1、2021-2022学年山东省曲阜市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效第I卷(选择题)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the woman do next?A. Attend a m
2、eeting.B. Pick up the mans client.C. Send the man to his office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Oh dear, Im late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client.W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What seems to be the womans problem?A. She has dif
3、ficulty communicating with the locals.B. She doesnt have a business card.C. She will be late for work.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you think the taxi driver will understand you?W: If he doesnt understand me, Ill show him the office address on my business card. M: OK. But how will we know if you are going to b
4、e late? W: Ill call you if Im delayed.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to his office?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you go to work by bus or by car?M: Well, I usually catch the train. If I cant catch the train, Ill get a taxi.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the proba
5、ble relationship between the speakers?A. Tourist and guide.B. Strangers.C. Friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, so the zoo is over there. Thank you so much for your help.M: Youre welcome. Well, Ill give you my phone number and if you need a guide, please call me.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the speakers me
6、et?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:45.C. At 6:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Sally. How about going for a meal this evening?W: Good idea! I finish work at five. Why dont we meet at a quarter to six? M: OK, that sounds good. Lets meet in front of the train station.第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
7、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What makes the mans mother unhappy?A. The e-invitations.B. The old pictures.C. The tickets to Texas.7. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Book the plane tickets.B
8、. Save some money.C. Check the booking.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hey! Ask your mom for more old pictures, OK?M: Cant it wait? Shes still angry that we sent e-mail wedding invitations. W: But we saved your parents so much moneyM: I know. And theyre spending enough on the plane tickets to Texas!W: Speak
9、ing of plane tickets, dont forget to check on the reservations!M: OK.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.9. What will the man read?A. A daily newspaper.B. A sports magazine.C. A fashion magazine.【答案】8. C 9. B【解
10、析】【原文】M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is?W: May I have your boarding pass, please? M: Yes, here it is. W: Its 15C. This way, pleaseHere we are. This window side seat is yours. M: Thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper please? W: What kind of magazines would you like, fashion or
11、sports? M: Id like sports, please. W: OK. Ill be right back with you.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a room.B. To make a change.C. To confirm his reservation.11. When will the man check out?A. On June 18th.B. On June 20th.C. On June 21st.12. For what
12、 should the man pay 180?A The car rental service.B. The room rate.C. The pickup service.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. Room Reservations. Can I help you?M: Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from June 18th to June 21st. Id like to make some changes. The
13、 reservation should only be to June 20th. W: A single room from June 18th to 20th. Is that correct? M: Yes. W: OK. Do you need a pickup service? M: Thats exactly what I want. How much does it charge? W: A hundred and eighty yuan for one way. We have a counter at the airport where our representative
14、will lead you to the car. M: It sounds good. Ill take that. W: Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. When was Meis party held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How was the weather on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.15. What did the woman
15、 do on Saturday?A. She washed her car.B. She went for a picnic.C. She watched a football game.16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?A. At home.B. In her studio.C. In the gym.【答案】13 A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: How was Meis party on Friday?W: Oh, I didnt go. I stayed at home with my fam
16、ily. We watched lots of television and films. M: Oh, really? What did you do on Saturday? W: Well I wanted to go for a picnic in the park but it rained too much. M: So what did you do then? W: I washed my car instead. M: Ah. And how about Sunday? Did you watch the football? W: No, I didnt. I worked
17、at my studio in the morning, then in the afternoon I went to the gym and played tennis with my husband.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?A. Not wearing the helmet.B. Smoking in the cars.C. Bumping into other cars on purpose.18. What punishment wi
18、ll the listeners get for driving rudely at first?A. A warning.B. A fine.C. Being asked to leave.19. How many rules does the speaker talk about?A. 3.B. 4C. 5.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Start their first race.B. Sign the insurance forms.C. Have a check on their cars.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 2
19、0. C【解析】【原文】M: OK, welcome to Fast&Furious Mini Cars! I know you guys know how to drive cars out on the streets, but that doesnt mean we can automatically trust you to handle these smaller vehicles on this indoor racetrack. So, before we get started, I just want to go over some ground rules.Number 1
