1、Unit 3Travel journal【热点话题】Travel and transport(旅游与交通)最严交通规则体裁：说明文写作思路：规则介绍个人看法【美文诵读】Harshestever Traffic RulesThe newlyrevised traffic rules，regarded as the“harshestever”traffic rules，took effect on Jan.1st，2013.Its aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding，running a red light，dru
2、nkdriving，driving with no license and covering up the vehicles number plate on purpose.Whoever_ignores_traffic_rules will get punished more severely.For example，anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points，compared to the previous 3point punishment.Besides，those_caught_drunkdriving_will_lose_12_po
3、ints，which_means_retaking_a_driving_testIn my eyes，its quite necessary to carry_out such severe traffic regulations to ensure peoples safety on the road. Only_in_this_way_can_we better raise the publics awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life，no innocent people to be killed in te
4、rrible traffic accidents.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。(whoever)Whoever_breaks_the_law will be punished.2与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。(compared to)Compared_to_last_year，I have made great progress in English.3将句中的“caught drunkdriving”改写为定语从句。Besides，those who_are_caught_drunkdriving will lose 12 points，wh
5、ich means retaking a driving test.4制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。(carry out)It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry_it_out5只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。(模仿)Only_by_working_hard_can_we_improve_our_English.按要求写出下列单词1海拔高度，高处n.altitude2态度，看法n.attitude3费用n.fare4时间表；为某事安排时间 n& vschedule5日记，杂志，定期刊物n.journal6缺点n.shortcoming7
6、运送，运输n.& vtransport8喜爱的，慈爱的 adj.fond9顽固的，固执的adj.stubborn10预测，预报 n& vforecast11勇敢，勇气n.bravery勇敢的 adj.brave勇敢地 adv.bravely12决定，确定，下决心v.determine决心 ndetermination坚定的，有决心的 adj.determined13最后的，决定的adj.final最后，终于adv.finally决赛，期末考试n.final14骑自行车 vcycle自行车手 ncyclist15组织，成立 vorganize组织，机构 norganization组织者 norg
7、anizer用所给单词的适当形式填空。1She is a determined politician.She is famous for her determination(determine)2The famous cyclist practises cycling every day and thats why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle)3Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever
8、been recordedHe often listens to English with the help of a tape recorder(record)4Everyone had to admit Jane was a brave girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child bravely(bravery)5The organizer of this organization is a lady from the United States.She organizes some cu
9、ltural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize).翻译下列短语1某人对很熟悉sb.be_familiar_with_sth.2梦想做某事dream_of/about_doing_sth.3说服某人做某事persuade_sb.to_do/into_doing_sth.4改变主意change_ones_mind5在半夜at_midnight6像往常一样；照常as_usual7坚持做某事；坚决主张insist_on_doing_st
10、h.8某事对某人来说是熟悉的sth.be_familiar_to_sb.9从那以后；自从ever_since10下决心； 决定make_up_ones_mind11让步，屈服give_in12喜欢，喜爱be_fond_of13决心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth14毕业于graduate_from选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) Ever_since I was a student I had (2) dreamed_about becoming an English teacher. My mother tried to (3) persuade me to study
11、law but I wouldnt (4) give_inI told her that I (5) was_determined_to learn English and nothing could (6) change_my_mind because I (7) was_fond_of English so much that I was willing to devote most of my time to learning it. I (8) graduated_from a normal university two years ago and my dream to be a t
12、eacher came true at last.重点句型1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p.18)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist that.(should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求I insisted that I should learn abroad.我坚持要出国留学。(坚持做某事：从句用虚拟语气)I insisted that he
13、had told the truth.我坚持认为他已说了实话。(坚持某种观点用陈述语气)用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。I insisted that he (should)_learn to play the piano instead of guitar.(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient(should)_be_operated_on at once.(3)他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。He_insisted_that_he_had_tried_his_best2Once she has
14、made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p.18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once在此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。Once you know the rule，youll find it easy to finish the task.你一旦了解规则，就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)你一旦来到我们城市，就会立刻喜欢上它。Once_you_come_to_our_city,_you_will_like_it_at_once.(2)一旦你表现出恐惧，他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。Once_you_show_a
15、ny_fear,_they_will_attach_you_without_hesitation.3We can hardly wait to see them！(p.22) 我们迫不及待地想看到他们。can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事The students could hardly wait to know the result of the exam.学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_the_movie.(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。I_can_ha
