people as I can,” he said.4. What is the main purpose of the firs
26、t paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make a brief explanation.C. To share a famous saying.D. To praise Benjamin Franklin.5. How did Abreu do voluntary work during his high school?A. By organizing school activities.B. By working as a customer.C. By spending extra time.D. By using special holid
27、ays.6. What does Abreu think of helping others in need?A. Its challenging.B. Its rewarding.C. Its stressful.D. Its wasteful.7. Who influenced Abreu most on his way to being a volunteer?A. His math teacher.B. His fellow students.C. His parents.D. His neighborhood boy.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明
28、文。文章主要讲述了Manny Abreu 利用自己的空闲时间做了各种各样的很多志愿者工作和社区工作，他通过这些工作和活动不仅帮助了他人，也使得自己的价值得到了体现。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abreu made community service, an important part of his life.可知他在美国凯伦伯格纪念高中度过了四年时光。Abreu把社区服务作为他生命中重要的一部分。由此可推知，第一段提到的Manny Abreu
29、实践了Benjamin Franklin的名言是为了引出第二段介绍Abreu做社区服务的事情，故第一段的主要目的是介绍主题。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中As an honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays.可知作为一名荣誉学生，18岁的Abreu在放学后、周末和暑假期间参加了各种志愿活动。由此可知，Abreu在高中通过花费额外的时间做义工。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五
30、段“My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “Its such a win-win feeling to help someone in need.”可知“我对服务的感激引导我回馈社会，” Abreu说，他的目标是成为一名医生。“帮助有需要的人是一种双赢的感觉。”由此可推知，Abreu认为看待帮助需要帮助的人是有益的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Abreu thanked hi
31、s parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying “they are the most selfless people I know.”可知Abreu感谢他的父母激励他去做正确的事情，他说:“他们是我所知道的最无私的人。”由此可知，在Abreu成为志愿者的路上，他的父母对他的影响最大。故选C。CChildren of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy Fair. Hidden among already popular to
32、ys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create products for improving a childs emotional intelligence. These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ（情商）.At the toy fair, companies showed off their products.P
33、leIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses augmented（增强的）reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things. Edison Durn, the company director, showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera. Intelligence includes intra
34、personal skills（processing information within ones mind）and interpersonal skills（dealing with other people）. Durn said PleIQ builds on both by having children act as teachers or guides to a companion character.Karen Hu presented an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educ
35、ational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Toys that work as companions also aid in social development. Hu described how the robot can help a child who suffers from autism（自闭症）. The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo
36、is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things.Jonathan Erickson, the sales director, showed off a board game called Qs Race to the Top. Kevin Chaja said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up. The biggest thing is her
37、 talking. And thats the key of all thisgetting her feelings expressed out. Like, Hey, what does it feel like to be sad?It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children
38、.8. What does the underlined word both in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Teachers and guides.B. Intelligence and emotional quotient.C. Reality technology and virtual image.D. Intrapersonal skills and interpersonal skills.9. What makes the product Woobo different from PleIQ?A. It is communicative.B. It is e
39、ducational.C. It can follow a parent.D. It can start of itself.10. What is Kevin Chajas attitude to Qs Race to the Top?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Uncertain.D. Doubtful.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. International Toy Fair EndedB. Raising Kids Needs New WaysC. Toys Help Make Childr
