1、写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心(2018兰州一中高三检测)假如你是李华，你的网友Mike在微博上说，进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大。请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因；2.给他一些建议；3.送上祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Mike，Pressure is a serious topic in todays world. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the
2、 coming College Entrance Examination. You fix all your attention on studies，thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university.I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build u
3、p your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should seek help from both teachers and classmates when in the face of difficulties and stress. Finally, I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to yo
4、u!Yours，Li_Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.Nature has provided our country with abundant natural treasures，making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为了我们幸福的家园。根据句仿写2.I_think_it_hard_for_you_to_finish the work on your own.我认为你很难独自完成这份工作。.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.sightseeing n.观光，游览2.neighbourhood n. 街区
5、；邻近的地方3.monitor n. (计算机)显示器；监测器；班长vt.&vi. 监视4.importance n. 重要性5.pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；大背包；一捆6.master n. 主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制7.biology n. 生物学二、阅读单词1.passive adj. 被动的work n. (互联)网络3.constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4.fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落5.function vi. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能6.hire vt. 聘用，雇佣；租用，租借7.
6、exit n. 出口；离去，退场vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场8.accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责9.escape vi.& vt. 逃跑；被遗忘n. 逃离，逃脱三、拓展单词1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazement n.惊奇，惊愕，惊诧amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidently adv.自信地confidence n.信心，信任3.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disa
7、ppointment n.失望4.impression n.印象，感想impressive adj.印象深刻的impress vt.给以深刻印象；使铭记5.presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v.颁发6.injure vt.伤害，损害injury n.伤害，损害；负伤7.social adj.社交的；社会的society n.社会socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v.交友，社交8.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n.优势9.disabled adj.有残疾的dis
8、able vt.使残疾disability n.残疾10.reality n.现实，事实real adj.真实的really adv.真正地realize vt.实现；实行realistic adj.现实主义的11.electric adj.电的，电动的electricity n.电12.secure adj.安全的；有把握的 vt.获得；使安全security n.安全13.terror n.惊恐；恐惧terrify vt.使恐惧terrified adj.惊恐的terrifying adj.令人惊恐的14.printer n.打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人print vt.打印15.conven
9、ience n.方便，便利convenient adj.方便的会积累1.“n.work”合成名词一览artwork艺术品network 网络paperwork 文书工作woodwork 木制品housework 家务homework 家庭作业2.“ology”学科名词集锦biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学zoology 动物学physiology 生理学archeology 考古学3.“n.hood”名词荟萃neighbourhood 街坊 childhood 童年boyhood 少年时代adulthood
10、成年manhood 男子气概brotherhood 手足之情parenthood 父母身份4.“连续不断的”各种形容词表达continuous 连续的constant 连续不断的running 连续的successive 连续的5.与“电”有关的词electricity n. 电，电流electric adj. 电的，电动的electrical adj. 有关电的electronic adj. 电子的wireless n. 无线电6.常见英语反义形容词面面观会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.In particular，security (secure)must be taken into gre
11、ater consideration.2.With a firm vision we confidently (confidence) create our own future，and shape our own destiny.3.Shes very beautiful and its a great advantage，but her height will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.(advantage)4.In reality，I have realized that I must sto
12、p daydreaming and be realistic.(real)5.I didnt want to disappoint my father，but the disappointing exam result made him very disappointed.I found it hard to hide my disappointment when I saw my father was sad.(disappoint)6.If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the present
13、ation，ask our market leader for more information.(present)7.I bought this apartment for its convenience，for it is very convenient for the bus station and it has a lot of conveniences.(convenience)8.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to h
14、er，and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.add_to 使增加，使增强2.connect_with/to 与连接3.give_out/off 公布；发出(声、光、气等)4.put_forward 提出，提议5.in_the_convenience_of 在方面是方便的6.carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻7.in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看pared_with 与比较起来9.as_to 至于，关于10.set up 设立，建立1
15、1.be concerned about 关心，挂念12.last but not least 最后但同样重要的13.speak of 说起，谈到14.be filled with 充满15.blow up 爆炸；使爆炸16.hold on to 紧紧抓住17.in terror 惊恐地18.all of a sudden 突然会积累1.“连接，结/联合”短语全接触link to连接到relate to 涉及；连接connect with/to 与连接combine with 与联合unite with 联合，结合associate with 联合join with 与结合2.“v.forwa
