1、山东省日照市莒县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期校际联合考试试题（含解析）本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.一二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、1胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
2、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the matter with Jane?A. She feels sick. B. She misses her family. C. She gets hurt.2. What will the woman do
3、 this afternoon?A. Watch a TV show. B. Buy some tickets. C. Play a baseball match.3. Why is the speakers mother unhappy?A. She has to go abroad for business.B. She cant go traveling as planned.C. She has to work extra hours.4. What are the speakers mainly talking abou2?A. A new film. B. A new park.
4、C. A weekend plan.5. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the apartment according to the woman?
5、A. It is dark. B. It is too small. C. It is far away from her office.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. House agent and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman still need to buy?A. Clothes. B. A backpack. C. Books.9. Where does the conversat
6、ion take place?A. In the mans house. B. At school. C. At a store.A. In the mans house. B. At school. C. At a store.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is baby furniture?A. On the 5th floor. B. On the 8th floor. C. On the 9th floor.11. When will the shopping mall close today?A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C.
7、 At 9:00 p.m. .12. What do we know about the shopping mall?A. There is a sale today.B. Umbrellas are offered for free.C. It is open during the national holiday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the soil in the spoon come from?A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A desert.14. How many living things are there in
8、 the spoon?A.100. B. 500. C. 1800.15. How does the man react to the answer?A. Amazed. B. Amused. C. Annoyed.16. What are most of the things in the spoon?A. Plants. B. Insects. C. Animals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. How many guests can a club member bring at most at one time?A.2. B.3. C.5.18. What should a
9、 club member pay some money for?A. Taking a shower. B. Renting the locker. C. Booking the tennis courts.19. When must the club members leave the tennis court?A. After one hour of playing. B. When the club bar closes. C. When the next players arrive.20. What time does the club bar close?A.At9: 00 pm.
10、 B. At 10: 00 pm. C. At 11; 00 pm.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATourist Guide to the National GalleryOpening hours: Daily 10: 00 am- -6: 00 pm; Friday 10: 00 am- 9: 00 pmClosed: 2426 DecemberReasons to visit:With over 2, 300 paintings in t
11、he collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery. Here are some to get you started.Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh: See priceless works of art for free.Get creative. Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of art.Learn about art. Discover
12、 more about paintings.Regulations:Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the galleryPlease do not touch the paintings or other exhibits. Do not take pets in or cross the barriers.Consume food and drink in designated areas only i.e. not in rooms that contain paintings.Follow our no smokin
13、g policy in any part of the building.Follow our no photograph policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayed.Access:The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit
14、exhibitions and come to events.The Gallery offers British Sign Language-interpreted talks on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(展期) for visitors who cant see.Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square London WC2N 5DNClick here to find more information.1. What are visi
15、tors allowed to do in the National Gallery?A. Make a phone call.B. Take a dog in.C. Smoke a cigarette.D. Take photos.2. Who are the special art sessions intended for?A. Young visitors.B. Deaf visitors.C. Blind visitors.D. Old visitors.3. Where can we read the tourist guide?A. In a newspaper.B. On a