40、en SmartD. Toymakers Try to Train Parents【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了近期在纽约举办的国际玩具展览会上，出现了许多专为开发孩子智力和情商的玩具，并列举其中几款作了介绍。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills（processing information within ones mind）and interpersonal skills（dealing with other people）.”可知，文中介绍智力包括的两
41、个方面的技能，而PleIQ这款玩具正是可以从这两方面培养孩子的智力。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段对于Woobo的介绍“The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things.”可知，孩子们可以像对一个伙伴一样与这款玩具互动，这是PleIQ所不
42、具备的特点，即二者的区别之处。故选A项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Kevin Chaja said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up.”可知，Qs Race to the Top这款玩具让Chaja的女儿敢于表达自己了，下文指出这是一件biggest thing，可见对于Chaja来说意义非凡，她对这款玩具应该是非常喜欢和感激的。故选B项。【11题详解】根据第一段最后两句“Toymakers are working to create products for improving a childs emotional in
43、telligence. These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ（情商）.”可知，文章的主要内容是介绍了几款玩具，它们都是用来提升孩子的智力和情商的，C选项“玩具让孩子们变得更聪明”切合主题，最适合作为标题。故选C项。DModern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be among humanitys greatest successe
44、s. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(CS
45、IRO), Australias national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australiansspecifically, their “water-scarcity footprints(水消耗足迹)”.It turned out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines(腰围) but also stresses our water resources. The water-scarcity footprint is
46、a widely recognized measurement of water consumption. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.The scientists found that the average Australians diet had a wat
47、er-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snackscookies, cakes and alcoholaccounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine(41 liters), a single serving of potato chips(23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate(21 liters).Not surprisingly, cu
48、tting out snacks would be the N0.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.Earths surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, 40 percent more ene
49、rgy, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council. So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.12. What did the recent study closely focus on?A. Modern agriculture.B. Average Australians.C. Water res
50、ources.D. Water-scarcity footprints.13. What did scientists from CSIRO find in their study?A Sweet teeth lead to thin waistlines.B. Australians diets are mainly made up of snacks.C. The water-scarcity fooprint is a measurement of saving water.D. Lacking water in our area means a larger water-scarcit
51、y footprint.14. What does the underlined part “the N0.1 priority” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. the least important thingB. the least impossible thingC. something to be done firstD. something to be prevented first15. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A. Take care of our diets.B. Prote
52、ct our drinking water.C. Make good use of energy.D. Produce more healthy food.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现代农业虽然养活数十亿人，但是它也带来了隐藏的成本。水消耗足迹是一种被广泛认可的衡量水消耗的指标，一项关注于水消耗足迹的研究表明，你所在的地区缺水越严重，你的水消耗足迹就越大。且饼干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成了25%的水消耗足迹。因此我们应该注意我们的饮食。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In a recent study published in t
53、he journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(CSIRO), Australias national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australiansspecifically, their “water-scarcity footprints(水消耗足迹)”.可知澳大利亚国家科学组织联邦科学与工业研究组织的科学家最近在营养杂志上
54、发表了一项研究，他们仔细研究了9341名澳大利亚成年人的饮食特别是他们的“水消耗足迹”。由此可知，最近的研究关注的是水消耗足迹。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.可知你所在的地区缺水越严重，你的水消耗足迹就越大。由此可知，CSIRO的科学家在他们的研究中发现了所在地区缺水意味着更大的水消耗足迹。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Snackscookies, cakes and alcoholaccounted