16、rd”短语一览move forward 向前移动step forward 向前走go forward 前行put forward 提出，提议look forward 向前看look forward to 期望，期盼3.least相关短语知多少at least 至少not in the least 一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的是会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The absence of electricity added_to our difficulty repairing the bridge.2.What they h
17、ave done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.3.The more you are_concerned_about others，the more you will get for yourself.4.The city has _set_up many different donation centers around the suburbs.5.He finally carried_out his promise to give up smoking after I had tried to persuade him sever
18、al times.6.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.7.Last_but_not_least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.8.There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory com
19、pared_with children who have no musical training.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：not only.but also.“不但而且”，not only置于句首，用部分倒装。教材原句 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每
20、一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句型仿写 In my opinion，not only _does_outdoor_exercise_get_us_close_to_nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。句型公式2：compared with.意为“与比较起来”，过去分词短语在句中作状语。教材原句 This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper a
21、nd more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。句型仿写 Compared_with_women，men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.与女人相比，男人宁愿待在家里睡觉，也不愿意把时间花在购物上。句型公式3：Its about/high time (that) sb did/should do sth意为“是某人该做某事
22、的时候了”。教材原句 In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。句型仿写 Its_high_time_that_we_adopted_different_approaches to solving the social problem.是时候该我们采取不同的方法来解决社会问题了。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology 1.behind it is virt
23、ual reality.When you see the film，it excites all your five senses.It can make you feel you are 2.a character in the film.When you see the film 3.set (set) in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sounds of the 5.sur
24、rounding (surround) environment.In order to make you feel that you are actually in the film，special headsets 6.are_designed (design) to enable you to see the world of 3D and hear the sound clearly.The directions in 7.which you want to go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movem
25、ents are monitored 8.continuously (continuous) as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out 9.through the small opening in the headsets.10.Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.核 心 词 汇1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧(1)It amazes sb that.What amazes sb is
26、that.使某人惊奇的是(2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是We are amazed to_hear (hear) that she has passed the test without much difficulty.听说她轻而易举地通过了考试，我们都很惊奇。What amazes me is that she can speak five langu
27、ages though she is only ten.It_amazes_me_that_she can speak five languages though she is only ten.To_my_amazement，she can speak five languages though she is only ten.令我惊讶的是，他仅十岁就会说五种语言。名师指津可用于“to onesn.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，
28、有把握的(1)be/feel confident about.对自信、有信心 对有把握(2)confidence n. 自信心，自信have/lack confidence in. 对有/缺乏信心Tom is confident of his ability to get a good job for himself.Tom has confidence in his ability to get a good job for himself.汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。She was confident of her becoming popular with the student
29、s.She_was_confident_that he will be popular with the students.她确信她能受学生欢迎。3.injure vt.伤害，损害(1)injury n.伤害，伤口do sb/oneself an injurydo an injury to sb/oneself 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injured adj. 受伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员For example，firefighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting
30、 _injured (injure)in a burning building.(教材原句)例如，消防员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不需要冒着在燃烧的建筑物里受伤的危险。There are 30 people injured(injure) in the traffic accident and the injured were rescued at once.在这次交通事故中有30人受伤，伤员马上得到了援救。Theres no denying that the attack did a_severe_injury_to his reputation.不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉
31、造成了严重的损害。4.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过If your English speaking is not good，while seeking work you could be at_a_disadvantage.如果你的英语说不好，那么在找工作时你就会处于很不利的地位。Men usually have an a