20、: you must wear your helmet and seat belt at all times. Anyone who is found breaking this rule will be asked to leave the racetrack and will not receive a refund of their deposit. Number 2: please drive safely. This means no bumping into other cars on purpose, and be aware that drivers who are judge
21、d to be driving too aggressively will be given a warning before being asked to leave. Number 3: there is absolutely no eating drinking, or smoking in the vehicles. There is a restaurant where drivers can relax between races, but nothing except the driver should be in the mini cars. Finally, please m
22、ake sure you are familiar with all the safety features of the vehicles before the first race starts. These include the door locks, the emergency braking system, and the emergency lights. If there is an accident out on the track, youll need to be able to use these features as quickly and safely as po
23、ssible. Youve all signed your insurance forms already, so if there are no other questions, pick out your helmets and lets get out to the track and check out the cars!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour homes built using everyday objectsCan newspapers a
24、nd bottles be used as building materials? After touring these four homes built using these objects, you might just believe the answer is yes.Plastic Bottle Village, Bocas del ToroOne mans trash is another mans treasure. Truer words could not describe Robert Bezeaus project which began in 2012. After
25、 collecting tens of thousands of bottles, Bezeau recruited a team of locals to construct a building using the unwanted materials.The Bottle Houses, Cape Egmon, Prince Edward IslandThe Bottle Houses on Prince Edward Island, Canada, are the creation of Edouard T. Arsenault and his daughter Rejeanne. T
26、he father and daughter began construction in 1980. Over the months, they collected empty bottles, and by 1981 they opened the house to the public. Since then, the building has remained open to visitors, with sunny days being the best time to visit.Earthship Biotecture, Taos, New MexicoMichael Reynol
27、ds built his first Earthship when he was 23 years old. Starting out with nothing more than empty bottles, Reynolds set out to create a home that was not only sustainable, but also easy enough for someone without a construction background to build. Earthship Biotecture offers nightly stays. Self-guid
28、ed tours are also available.The Paper House, Rockport, MassachusettsWhen Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922, he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable, as its still standing nearly 100 years later. The home has been open to visitors since the 1930s, and o
29、nly began charging 10 cents per person in 1942 when it became a museum. Today visitors can experience the Paper House for themselves for $2 for adults and $1 for children.21. What do we know about Plastic Bottle Village?A. It was designed by Bezeau.B. It was finished in 2012.C. It became trash final
30、ly.D. It was built for a team of locals.22. Where can visitors spend the night?A. In the Bottle Houses.B. In the Paper House.C. In an Earthship.D. In Plastic Bottle Village.23. What is special about the museum in Rockport?A. It is constructed by a Canadian family.B. It is used to collect rubbish.C.
31、It is free for children.D. It is made of paper.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座用日常用品建造的房子的情况,介绍了建造时间以及建造人等情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Truer words could not describe Robert Bezeaus project which began in 2012. After collecting tens of thousands of bottles, Bezeau recruited a team of locals t
32、o construct a building using the unwanted materials.( Robert Bezeau的项目开始于2012年,用更真实的语言来描述是不可能的。 在收集了数以万计的瓶子之后,Bezeau招募了一队当地人,用这些多余的材料建造了一座建筑)”可知,塑料瓶村是Bezeau设计的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Earthship Biotecture offers nightly stays.( Earthship Biotecture提供夜间住宿)”可知,游客可以在Earthship过夜。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中
33、“When Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922, he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable, as its still standing nearly 100 years later.(1922年,当Elis F. Stenman建造他的避暑别墅时,他开始用纸作为材料。这种设计已经被证明是相当耐用的,因为它仍然屹立了近100年)”可知,Rockport的博物馆的特别之处是它是纸做的。故选D。BHe is regarded as h
34、aving one of the brightest minds on the planet.But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家)Stephen Hawking admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall,Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford Uni
35、versity,where he studied physics,and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元)disease made him concentrate on his work.Professor Hawking said,My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 and then she was definitely brighter than me.He said that he was unexceptional at
36、school and was never further than halfway up his class.My classwork was very untidy,and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers,he said.But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein,so presumably they saw signs of something better.But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probabl
37、y only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he was galvanized into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs.He said,When you are faced with the possibility of an early death,it makes you realize that life is worth living and there ar
38、e lots of things you want to do.24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.B. Stephen Hawking couldnt read at the age of 7.C. Stephen Hawkings handwriting was once terribly bad.D. Stephen Hawkings sister once performed much