55、for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine(41 liters), a single serving of potato chips(23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate(21 liters).可知饼干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成了25%的缺水足迹。研究还包括一杯葡萄酒（41升），一份薯片（23升）和一小块牛奶巧克力（21升）。由此可知，如果你想降低自己的水消耗足迹，减少零食将是首先要做的事情。故划线短语“th
56、e N0.1 priority”意思为“首先要做的事情”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.可知所以，我们需要注意我们吃什么，不仅是为了我们个人的健康，也是为了我们整个社会的健康。由此可推知，最后一段想告诉我们注意我们的饮食。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When to Cha
57、nge Your MindsetAllowing negative thoughts and problems to control your mind will stop you achieving happiness and success. But how do you know when you need to change your mindset（心态）? Below are some pointers._16_To enjoy the moment, you need to choose not to pay attention to negative thoughtswheth
58、er, yours or someone elses. This does not mean that you ignore problems,. but it does mean that you choose not let problems kill your dreams and hopes.You worry all the time. Worry is using your imagination to create problems, rather than solve them. Worring about problems does not solve them._17_Mo
59、st of what you worry about never takes place.You complain about life._18_Do you find yourself complaining about your situation, or what other people have said or done? If you do, it means that you do not accept the reality of your situation or past. That causes stress. Rather than complain, you shou
60、ld change your situation.You want a pain-free life. Dont fear pain. Pain is a part of living. You cannot travel new paths and attain success without the pain of hard work, taking risks and making mistakes._19_You blame others for your problems. If you feel anger and resentment（恐惧）against others, bla
61、ming them for your problems, then you need to change your mindset._20_They only make you bitter. Instead of being angry, choose to learn and grow from negative experiences, and then let them go.A. It only makes you upset.B. Sooner or later, it makes you stronger.C. You see more negatives than positi
62、ves.D. Watch what you say to yourself, and others.E. It starts with caring abou other peoples opinions.F. These negative thoughts do not change other people.G. You just pay much attention to your own thoughts and problems.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从改变心态这一主题出发，列举了一些需要及时改变心态的情
63、况和场景，并相应地给出了建议。【16题详解】本段缺少主题句，总结文段内容，给出的建议是不要过分关注消极想法，因为主题句表示的都是需要改变心态的时机和情况，C选项“你看到的消极因素多于积极因素”符合主题句要求，且与文段内容符合。故选C项。【17题详解】本段的主题是“当你在抱怨时”。空白前句指出担心那些问题并不能解决问题，紧跟着A选项“它只会让你感到沮丧”语意连贯，承接自然。故选A项。【18题详解】本段的主题是“当你对生活充满抱怨”。空白处位于主题句之后，下文提问让读者对自己抱怨的内容进行分析，那就首先需要关注和观察，D选项“注意你对自己和别人说的话”符合这一逻辑，适合置于这里。故选D项。【19题
64、详解】本段的主题是“你想过上没有痛苦的生活”。文段表示痛苦和挫折是人生常态，想要成长就必须经历这些，B选项置于其后，表示“早晚它会让你变得更加坚强”，符合文意且与普罗大众的认知一致。故选B项。【20题详解】本段主题是“你为了自己的问题而怪罪他人”。空白前句表示如果对别人感到恐惧和生气，为自己的问题苛责别人，就需要改变心态了。F选项“这些消极的想法不会让别人改变”与下文“它们只会让你变得尖酸刻薄”语意连贯，也能对应到上文描述的情绪，符合文意。故选F项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观
65、点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2.考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3.考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第1小题是针对段落主题句的设空类型，需要把握住文段的中心思想，显然能抓到negative thoughts这一关键词，据此去落实选项就能得到正确答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满
66、分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day, I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady kneeling（跪下）down for a product on the bottom shelf. When she saw me, she quickly_21_up as if to get out of my way. She was very sorry and explained that she was a_22_at a nearly stor
67、e. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get a few items before her_23_was over.I_24_her: I am in no rush. Go ahead and do what you need to do. While she was_25_a particular brand, she said that customers at the store were sometimes_26_to her, so she really appreciated my kindness. I tol