16、poster.C. In a magazine.D. On the Internet.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章内容为英国国家美术馆的参观指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations中第一段“Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery(在画廊里使用手机时要小声说话)”可知在画廊可以打电话，但需要小声一点，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Access中第二段“The Gallery offers British Sign Language-interpret
17、ed talks on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(展期) for visitors who cant see.(这家画廊为聋人提供英国手语翻译的绘画讲座，还为盲人提供特殊的艺术活动。)”可知，特别艺术展期是专门为盲人参观者而设计的。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here to find more information.(点击这里查看更多信息。)”可知文章出自一个网站，所以在互联网上可以读到这本旅游指南，故选D项。BA former teacher who joi
18、ned the army discovered the influence his small act of kindness had on one student thanks to a chance meeting years later.Sharing the story online, the man said while teaching science in 2014 and 2015, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was “filled with typical middle school an
19、xiety”. She was quiet and “kept to herself”, but was always writing in a notebook during lessons.He said, “ I decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing. “I suck. I m ugly. I m stupid. No one likes me. I hate m ” Without thinking, I snatched(抓) the notebook from her and started w
20、riting in it. “You re great; you re beautiful; you re intelligent; you re loved. ” The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back. He said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time, but she slowly started opening up to him, talking more and coming out of her shell in class.A few y
21、ears later, the teacher got talking to a woman, who also served in the army and they discovered they were from the same area. They realized he had taught at the same school her cousin attended and she asked if he remembered teaching her. After telling the story about the notebook, the woman replied,
22、 “It is you”. She still has that notebook. She looks at it from time to time to get her through the tough times. He wrote,“I was amazed. I almost started crying night there. Teachers always talk about how rare it is to hear from students in the future about how they influenced them. I only taught fo
23、r a few years but I really tried and really cared. Even though that path didn t turn out how I had planned, it s humbling to know that I did some good in that time.”4. What attracted the attention of the teacher?A. The girl s being active in class.B. The girl s unpleasant appearance.C. The girl s wr
24、iting constantly during lessons.D. The girl s non-communicating with classmates.5. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. No longer being absent-minded.B. No longer keeping writing.C. Becoming more intelligent.D. Becoming self-confident.6. Why did the teacher feel amazed?A. Hi
25、s small act had a deep effect on the girl.B. His new job did not meet his expectations.C. He only taught for a few years but succeeded.D. He met the cousin of a student he taught years ago.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. It s typical that a student lacks confidence.B. Encouragement can make
26、 a great difference.C. Students rarely communicate with their teachers.D. Almost all students have experienced middle school anxiety.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩恨不自信，认为自己很差劲。作者在她的笔记本上写下的赞美她的话，对她产生了很大的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“one girl who sat at the front of the class and was “fill
27、ed with typical middle school anxiety”. She was quiet and “kept to herself”, but was always writing in a notebook during lessons. （一个坐在教室前排的女孩“充满了典型的中学焦虑”。她很安静，不与别人来往，但上课时总是在笔记本上写东西。）”可知，这个女孩上课时不停地写东西引起了老师的注意。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。上文提到小女孩在笔记本上写到“I suck. Im ugly. Im stupid. No one likes me.”小女孩认为自己很差劲，很愚蠢的
28、，没人喜欢她。可以看出小女孩很不自信；划线词前提到“she slowly started opening up to him, talking more”，作者在她的笔记本上写下赞美她的话语，让小女孩慢慢地开始对作者敞开心扉，与人更多地交谈。由此可以猜测，“coming out of her shell”意思为“变得自信”。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段中提到“A former teacher who joined the army discovered the influence his small act of kindness had on one student thank
29、s to a chance meeting years later.（一位以前当过教师的人，后来参军了，多年后的一次偶遇他发现了他的小小善举对一位学生的影响。）”；文章第五段中提到“I was amazed. how they influenced them.”可知，那位老师感到惊讶是因为他没想到他的小小举动对那个女孩产生了深刻的影响。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到一个小女孩认为自己很差劲，很蠢，没人喜欢。作者在她的笔记本上写下“Youre great; youre beautiful; youre intelligent; youre loved.( 你是很棒、很漂亮、很聪