39、better than him.25. What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?A. Patience.B. Knowledge.C. Disease.D. Laziness.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Stephen Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.B. It was possible for Hawking to face the early death.C. The purpose of the d
40、octors diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.D His life might be taken away by long hard work.27. From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?A. His sister.B. His classmates.C. His teachers.D. His parents.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了传奇科学家史蒂芬
41、霍金。霍金8岁才读书 竟是典型懒惰差等生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, so presumably they saw signs of something better.”可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的,但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his wo
42、rk可知,是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said, When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do!(他说,当你面临过早死亡的可能性时,它会让你意识到生命是值得活下去的,你有很多事情想做)可知,本段讲述他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的
43、“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, so presumably they saw signs of something better 可知,尽管老师不看好他,同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号,他们从他身上看到好的一面。故选B。CThe Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded annually almost every year since 1901, netted(净赚)the winning author 747,000 pounds, a medal and a cer
44、tificate (证书), and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future dates. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate (获奖者)this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻).The Nobel Prize in
45、 Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk (奥尔加托卡尔丘克) for “a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic (百科全书式的)passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”. She won last years Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative wo
46、rks (代表作) include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times.The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke (彼得汉德克) for “an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity(语言的独创性)has explored the periphery and the specificity of hu
47、man experience”. His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams and Slow Homecoming.Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there were also two nominees(被提名者)who have attracted much attention. Chinese people were keeping an eye on the nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whos
48、e real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in central Chinas Hunan Province in 1953. She had a tough childhood, working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Cans books have been translated and published outside China. Frontier, publ
49、ished in the US in 2017, won attention and applause of the West.The other hot guess was the Japanese writer Haruki Murakami (村上春树) whose books and stories had been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his work being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside
50、 his native country. His work has received numerous awards. Internet users kept an eye on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84.28. Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in
51、Literature this year?A. To fill the prize gap of 2018.B. To attract more peoples attention.C. To inspire more outstanding writers.D. To satisfy the development of literature.29. What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A. Her high popularity.B. Her language skills.C. Her numerous w
52、orks.D. Her writing style.30. Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peters style?A. Flights.B. Slow Homecoming.C. Frontier.D. Kafka on the Shore.31. Why did the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami?A. Because he had created hundreds of great novels.B. Because he had rec
53、eived lots of awards all the time.C. Because he had been supposed to win the prize for years.D. Because he had been recognized as the most popular【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。去年因丑闻事件而推迟的诺贝尔文学奖,与今年的诺贝尔文学奖一并颁发,波兰作家Olga Tokarczuk和奥地利作家Peter Handke一并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。此外,在宣布诺贝尔文学奖得主之前,还有两名被提名者引起了广
54、泛关注。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate (获奖者)this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻). (像往常一样,获奖者是由瑞典皇家科学院选出的。今年,瑞典皇家科学院还选出了第二位获奖者,以弥补2018年因为丑闻而没有颁发奖项这件事)”可知,瑞典学院今年还选出
55、了第二名获奖者,以弥补在2018年由于一桩丑闻而没有颁发诺贝尔文学奖这件事。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk (奥尔加托卡尔丘克) for “a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic (百科全书式的)passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”. (波兰作家Olga Toka
56、rczuk被授予2018年诺贝尔文学奖,理由是她“以百科全书式的激情展现了生活形式的跨越边界的叙事想象”。)”可知,Olga Tokarczuk以其独特的写作风格,获得了这个奖。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams and Slow Homecoming. (他的代表性作品包括超越梦境的悲伤和缓慢的归乡)”可知,如果你对彼得的风格感兴趣,你可以选Slow Homecoming这本书。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Internet users kept a
57、n eye on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years. (互联网用户密切关注他获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息,因为多年来他一直是热门人选)”可知,互联网用户们会密切关注村上春树是因为多年来人们都认为他会获奖。故选C项。DThe future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scie
58、ntists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses smarter.The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the s
59、oftware in your future home will run the strangers faces against a database of criminals.The future home will also have smart appliances (家电)as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically(自动地), so remote cooking w
60、ill be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water.If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then