68、d her that I had noticed cashier（收银员）were often_27_badly by some people and that those people needed to be more_28_. It is stressful for cashiers when people are staring at them while waiting for_29_to get done. I explained that I was a retired_30_and understood the way she felt. Sometimes, patients
69、, their family members or doctors would be very rude to_31_.She, asked, So how would you_32_to the people who were rude to you? My_33_was simple. She, I would just smile. Then I would tell them that I was doing my best and to be_34_. I would not let it bother me and_35_my nursing work. They were pro
70、bably just having a_36_day. Thank you, she said and gave me a truly big_37_.It felt so good that I may have helped her_38_the pressure for even a few seconds. In a brief_39_, I showed her that there are good and kind people in the world. I would like to think that I helped her to strengthen_40_in hu
71、manity（人性）.21. A. satB. gotC. showedD. looked22. A. cashierB. saleswomanC. guardD. cleaner23. A. breakB. workC. saleD. plan24. A. scoldedB. threatenedC. urgedD. comforted25. A. writing downB. turning downC. praying forD. looking for26. A. strangeB. rudeC. kindD. polite27. A. beatenB. trainedC. paidD
72、. treated28. A. considerateB. responsibleC. diligentD. intelligent29. A. somethingB. nothingC. somebodyD. nobody30. A. chemistB. surgeonC. nurseD. doctor31. A. youB. usC. meD. her32. A. promiseB. respondC. turnD. point33. A. adviceB. wishC. replyD. Topic34. A. passiveB. aggressiveC. generousD. patie
73、nt35. A. continueB. arrangeC. abandonD. pause36. A. busyB. shortC. badD. dangerous37. A. welcomeB. smileC. lessonD. surprise38. A. realizeB. considerC. measureD. reduce39. A. interviewB. lectureC. exchangeD. activity40. A. researchB. faithC. knowledgeD. theory【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B
74、27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者遇到一位收银员，因为一个耐心的善举而得到了对方的感谢，两个人分别分享了自己得到他人粗鲁对待的事情，作者说服了那位收银员要相信世界上有很多善良的人，不要因为一些人的行为而不再相信人性。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看见我时马上就站了起来，就好像要给我让路一样。A. sat(up)端坐，熬夜；B. got(up)起床，起立；C. showed(up)露面，出现；D. looked(up
75、)仰视，查阅。前文提到这位女士是跪在地上的，这里又要给作者让路，应该是站起身来。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表示很抱歉并解释说她是附近一家商店的收银员。A. cashier收银员；B. saleswoman售货员；C. guard保安；D. cleaner清洁工。与下文中多次出现的cashier呼应，容易推断这位女士是一名收银员。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在午餐休息时间，只是想在休息结束前拿一点东西。A. break休息；B. work工作；C. sale销售；D. plan计划。与前句的lunch break对应，这里就指她的午餐休息时间。故选
76、A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她说：“我不急。继续忙你的吧”A. scolded责骂；B. threatened威胁；C. urged强烈要求；D. comforted安慰。从作者说的话来看，并没有指责或嫌弃这位女士，而是在善意地安慰对方。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在寻找某个特别的品牌时，她说店里的顾客有时会对她很粗鲁。A. writing down写下来；B. turning down拒绝；C. praying for付款；D. looking for寻找。与前文get a few items对应，这里指她在寻找货架上的东西。故选D项。【26题详
77、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在寻找某个特别的品牌时，她说店里的顾客有时会对她很粗鲁。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. kind善良的；D. polite有礼貌的。从下文so引导句子的因果关系来看，顾客对这位女士的态度应该和作者的和善态度是形成对比、完全不同的，也就是对她比较粗鲁。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我注意到收银员们往往被一些人很不礼貌地对待。A. beaten击败；B. trained训练；C. paid付钱；D. treated对待。这里顺承上文这位女士说的有的顾客对她很粗鲁，也表示收银员被不友善地对待。故选D项。【2
78、8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而那些人需要更加理解、体谅别人。A. considerate体贴的；B. responsible负责的；C. diligent勤勉的；D. intelligent聪明的。分析句子可知，这里的those people就指代那些不太礼貌的顾客，自然是希望他们更能体谅别人、宽容一些。故选A项。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：对收银员来说，有人在旁边盯着、催着他们把手头的事情做完是非常有压力的。A. something某物，某事；B. nothing没什么；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没人。结合作者遇到这位收银员时的情境，她当时就是在“get