32、dvantage over women when hunting for jobs.找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。She took_advantage_of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。5.accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责 (1)accuse sb of (doing) sthcharge sb with (doing) sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb as. 控告/指责某人为(2)the accused 被告The man accused (accuse) of stea
33、ling was arrested last week.The man charged with stealing was arrested last week.被指控偷窃那个人上周被捕。The accused was accused as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。名师指津动词accuse可构成accuse sb of sth结构，类似的动词短语还有：remind sb of sth提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物info
34、rm sb of sth 告知某人某事cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事6.function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动n.作用，功能；职能，职责function as. 担任/起作用，具有功能function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 运转良好/正常/高效运转perform a function 发挥作用/功能The building functioned as a mov
35、ie theater until 1952.直到1952年，这栋建筑物一直是座电影院。The brain performs_a_very_important_function;_it controls the nervous system of the body.大脑起一种非常重要的作用，它控制着身体的神经系统。The machine wont function_properly if you dont oil it well.如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。7.escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；泄漏 vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离，逃脱一词多义写出下列句中esca
36、pe的含义To my surprise，he was able to escape from that big fire.逃脱Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe，he sounded the alarm.泄漏It was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment.被遗忘escape from从逃走/逃脱/逃跑escape doing sth 逃脱做某事have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生Its reported that the driver tr
37、ied to escape being_caught (catch) after knocking four people to death.据报道撞死了四人之后，那位司机企图逃脱被抓住。The soldier managed to escape from the enemys prison；it was really _a_narrow_escape.这个士兵设法从敌人的监狱里逃了出来，真是九死一生。8.add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大，增添(多用于抽象意义)(1)add up合计，相加add up to 合计为，结果是add.to. 把加到中(2)in addition 另外；此外in
38、 addition to 除之外(还有)To_add_to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(教材原句)给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。In_addition，by doing the par
39、ttime job I can get some precious experience.此外，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵经验。名师指津表示“此外”的短语还有：besides，whats more，moreover。9.put forward 提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)put away把收拾好，整理；储蓄put aside 把放到一边；暂不考虑put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 推迟，延期put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put through 接通电话；完成put out 扑灭；熄(灯)The plan put (put
40、) forward by him at the meeting turned out to be very practical.他在会上提出的计划非常实用。First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了家商店，然后他在商店外面挂了一个条幅来吸引顾客。However busy he is，he will put aside some time for exercise every day.无论他多忙，他每天都会抽出时间参加锻炼。Never put off ti
41、ll tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。重 点 句 型1.Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句中“not only.but also.”连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不
42、仅，而且”。该结构的具体用法如下：(1)not only.but also连接两个相同的句子成分(2)but also可连用，也可分开；also还可以省略(3)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与就近的一个保持一致(4)not only后接句子放在句首时，它所在的分句要用部分倒装结构，但是but also所在的分句不倒装Such a change would improve not_only his social image but_(also)his health as well.这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。Not only the students but al
43、so the teacher has (have) gone to the cinema.老师和学生都去看电影了。Not only should_we_raise money for them，but also we should help them rebuild their home.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。2.In my opinion，it_is_about_time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。(1)Its (about/high) time (that) sb did/should do sth是固定句型，意
44、为“(现在)是某人做某事的时候了”，should通常不可省略。It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to stop pollution.现在是政府必须采取措施防止污染的时候了。(2)由time构成的其他句型：Its time for sth是的时候了Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了It/This/That is/was the first/second/.timethat.这/那是某人第一/二/次(从句要用完成时)It is high time for us
45、 to_cheer (cheer) for our favorite football team.It is high time that we cheered/should_cheer (cheer) for our favorite football team.该是我们为最喜欢的足球队呐喊加油的时候了I was very nervous because it was the first time that I had_been_invited (invite) to such a banquet.我非常紧张，因为我是第一次受邀参加这样的宴会。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.She hurrie
46、dly packed (收拾) a bag and bought a train ticket for home.2.I dont like to live in the neighbourhood (邻近的地方) of an airportits too noisy there.3.Various social(社会的) issues，such as unemployment and education，were discussed.4.We decided to be active and involved rather than passive (被动的) or negative.5.A