61、think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out at the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isnt as far ahead as many people would think.32. What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes?A. Greeting
62、 friends.B. Collecting visitors information.C. Recognizing visitors.D. Following dangerous criminals.33. Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly?A. Facial recognition software.B. Remote cooking.C. Smart refrigerators.D. Saving and reusing water.34. What does the und
63、erlined word standard in the last paragraph mean?A. Attractive.B. Common.C. Special.D. Excellent.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart Future HomeB. A Smart Networking SystemC. Software in Future HomeD. Various Household Appliances【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文通过想象,描述了“智
64、能未来家庭”的样子。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software.” 入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访客。可知,在未来的家庭中,面部识别软件可以用来识别访客。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water.” 在适当的地方,还将建立环保系统,如节
65、约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。可知,节约和再利用水说明未来的房子是环保的。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“but this isnt as far ahead as many people would think.”但这并不像许多人想象的那样遥远。可知,上半句的意思是:对于中产阶级来说,未来的家庭可能还不普遍。因此划线词的意思是“普通的”。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to de
66、velop different systems to make houses smarter.”因为未来家居理念激发了我们的想象力,科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统,使房子变得更“智能。及下文描述的未来的智能家庭的样子,可知,“智能未来之家”适合做本文的题目。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able
67、to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule._36_. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attenti
68、on to what you eat. Dont go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime._37_38_. Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet._39_. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening s
69、hades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote bet
70、ter sleep._40_. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.A. Work out a good planB. Stick to a balanced dietC. Create a restful environmentD. Your discomfort might keep you upE. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleepF. Avoid being active too close to bedtime, howeverG. Exposure to
71、light might make it more challenging to fall asleep【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个能帮助更好睡眠的好习惯。【36题详解】下文The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.(健康成人的推荐睡眠时间是至少每天7小时。大多
72、数人不需要睡超过八小时就可以达到这个目的)与E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep(留出的睡眠时间不要超过8小时)承接自然,上下文都讲述了睡眠时长的问题,故选E项。【37题详解】上文Dont go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.(饿着或太饱时不要去睡觉。特别要注意的是,不要在睡前几小时内进食过多。)与D. Your discomfort might keep you u
73、p(你的不适可能让你睡不着。)承接自然,选项中的discomfort就是前文提到的heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime,故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.(创造一个睡觉的理想房间。这通常意味着凉爽、黑暗以及安静。)可知,本段主要讲述创造一个理想的休息环境。C. Create a restful environment(创建一个安静的环境。)可以作为本段中心句,此外c
74、reate是关键词,故选C项。【39题详解】下文Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime.(在睡觉前避免长时间看着屏幕。)与G. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep(接触到光线有可能让入睡更加困难。)承接自然,screens和light是关键词,故选G项。【40题详解】上文Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote bette
75、r sleep.(让体育锻炼成为你的日常活动。有规律的体育锻炼能够更好地促进睡眠。)与F. Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however(但,在临睡前不要太活跃。)承接自然,上下文的意思是,在临睡前不要进行剧烈的体育锻炼,这会让你变得活跃,对睡眠造成影响,故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At that time, I was a housewife raising three small chil
76、dren. My life_41_around taking care of my children and finding ways to stretch (拉伸) a dime (10分硬币) into a dollar to pay the bills, but money was always_42_.I really loved being with my kids and I was willing to make whatever sacrifice for my kids , but I wanted to go to_43_ and get my archaeology (考
77、古学) degree. For several years, I had always said I was going to learn it_44_no one believed I actually would. So I eventually decided to give up my_45_.One day my brother came to visit and talked about our future. While chatting, I mentioned my_46_dream. Looking into my eyes with great expectation,
78、he said, Why not?Over the next few weeks, I just kept_47_our conversation in my head. Yes, I could make a long list of reasons why I couldnt become an archaeologist. Strangely, however , these reasons seemed more like_48_.I started questioning why I was so willing to_49_a challenge. Finally, I reali
79、zed that if I didnt at least try to_50_my goals, I was going to regret my_51_for the rest of my life.So I started taking university classes. I got a part-time job on weekends so that my husband could watch the kids while I was working. I even took a few late-night classes so that my children would n
80、ot require day care and would never come back to a(n)_52_house.Seven years later, I_53_a graduate degree and became an archaeologist._54_, I found that as I reached towards my goals through_55_and difficulties, I became happier and more confident. In this way, my brother changed my life. Perhaps, yo
81、u can also change your life by asking yourself Why not?41. A. contributedB. centeredC. collectedD. gathered42. A. tightB. adequateC. apparentD. free43. A. universityB. companyC. hometownD. museum44. A. orB. andC. butD. if45. A. fateB. habitC. businessD. dream46. A. unnoticedB. unfinishedC. unchecked
82、D. unsettled47. A. replayingB. explainingC. regrettingD. copying48. A. discoveriesB. pointsC. mistakesD. excuses49. A. run away fromB. take care ofC. make up forD. put up with50. A. makeB. reachC. pointD. watch51. A. conclusionB. contributionC. decisionD. solution52. A. enjoyableB. simpleC. shabbyD.