79、 a few items”即忙于一些事情，所以这里用something表示同样的意思。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说自己退休前是一名护士，所以完全理解她的感受。A. chemist化学家；B. surgeon外科医生；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文I would not let it bother me and15my nursing work.可知，作者以前是护士。故选C项。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时病人、家属和医生会对我很粗鲁。A. you你；B. us我们；C. me我；D. her她。作者既然身为护士，也能理解这位女士的
80、感受，显然就是因为也有过类似的遭遇。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你是怎么回应那些对你不善的人的呢？A. promise承诺；B. respond回应；C. turn转变；D. point指出。既然感同身受，这位女士当然想知道作者是如何应对这种情况的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回应很简单。A. advice建议；B. wish祝愿；C. reply回应；D. Topic话题。与12小题一致，对这位女士的问题作出了回答。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他们我在尽我所能做事，尽量保持耐心。A. passive被动的；B. a
81、ggressive好斗的；C. generous慷慨的；D. patient耐心的。从作者的“保持微笑”“不受影响”等应对方法来看，作者是非常耐心且平和的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会受到干扰，还是会继续我的护士工作。A. continue继续；B. arrange安排；C. abandon遗弃；D. pause暂停。既然不会受到他人态度的影响，就可以心态平和地继续完成自己的工作。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能只是那一天过得比较糟糕。A. busy忙碌的；B. short短的；C. bad糟糕的；D. dangerous危险的。分析语境可知
82、，这里的They指代的是那些对作者很粗鲁的患者、医生等人，为了不受他们影响，作者会做出这样的解释：只是因为他们过得不舒心所以才对别人不好。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说完给了我一个大大的微笑。A. welcome欢迎；B. smile微笑；C. lesson课程；D. surprise惊喜。从这句Thank you不难看出作者的话对这位女士是很有帮助的，所以她应当是回以微笑的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能帮她减少一点压力哪怕就这么一会儿，感觉也特别好。A. realize意识到；B. consider考虑；C. measure测量；D. reduce
83、减少。这位女士听了作者这番推心置腹的话，应该不再会为受到的不公平对待而烦心，也就是减缓了一些压力。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样简短的交换中，我向她展示了世上还有很多善良的好人。A. interview采访，面试；B. lecture演讲；C. exchange交换；D. activity活动。这里就指作者和这位女士彼此分享了自己在工作中的感受和心得，相当于做了一次交换。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我帮助她增强了对人性的信念A. research研究；B. faith信仰；C. knowledge知识；D. theory理论。前文作者指出世界上还
84、有很多好人，就是为了让这位女士仍然能相信人性，保持这份信仰。故选B项。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world of fashion seems far away_41_middle school students. But Aya Dixon, 15, was_42_（luck）to have a close cnnection to the fashion industry before it eventually became
85、 her dream job.On Oct. 8, together with another nine students from Baltimore Design School, US, Dixon attended the White Houses first Fashion Education Workshop,_43_students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of the fashion magazine Vogue._44_（lead）by American first lady, the
86、workshop focused on topics such as inspiration, wearable technology and clothing _45_（construct）.According to White House officials, the goal of the event_46_（be）to show young people what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. Fashion is_47_just about catwalks and red carpets, the first lady t
87、old students during a lunchtime speech. She said that real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process, as she has learned working with many_48_（designer）.Like many other students, Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to her idols（偶像）.I_49_（real）had a fun time interviewing Zac
88、Posen, and it was a great experience, said Dixon. From the famous designer and founder of fashion brand Zac Posen, Dixon learned how_50_（sew）and build from her heart. 【答案】41. from 42. lucky 43. where 44. Led 45. construction 46. was 47. not 48. designers 49. really 50. to sew【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国中学生走进
89、白宫的时尚教育工作坊学习时尚设计并介绍了活动的目的和意义。【41题详解】考查介词。短语far away from远离。故填from。42题详解】考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。be lucky to do sth 幸运地做某事。故填lucky。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为Fashion Education Workshop，非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语the workshop与lead之间为被动关系，以及“by American first lady”判断可知，用过去分词作状语。故填Led。【
90、45题详解】考查名词。根据连词and前面的名词technology可知，这里用名词形式。故填construction。【46题详解】考查时态。句中陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。主语the goal of the event为单数形式。故填was。【47题详解】考查句意关系。句意：时尚不仅仅是T形台和红地毯。根据句意及后文“real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process,”可知，这里用否定词not。故填not。【48题详解】考查名词的数。名词designers为可数名词，根据前面many修饰可知，用复数