47、 group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled (残疾的) girl to the school.6.We are confident (自信的) in saying that the new record will be broken soon.7.The support of our members is of great importance (重要性) to the Association.8.The function (功能) of an adjective is to describe or add to the mea
48、ning of a noun.9.I constantly conduct market research to monitor (监视) our competitors.10.The chief (主要的) idea of this project was to maximize profits.单句语法填空1.It is wise to have some money put away for old age.2.She was_injured (injure) when cleaning windows on the ladder.3.Visitors are often very am
49、azed to_hear (hear) about the amazing love story in Lijiang.4.The teacher wants the children to feel confident about/of asking questions when they dont understand.5.When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the distance，I felt heartbroken.6.Being tall makes him have an advantage over the
50、other players.7.On weekdays，one third of the room functions as workspace.8.We were rather disappointed (disappoint) that you were not able to come yesterday.9.For her，travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.10.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more mone
51、y.单句改错1.Its high time that he does something instead of just talking.doesdid2.All of sudden，a new car pulled up in front of me.第一个of后加a3.It is said that he narrowly escaped killed in the traffic accident the other day.escaped后加being4.Not only the clerks but also the manager want to go climbing tomor
52、row.wantwants5.Amazing at the wonder and the greatness of nature，we jumped and shouted like innocent children. AmazingAmazed.句型转换1.He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.He is quite confident of passing the examination.2.The driver was charged with breaking the traffic rules.The dri
53、ver was accused of breaking the traffic rules.3.Its time that he should consider what to do with the money.Its time for him to consider what to do with the money.4.The poor man has not only been fined，but also he has been sent to prison.Not only has the poor man been fined，but also he has been sent
54、to prison.5.What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.To my amazement，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.课 下 作 业A卷.单词拼写1.If you add too much
55、 liquid(液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.2.Foreign tourists feel happily secure (安全的) while visiting the city.3.There are four emergency exits (出口) in the department store.4.Her school report shows that she is weak in arithmetic and biology (生物).5.He has mastered (掌握) the art of giving nothi
56、ng away in interviews.6.The quality of urban (城市的) living has been damaged by excessive noise levels.7.We thought he was serious but in reality(事实上) he was joking.8.We bought this house for convenience (便利); its near the shops and the railway station.单句语法填空1.Not only my parents but also I am (be) fo
57、nd of sports.2.The children asked no more questions，but looked up at her in amazement (amaze).3.She felt nervous，increasingly lacking in confidence (confident) about herself.4.It is time for the government to_take (take) effective measures to control the house prices.5.She phoned me that the meeting
58、 would be put off till the next week.6.In hot weather，we often meet with electrical (electricity) problems.7.For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.8.Finding a job is very difficult，so the first impression (impress) is very important in a job
59、interview.选词填空in the long term，carry out，put forward，add to，hold on to，blow up1.The heavy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.2.Hold_on_to the seat in front when we go round the corner.3.She put_forward a proposal which shocked the people present.4.It is reported that the terr
60、orists have threatened to blow_up the government building.5.The investigation was carried_out under the direction of a senior police officer.6.One should treat the relationship between wealth and health in_the_long_term instead of in the short term.完成句子1.It_is_(high/about)_time_that we put an end to
61、 the discussion.现在的确该停止这场争论了。2.The team and the fans are_confident_of winning the coming match.球队和球迷确信能够赢得即将到来的比赛。3.It_amazed_her that he still remembered her name.她吃了一惊，他居然还记得她的名字。4.Some measures are needed to_secure the farmland against floods.需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭。5.The advantage is that smiling can n
62、ot_only make us happy，but_also please others.其优势在于微笑不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。.阅读理解(2018西安八校联考)The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years.In 1721，the printer James Franklin，Benjamins older brother，started The New England Courant，and that was what we might recognize today as a real ne
