1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the比较级.，the比较级.先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes
2、you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。5.The more you give to others，the more you will get from them.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。6.The more I read the book borrowed from him，the more I like it.从他那里借来的书我越读越喜欢。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。The_more_he_thought_l
3、ike_this,_the_more_unhappy_he_became.2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The_more_you_talk_to_the_children,_the_less_they_will_listen.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.debate n.& vi.辩论；争论，讨论2.recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用3.quantity n. 数量4.willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的5.decreas
4、e vt.& vi.& n. 减少6.measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定7.flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入8.range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi.&vt. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序9.duty n. 责任，义务，本分10.flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯二、阅读单词1.particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的2.require vt. 要求；需要3.raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的4.greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的5.credit n.
5、赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分6.arrest vt.& n. 逮捕7.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手8.conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突，矛盾9.decade n. 十年三、拓展单词1.consultant n.顾问consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议2.production n.产量；生产produce vt.& vi.生产，制造product n.产品；产物3.responsibility n.责任，职责responsible adj.应承担责任的4.belief n.看法；信念believe vt.相信5.environmental adj.环境的
6、environment n.环境6.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术operation n.操作；经营；手术operator n.操作员；话务员7.arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者arrive vi.到达8.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9.illegal adj.非法的legal adj.合法的illegally adv.非法地10.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会appreciation n.欣赏11.electrical adj.电的，用电的electric adj.电的；用电
7、的；能发电的electricity n.电；电学；电流electrician n.电工12.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客consumption n.消费13.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n.专注；吸收会积累1.前缀“re”动词集锦recycle 回收利用retell 复述recall 回忆起refresh 使恢复活力review 回顾；复习 rebuild 重建2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览flood 洪水typhoon 台风tsunami 海啸tor
8、nado 龙卷风sandstorm 沙尘暴earthquake 地震eruption (火山)喷发hurricane 飓风3.词根“sult”高频词consult v. 查阅；请教consultant n. 顾问，咨询师insult n. 侮辱(的言行)result n. 结果4.速记“环境”相关词environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环境的pollution n. 污染waste n. 废料，垃圾atmosphere n. 大气层natural adj. 自然的haze n. 雾霾fog n. 雾5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”consumeconsumpti
9、on 消费receivereception 接待describedescription 描述 explainexplanation 解释pronouncepronunciation 发音repeatrepetition 重复 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Before decorating your new house，youd better consult a designer consultant.(consult)2.Teachers have a responsibility for the students and are responsible for their growth.
10、(responsible)3.It is considered to be illegal to hunt wild animals illegally.So people should make sure what they do is legal.(legal)4.The injured appreciated it when the soldiers came to their rescue and could hardly wait to express their appreciation.(appreciate)5.Because of the snowstorm，the elec
11、tricity was cut off and all the electrical machines couldnt work.So we had to phone the electrician.(electricity)6.Many consumers told us that they would reduce the amount of red meat they consumed.(consume)7.On our arrival，we found all our friends had already arrived.(arrive)8.This year，the compani
12、es that produce bicycles have to increase their production，because more and more prefer to cycle to protect the environment.(produce)9.The visitors were impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.They said the natural beauty left a deep impression on them.(impress)10.We dont know how to operate the
13、machine，so we asked the operator to stop it when it was in operation.(operate).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.open_the_floor自由发言2.cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减3.use_up 用尽4.run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽5.clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净6.queue_up 排队等候7.pick_out 找出，挑选8.under_way 进行中9.in/with_regard_to 关于，至于10.let off 排放11.in particular 尤其，特别12.do one
14、s part 尽自己的职责13.result in 导致14.rely on.for. 依赖提供15.ask around 四处打听16.blame.on. 把归咎于17.put.in danger 把置于危险之地18.in use 在使用中会积累1.“v.up”短语面面观turn up出现，到场clean up 打扫(或清除)干净pick up 捡起，拾起；学到speed up 加速link up 联合，连接use up 用尽2.let 短语集萃let alone 不管；不打扰let down 放下；使失望let out 放出；泄露；出租let off 排放3.“inn./adj.”短语小结
15、in particular 尤其，特别in turn 依次，反过来in common 共同，共用in detail 详细地in general 普遍地，一般地in use 在使用中会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.If you cut_back_on fat and sugar，youll lose weight very quickly and be healthier.2.We queued_up outside the theatre and had to wait over an hour for our tickets.3.Mother carefully picked_out thre
16、e ripe tomatoes from the basket.4.The more cars there are on the road，the more carbon dioxide they are letting_off.5.The government is supposed to do_its_part to educate people on the importance of protecting the environment.6.You should begin work right now.With/In_regard_to your pay，we will talk a
17、bout it later.7.We should eat more vegetables and fruit，for they contain all kinds of vitamins，Vitamin C in_particular.8.The construction of the new gym is under_way and is expected to be completed in half a year.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：完全倒装结构：处所或方位的“介词短语”主语(名词)。教材原句 With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Gre
18、en Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。句型仿写 In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。句型公式2：倍数表达法：倍数what从句教材原句 The worlds populati
19、on has grown by six times what it was in 1800.世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。句型仿写 The new building now is four_times_what_it_was_in_the_past.现在的这座新大楼是过去的四倍大。句型公式3：like itwhen从句教材原句 I liked it when you told that joke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。句型仿写 I dont like_it_when she tells me how to do things.我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。句型公式4：“the比较级.，th
20、e比较级.”，表示“越，越”。教材原句 Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。句型仿写 The_more_careful you are，the_fewer_mistakes youll make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。James Long，the TV host，intro
21、duces two sides of the debate on the topic “The economy or the environmentmust we choose？” People are allowed to opening the floor for discussion.Lin Shuiqing，a spokeswoman from the Green Society thinks that chemical waste is damaging to the world，caused a lot of pollution，killing plants and animals
22、 and making people sick.Fish are caught before laying eggs，that will result in a smaller number fish left.The worlds population has grown by six times that it was in 1800.She suggests people must reduce production and recycle the waste.People should be educated to live in an environmental friendly w
23、ay.The other expert is Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.His views are as follows.A healthy environment and development should possible at the same time.Jobs will be lost if production is cut back on.People are much important than fish and trees.He approves of making things from recycled
24、materials instead of raw ones.Those factories which pollute the environment should pay higher taxes.答案James Long， TV host，introduces two sides of the debate on the topic “The economy or the environmentmust we choose？” People are allowed to the floor for discussion.Lin Shuiqing，a spokeswoman from the
25、 Green Society thinks that chemical waste is damaging the world， a lot of pollution，killing plants and animals and making people sick.Fish are caught before laying eggs， will result in a smaller number fish left.The worlds population has grown by six times it was in 1800.She suggests people 或 reduce
26、 production and recycle the waste.People should be educated to live in an friendly way.The other expert is Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.His views are as follows.A healthy environment and development should possible at the same time.Jobs will be lost if production is cut back on.Peopl
27、e are 或much important than fish and trees.He approves of making things from recycled materials instead of raw ones.Those factories which pollute the environment should pay higher taxes.核 心 词 汇1.operate vt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用 (1)operate ongive/perform an operation on给动手术(2)operation n. 运作；经营；手术b
28、ring/put.into operation 使运作/转；实施come/go into operation 实施，开始生效in operation 在运行/转中，起作用(3)operator n. 操作人员；技工The people operating (operate)these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.(教材原句)经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on_at once，which made us all wo
29、rried.医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。Its reported that the new law will be brought/put into operation next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。2.quantity n.数量a large/small quantity of大/少量的(large) quantities of 大量的in quantityin large amountsin large quantities 大量地He found that quantities of food were_left (leave) on
30、 the table.他发现在桌子上留下了大量的食物。A large quantity of air conditioners has_been_sold (sell) since the summer came.今夏以来，已有大量的空调被销售出去。Cutting off the trees randomly in quantity should be forbidden.随意大量地砍伐树木应被禁止。名师指津quantity作主语时，其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致。3.impress vt.使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记，使牢记(1)impress sb with sth某事给某人留下
31、印象impress sth on/upon sb/ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed with/at/by. 对有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的Mount Huang impressed almost all the tourists with its beauty.黄山以其优美风景，几乎给所有游客留下了深刻印象。The professor impressed the importance of havi
32、ng a sense of humor on his students.教授让学生们铭记拥有幽默感的重要性。The first time she visited Guilin，she was deeply impressed by/with/at the scenery there.她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.在工作面试的时候留下一个美好的第一印象特别重要。4.decrease vt.& v
33、i.& n.减少(1)decrease to减少到decrease by 减少了(2)on the decrease 在减少(a) decrease in sth 某物减少Compared with last year，the price of wheat has decreased by_15%.与去年相比，小麦的价格降低了15%。The number of students going abroad for further study is on_the_decrease nowadays.当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。There has been a sharp decrea
34、se in pollution since the law was introduced.自从立法之后污染已经大大减少。名师指津decrease to 后接数字，表示“下降到”；decrease by 后接分数、百分数或其他表示数量的词，表示“下降了”，有同样用法的词还有grow及increase。5.measure n.措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定linking verb(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为be measured by/in用来衡量make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth) 采取措施(做某事) My moth
35、er used to make new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。Measures have been taken to_solve (solve)traffic problems in big cities.许多大城市已采取措施解决交通问题。名师指津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。The new bridge，measuring (mea