91、形式。故填designers。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词had，用副词形式。故填really。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。本句中“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to sew。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改錯（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下
92、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently I read a English newspaper for the first time. Al first, I hardly know where to start. Most headlines confused myself and the writing style was very different from which I was familiar with. However, before looking up some words in the di
93、ctionary, I finally had a better understanding more or less. Reading newspapers were not as easy as I had expected, but it offered me a sense of achievement and raised my interests in English. Then I tried to read other parts the paper, like the editorial and local news. Through by this experience,
94、I feel I have found another better and newer channel of learn English.【答案】1.aan2.knowknew3.myselfme4.whichwhat5.beforeafter6.werewas7.interestsinterest8.在parts后面加in/of9.去掉by10.learnlearning【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者学英语的亲身感受。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：最近我第一次读英文报纸。English以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用an。故把a改成an。2.考查一般过去时态。句意：首先，我几
95、乎不知道从哪里开始。根据at first可知句子用一般过去时态。故把know改成knew。3.考查人称代词宾格。句意：大多数的标题让我很困惑，写作风格也和我熟悉的很不一样。此处是指使“我”困惑。故把myself改成me。4.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：大多数的标题让我很困惑，写作风格也和我熟悉的很不一样。此处介词from后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，what能起双重作用，故把which改成what。5.考查连词。句意：然而，在字典里查了一些单词后，我终于或多或少有了更好的理解。连词+现在分词作时间状语，此处表示“在之后”。故把before改成after。6.考查主谓一致
96、。句意：读报纸不像我想象的那么容易。此处是动名词作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把were改成was。7.考查不可数名词。句意：但它给了我一种成就感，提高了我对英语的兴趣。此处interest是不可数名词，意思是“兴趣”。故把interests改成interest。8.考查介词。句意：然后我试着阅读报纸上的其他部分，比如社论和当地新闻。此处指“报纸上的”部分。故在parts后加in/of。9.考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，我觉得我找到了另一个更好更新的学习英语的渠道。介词through“穿过，通过”，而by表示用“交通工具”。故把by去掉。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这次经历，我觉得我找
97、到了另一个更好更新的学习英语的渠道。介词of后面用动名词作宾语，故把learn改成learning。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，今年7月即将参加高考。最近，你的笔友Tom写信询问你的学习是否因为新冠病毒（COVID-19）疫情受到影响。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.简述疫情下的备考情况；3.表达决心和希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am grateful for your great concern abou
98、t me. In my opinion, I am getting on well with my study all the time. During the first two months of fighting againest COVID-19, I kept learning online at home. From the online classes I learned a lot following teachers. Now, I have come back to school and everything has returned to normal. Teachers
99、 are giving lessons carefully and classmates are learning attentively. I am filled with confidence and courage, preparing for the coming national examination.With my hard work and teachers help, I believe I will make a great success in the national examination and be admitted to my dream schoolSichu
100、an University!Best wishes for you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，说明一下你在新冠病毒疫情影响下的学习情况。【详解】本次作文要求你写回信给外国朋友Tom，说明一下你在新冠病毒疫情影响下的学习情况。第一，写作时注意准确运用时态。本文在叙述过去疫情期间在家网上学习的情况时要用一般过去时态；在说明现在在校备考的情况时要用一般现在时态；在表达决心和希望时要用一般将来时态。第二，注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，要适当使用过渡词语。第三，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
101、特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。第四，注意要点要齐全，本文要求写三个要点，请逐一叙述。最后，要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。三种时态把握准确。别外，其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了现在分词作状From the online classes I learned a lot following teachers.和 I am filled with confidence and courage, preparing for the coming national examination.此外，be grateful for ; be filled with 和be admitted to等词组运用的恰如气氛，为文章增色添彩。