30、明、很招人喜欢。)”；“she slowly started opening up to him, talking more”作者鼓励的话，让小女孩变得爱与人交流，变得自信；文章第四段中提到“She still has that notebook. She looks at it from time to time to get her through the tough times.”多年后，那个小女孩还留着那本笔记本，并且会时不时地看它来帮助自己度过难关。由此可以推断，老师的鼓励对小女孩有着很大的影响。故选B。CWhen you go to a grocery store you expe
31、ct to pay for your goods with money. But students at a high school in Texas, us, opened a store that runs on good deeds.In November, students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger opened a grocery store that enables students to buy necessities(必需品) using a point system. The store aims to
32、 support families in need.In our school district, a good many students are considered economically disadvantaged, explained Anthony Love, principal of Linda Tutt. “About 3.6 percent of our students are considered homeless. We thought it important to support them and their families and make sure they
33、 had food on the table.Students earn points by contributing positively to the school. For those students from poor families, the point system has provided a way for them to shop for their families. They can earn points for doing chores around the building or helping to clean, Love said.The number of
34、 points for each item was actually decided by the students. “So we walked through here and decided that a can of green beans was one point, said Paul Juarez, the director of First Refuge Ministries.Juarez said that he hopes the idea gets implemented(实施) in other areas. “It gives us a picture of what
35、 can be. So if we can do this inside other schools, it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.In addition to the financial benefits, students also learn about supply, management and customer. service, and such, lessons could prepare them for. future jobs. ; The grocery, stores student manager
36、, Hunter Weertman, said he has already learned important life skills from his experience at the store.The store practice was also welcomed by Thomas Muir, Sangers mayor. “We all had our first jobs and it taught us how to work, and what you got for your work, he said,“I think this will do that for th
37、em too, and also meet an immediate need.8. Why did the students open the grocery store?A. To learn to manage money.B. To support poor familiesC. To finish their research project.D. To provide students with necessities9. How could the students earn points?A. By shopping for their familiesB. By doing
38、chores at home.C. By doing good deeds at school.D. By volunteering in the community.10. Which of the following would Paul Juarez agree with?A. The point system can only be used in schools.B. The practice has set a good example for other schools.C. The Customer service at the store needs improvement.
39、D. The number of points should not be assigned by students.11. What does Thomas Muir think of the store practice?A. It helps students gain work experience.B. It improves students learning abilities.C. It inspires students to do volunteering.D. It guides students in career choices.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
40、 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是桑格市琳达塔特高中(Linda Tutt High School)的学生开了一家爱心杂货店，学生可以通过积分系统购买生活必需品。这家商店旨在帮助贫穷的家庭。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In November, students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger opened a grocery store that enables students to buy necessities(必需品) using a point system. The store aims t
41、o support families in need.(去年11月，桑格市琳达塔特高中(Linda Tutt High School)的学生开了一家杂货店，学生可以通过积分系统购买生活必需品。这家商店旨在帮助贫穷的的家庭。)”可知学生们开杂货铺的原因是为了帮助贫穷的家庭，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Students earn points by contributing positively to the school. For those students from poor families, the point system has provided a way for
42、 them to shop for their families. They can earn points for doing chores around the building or helping to clean, Love said.(学生通过对学校做出积极贡献来获得分数。对于那些来自贫困家庭的学生来说，积分系统为他们提供了一种为家庭购物的方式。洛夫说:“他们可以通过做大楼周围的家务或帮助打扫卫生获得积分。”)”可知学生可以通过在校做一些好的事情，活动来获得积分，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Juarez said that he hopes the idea g