16、rdly_wait_to_see_them.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难，可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说，一旦到了山顶，我们会感到非常自豪，而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞，我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。Although_we_knew_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe_at_the_top_of_the_mountain，my_brother_insisted_that_we_should_get_there_because_once_we_got_to_the_top，we_would_feel_very_pro
17、ud_and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words，we_could_hardly_wait_to_start_our_journey_to_the_mountain.短文改错解题技巧(一)名词是高考中常考词性之一，名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面：1可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your te
18、acher and classmate.解析：这里指“同学们”，故将“classmate”改为“classmates”。Since thenfor all these yearI have been dreaming of being admitted into a key college. 解析：these修饰复数名词，故将“year”改为“years”。2把不可数名词当作可数名词使用，用了复数形式。He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.解析：advice是
19、不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“advices”改为“advice”。If youd like to get more informations，ring the Hotline on 4143929.解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“informations”改为“information”。3名词所有格的误用。I was playing at my cousin house.解析：这里应用所有格，故将“cousin” 改为“cousins”。I dont know his mothersinlaw address.解析：复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化，故将“mo
20、thersinlaw” 改为“motherinlaws”。(二)在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：1形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。The assistant was as embarrassing as my sister，for I just thought it was funny!解析：这里表示“人的感受”，故将“embarrassing” 改为“embarrassed”。They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.解析：clearly在句中作表语，故要用形容词形式，把“cl
21、early”改为“clear”。2比较级或最高级的混用。Like the rest of my classmates，I didnt really want to get closest to her.解析：get close to “接近”，不需用最高级，故将“closest”改为“close”。Late on，my aunt drove me home. 解析：later on“后来”，需要用比较级，故将“Late”改为“Later”。下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1She said that she and my classmate all wished me succes
22、s.classmateclassmates2On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.picturepictures3There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.advantageadvantages4So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.asthan5Finding information on
23、 the Net is easily.easilyeasy6From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.toytoys7Unfortunately，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.weekweeks8One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that
24、 we brought lunches from our homes. memorymemories9For example, we often send emails and make telephone call to our families and friends.callcalls10When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes.friendfriends11You are doing much good than others，and you are the best student in the h
25、igh school.goodbetter12One Thursday afternoon，I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors.specialspecially13To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.badworse14I do think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on
26、 sports every day because peoples health is importantly in modern life.importantlyimportant15Although her English is a little hardly to understand，we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.hardlyhard第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Grandparents Answer a Call(2016全国卷)As a t
27、hirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today a
28、ll three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growi
29、ng.Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more
30、families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and ho
31、w important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far a
32、way is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。1Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped h
33、er know more new places.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的.giving them a closer relationship.可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选A项。B、C、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。答案：A2What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% belie
34、ved it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.可知，83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母，但没说这有不好的影响，故排除C项；由此句也可判断出，17%的人对她的决定是持反对意见或是保持中立态度，而不是支持，故排除A项；根据第二段中的Twothird
35、s believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选D项，同时排除B项。答案：D3What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little
36、 respect for their grandparents.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合，故选C项。A、B、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。答案：C4What does the author suggest
37、the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children.DGet to know themselves better.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Moving is not for everyone.以及it is wiser to say no and visit frequently
