1、.阅读理解(2017宁夏银川一中月考)TheLeaningTowerofPisawasstraightlikeapolewhentheconstructionbeganin1173.Itstartedtoshiftdirectionsoonafterconstructionbecauseofpoorfoundationinadditiontothelooselayerofsubsoil(底土)Atthebeginning，itleanedtothesoutheastbeforetheshakyfoundationstartedtoshiftleaningtowardsthesouthwest.
2、Aftertheperiodofstructuralstrengtheningatthebeginningofthe21stcentury，nowtheLeaningTowerofPisaleansatanangleof3.97degrees.In1178，theshiftindirectionwasobservedforthefirsttimewhentheconstructionhadprogressedfurthertothethirdfloor.Thetowerwasheavyforthethree-meterfoundationthatwasbuiltonaweakareaoflan
3、d.Forcompensating(补偿) theleaningposition，thebuildersstartedtoconstructtheupperfloorswithonesidehigherthantheotherone.Thiscausedthetowertoleanintheotherdirection.Thisunusualstructureledtothetowerbeingactuallycurved.Inspiteoftheseefforts，thetowerkeptonleaning.ThegovernmentofItalystartedtoplanpreventio
4、nofthecompletecollapseofthetowerin1964.However，arequestwasputforwardbytheauthoritiestokeeptheleaningpositionbecauseofthetourismindustryoftheregion.Afternearlytwodecadesofcarefulplanningbyengineers，historiansandmathematicians，thestabilizationeffortsfortheLeaningTowerofPisastartedin1990.Thetowerwasclo
5、sedforthegeneralpublicandthepeoplelivingnearbymovedaway.Forreducingthetotalweightofthetower，itssevenbellswhichrepresentedthesevenmusicalnoteswereremoved.ThetowerwasreopenedforthegeneralpubliconDecember15,2001.InMay2008，afterremovinganother70metrictonsofearth，theengineersannouncedthatthetowerhadbeenf
6、inallystabilizedanditwouldremainstableforatleast200years.语篇解读本文介绍了有关比萨斜塔的一些事情。1TheLeaningTowerofPisabegantoleanprobablybecause.AitwastoohighlikeapoleBitsfoundationshookbadlyCtheworkofrepairwasdelayedDthesoilofitsfoundationwastooweak答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It started to shift direction soon after constru
7、ction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土)”可知是因为作为底基的土壤太脆弱了。故选D。2PeoplenoticedtheLeaningTowerofPisashiftitsdirection.AassoonasitwasconstructedBduringtheconstructionCattheendoftheconstructionDassoonasitwascompleted答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 1178，the shift in direction
8、was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor.”可知，在施工过程中人们注意到比萨斜塔改变了方向。故选B。3WhopreferredNOTtochangetheleaningpositionoftheLeaningTowerofPisa?ATheauthorities.BThegovernment.CTheengineers.DThehistorians.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“However，arequestwasputforward
9、bytheauthoritiestokeeptheleaningpositionbecauseofthetourismindustryoftheregion.”知选A。4Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?aPeoplenoticedthetowerbegantoshiftitsdirection.bTherepairworkwascarriedoutlasttime.cTheLeaningTowerofPisawasrepairedforthefirsttime.dTheLeaningTowerofPisabega
10、ntobebuilt.eThetowerwasopenedtothevisitorsagain.fThegovernmentstartedtomakeaplanforthetower.Ac，d，a，f，b，eBf，e，a，d，c，bCd，a，f，c，e，bDd，e，b，f，c，a答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章可知d开始建造比萨斜塔；a人们注意到斜塔开始倾斜；f政府开始为斜塔制定计划；c斜塔第一次被修；e斜塔再次向游客开放；b修补工作最后一次被实施。故正确顺序为C项。.完形填空(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ih