43、ets implemented(实施) in other areas.“It gives us a picture of what can be. So if we can do this inside other schools, it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.(华雷斯说，他希望这个想法能在其他领域得到实施。它让我们看到了未来的样子。所以如果我们能在其他学校做到这一点，将对其他小城镇有很大的帮助)”可知他觉得其他学校可以效仿这个做法，给其他学校树立了一个榜样，由此推出，他会认同的观点是B项“这一做法为其他学校树立了良好的榜样
44、。”，故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“The store practice was also welcomed by Thomas Muir, Sangers mayor. “We all had our first jobs and it taught us how to work, and what you got for your work, he said,“I think this will do that for them too, and also meet an immediate need.(桑格市长托马斯缪尔(Thomas Muir)也对这种开店做法表示欢迎
45、。“我们都有自己的第一份工作，它教会了我们如何工作，以及你从工作中得到了什么，”他说，“我认为它也会为他们做这些，还能满足他们的迫切需要。”)”可知托马斯缪尔认为这种做法帮助学生们获得工作经验。故选A项。DA new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who dont travel at all.Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State Uni
46、versity, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness.Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home
47、 also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are m
48、ore likely to go on regular vacations than those who arent constantly thinking about their next trip.“While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being. The accumulation (积累) of travel experiences does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on
49、self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said.Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of
50、 the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasure trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations.As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists an
51、d the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark peoples interest in discussing their opinions about travel.12. What is the
52、 benefit of frequent travelling according to the study?A. Getting more tourism information.B. Making more friends.C. Bettering tourism industry.D. Improving ones well-being.13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Why the professor carried out the study.B. How the participants felt about the s
53、urvey.C. What the participants were interviewed about.D. What the participants panned to do in the future.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Tourism industry should improve their service.B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry.C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious
54、 in the future.D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Travel more and be happierB. Make good use of travellingC. Prepare for the tourism developmentD. Make travel plans with friends【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析
55、】本文是一篇说明文。旅游分析杂志上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who dont travel at all.(旅游分析杂志上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，根据研究表明，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活
56、，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. (参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们
57、生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry.(随着COVID-19大流行导致的旅行限制在未来开始
58、放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who dont travel at all.(旅游分析杂志上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章的主旨是旅游越多，人的生活越快乐，全文内容对此观点进行了详细的分析和研究佐证，所以A项“多旅行，更快乐”符
59、合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Polar bears are strong creatures, standing up to nine feet tall and weighing up to one thousand pounds. _16_ Their snow-white coat is thick with a double layer of fur. Also, a layer of fat lies just under their s
60、kin, keeping them extra warm. For months polar bears have to live off this fat, gained from winter feedings on the ice. When theyre on land, they barely eat.In early November 201 8 the polar bears were still on land. There was no sea ice on Hudson Bay, Weeks passed. By December, there was still bare
61、ly any ice at all _17_The warmer climate affected the polar bears in important ways, In the 1980s, Hudson Bay bears were bigger and rounder, well fed. _18_ Thats because with fewer weeks on ice,their hunting, season has become shorter, They, have. less food, In Hudson. Bay, polar bear numbers have d