38、可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，A项的表述与此相吻合。根据visit frequently可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚辈，而不是B项的“让他们的孩子多多探望他们”，故B项表述有误；文中虽然有is willing to make sacrifices和your adult child is struggling，但并不是要让祖父母为晚辈做出牺牲，故C项错误；D项在文中未提及。答案：A第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(2015课标全国卷)Where do you go when you want to learn
39、something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all _1_ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want _2_ somewhere else instead.I had the _3_ of seeing this first hand on a _4_My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so _5_ a tournamen
40、t，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some _6_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _7_ trained.Through the first two games，her _8_ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I _9_ seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.It seemed tha
41、t something clicked with the _11_ between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game，they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that play
42、ing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be _20_ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out
43、on their own.1A.publicBtraditionalCofficial Dspecial2A.passes BworksClies Dends3A.dream BideaChabit Dchance4A.trip BholidayCweekend Dsquare5A.won BenteredCorganized Dwatched6A.painful BstrangeCcommon Dpractical7A.less BpoorlyCnewly Dbetter8A.fans BtutorsCclass Dteam9A.imagined BhatedCavoided Dmissed
44、10A.if BorCbut Das11A.girls BparentsCcoaches Dviewers12A.dressed Bshowed upCmade up Dplanned13A.slightly BhardlyCbasically Dcompletely14A.seen BknownCheard Dread15A.styles BtrainingCgame Drules16A.even BstillCseldom Dagain17A.confused BstruckCreminded Dwarned18A.touching BthinkingCencouraging Dlearn
45、ing19A.Experience BIndependenceCCuriosity DInterest20A.harmful to Bmixed withCdifferent from Dapplied to语篇解读：本文通过女儿踢足球的经历使作者受到启示，即通过自己的体验，你会学到更棒更有意义的东西。1解析：根据下文“But.somewhere else instead”可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。答案：B2解析：根据第一句话的“Where”可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。答案：C3解析：have the chance of意为“有的机会”。答案：D4解析：根据第二、三段可知这次体
46、验的是在周末。答案：C5解析：根据上文“They did very well this season”可知答案。答案：B6解析：根据上文“normally was only for more skilled club teams”可知答案。答案：A7解析：根据上文可知对手比她们强。答案：D8解析：根据下文“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知答案。答案：D9解析：根据前面一句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢，但是还是被打败。答案：B10解析：此处表示转折。答案：C11解析：根据上文可知此处为girls。答案：A12解析：根据上下文可知此处为show up
47、“出现”。答案：B13解析：根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A：稍微；B：几乎不；C：大体上；D：彻底地。答案：D14解析：根据上下文可知答案。答案：A15解析：根据上下文可知为game。答案：C16解析：根据上文“played aggressively”可知这里是递进关系。答案：A17解析：这是一个固定句型，It strikes/struck me that.意为“我猛地意识到”。答案：B18解析：根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。答案：D19解析：根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师。答案：A20解析：根据上下文可知选C。A：对有害；B：与混合；C：与不同；D：应用于。答案：
48、C第三节语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was already late when we started for the next town, which，according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt sure that we 1._(find) a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the
49、village，but luckily 2._we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill，we met no one.As our car climbed 3._(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making 4._difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 5
50、._(poor) marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. 6._quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food 7._ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who
51、 was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes 8._went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town 9._ _we were looking for.We at once pushed the car 10._the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town.语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文，题材为旅游和交
52、通。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历，在夜晚寻找他们的下一个城镇。1解析：在那儿我们感觉我们肯定能找到一张床来度过夜晚。答案：would find2解析：当我们离开村庄之后黑夜很快降临，幸运的是当我们快速地沿着一条通往山上的狭窄的道路行驶时，我们没有遇到任何人。答案：as/when3解析：当我们越往上行驶的时候，天气变得更冷并且下起了雨，这使我们更难看清楚道路。答案：higher4解析：it为形式宾语。答案：it5解析：副词修饰动词。poorly marked意为“粗略地标记”。答案：poorly6解析：句意：一番快速的检查之后我们发现汽油用完了。答案：A7解析：句意：虽然我们几乎没有剩下一点食物
53、。答案：left8解析：“got out of the car after a few minutes”与“went for a walk up the hill”为并列关系。答案：and9解析：句意：很快他发现，在下面的山谷，闪着灯光的那座城镇正是我们在寻找的城镇。答案：that/which10解析：句意：我们立刻把车推到山顶。答案：to第四节书面表达(2015课标全国I卷)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2
54、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper._ _答案：Dear_Peter，Id_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_schools_English_newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles
55、 written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua