1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making it the greatest in the history.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.1 500万
2、棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4.European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。5.He
3、has been promoted as a manager of the company，making him delighted.他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很高兴。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。Her_parents_had_died，leaving_him_a_lot_of_money.2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。In_Sydney_Olympics_the_Chinese_team_got_28_gold_medals，ranking_third_of_all_the_competing_countri
4、es.3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。The_great_leader_passed_away_yesterday,_making_his_people_very_sad.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.medal n.奖牌，奖章，勋章2.attempt n.& vt. 尝试，努力，试图3.otherwise adv. 否则，不然4.remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)5.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间6.tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆7.whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi. 吹口哨；呼啸8.c
5、ontinent n. 洲，大陆9.goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标二、阅读单词1.contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的2.transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt. 运输，运送3.budget n. 预算vi.& vt. 编制预算4.stadium n. 体育场，运动场5.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6.gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练7.referee n. 裁判；推荐人三、拓展单词1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的delight n.高兴 v.使高兴2.significance n.重要性，意义si
6、gnificant adj.有重大意义的；显著的pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的competitor n.比赛者；竞赛者4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的present adj.到场的，出席的5.association n.协会，社团；关联；联想associate vt.联想，使发生联系associated adj.相关的，关联的6.origin n.起源，起因；出身original adj.原来的，起初的7.power n.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt
7、.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的8.excite vt.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋，激动9.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的10.tradition n.传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的11.nation n.国家，民族；全体国民national adj.国家的nationality n.国籍12
8、.technique n.技术，工艺，技巧technical adj.技术的；工艺的technology n.技术；科技13.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.公平的14.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.屡次；频繁地frequency n.频率，频繁15.champion n.冠军，优胜者championship n.锦标赛；冠军地位16.boxing n.拳击运动boxer n.拳击手box n.盒子，箱子17.unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的usual adj.平常的18.outdoors adv.往户外，在户外in
9、doors (反义词)在室内；往室内会积累1.各种“校园设施”stadium n.体育场library n. 图书馆gym hall n. 体操馆canteen n. 餐厅，食堂dormitory n. 宿舍，公寓laboratory n. 实验室2.慧眼识别“形似词”3.形形色色“体育人”player n. 球员，运动员athlete n. 运动员coach n. 教练referee n. 裁判4.“比赛”真不少game n. 游戏，比赛match n. 比赛，竞赛race n. 竞赛，赛跑contest n. 竞赛，比赛competition n. 比赛，竞争5.“联系”高频名词荟萃lin
10、k 联系，沟通touch 接触，联系contact 联系，接触relation 关系，联系connection 联系，联络association 联系，协会6.由“champion”想到的first place冠军second place 亚军third place 季军competitor 选手opponent/rival 对手grand slam 大满贯7.否定前缀“un”形容词小结unusual 不寻常的unwise 不明智的unknown 不知名的unfortunate 不幸的unkind 不仁慈的unreal 不真实的unopened 未打开的uncomfortable 不舒服的会应
11、用用所给词的适当形式填空1.He has a pain in back，which reminded him of the unusual (usual)experience.2.When you start to build up a store of vocabulary，it is important to use it frequently (frequent).3.As is known to us，May Day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.4.Toby is absent from my class agai
12、n; his constant absence has caught my attention.(absent)5.The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)6.Two days later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teachers delight.(delight)7.Most students think it significant to join the English corner，
13、though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)8.It is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the honourable vicepresident.(honour)9.The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are bot
14、h excellent and competitive.(compete)10.After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.by_tradition 按照传统2.take_part_in 参加3.in_honour_of 为向表示敬意4.bring.back_to_life 使重生5.side_by_side 共同；肩并肩6.lead_th
15、e_way 领先；带路7.hang_on (在逆境中)坚持8.look_forward_to 盼望，期望9.guess_what 猜猜看，你猜怎么着e up with 提出11.look out for 当心，小心12.be similar to 与相似13.knock over 打翻，撞倒14.make way for 给让路，让位于15.apply to 适用于，应用于16.pass sth on (to sb) 转交，传给，递给17.keep a close watch on. 密切关注18.by accident 偶然，意外地会积累1.“byn.”短语一览by design故意by t
16、radition 按照传统by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然，碰巧2.“n.prep.n.”短语集锦arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手挽/牵手地back to back 背对背地side by side 肩并肩地face to face 面对面地heart to heart 心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种be careful 小心，当心look out for 当心；注意watch out for 小心，提防take care 注意，当心会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.We took_part_in a voluntary activity