62、ropped.In 2018, the water in Hudson Bay didnt freeze until December 12. That was very late.“Sea ice is finally forming, one scientist reported.“The polar bears are moving quickly offshore.The Arctic- the polar bears habitat- is changing. Temperatures have gone up about 3 degrees Celsius since 1900.
63、_19_ In 2019, it was 30 percent smaller than it was twenty-five years earlier. And each year, the remaining ice cover is melting(融化) faster and faster._20_ Certain gases in the atmosphere“greenhouse gases-hold in heat, keeping it from escaping into space. Higher temperatures bring changes in plant a
64、nd animal life, in sources of food and water, in rainfall and snowfall, floods and droughts. Habitats around the world are at riskA. They are built for the cold.B. The ice cover is becoming smaller, too.C. In the Arctic, winter used to come early.D. Thousands of polar bears live in the Arctic.E. So
65、the polar bears had to wait longer to return to the sea.F. Recently theyve been losing weight and becoming weaker.G. The fact is that our entire planet is getting warmer, not just the Arctic.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。不断加剧的气候变化给生活在北极的北极熊造成了严重的影响。【16题详解】根据下文“Their snow-white coat i
66、s thick with a double layer of fur. Also, a layer of fat lies just under their skin, keeping them extra warm.(它们雪白的皮毛上有厚厚的一层皮毛。此外，它们的皮肤下有一层脂肪，使它们格外温暖。)”可知此处介绍的是北极熊耐寒的身体特征，所以A项“它们为御寒而生。”符合文意，故选A项。【17题详解】根据前文“There was no sea ice on Hudson Bay, Weeks passed. By December, there was still barely any ice
67、 at all.(哈德逊湾没有海冰，几周过去了。到了12月，仍然几乎没有冰)”可知海冰出现的时间一直在延迟，因此北极熊返回大海的时间也在延迟，所以E项“所以北极熊不得不等更长时间才能回到大海。”符合文意，故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文“Thats because with fewer weeks on ice,their hunting, season has become shorter, They, have. less food, In Hudson. Bay, polar bear numbers have dropped.(这是因为在冰上的时间越来越少，它们的狩猎季节也越来越短。食
68、物减少，在哈德逊湾，北极熊的数量减少了。)”可知此处应表明由于天气变化，食物减少，北极熊的身体状况变得越来越糟糕，F项“最近它们的体重一直在下降，身体也越来越虚弱。”符合文意，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“In 2019, it was 30 percent smaller than it was twenty-five years earlier. And each year, the remaining ice cover is melting(融化) faster and faster.(2019年，它比25年前小了30%。每年，剩余的冰层融化得越来越快。)”可知此处想表达冰层在变小
69、，B项“冰层也越来越小。”符合题意，故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“Certain gases in the atmosphere“greenhouse gases-hold in heat, keeping it from escaping into space.Higher temperatures bring changes in plant and animal life, in sources of food and water, in rainfall and snowfall, floods and droughts. Habitats around the world are
70、 at risk (大气层中的某些气体“温室气体”-保持热量，防止它逸出到太空中。更高的温度会改变植物和动物的生活，改变食物和水的来源，改变降雨和降雪，洪水和干旱。世界各地的栖息地都处于危险之中。”)”可知温室气体会导致全球温度上升，G项“事实是，不仅仅是北极，整个地球都在变暖。”符合逻辑，适合作为本段的主旨，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。For almost 30 years John Chhan and his
71、wife Stella, ran a doughnut shop in Seat Beach, California. The shop was so popular that it became a_21_ part of many customers lives. But now the couple was facing a_22_ and their customers were_23_ the sweetness.Since Stella_24_ a brain disease last month. John had_25_ to spend as much time as he
72、could with her in the hospital. With_26_ to pay for the hospital, the shop still had to run. But when learning about the Chhans situation, customers_27_ to the doughnut shop,handing over their_28_ and their love. With doughnuts sold out, Chhan hurried to the hospital to keep his wife_29_.“It is hear
73、tbreaking to hear her_30_,” Steven OFallon,a_31_ customer, says.“She is always kind to every customer. For 30 years, weve been_32_ their doughnuts. To help the Chhans out, customers. _33_ a crowdfunding website(众筹网站) to collect money. _34_ , they didnt accept it. So customers decided to do what they
74、ve always done, just a little_35_ in the morning: head to the Chhans shop, buy the doughnuts and spread the sweetness.21. A. specialB. strangeC. dailyD. normal22. A. troubleB. chanceC. fightD. puzzle23. A. receivingB. returningC. refusingD. recycling24. A. sufferedB. studiedC. reportedD. tested25. A
75、. agreedB. managedC. expectedD. decided26. A. menusB. billsC. ticketsD. goods27. A. ledB. addedC. turnedD. rushed28. A. fruitB. cashC. adviceD. bag29. A. companyB. comfortC. touchD. support30. A. ideaB. dreamC. misfortuneD. mistake31. A. regularB. rareC. newD. particular32. A. sellingB. enjoyingC. a