63、wspaper.He filled his paper with stories of adventure，articles on art，on famous people，and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant，few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long.Newspaper companies are losing
64、advertisers，readers and market value which would not have been imaginable just several years ago.The chief editor of the Times said recently，“At places where they gather，editors ask one another，How are you as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.”An article about the newspap
65、er appeared on the website of The Guardian，under the headline “NOT DEAD YET”.Perhaps not，but the rise of the Internet，which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world，has brought about a real sense of death.Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in th
66、e past three years.The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票)drop by 54%since the end of 2004，with much of the loss coming in the past year.A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stockholders sell off their Times stock.The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing
67、part of its business to education；its testing and testpreparation service now bring in at least half the companys income.【语篇导读】本文由报纸的起源引出传统报纸受到冲击的现状，但也指出有的报纸找到了其他出路。1.What can we learn about The New England Courant?A.It is mainly about the stock market.B.It carries articles by political leaders.C.It
68、 remains a successful newspaper in America.D.It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“In 1721，the printer James Franklin.was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper”可知，James Franklin创办的新英格兰新闻报标志着美国报业的开始。2.What can we learn from the Times editors words?A.Editors a
69、re fond of health stories.B.Newspapers face great difficulties.C.Editors are friendly with each other.D.Newspapers often deal with law cases.答案B推理判断题。根据第二段的“The chief editor of the Times said recently.lost law case”可知，泰晤士报的主编说，每次编辑们碰面时总是互相问候“你怎么样了”，似乎他们刚从医院回来或是刚输了一场官司；据此可以判断，报纸正面临着严重的困难。3.Which news
70、paper seems to have found a new way for its development?A.The Washington Post.B.The Guardian.C.The New York Times.D.The New England Courant.答案A细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“The Washington Post Company has prevented the panys income”可知，华盛顿邮报通过改变部分内容的方法带来了至少一半的收入。4.How does the author seem to feel about the future o
71、f newspapers?A.Cheerful. B.Hopeful.C.Worried. D.Confused.答案C观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了报纸从起源到现在面临的困境互联网的冲击。作者表达了自己对未来报业的担忧。.完形填空Since having my son，I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help.When he was eight weeks old，I had a(n)_1_ to meet with a TV producer in N
72、ew York City to talk about my career.It was Monday.Could I，a young mother with a newborn，_2_ from my home outside Boston to meet him on Wednesday？It was a _3_ chance.So I said yes.Honestly，it was _4_.My son hated being in the car seat and ate very _5_ during the long ride._6_ we spent a comfortable
73、Tuesday night at my parents house in Connecticut，which is halfway between Boston and New York.When we _7_ New York，I handed my son over to my friend from college.A dad himself，he _8_ him in a coffee shop during my _9_.Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old，my best fr
74、iend was going through a difficult time.So I decided to fly to Florida to _10_ her.Without my husband，who had to work，I was _11_ to fly with the baby.But I figured it couldnt be _12_ than driving to New York when he was a newborn，and I had gotten through that._13_，people I met on our trip were endle
75、ssly _14_.On the flight down，the airline worker got me an extra _15_ because the flight wasnt full.A nice lady sitting close to us _16_ him while I went to the bathroom.Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks.To _17_ my son，my friend borrowed a lot
76、 of toys.We spent four _18_ days in Florida.If you want an opportunity to see the _19_ in people，try taking a baby on a trip.In my experience，when facetoface，most people sincerely want to _20_ each other.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者带幼小的儿子出行时总会遇到陌生人给予各种各样的帮助，这让作者看到了人们的善良。1.A.wish B.tripC.appointment D.opportuni
77、ty答案D根据下文作者的疑问及她最后的决定“So I said yes”可知，作者有这样一个“机会(opportunity)”。2.A.walk B.drive C.fly D.ship答案B根据下文的“in the car seat”可知，作者需要独自带上才两个月大的儿子“开车(drive)”去纽约。3.A.reasonable B.realisticC.rare D.slight答案C根据下文的“so I said yes”可知，机会“难得(rare)”，所以作者最后答应了。4.A.exciting B.boring C.tough D.plain答案C根据下文的“My son hated
78、 being in the car seat.during the long ride”可知，旅途远，而且儿子不喜欢在座位上坐，所以这一趟挺“艰难的(tough)”。5.A.quickly B.hurriedlyC.rudely D.frequently答案D根据常识可知，因为才两个月大，所以作者的儿子需要“频繁(frequently)”进食。6.A.And B.But C.As D.So答案B下文的“spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents house”与上文描述的途中的困难形成对比，前后表示转折，故填But。7.A.touched B.