17、organized by our school last Sunday.2.He came_up_with good ideas which nobody ever considered before.3.Do you know the two men sitting behind the desk side_by_side?4.But for the Indian boy who led_the_way，I would have got lost in the jungle.5.They are going to hold a party in_honour_of the opening o
18、f their new play.6.This new teehnique has been_applied_to many fields successfully，especially in agriculture.7.Though my daughter doesnt like her present job，she wants to hang_on until she gets a new one.8.I had worked hard all day at the office，and I was looking_forward_to a relaxing evening at hom
19、e.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：make itadj.for sb to do sth意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。教材原句 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。句型仿写 His decision made_it_possible_for_us_to_finish the work by four oclock this afternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完
20、成工作成为可能。句型公式2：must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。教材原句 I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句型仿写 Something unpleasant must_have_happened_to_him if he didnt smile as he always did.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那
21、他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。教材原句 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。句型仿写 Surprised_and_happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Mr Johnso
22、n，whom came from the IOC，made a speech in our school.He talked about the history and significant of the Olympic Games.He shared some interested facts and stories with us.The ancient Olympic Games begun in the year 776 BC.They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，un
23、til AD 394.At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete worn no clothes.Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in，no matter what nation they come from.Chinese athletes have made great contributions on the Olympic Games and ma
24、ny of whom won gold medals，such as Xu Haifeng，Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang.These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.We are looking forward seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.答案Mr Johns
25、on， came from the IOC，made a speech in our school.He talked about the history and of the Olympic Games.He shared some facts and stories with us.The ancient Olympic Games in the year 776 BC.They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years， almost 12 centuries，until AD 394.At the ancient Olympics，
26、by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete no clothes.Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part ，no matter what nation they come from.Chinese athletes have made great contributions the Olympic Games and many of won gold medals，such as Xu Haifeng，Deng
27、 Yaping and Liu Xiang.These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.We are looking forward seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.核 心 词 汇1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的 (1)be delighted to do sth
28、 很高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by sth 对某事感到高兴(2)delight n. U快乐，高兴C使人高兴的事vt.& vi. (使)高兴，以为乐take delight in 以为乐to ones delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是in/with delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人高兴的，使人快乐的We were delighted at/with/by the news that they had been rescued.听到他们安全获救的消息，我们很高兴。I was delighted that I was chos
29、en to attend the opening ceremony.I was delighted to_be_chosen to attend the opening ceremony.To_my_delight，I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，我被选出来参加开幕式。He seems to take_delight_in making fun of others.他好像以取笑别人为乐。pete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete with/against与竞争compete for 为了而参加比赛compete in 参
30、加的比赛或竞争compete to do 竞争做某事(2)competition n. 竞争，比赛competitor n. 比赛者，竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(教材原句)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。Companies as small as ours just cant compete with/against_th
31、ose at that level.像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。Several advertising agencies are competing for the contract.Several advertising agencies are competing to_get (get)the contract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。3.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)in honour of.为了纪念in ones honour 为了纪念某人Its ones honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事ha
32、ve the honour to do sth 有幸做某事(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in_honour_of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.(教材原句)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。I have the honour to ma
33、ke a speech to celebrate the National Day.Im honoured (honour) to make a speech to celebrate the National Day.Its my honour to_make (make) a speech to celebrate the National Day.我有幸发表演说来庆祝国庆节。4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有 (1)absence from.缺席；没参加in ones absence 在某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent
34、 adj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的be absent from 缺乏，缺席absentmindedabsence of mind 心不在焉的In_the_absence_of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。He was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。It was his absence (absent) of mind during dri
35、ving that resulted in a terrible accident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。5.attempt n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do sth打算/企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试，首次尝试(2)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的an attempted murder 蓄意谋杀/谋杀未遂His parents attempted to send him to America for further education.His p
36、arents made_an_attempt_to_send him to America for further education.他父母曾试图送他去美国深造。Luckily，Mr Green passed the entrance exam at_the_first_attempt.幸运的是，格林先生第一次尝试就通过了入学考试。6.otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in
37、a different waySeize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。The rent is high，but in the other way the house is satisfactory.The rent is high，but otherwise_the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。名师指津otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。They must have
38、 liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldnt_have_stayed(stay) so long.他们一定喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。7.remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁 一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？移开Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(教材原句)去除The player wa
39、s removed from the team.开除She saw he had removed his glasses.摘掉Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁易混辨析remove，move词条不同点相同点remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有“去除，免职”的意思表“迁居”时， move和remove可互换move强调位置和姿态的改变。还有“感动”的意思选用以上单词填空With the heavy box on his leg removed，he was greatly moved.He thanked me
40、a lot and said he couldnt move it by himself.8.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)come to power 上台，执政(表示动作)have power over 控制，支配out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力in/within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as
41、 power_boating.(教材原句)这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。Macron was elected to be French president and came_to_power in May，2017.马克龙于2017年5月当选法国总统并上台执政。 Its beyond/out_of_my_power to make a final decision on the matter.对这件事做最后决定超出了我的能力。9.bring.back to life 使重生；使恢复；使再生(1)give life to赋予生命come to life 恢复生机
42、，活跃起来；苏醒live/lead a.life 过着的生活(2)bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐bring about 引起/导致(事故、变化等)bring down 使降低；使倒下bring in 引入；赚得，挣得It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought_the_Olympics_back_to_life.(教材原句)让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。The great damage which the earthquake brought_about made many people homeless or lo
43、se their lives.地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。His father died when he was young，and he was_brought_up by his mother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。10.hang on(hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留hang on to抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up (on sb) 挂(某人的)电话hang out 常去某处；泡在某处hang about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡Yet，she hung_on to win the gol
44、d medal in the final match.(教材原句)而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。You should hang_on_to that painting it might be worth a lot of money one day.你应该继续保留那幅画，或许有一天它会值很多钱。The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery after school.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。11.make way for 给让路，让位于make ones way t
45、o前往give way to 给让路，屈服(于)feel ones way 摸索前进fight ones way 打出一条路；奋斗前进To_make_way_for the new museum，we have to knock some old houses down near here.为了给新博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这附近的一些旧房子拆除。Though it was raining hard，he made_his_way home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。The explorers felt_their_way in the darkness of the cave.探险者在漆
46、黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。重 点 句 型1.I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用cant/couldnt have done (不可能做过)。He must_have_finished his work，or
47、he would not have gone to bed.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。Mr Li cant have gone abroad，for I saw him in the street just now.李先生不可能出国了，我刚才还在街上见过他。名师指津“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt 主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“havent/hasnt 主语”。She must have attended the party las
48、t week，didnt she?她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？The room must have been broken into，hasnt it?这个房间一定被人闯入了，是吗？2.The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。angry and bitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。After the long journey，the three of
49、them went back home，tired (tire) and hungry.长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。Helpless (help)，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。名师指津如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。He was robbed last night，but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱
50、。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Is there anything that is beyond the boundary (范围) of human knowledge?2.Many employers have recognised that age discrimination is unfair (不公平的).3.We should be fully aware of the significance (重要性) of television in forming our idea.4.The artist combines different techniques (技巧) in the
51、 same painting.5.To the delight of Bill Dean，he has been chosen chairman of the committee(委员会).6.I cant come to dinner on Tuesday; Im otherwise (其他方面) engaged.7.AIDS became widespread in the 1980s，but no one is certain of its origin (起源).8.Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的
52、) power failures.9.Her major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence (缺乏) of small talk.10.It shouldnt take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例).单句语法填空1.He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.2.Your success today may be significant (signific
53、ance) for your whole future.3.I am very delighted to_tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.4.Mary cant have_stolen (steal) your money.She has gone home.5.You hang around/about here in case he comes，and Ill go on ahead.6.The secretary has been removed from her position for
54、her negligence.7.The whole class came to life the moment they heard the bell ring，announcing a break.8.We should try our best to adapt ourselves to the highly competitive (compete) society.9.I was ill that day，otherwise I would_have_taken (take) part in the sports meet.10.The trees are being cut dow
55、n to make way for a new superstore.单句改错1.We celebrate Mothers Day in the honour of our mothers.去掉the2.I dont like to be a housewife tying to the kitchen all day.tyingtied3.They should have got lost or theyd be here by now.shouldmust4.The best people being chosen will be sent to compete for the 2022
56、Olympic Games.forin5.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in absence of a native language environment.在in后加the.一句多译1.我试图说服他戒烟，但是徒劳无果。Ive_attempted_to_persuade_him_to_give_up_smoking，but in vain.(attempt v.) Ive_made_an_attempt_to_persuade_him_to_give_up_smoking，but in vai
57、n.(attempt n.)2.我们很高兴有机会与你们共度圣诞节。We_were_delighted_at the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.We were_delighted_to_have the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.We were_delighted_that we had the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.3.开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。She_was_absentminded_during_driving，which
58、caused an accident. Her_absence_of_mind_during_driving caused an accident.4.要小心，否则会得感冒。If_you_arent_careful，youll catch a cold.Be careful, otherwise/or_youll_catch_a_cold.课 下 作 业A卷.单词拼写1.Losing the match was a bitter (令人不快的) disappointment for the team.2.Its easier to get to the college if you have
59、your own transport(交通工具).3.His previous attempts (尝试) had been unsuccessful.But he didnt lose heart.4.Its unfair(不公平的) of you to judge all young people in the same way.5.Its surprising that the football game ended in a tie (平局).6.Does the referee (裁判员) have the power to send him off the field?7.The
60、doll is very precious(珍贵的) to me because it was my mothers.8.Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile (与此同时) well have a cup of coffee.单句语法填空1.They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.2.We visited Huangshan with a local man leading (lead) the way.3.I had a bad co
61、ld，otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) you last week.4.Though he has been in power for two years，he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.5.I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.6.John did not like his job，but he decided to hang on to it until he f
62、ound a better one.7.On my way home，I saw a middleaged man lying by the roadside，very drunk (drink).8.Two factories were closed in an attempt to_cut (cut) down costs.选词填空side by side，come up with，in honour of，make way for，knock over，lead the way1.Many people attended the party in_honour_of the new ma
63、nager.2.He knocked_over a bottle of ink carelessly and ruined the table cloth.3.Yesterday Tom came_up_with a suggestion that we form a habit of reading.4.The old house is being knocked down to make_way_for a new road.5.In some places of the Great Wall，ten men can walk side_by_side.6.It is said that
64、the Swedes have led_the_way in data protection all over the world.完成句子 1.Her dream was to_compete_in the Olympics.她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。2.I will be in charge of the class in_Toms_absence.汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。3.Put your coat on，otherwise_youll_catch_a_cold.穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。4.So far，the research hasnt produced anything
65、of_great_significance.迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。5.To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired_but_healthy.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。.阅读理解(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)More than an hour before the Denver Nuggets tip off against the Golden State Warriors，Denvers arena (赛场)is alread
66、y filling up.Fans watch as Stephen Curry floats shot after shot from the farthest reaches of the threepoint line.His shots easily find the basket.Curry then steps near halfcourt，almost 40 feet from the basket，and starts again.“I have not seen him miss one！” says Ty Hansen，a Denver Nuggets fan whose
67、love for his team seems to fade (逐渐消退) with every move. This kind of excitement has been on display in arenas across the nation lately.And thats just on the court.Sales of Currys jerseys are up 500% this season，according to online retailer Fanatics.Industry experts credit Currys $130 sneakers with a
68、lmost singlehandedly doubling Under Armours basketballfootwear sales.“Stephs the face of the NBA，” says Currys Warriors teammate Draymond Green. Its exciting stuff for a guy who，next to most NBA players，seems very thin.Curry is six feet three inches tall.Hes 27 but looks much younger.Thats why major
69、 colleges ignored him out of high school.Curry ended up at Davidson，a small college near Charlotte，North Carolina.In 2009，he joined the Golden State Warriors. Lately，the strategy for success in the NBA is to play fast and shoot more.That is，take lots of longdistance shots instead of carefully workin
70、g the ball toward the big guys under the basket.As a result，teams today are taking and making more threepointers per game than at any other time in NBA history.The game is moving faster than it has in more than 20 seasons. These trends are a perfect match for Currys skills.This season，he is making m
71、ore than five threepointers a game more than the average for an entire NBA team 15 years ago.If he keeps it up，hell break his own record for threepoint shots made in a single season，which he set a year ago.“Hes going to create a whole new brand of basketball player，”says Jerry West，a Warriors execut
72、ive board member and Hall of Fame player.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了绰号为“萌神”、“娃娃脸刺客”的NBA球员Stephen Curry。 1.What kind of feeling does Ty Hansen express in his words?A.Worry. B.Admiration.C.Satisfaction. D.Disappointment.答案B推理判断题。由第一段的“a Denver Nuggets fan whose love for his team seems to fade with every move”可
73、知，Stephen Curry的精准投篮令人折服，作为Denver Nuggets球队的球迷，Ty Hansen在观看Stephen Curry的表现后，似乎对他所爱球队的喜爱度减弱了。由此可知他说“我从没看到Curry投篮不中”时，是表达对Curry的钦佩。2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us?A.Curry has thrown himself into business.B.Curry designed his own sneakers.C.Curry will play for the NBA.D.Curry is very po
74、pular now.答案D推理判断题。Curry不仅在赛场上展示了他的篮球天赋，赛场外他所穿的运动衫和运动鞋也都得到了大众的推崇。再由他的队友说“他是NBA的脸面”可知，Curry如今广受欢迎。3.What can we infer about Currys future?A.Its hard to guess.B.It seems uncertain.C.It looks very bright.D.Itll be decided by Jerry West.答案C推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“the strategy for success in the NBA is to play fas
75、t and shoot more”和最后一段的“These trends are a perfect match for Currys skills”可知，虽然Curry的身材瘦弱，但他打球速度快且其三分球投篮命中率高，这都符合如今NBA的打法，故他的前途一片光明。.完形填空(2018西安八校联考)Good manners require a strong sense of justice；courtesy(谦恭)is often _1_ more than a highly developed sense of fair play.A friend of mine once told me
76、about a time he was _2_ along a rough mountain road._3_ was another car that produced clouds of _4_，and it was a long way to the nearest _5_ highway.Suddenly，at a(n) _6_ place，the car ahead _7_ the road.Thinking that its owner might have engine trouble，my friend stopped and asked if anything was_8_.
77、“No，”said the other driver，“but youve suffered from my dust this far；Ill _9_ with yours the rest of the way.”Another aspect of courtesy is empathy(同感)，a _10_ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone _11_，to understand the pain or _12_ there and to do something to minimize it.A
78、man _13_ alone in a restaurant was trying to _14_ the cap of a beer bottle，but he couldnt do it because of badly injured _15_.He asked a young boy for help.The boy took the bottle，turned his back _16_ and loosened the cap without difficulty.Then he _17_ it again.Turning back to the man，he _18_ to ma
79、ke great efforts to open the bottle without success._19_ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly，saying that he had managed to loosen it，but _20_ with a pair of pliers(钳子).You see，courtesy is the key to a happier world.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过两个故事告诉我们谦恭是公平感的高度发展，是善解人意的品质。1.A.nothing B.anythingC.
80、something D.everything答案A根据本句可知，礼貌需要强烈的公正感；据此可以判断，谦恭只不过是公平感的高度发展，nothing more than为固定搭配，意为“只不过”。2.A.walking B.running C.standing D.driving答案D根据下句中的“was another car”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上。D项意为“驾驶”，故D项正确。3.A.Behind B.Ahead C.Away D.Beside答案B根据该句中的“produced clouds”，上句中的“a rough mountain road”和下文的“ahead”可
81、知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上，他前面的车掀起尘土。B项意为“在前面”，故B项正确。 4.A.dust B.smoke C.gas D.pollution答案A参见上题解析。B项意为“烟”；C项意为“气体”；D项意为“污染”。下文的“suffered from my dust”是提示。5.A.new B.used C.smooth D.repaired答案C根据本段第二句中的“a rough mountain road”以及该句中的“highway”可以判断，空处修饰highway，与rough意思相反。C项意为“平坦的，光滑的”，符合语境，故C项正确。6.A.easier B.wid
82、er C.brighter D.larger答案B根据语境可知，前面的车在马路的宽阔之处停下。B项意为“更宽的”，符合语境，故B项正确。7.A.turned around B.stopped backC.moved along D.pulled off答案D根据下句中的“its owner might have engine trouble”可知，前面的车停在路旁。pull off the road为固定搭配，意为“(将车)停在路旁”，故D项正确。8.A.clear B.sure C.wrong D.OK答案C根据该句中的“its owner might have engine trouble
83、”可知，“我”的朋友以为前面的车的发动机出了问题，故停车问他“车是否有故障”。C项意为“出故障的”，符合语境，故C项正确。9.A.do away B.catch upC.put up D.go on答案C根据该句中的“youve suffered from my dust this far”可知，他要走在后面，也忍受下“我”朋友的车带来的尘土。put up with意为“忍受”，故C项正确。10.A.tool B.way C.behavior D.quality答案D根据该句中的“that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of so
84、meone”可知，空处指人的品质，即善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。D项意为“品质”，故D项正确。11.A.else B.unknown C.alike D.ordinary答案A根据语境可知，善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。someone else意为“别人”，故A项正确。12.A.unhappiness B.actionC.feeling D.thought答案A根据该句中的“the pain or”可知，空处与名词“pain”对应，表示人的负面感受。A项意为“不快乐”，符合语境，故A项正确。13.A.waiting B.eating C.working D.visit
85、ing答案B根据该句中的“in a restaurant”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，故B项正确。14.A.choose B.raise C.open D.see答案C根据该句中的“in a restaurant.the cap of a beer bottle”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，想要打开一瓶啤酒，故C项正确。15.A.legs B.arms C.fingers D.eyes答案C根据该句中的“he couldnt do it because of badly injured”并结合常识可知，他无法打开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了，故C项正确。16.A.slowly B.happil
86、yC.secretly D.momentarily答案C根据本句并结合下文中的“make great efforts to open the bottle”可知，这个男孩秘密地转过身毫不费力地打开啤酒瓶盖，但是又紧上盖子，假装打不开。C项意为“秘密地”，故C项正确。17.A.loosened B.tightened C.hid D.showed答案B根据该句中的“it again”并结合下句对他假装打不开瓶盖的描述可知，他又把盖子紧上了。B项意为“(使)变紧”，故B项正确。18.A.decided B.pretended C.managed D.intended答案B根据上文中的“loosen
87、ed the cap without difficulty”可知，他毫不费力地拧开了啤酒瓶盖；根据本句可知，他假装打不开啤酒瓶盖。B项意为“假装”，故B项正确。19.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Nicely D.Eagerly答案A根据语境可知，他假装打不开瓶盖，最后将啤酒瓶拿进厨房并很快出来。A项意为“最终”，故A项正确。20.A.likely B.simply C.especially D.only答案D根据该句中的“with a pair of pliers(钳子)”可知，他说他打开啤酒瓶盖只是在钳子的帮助下完成的。D项意为“仅，只”，故D项正确。B卷.阅读理解(2018
88、石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)Crystal Dunn，24，is a forward (前锋) for the Washington Spirit of the National Womens Soccer League and for the U.S.womens national team. Being selected for the U.S.team signals that you are one of the top female players in the world.Do you ever just sit around and think about that? Yeah
89、，I do think about it，and Im so happy for myself for getting to that level.When I was a young girl，I used to watch these women play.And I feel like life has fastforwarded so quickly，and now Im playing with Abby Wambach.This is kind of cool. You scored 15 goals last year for the Spirit.What goes throu
90、gh your mind when you score? The first moment when you actually see the ball go in the net，its kind of a sigh of relief.There are so many times when it hits the post or the keeper gets a lastminute touch on it.So my first reaction is，I did it.And then its just pure joy because I turn around and all
91、my teammates are running toward me.Its such an awesome feeling because everyones embracing (接受) the fact that it doesnt take one person to score a goal; it takes everybody. Does the pay differential between the U.S.mens team and the womens team bother you? It doesnt bother me，but its an issue.Were a
92、 great team，and we bring a lot of awareness to U.S.soccer.If you Google “U.S.soccer” youre usually going to get a lot of facts and figures on the womens team before you get information on the men.Were a bit fed up.We just came off of a world championship，and were basically getting less money than th
93、e men.For just showing up，the men get more money.So people need to know that this has been going on for years.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是对美国国家女子足球队前锋Crystal Dunn的采访。1.How does Crystal Dunn feel about her being selected for the U.S.team?A.She cant believe it.B.She feels very stressed.C.She feels proud of hersel
94、f.D.She hasnt given it a thought.答案C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Im so happy for myself for getting to that level”可知，Crystal Dunn对自己能被选入美国国家队感到很自豪、很高兴。2.What does Crystal Dunn say about scoring goals?A.Its as easy as pie.B.It requires joint efforts.C.Its simply a matter of luck.D.It counts on individual performance
95、.答案B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“it doesnt take one person to score a goal；it takes everybody”可知，Crystal Dunn认为进球需要每个球员的共同努力。3.What do we know about the U.S.soccer players?A.All players are dissatisfied with their pay.B.Most female players face physical challenges.C.Female players are paid far less than male play
96、ers.D.Male players win more games than female players.答案C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“were basically getting less money than the men.For just showing up，the men get more money”可知，美国女子足球队员的工资比男子足球队员的工资低。.七选五(2018福州高三质检)Are you expecting better results in your life？Do you want to achieve more in your career and rela
97、tionships？_1_Here Id like to share something you should change in your life to get what you want.Change your priorities(优先事项)This is important if you want to live a balanced life.Many people are successful in their career but dont have good relationships with their life companions or families becaus
98、e of wrong priorities.They put things like money and reputation above their relationships.Dont let it happen to you._2_Change your motivationMotivation is the reason why we do things._3_You can significantly change the way you do things simply by changing your motivation.The way to change your motiv
99、ation is to upgrade your motivation to higher levels.For example，if your motivation to work is money，you can upgrade it to helping others.Change your habitsIs there any bad habit that holds you back？_4_For instance，perhaps you have the habit of rising late.Butsince many people agree that early morni
100、ng is the most productive timethat means that you lose the most productive time of the day.You can get better results simply by replacing the old habit with a new habit of rising early._5_Your inputs determine your outputs.There is no way you can get highquality outputs if you feed your mind with lo
101、wquality inputs.So watch your inputs carefully.What programs do you watch on TV？What books，magazines，or blogs do you read？Get rid of the lowquality inputs and replace them with highquality ones.A.Change your inputsB.Change your outputsC.It gives us the power to move and work.D.If so，we must change t
102、he way we do things.E.You should put relationships as your top priority.F.If the answer is yes，then you should replace it with a good one.G.Take one new habit you want to build and do it every day for at least 30 days.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了改变自己，使自己在工作和人际关系中获得更多成果的四条建议。1.D空处位于段落中间，需承接上文的问题，并引起下文的话题，根据语境可知，应选D
103、项。2.E根据该段标题“Change your priorities(优先事项)”并结合空前两句可知，此处表示“将经营好人际关系放在第一位”，故选E。3.C根据空处上句“Motivation is the reason why we do things”可知，该处介绍“动机”，故选C。4.F根据空处上句“Is there any bad habit that holds you back”可知，空处回答上句的提问，故选F。5.A根据空处位置可知，空处为本段标题；根据该段首句“Your inputs determine your outputs”可知，该段主要论述接收高质量信息的作用，故选A。.
104、语法填空Over 2，200 years ago，Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing，together with his son，decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1._ (prevent)flooding.2._ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people，the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was complet
105、ed.Since then，the Chengdu Plain 3._ (be)free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the 4._ (old)and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5._ wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts，namel
106、y Yuzui，Feishayan and Baopingkou，which were 6._ (science)designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui，7._ you can clearly see the entire system.The great 8._ (construct) originall
107、y started before the Song Dynasty.At that time，the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9._ (visit)from home and abroad.Seen from afar，the br
108、idge looks like a rainbow 10._ (hang) over the river.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。1.to prevent根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2.After在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在之后”，符合语境。3.has been句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该
109、句应用现在完成时。4.oldest根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。5.a句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。6.scientifically空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。7.where该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。8.construction根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。9.visitors这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。10.hanging句意：从远处看，这座桥
110、就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。.短文改错(2018广东七校联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing，the capital city of our country，come true during the National Day holidays this year.In October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents，there we watched the flagraising ceremony.As I
111、 watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I w
112、as tired，but I really had a good time.答案I like travelling and my dream of Beijing，the capital city of our country， true during the National Day holidays this year. October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents， we watched the flagraising ceremony.As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely .Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very .I thought of the old saying that “One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，/ I really had a good time.
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