76、dvertisingD. producing33. A. picked upB. took upC. gave upD. set up34. A. MeanwhileB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However35. A. harderB. sweeterC. earlierD. later.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国加州一个小镇的社区居民每天早上早起涌进一家饼店买甜甜圈，让
77、店铺老板可以有更多时间陪伴生病妻子的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店非常受欢迎，已经成为许多顾客日常生活的一部分。A. special 特别的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. daily 日常的；D. normal正常的。根据句意表达这家店很受欢迎可知，它成为了很多顾客“日常”生活的一部分，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在这对夫妇遇到了麻烦，他们的顾客纷纷将甜蜜还给了他们。A. trouble 困难，麻烦；B. chance 机会；C. fight 斗争；D. puzzle 困惑。根据下文“Since Stella4 a brain disease
78、 last month. (自从斯特拉上个月患上脑部疾病。)”可知他们遇到了“麻烦，困难”，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在这对夫妇遇到了麻烦，他们的顾客纷纷将甜蜜还给了他们。A. receiving 收到；B. returning 返回，回馈；C. refusing 拒绝；D. recycling 循环。根据下文“To help the Chhans out, customers. 13 a crowdfunding website(众筹网站) to collect money. (为了帮助Chhans一家摆脱困境，顾客们建立了一个众筹网站来筹集资金。)以及“So cu
79、stomers decided to do what theyve always done, just a little15 in the morning: head to the Chhans shop, buy the doughnuts and spread the sweetness.(故于是，顾客们决定像往常一样，在早上稍早一点的时候，前往Chhans的商店，购买甜甜圈并传播甜蜜。)”可知在这家甜甜圈店老板遇到困难后，顾客们向他们提供了帮助，将甜蜜“回馈”给他们，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从斯特拉上个月患上脑部疾病。A. suffered 遭受，患病；B. s
80、tudied 学习，研究；C. reported 报道；D. tested测试。根据宾语a brain disease可知是“患上了”脑部疾病，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰决定尽可能多地在医院陪她。A. agreed 同意；B. managed 设法，成功做；C. expected 期待；D. decided 决定。根据“ to spend as much time as he could with her in the hospital.(尽可能多的在医院陪她) ”可知他“决定”了这件事，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于要付医疗费，这家店铺还得营业
81、。但当得知Chhans的情况后，顾客们纷纷涌向甜甜圈店，递上他们的包包和爱心。A. menus 菜单；B. bills 账单；C. tickets 票；D. goods 商品。根据“pay(支付)”以及“他的妻子住院，店铺还得营业”可知，他要支付医院的“账单”，即医疗费，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于要付医疗费，这家商店还得营业。但当得知Chhans的情况后，顾客们纷纷涌向甜甜圈店，递上他们的包包和爱心。A. led 导致；B. added 增加；C. turned 转向；D. rushed 冲到，去往。此处表示“顾客们知道店老板遭遇的困难之后涌至店铺支撑老板的生意，从而
82、帮助他”，所以说“rushed to the doughnut shop（冲到店铺)”，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于要付医疗费，这家商店还得营业。但当得知Chhans的情况后，顾客们纷纷涌向甜甜圈店，递上他们的包包和爱心。A. fruit 水果；B. cash 现金；C. advice 建议；D. bag 包袋。他们冲到店铺是为了买甜甜圈支持和帮助店老板，需要“袋子”装甜甜圈，递出了袋子和爱心，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于甜甜圈卖光了，Chhans匆匆赶到医院陪妻子。A. company 陪伴；B. comfort 舒适；C. touch 触动；
83、D. support 支持。根据前文可知Chhans想要尽可能多花时间陪伴妻子，所以卖完了甜甜圈就到医院“陪伴”妻子了，短语keep sb company 表示“陪伴某人”，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“听到她的不幸真让人心碎，”她的常客史蒂文奥法伦(Steven Ofallon)说。A. idea 想法，主意；B. dream 梦想；C. misfortune 不幸；D. mistake 错误。根据前文可知Stella患上了脑部疾病，所以这是一种“不幸”，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到她的不幸真让人心碎，”她的常客史蒂文奥法伦(Steven Of
84、allon)说。A. regular 常规的；B. rare 稀有的；C. new 新的；D. particular 特别的，尤其的。根据下文“For 30 years, weve been12 their doughnuts.(三十年来，我们一直喜欢他们的甜甜圈。)”可知她是一位常客，regular customer意为“常客，老顾客”，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，我们一直喜欢他们的甜甜圈。A. selling 卖；B. enjoying 享受，喜欢；C. advertising 广告；D. producing 生产。根据“For 30 years(三十年来)”
85、可知他们一直很“喜欢”这家店店甜甜圈，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了帮助Chhans一家摆脱困境，顾客们建立了一个众筹网站来筹集资金。A. picked up 捡起，接；B. took up 占据；C. gave up 放弃；D. set up 建立。根据宾语“a crowdfunding website(众筹网站) ”可知是为他们“建立”了一个众筹网站，故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们没有接受。A. Meanwhile 与此同时；B. Besides 除此之外；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。由“他们没有接受”可知上
86、下文为转折关系，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，顾客们决定像往常一样，在早上稍早一点的时候，前往Chhans的商店，购买甜甜圈并传播甜蜜。A. harder 更努力，更艰难的；B. sweeter 更甜的；C. earlier 更早的；D. later 更晚的。由前文可知，Chhans想要多花时间陪伴妻子，所以顾客们比以前来得“更早”买甜甜圈，让他有更多的时间去陪伴妻子，故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。36. To our satisfaction, most of us have real
87、ized the importance of living in h_with nature.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，我们大多数人已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。根据首字母提示结合句意可知，此处应填入名词harmony，构成短语in harmony with表示“与和谐相处”，故填harmony。37. With the Spring Festival a_, Chinese people begin to celebrate the Lunar New Year in many ways. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】a