79、visited C.left D.missed答案A根据下文的“I handed my son over to my friend from college”可知，作者把儿子交给了朋友，这应该是发生在作者“到达(touched)”纽约之后。touch除表示“触摸”的含义外，还可以表示“到达”。8.A.hunted for B.looked afterC.laughed at D.called on答案B根据下文的“during my.”可知，朋友应该是在咖啡店帮作者“照料(looked after)”宝宝。9.A.working B.meetingC.showing D.preparing答案
80、B根据第一段中的“meet with a TV producer”可知，作者去“会见(meeting)”电视制片人。10.A.accept B.save C.wake D.comfort答案D根据上文的“my best friend was going through a difficult time”可知，作者最好的朋友遇到了困难，作者应该是去“安慰(comfort)”她。11.A.upset B.puzzledC.nervous D.surprised答案C根据上文的“Without my husband”及下文的“But”可知，作者一个人带四个月大的儿子坐飞机应该不容易，所以她有些“紧张
81、(nervous)”。12.A.easier B.worse C.longer D.later答案B由上文可知，儿子更小的时候作者开车带孩子去那么远的地方她都应付过来了，所以这里是将上次的经历和这次的出行进行对比，意思是：难道还会比上次“更糟糕(worse)”吗？13.A.Amazingly B.StrangelyC.Amusingly D.Instantly答案A参见下题解析。14.A.useful B.hopeful C.cheerful D.helpful答案D根据下文人们表现出的友好可知，“让人吃惊的是(Amazingly)”，一路上人们都很“友好(helpful)”。15.A.cup
82、 B.seat C.blanket D.meal答案B根据下文的“because the flight wasnt full”可知，飞机未满员，所以工作人员还给了作者一个额外的“座位(seat)”。16.A.taught B.moved C.watched D.loved答案C根据下文的“while I went to the bathroom”可知，作者去洗手间，邻座的旅客应该是帮她“看(watched)”孩子。17.A.please B.attract C.know D.support答案A“borrowed a lot of toys”的目的就是为了让作者的儿子“高兴(please)”。
83、18.A.busy B.wonderful C.safe D.quiet答案B遇到这么多好心人，作者这四天当然过得很“美好(wonderful)”了。19.A.good B.fun C.secret D.smile答案A作者出行路上总能遇到善良的人们帮助她，所以旅途让她看到了人们的“善良(good)”。20.A.get hold of B.catch up withC.take care of D.make friends with答案C人海茫茫，旅途中相遇时，人们还是愿意真诚地帮助、“照顾(take care of)”他人的。B卷.阅读理解(2018湖北省七市州教科研协作高三联考)What
84、are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put_them_on_hold.Theres a chance that，sooner or later，you might have to move further than you were thinking，as far as Mars(火星). On Thursday，National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home，giving e
85、arthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet.Set in the notsodistant year of 2037，the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future. It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil，called regolith，which has been microwaved into bricks.Some p
86、arts of the home are recognisablekitchen，bedroombut there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival. As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earths，people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will
87、be connected by underground passages and the houses wont have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting，or natural light that has been bent several times. Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick，to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel，and a double a
88、irlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure. “We dont think of our houses as things that keep us alive，but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，” says Stephen Petranek，author of How Well Live on Mars.This is not just the stuff of scifi.“Ten to twenty years from now there will ce
89、rtainly be people on Mars，” Petranek says. “Weve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars，but we havent had the will，” Petranek says.“But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.” The private companies participation has forced government agencies to up their game，and in
90、fluential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught societys eye.【语篇导读】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。1.What can we know about the show home from the text?A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C.It has thick walls keeping the h
91、ome under proper pressure.D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.答案B推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil，called regolith，which has been microwaved into bricks”可推知，火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件，体现了环保意识，故选B。2.What do the underlined
92、words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Put them off. B.Give them away.C.Carry them through. D.Take them seriously.答案A词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句“Theres a chance that，sooner or later，you might have to move further than you were thinking，as far as Mars(火星)”可推知，之前的列举都可能被搁置下来，而去火星居住迟早会成为可能，故选A。3.A
93、ccording to Petranek，what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?A.The great influence of Mars show home.B.The development of related technology.C.The competition from private companies.D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The private companies participation has
94、forced government agencies to up their game”可知，Petranek认为一些私人企业的参与促进了送人类去火星居住这一设想的进程，故选C。4.What is the best title for the text?A.Living on Mars: Possible or NotB.Sending People to Mars: Yes or NoC.First Ever Show Home: How Is It MadeD.Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like答案D标题判断题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文
95、主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍，故选D。.七选五How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.You do well enough in school，but you probably think you will never be a top student._1_.You can receive better grades if you want to and even can be top students without additiona
96、l work.Heres how：Plan your time carefullyMake a list of your weekly tasks.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems，but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time._2_._3_It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be comfortable，and it should
97、not have distractions.Make good use of your time in classListening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularlyGo over your notes as soon as you can after class.If you know what the t
98、eacher will discuss the next day，skim and read that material too.This will help you understand the next class._4_.Develop a good attitude to testsThe world wont end if you dont pass a test，so dont worry excessively about a single test.Tests provide grades，but they also let you know what you need to
99、spend more time studying，and they help make your knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your study.Talk with your classmates about their study techniques._5_.Improving your study habits will improve your grades.A.Share with them what you have found to be helpfulB.Ski
100、m before you readC.Find a good place to studyD.This，however，is not necessarily the caseE.Read about these points in your textbookF.Furthermore，it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and playG.A good review leads to improved performance on the test【语篇导
101、读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改进学习习惯的几种方法，包括认真规划时间、找一个学习的好地方、充分利用课堂时间等。1.D空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无需额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选D。2.F根据本段标题“Plan your time carefully”并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems，but it will make you
102、more aware of how you spend your time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。3.C空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be comfortable，and it should not have distractions”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。4.G根据本段第一句“Go over your note
103、s as soon as you can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。5.A根据空处前句“Talk with your classmates about their study techniques”可知，作者认为应当和同学们分享学习技巧；据此可以判断，A项“和同学们分享你所发现的有用的东西”符合文意。.语法填空(2018湖南六校联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat brea
104、d，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1._ we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2._(it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we ea
105、t.Although our moods relate 3._ having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4._ (be)the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5._ (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6._ (find) in coffee，chocola
106、te and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7._ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course，8._ (enjoy)a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9._ (important)，though，remembe
107、r the following old rule：try to eat different food，10._ not too much.【语篇导读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1.how空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。2.its由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。3.torelate to为固定搭配，意为“和有关系”。4.were根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of car
108、bohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。5.connectedchemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6.is found此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。7.the根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。8.enjoying分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。9.importantly空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。10.but/yet根据语境可知
109、，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。.短文改错Last weekend I went on a ecotravel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.I dont think that it is a tru
110、ly ecotravel.An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well as.A real ecotravel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature，we should try their bes
111、t to protect it.答案Last weekend I went on ecotravel with a travel agency.All the way we the beautiful scenery and fresh air， a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw here and there.I dont think that it is a ecotravel.An ecotravel not only allows us to expr
112、ess our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well .A real ecotravel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all water and green trees. the beauty of nature，we should try best to protect it.书面表达(2018河南中原名校质量考评二)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并
113、向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：1.谢绝邀请及理由；2.推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。注意：词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Peter，Im Li Hua.Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program.I really want to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chi
114、nese painting to foreign friends，but Im sorry to tell you that I cant.The reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day.I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming，who is the most suitable person to take my place next week.He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which，along with his active personality and perfect spoken English，will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.Yours，Li_Hua
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