83、 empty53. A. abandonedB. earnedC. wastedD. saved54. A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. MoreoverD. Therefore55. A. successB. challengesC. fortuneD. praise【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者由一个家庭主妇到考古学家的转变。并告诉读者,坚持梦想,付诸行动,一切皆有可能。【41
84、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的生活以照顾我的孩子和想方法把一毛钱变成一美元来付账单,但是钱仍然很紧张。A. contributed贡献;B. centered 以为中心;C. collected 收集;D. gathered 聚集。center around表示“以为中心”,根据空格后“around”以及句意可知,这里指以孩子为中心。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的生活以照顾我的孩子和想方法把一毛钱变成一美元来付账单,但是钱仍然很紧张。A. tight 紧的;B. adequate 足够的;C. apparent 明显的;D. free 免费的。根据前半句中“find
85、ing ways to stretch (拉伸) a dime (10分硬币) into a dollar”可知,手头很紧张。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很喜欢跟我的孩子在一起也很乐意为他们做出任何牺牲,但是我想去上大学并得到考古学学位。A. university 大学;B. company公司;C. hometown 家乡;D. museum 博物馆。根据空格后“get my archaeology (考古学) degree”可知,作者是想上大学。故选A。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:几年前,我一直在说我会去学的但是没有人相信我会做到。A. or 或者;B. an
86、d 和;C. but但是;D. if 如果。根据空格处前后句意可知,此处表示转折,所以应用连词but。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我最终决定放弃我的梦想。A. fate命运;B. habit 习惯;C. business 生意;D. dream 梦想。根据下文“While chatting, I mentioned my_6_dream.(聊天的时候,我提到了我未完成的梦想)”可知,作者一直想去上大学学考古学,这对于作者来说是她的梦想。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:聊天的时候,我提到了我未完成的梦想。A. unnoticed 没有注意到的;B. unfi
87、nished 未完成的;C. unchecked 没检查的;D. unsettled 为解决的。根据上文“So I eventually decided to give up my_5_.(所以我最终决定放弃我的梦想)”可知,这个梦想是未完成的。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个周内,我脑中不断重现我们的交谈。A. replaying重播;B. explaining 解释;C. regretting 后悔,遗憾;D. copying 复制。根据下文“Yes, I could make a long list of reasons why I couldnt becom
88、e an archaeologist.(是的,我可以列出一长串我不能成为考古学家的理由)”可知,作者这几周一直在想她和哥哥的对话。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,奇怪的是,这些理由似乎更像借口。A. discoveries 发现;B. points 点;C. mistakes 错误;D. excuses 借口。根据下文“I started questioning why I was so willing to_9_a challenge.(我开始质问自己为什么我遇到挑战就逃跑)”可知,作者觉得自己找的理由更像是借口。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始质问自
89、己为什么我遇到挑战就逃跑。A. run away from逃跑;B. take care of 照顾; C. make up for 弥补;D. put up with 容忍。根据上文“Yes, I could make a long list of reasons why I couldnt become an archaeologist. Strangely, however , these reasons seemed more like_8_. (是的,我可以列出一长串我不能成为考古学家的理由。然而,奇怪的是,这些理由似乎更像借口)”可知,作者认为自己是在找借口逃避挑战。故选A。【50
90、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,我意识到如果我没有尽力实现目标,我余生将会遗憾我的决定。A. make使得,做; B. reach 到达,实现;C. point 指;D. watch 观看。reach ones goal表示“实现某人的目标”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终,我意识到如果我没有尽力实现目标,我余生将会遗憾我的决定。A. conclusion 结论;B. contribution 贡献; C. decision 决定;D. solution 解决方法。根据上文“So I eventually decided to give up my_5_.(所以我最终
91、决定放弃我的梦想)”可知,作者跟哥哥聊天之前决定要放弃自己的梦想,跟哥哥聊天后意识到如果没有尽力实现目标,作者将会遗憾自己当初的决定。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我甚至报了一些晚上的课程,这样我的孩子不需要日托也不用回到空无一人的家里。A. enjoyable 愉快的;B. simple 简单的; C. shabby 破旧的;D. empty 空的,空无一人的。根据上下文可知,这里指作者和老公分配时间照顾孩子,这样孩子回家后有人在家陪伴,而不是到家后空无一人。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年之后,我拿到了学位成为了一名考古学家。A. abandoned 抛
92、弃;B. earned 获得,赢得;C. wasted 浪费;D. saved 拯救。根据空格后“a graduate degree”可知,此处指获得学位。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,我发现我在挑战和困难中实现了目标,同事我也变得更加开心和自信了。A. Otherwise 否则;B. Anyhow 无论如何; C. Moreover 此外;D. Therefore 因此。根据上文“Seven years later, I_13_a graduate degree and became an archaeologist.(七年之后,我拿到了学位成为了一名考古学家)”可知,