88、rriving/approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的到来/临近，中国人开始以多种方式庆祝农历新年。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处可用动arrive(到达)或approach(临近)，由with可知此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词/过去分词，表示“随着.”，动作arrive/approach与主语the Spring Festival之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式表主动关系，故填arriving/approaching。38. My first_(印象) of him is that he is a kind and thoughtful
89、 young man.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词impression(印象)作主语，由is可知主语用单数形式，故填impression。39. The children are finding it hard to_(适应) to the new school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adapt【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们发现很难适应新学校。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填入动词adapt，短语adapt to表示“适应”，由空前的不定式符号to可
90、知应用动词原形，故填adapt。40. Its that kind of confidence and_ (决心) that makes him such a remarkable character. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determination【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正是这种勇气和决心使他变得如此杰出。根据句子结构，可知空格处所缺成分是名词，作kind of的宾语，故将所给词determine，为动词，改为determination，为名词。故答案为：determination。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。41. 我正
91、在看布告栏上的照片,这时听到身后有人叫我。I _at the photos on the noticeboard_ I heard a voice behind me.【答案】 (1). was looking (2). when 【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词和时间状语从句。分析句子结构结合句意可知，第一空缺少谓语动词“正在看”，由介词at可知应用动词look，结合句意“正在看”和从句谓语heard可知时态为过去进行时，谓语结构为was/were doing，主语I为单数，所以第一空填was looking；第二空后的句子为时间状语从句，sb was/were doing sth.when.表
92、示“某人正在做某事，这时/突然.”符合句意，所以用when引导该从句，故填was looking when。42. 你是否曾经问过自己，为什么人们总是觉得学英语很困难? （it作形式宾语）Have you ever asked yourself why people often_English?【答案】find it difficult to learn【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和it作形式宾语。“为什么人们总是觉得学英语很困难”句子是叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“发现很困难”用it作形式宾语的结构“find+ it+形容词+不定式”，表达为find it difficult to d
93、o；“学英语”是短语learn English。故填find it difficult to learn。43. 如果你方便的话，请在学校大门口等我。If_for you, please wait for me at the school gate.【答案】it is convenient 【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。根据汉语句意，表示“如果某人方便的话”应用固定句式“If it is convenient for sb”，故填it is convenient 。44. 外出就餐是一个好的选择，而且它跟传统遗失没关系。Eating out is a good choice and it ha
94、s_the loss of traditions.【答案】nothing to do with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。“与没关系”是动词短语have nothing to do with；空前有动词has，故填nothing to do with。45. 微信使人们与他人保持联系变得更容易了。WeChat_for people to keep in touch with others.【答案】makes it easier【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用固定短语make it easier，it作形式宾语，代表后移的不定式to keep in t
95、ouch with others，easier为宾补；句意描述客观事实，时态可用一般现在时，主语WeChat为单数，所以动词用三单形式makes，故填makes it easier。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。临近期末，你美国笔友Peter上周发来电子邮件，询问你寒假的打算，但你未能及时回复。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.未能回复的原因；2.你的寒假打算。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How is it going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dea
96、r Peter,How is it going? Im sorry for answering your letter so late, because I was busy preparing for the final exam. In your last letter, you asked me about the plan for the coming winter holiday. Now let me tell you some details.I have been expecting to be a volunteer for a long time. I intend to
97、help the old in a nursing home near my home. Respecting the old is an excellent tradition in China. Besides, I would like to stay at home to go over what I have learnt this term, because the college entrance examination is only a year away. What interests me most is that I will teach some children E
98、nglish during this winter holiday. This is the first time I work as a teacher. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future. What is your plan for the winter holiday?Look forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Peter写封邮件，告知你寒假的打算。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将
99、来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.未能回复的原因；2.你的寒假打算。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry for; be busy doing sth; prepare for; ask sb. about sth.; winter holiday; volunteer; intend to do sth.; nursing home; tradition; go over; he college entrance examination; in the future; look forward to第三步：连词成句1.