11、avealwaysbeenaverypositivethinkingand5personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcouldovercomeanychallenge.Unfortunatelyit6，andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.Iwantedtoseek7towhyhedidthistome.Istartedlosingmy8inhumanityanddecidedtowithdrawmyselffromsociety.But9insideIha
12、dadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecauseinchildhoodIwasverymuch10byMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing，Soafter34weeksof11，Idecidedtodocommunityserviceeveryweekendto12himfrommymemorycompletely.Iwas13bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday14Ireachedthelocationwithdifficu
13、lty，Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginverydifficultconditions15electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththeirsurroundings.My16withthekidsandparentshadtaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto17dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat18，therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcele
14、bratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho19mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof20theneedy.Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis21.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemanymoresuch22aroundus.Slowlybut23onestepatatimewearemaking24andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.语篇解读本文讲述了作者在被朋友欺
15、骗之后，开始对人性失去信心。后来去孟买贫困村庄支教的经历让他遇到了美好的灵魂，从而重新相信人性之美。5A.carefulBpopularChonestDoptimistic答案D解析根据前文“Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinking”可知“我”是一个乐观的人，故选D。careful仔细的；popular流行的；honest诚实的；optimistic乐观的。6A.workedBaffectedCfailedDleft答案C解析根据空前Unfortunately(不幸地)，和空后“andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard”
16、可知此句与上文内容相反，而it指代的是“Icouldovercomeanychallenge”故此处意为“不幸地是我未能做到”。故选C。7A.methodsBanswersCsuggestionsDsupport答案B解析根据空后“whyhedidthistome”可知“我”要寻求答案，故选B。method方法，方式；answer答案，回答；suggestion建议；support支持，维持。8A.faithBconfidenceCcourageDsense答案A解析“我”开始失去对人性的信仰，故选A。faith信仰，信念；confidence信心，信任；courage勇气，胆量；sense感
17、觉。9A.somewhereBsomewhatCsomehowDsometime答案A解析在“我”的内心深处某一个地方，故选A。somewhere某个地方；somewhat有点；somehow以某种方式；sometime某时。10A.praisedBinspiredCadmiredDrequired答案B解析因为在“我”的童年时代，“我”深深地受到特蕾莎修女和她的工作的鼓舞，故选B。praise称赞，表扬；inspire激发，鼓舞；admire羡慕，赞美；require需要，要求。11A.practiceBprogressCsufferingDrelief答案C解析根据上文的“Iwentthr
18、oughaverydifferentphase.”可知，此处是指在经过三四周的痛苦之后，故选C。practice实践，练习；progress进步；suffering受难，苦楚；relief救济，减轻。12A.hateBupsetCignoreDwipe答案D解析“我”决定每周做社区服务活动，从“我”的记忆中彻底消除他。故选D。hate憎恨；upset使心烦；ignore忽视，不理睬；wipe消除。13A.attractedBassistedCannouncedDassigned答案D解析“我”被分配去孟买的偏远小村支教。故选D。attract吸引；assist援助；announce宣布；ass
19、ign分配。14A.whenBthatCwhereDwhat答案A解析when引导定语从句修饰先行词day表示“当时候”，故选A。15A.fromBwithoutCforDover答案B解析生活在没有电的艰苦环境里。故选B。16A.choicesBrequestsCinteractionsDdecisions答案C解析“我”和孩子和父母的交流教会了“我”一些关于痛苦和学习如何珍视生命的礼物的经验。故选C。choice选择；request请求；interaction交流；decision决策。17A.valueBobserveCwelcomeDexpect答案A解析value重视，珍视；obse
20、rve观察；welcome欢迎；expect期待。故选A。18A.planBprojectCsightseeingDexpress答案B解析根据前文“IwasassignedbytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.”可知在项目结束后，故选B。plan计划；project工程，项目；sightseeing观光，游览；express快车。19A.recognizedBrealizeCcheatedDcomforted答案C解析根据上文“thecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard”，故选C