93、空格处指除了拿到学位成为考古学家以外,作者还变得更开心和自信。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我发现我在挑战和困难中实现了目标,同事我也变得更加开心和自信了。A. success成功;B. challenges 挑战;C. fortune 运气,财富;D. praise 表扬。根据空格后“and difficulties”可知,空格处是与difficulties感情色彩相同的词。故选B。第II卷(非选择题)第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)单句语法填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56. Mr. King, _ legs were badly h
94、urt, was quickly taken to hospital. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:金先生腿部严重受伤,很快被送往医院。分析可知,_legs were badly hurt在句中为非限制性定语从句,空白处在句中作定语,所以要用关系代词whose。故填whose。57. The old lady has two daughters, one of _ is working abroad. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老太太有两个女儿,其中一个在国外工作。分析可知,逗号后的全部内容在句中为非限制性
95、定语从句,设空处指代先行词two daughters,作介词of的宾语,所以要用关系代词whom。故填whom。58. _ is reported in the newspaper, five critical traffic accidents have happened in the past week. (用适当的词填空)【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如报纸报道的那样,过去一周发生了五起严重的交通事故。此处是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代后面整句话的内容,应用as引导,as is reported“正如报道的那样”。故填As。59. Upon _(hear) the n
96、ews that Meng Wanzhou has come back to our motherland, many Chinese people expressed their happiness on the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hearing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到孟万州回到祖国的消息后,许多中国人在网上表达了他们的喜悦。短语:upon/on doing sth.“一就”为固定结构,结合句中提示,故填hearing。60. We should take measures to prevent the flood from _(threa
97、ten) towns and villages in Henan province. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】threatening【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该采取措施来预防洪水威胁河南省的城镇和村庄。prevent.from doing sth.表示“防止”,所以空格处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填threatening。第三节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)单词拼写,根据首字母或括号内汉语提示拼写单词,注意单词的正确形式。61. In the end, scientists drew a c_ that this theory is not suitable f
98、or our country. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】conclusion#onclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:最后,这些科学家得出结论说,这个理论不适用于我们国家。根据单词首字母及空格前的不定冠词可知,该处应填写名词,且与前面的动词构成固定搭配:draw a conclusion,意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。62. We _(打败) them in the game last Sunday and finally won the match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】defeated【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我们在上周日的比赛中打败了
99、他们,最终赢得了比赛。表示“打败”应用defeat,根据句中的并列连词and及后面的过去式won可知,设空处与won并列,所以也要用过去式。故填defeated。63. Tu Youyou and her team members even _(坚持,坚决要求) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】insisted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意:屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上试验药物,以确保其安全性。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词insis
100、t,句子描述的是过去的一次性事件,所以要用一般过去时。故填insisted。64. _(虽然,尽管) the bad weather, we went fishing as usual. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管天气不好,我们还是像往常一样去钓鱼。根据汉语提示及设空后的名词短语,所以此处要用介词。despite“尽管”为介词,因处于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Despite。65. How can you become an excellent translator if you do not have a good c_ of bot
101、h English and Chinese? (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】command#ommand【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你不同时掌握英语和汉语,你怎么能成为一名优秀的翻译?固定短语:have a good command of sth.“掌握”,结合句中首字母提示及句意,故填command。66. Many of these new innovations are already _(可获得的) and being used in some smart homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】available【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多这样的新发明已经可用
102、,并在一些家庭中使用。由are可知后接形容词做表语,根据汉语意思“可获得的”可知available符合题意。故填available。67. If you have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone and _(潜在地) save your life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】potentially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:如果你有睡眠或体重问题,它会向你的手机发送警告,并潜在地挽救你的生命。根据汉语提示及设空后动词save可知,此处要用副词修饰动词。potentially“潜在地”为副词,
103、故填potentially。68. All of us have tried to _(说服,劝说) her into joining our team, but in vain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】persuade【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们所有人都努力去说服她参加我们团队,但是没有成功。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,根据空格前tried to 可知,空格处应填动词原形,结合所给汉语意思可知,空格处应填persuade。故填persuade。69. In this sense, working alone is more _(效率高的) than
104、 working in a group. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】efficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:从这个意义上讲,单独行动比集体行动更有效率。根据空格前more可知,空格处应填形容词,结合所给汉语意思可知,应填efficient。故填efficient。70. The novelist _(逐渐地) lost all his patience. As a consequence, he threw his draft into the rubbish can angrily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:这个小说
105、家逐渐失去了他的耐心。因此,他很生气地把他的草稿扔进了垃圾桶。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填副词修饰lost,结合所给汉语意思可知,应填gradually。故填gradually。第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)71. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1. 人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us._【答案】One poss
106、ible version:The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will al
107、so spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, i
108、n my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:提纲类作文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时为主,兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。结构:总分法要求:1.人物简介:2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)respectable;as for me;spare;accompany;patiently; overcome;bravely第三步:连词成句1. We have a lot of
109、respectable people around us.2. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders.3. As for me, my father is the person I respect most.4. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.5. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and sha
110、re many funny things with me about his work.6. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.7. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students.8. So, in my mind my father is the person I
111、respect most and I love him deeply.第四步:连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系:while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary,
112、but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理,思路清晰,使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯,如“who,and”,也运用了一些高级词汇和表达,如“respectable;as for me;spare
113、;accompany;patiently; overcome;bravely”以及定语从句“My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.”、状语从句“When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.”等,增加了文章的亮点,体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。第二
114、节 读后续写(满分25分)72. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Silly JackOn Monday, Jacks mother sent him off to work for the carpenter(木工). Jack worked hard, and at the end he got a shiny new penny. Throwing it in the air, he dropped it in the water below while crossing a bridge.When he told hi
115、s mother, she shook her head. “You silly (傻的,笨的) boy,” she sighed (叹气), “you should have put the penny in your pocket.”On Tuesday, he was sent off to work for the farmer. Jack worked very hard, and at the end he got a jug of milk. Remembering his mothers words, he carefully put it into his big coat
116、pocket. But as he walked home, the milk wet Jacks fine coat.When he told his mother, she shook her head. “You silly boy,” she sighed, “you should have carried the jug on your head.”On Wednesday, he was sent off to work for the baker(面点师). Jack worked very hard, and at the end, he got a beautiful bla
117、ck cat. Remembering his mothers words, he carefully sat it on his head. But on the way home, the cat escaped into a nearby tree.When he told his mother, she shook her head. “You silly boy,” she sighed, “you should have tied a string around the cats collar and pulled it home behind you.”On Thursday,
118、he was sent off to work for the butcher(屠夫). Jack worked very hard, and at the end he was given a huge leg of lamb. Remembering his mothers words, he tied a string around it, and pulled it home. But when he got home, the meat was too dirty to be eaten.When he told his mother, she shook her head. “Yo
119、u silly boy,” she sighed. “dont you know you should have carried it home on your shoulder?” On Friday, Jack was sent off to work for the man who ran the stables (禽舍). Jack worked very hard, and was given a donkey (驴)! Remembering his mothers words, he picked that donkey onto his shoulders. He could
120、only stagger (蹒跚). Riding Jack, the donkey was uncomfortable.Paragraph 1: On the way home, while staggering through the town, he passed by the house of a rich man, whose beautiful daughter had never laughed in all her life._Paragraph 2: When he told his mother, she didnt shake her head this time._【答
121、案】One possible version:On the way home, while staggering through the town, he passed by the house of a rich man, whose beautiful daughter had never laughed in all her life. Never had she seen a donkey riding a human before, so she giggled, she chuckled, and then she burst out laughing, right there a
122、nd then. On hearing this from inside the house, the rich man ran up to his girl to figure out what had happened. Amused and overjoyed, he announced, “My son, I will marry my daughter to you on condition that you make her laugh every day.” With the pretty girl and a huge fortune, Jack returned home.
123、When he told his mother, she didnt shake her head this time. Instead, seeing his son and the pretty daughter-in-law going back home with a donkey, the jaw of Jacks mother almost dropped to the floor. She hugged Jack and kissed him, grinning from ear to ear and shouting with wild excitement, “Hooray!
124、” Since then, so proud of her son was she that she kept telling her neighbors how brilliant her son was. Undoubtedly, she would not call him “Silly Jack” any more.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了“傻子”Jack的一些轶事。在周一时,Jack通过努力劳动在木匠那里换来了一枚硬币,在过桥的时候,误把硬币扔到了水中,母亲嗔怒他应该把硬币装到口袋里;周二在农场那里,Jack的努力换来了一壶牛奶。当记起母亲之前的话时,他把牛奶装到
125、了口袋。牛奶湿了他的衣服。母亲摇头说他应该把牛奶壶放在头上;周三Jack的努力得到了一只猫,他把猫放在头上,结过猫逃跑了。母亲叹息说他应该给猫系根绳子,拉回来;周四Jack从屠夫那里得到了一只大羊腿,他按妈妈的话把羊腿系上绳子拉回家,自然羊腿脏的无法食用;母亲说他应该把羊腿扛在肩上;周五的时候Jack从马厩主人那里得到了一头驴,这次Jack把驴扛在肩上回家。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“在回家的路上,他蹒跚地穿过城镇,经过一个富人的家,他美丽的女儿从来没有笑过。”可知,第一段可描写当富人的女儿看到Jack把驴扛在肩膀上,蹒跚不行的窘态,她突然大笑起来。当富人得知女儿笑的原因之后,夫人决
126、定把女儿嫁给Jack。由第二段首句内容“当他告诉他妈妈的时候,她这次没有摇头。”可知,第二段可描写妈妈看到这次Jack带着一位漂亮的儿媳和驴回家,她很高兴。她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。2.续写线索扛着驴蹒跚回家富人女儿目睹情景大笑富人把女儿嫁给JackJack带着媳妇和驴回家母亲拥抱Jack母亲向邻居们夸自己的儿子。3.词汇激活行为类弄清楚:work out/understand走上前:come up to/hurry to/step towards返回:get back/go back拥抱:embrace/ hold sb. in ones arms情绪类高兴的:excited/delighte
127、d/pleased激动,兴奋:joyfulness/joyousness【点睛】高分句型1Never had she seen a donkey riding a human before, so she giggled, she chuckled, and then she burst out laughing, right there and then.(运用了部分倒装)高分句型2She hugged Jack and kissed him, grinning from ear to ear and shouting with wild excitement, “Hooray!” (运用了现在分词作状语)