100、Im sorry for answering your letter so late, because I was busy preparing for the final exam. 2. In your last letter, you asked me about the plan for the coming winter holiday.3. Now let me tell you some details.4. I have been expecting to be a volunteer for a long time.5. I intend to help the old in
101、 a nursing home near my home.6. Respecting the old is an excellent tradition in China.7.Besides, I would like to stay at home to go over what I have learnt this term, because the college entrance examination is only a year away.8. What interests me most is that I will teach some children English dur
102、ing this winter holiday.9. This is the first time I work as a teacher.10. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future.11. What is your plan for the winter holiday?12. Look forward to your reply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Seco
103、nd, And then（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry for answering your letter so late, because I was busy preparing for the final exam. (运用了动名词作宾语和because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Besides, I w
104、ould like to stay at home to go over what I have learnt this term, because the college entrance examination is only a year away. (运用了what引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My family live in a farm, in the middle of a small jungle. Every day after school, I go to the fields wit
105、h my father. Once, at the corner of our field, I encountered a shy baby deer. Naturally, I tried to pet it, but it ran away. Eventually, he started accepting food from me. Soon we were familiar with each other. I call him Choco. I cant live without him and he cant live without me.One day, I was play
106、ing with Choco on the farm. I suddenly noticed two men standing just opposite our farm. I kept on playing until dusk, when I sadly had to go back home. As soon as I walked in, Hardy, my dog, greeted us, wagging his tail.That night, Choco probably went to his hut(小屋). I was at home and in bed, but my
107、 mind was still with the road and the men. Why did they come to watch us? I was worried I couldnt fall asleep as usual.The next morning, I could find Choco nowhere. I was sure the two men had taken MY CHOCO! My mind was uncontrollable as I followed Hardy in his search for Choco. We finally reached t
108、he place. It was a big house, with an open gate. Hardy jumped in, and I followed him. As was expected, Choco was there beyond the fence. I must rescue him. All of a sudden, a man and a black dog started chasing us, so we ran away.The next day at school, I met my older cousin. We discussed the matter
109、 for hours and finally, an idea came to us.注意:1续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When the sun set, we went to the big house where Choco was kept. _【答案】When the sun set, we went to the big house where Choco was kept. We hid in the jungle near the house until it was getting dark. We could see Choco tied
110、 to the fence. As we had planned, my cousin broke the branches, making loud noises. Then the door opened and out came the man and his black dog. My cousin ran out of the jungle. The man and tried to chase him in his direction. Just at the moment, I rushed to Choco, climbed over the fence, untied it,
111、 then ran in the opposite direction with Choco in my arms. About half an hour after I got home, my cousin came back, breathlessly. He told me he had been hiding in the jungle until the man found no one and went back. We burst into laughter.【解析】【分析】本文以事件为线索展开。文章讲述了作者在田野里看到一只小鹿，于是带回家养。他很喜欢这只小鹿，给它取名Cho
112、co。有一天Choco被别人带走了。作者想去救他，第一次失败了。后来作者和表哥想出一个主意。【详解】1.段落续写：由所给段落的首句内容“太阳落山时，我们去了关Choco的大房子。”可知，接下来可描写作者和表哥按照计划好的，他们躲在树林里等到天黑。表哥故意弄出很大的声响，吸引房子里面的人和他的狗出来追他。作者就马上去救Choco。 2.续写线索：躲在树林里等到天黑表哥弄出声响那个人追表哥作者救出Choco表哥一直躲在树林里表哥回家3.词汇激活 行为类.躲藏：hide /stay hidden .天黑：It is getting dark. / The night falls. .追赶：chase
113、 / go after 情绪类.大笑起来：burst into laughter / burst out laughing / laugh loudly .上气不接下气：breathlessly / out of breath【点睛】高分句型1. We could see Choco tied to the fence （过去分词作宾语补足语）高分句型2. Then the door opened and out came the man and his black dog.（倒装句）高分句型3. I ran in the opposite direction with Choco in my arms.（with +宾语+宾语补足语）