21、。20A.sponsoringBcheeringCsatisfyingDserving答案D解析根据上文“Ihadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeople.”可知选D。sponsor赞助，发起；cheer欢呼，喝彩；satisfy使满足；serve服务。21A.experienceBadventureCperformanceDexploration答案A解析在这段经历中，“我”遇到了一些美好的灵魂。experience经历，经验；adventure冒险；performance性能，绩效；exploration探测，探究。故选A。22A.habitsBhobbiesCth
22、oughtsDsouls答案D解析根据上文“Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsouls”可知我们周围还有更多这样的灵魂，故选D。23A.cautiouslyBsteadilyCstrangelyDtightly答案B解析缓慢而稳定地一步一步地。故选B。cautiously慎重地；steadily稳定地；strangely奇怪地；tightly紧紧地。24A.facesBtroublesCchangesDadjustments答案C解析通读全文可知作者由不相信人性的美好到最后又重新相信，可知他内心发生了改变。故此处是指我们正在做着改变。故选C。face脸；tro
23、uble烦恼，麻烦；change改变，变化；adjustment调整。.语法填空(2018安徽六安一中月考)Atonly12，MiltonHersheystopped25.attending(attend) schoolandbegantoworkforacandymakerinLancaster.There，helearnedtomixsugarandwatertomakecandyproducts,26.beforehemovedtoPhiladelphiatosetupacandystore.However，hisstorewasacomplete27.failure(fail)Sohe
24、28.returned(return) toLancasterandbeganmakingcaramels(焦糖) inhisownwaywithfreshmilkandhemadeit.Thenin1893heboughtthechocolate-makingmachinesmadebyGermany.Hewasdevelopinga(n) 29.unusual(usual) plantobuildalargechocolatefactoryandatowntosupportit.Sosoonheboughtatown30.wherehesetuphischocolatefactoryint
25、hefollowingyear.Thefactoryprovidedfreeaccommodationsandallhisworkerslivedinit.Hefoundawaytomakelargeamountsofmilkchocolate.TheHersheyCandyCompanywasonitswaytosuccess.Today，inthetownofHershey，thestreetlights31.areshaped(shape) likethecandy.Theairoftensmells32.of/likechocolate.AtHersheysChocolateWorld
26、，visitorscanlearn33.howchocolateismade.Thisspecialtowncalls34.itself(it) “TheSweetestPlaceonEarth”.短文改错(2018河北石家庄一中质量检测)Myfatherisengineer.AlthoughheisinAfricamosttimeoftheyearandthereisntmuchtimeforhimtoreunitewiththefamily，butweareallproudinhim.Hebuildsrailwaysthere.ItisanimportancepartofthegreatB
27、eltandRoadProject.AtfirstpeopletherefoundtheChineseandtheirworkstrangely.Myfatheroftensawpeoplerunningaftertrainsoutofcurious.PeoplethereevendidntunderstandthattheChinesepeopleworkveryhard.Gradually，however，theAfricanpeoplecometoseethebenefitsbringingbytherailwaysandtheyarenowwillingtomakefriendswit
28、htheChinesehere.MyfatherhasalreadymadesomeAfricanfriendsandoneofthemisplanningtocometovisitus.WearelookingforwardtoshowourAfricanguestaroundourcity.答案Myfatherisengineer.AlthoughheisinAfricamosttimeoftheyearandthereisntmuchtimeforhimtoreunitewiththefamily，butweareallproudhim.Hebuildsrailwaysthere.Iti
29、sanpartofthegreatBeltandRoadProject.AtfirstpeopletherefoundtheChineseandtheirwork.Myfatheroftensawpeoplerunningaftertrainsoutof.PeoplethereevendidntunderstandtheChinesepeopleworkveryhard.Gradually，however，theAfricanpeoplecometoseethebenefitsbytherailwaysandtheyarenowwillingtomakefriendswiththeChinese.MyfatherhasalreadymadesomeAfricanfriendsandoneofthemisplanningtocometovisitus.WearelookingforwardtoourAfricanguestaroundourcity.
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