36、sure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed next month.这座新大桥是原来老桥的两倍长，预计在下个月完工。6.range n.(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vt.& vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序 (1)in/within range of在范围内beyond/out of range (of) 超出/不在(的)范围a wide range of 许多(2)range from.to. 从到变化/不等range between.and. 在之间变动Most of the sound is
37、 beyond_the_range_of human ear.这些声音人类大部分都听不到。A lot of products are sold in the market，ranging (range) from television to computer software.该市场有大量产品出售，包括从电视到计算机软件的各类产品。In addition to these traditional activities，we have a_wider_range_of choices such as travelling.除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比如旅游等。7.appreciat
38、e vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会，理解 (1)I will/would appreciate it if. 如果，我将非常感激appreciate (ones/sb) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢express/convey/show.appreciation to sb 对某人表达的感谢The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will_be_appreciated (appreciate) for years to
39、 come.中国政府和人民保护这条深受喜爱的河流的努力在未来年月里会被赞赏。To sum up，I would appreciate it if I can have a good result.总之，如果我考得一个好成绩，我将非常感激。I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your kind assistance in my English learning.I would like to sincerely appreciate your assisting (assist) me in
40、 my English learning.我想为你在我英语学习上的热情帮助表达我对你衷心的感谢。8.particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的(1)be particular about对讲究/挑剔in particular 尤其，特别(2)particularly adv. 尤其，特别She seems to be very particular about what she wears.她似乎对衣着很讲究。We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help.我们特别感谢他的及时帮
41、助。9.absorb vt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使全神贯注(1)absorb knowledge/information掌握知识/信息absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorb.into. 把吸入(2)absorbed adj. 被吸引住的，入迷的get/be absorbed in. 全神贯注于be absorbed into. 并入，融入，吸纳Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.几分钟的时间
42、酒精就会被吸收到血流中开始对大脑起作用。He was absorbed in watching TV and didnt notice me enter.他正专心致志地看电视并未注意到我进来了。10.responsibility n.责任，职责(1)have the responsibility to do.有责任/有义务做bear/take the responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感(2)responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for 应对负责；对有责任You sho
43、uld take/bear the responsibility for what you did.You should be_responsible_for what you did.你应该为所做的事承担责任。Parenthood brings a huge sense_of_responsibility.为人父母意味着要有高度的责任感。11.cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down on削减，减少，缩减cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)cut down 砍倒cut out 删除；裁剪cut up 切碎；伤心It is our duty to try to _c
44、ut_back_on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的责任。She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。When you give a speech，youd better cut out unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。Deserts are also created because peopl
45、e cut down trees and dig up grass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。12.run out (of)用完，耗尽run short of缺乏；快用完run into 撞进；遭遇；达到run across 偶然遇到；穿过run after 追求；追赶；追逐The boys money ran out so he had to ask his parents for help.The boy ran_out_of his money so he had to ask his parents for help.这个男孩用完了钱，因此他不得不向父母求助。I une
46、xpectedly ran across him in the street the other day.前几天我在街上出乎意料地遇见了他。If you run after two hares，youll catch neither.(谚)脚踏两条船，必定落空。易混辨析run out，run out of，give out，use uprun out用完，耗尽，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等run out of用完，及物动词短语，其主语一般为人give out耗尽，用完，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物use up用光，用完，及物动词短语，其主语一般为人 选用上述词语填空Acco
47、rding to the rule of the competition，we have to use_up all the items before the time runs_out.However，it is a long and tiring process.As a result，that day，long before I ran_out_of the time given by the judge，my strength had given_out.What a disappointment! 13.pick out 找出，挑选；辨认出，区分；领会，弄明白She was_pick
48、ed_out from dozens of applicants for the job.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。The window curtains are_picked_out in blue against the white walls.蓝色的窗帘衬在白墙上十分显眼。pick up 拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转；感染pick off 摘掉；摘下来一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.收听到I will pick you up at the next
49、 corner at three this afternoon.用车接When the financial crisis was over，his business gradually picked up.好转The children have picked up the local accent.(偶然)学会重 点 句 型1.I liked_it_when you told that joke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加宾语从句，这样
50、的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on，rely on，see to (确保)等Teenagers hate _it when their parents go through their things.青少年讨厌家长翻他们的东西。People dislike it when you throw rubbish everywhere.人们不喜欢你到处扔垃圾。Please see to it_that you bring enough m
51、oney when you travel.当你旅行时，请务必带够钱。2.Therefore，the_more petrol and electricity we consume，the_more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。句中运用了“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构。用法如下：(1)意为“越，就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句(3)本结构可以用省略
52、形式The_more you know，the_more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得多么有限。The more_difficult (difficult) the questions are，the less_likely(likely) he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Today there is a debate (争论) in Singapore about which variety of English is the be
53、st.2.He stated his belief (信念) that evolution occurred through natural selection.3.Nonrenewable energy has been decreasing (减少)，so saving energy is so urgent and important.4.If we recycled (回收利用) more waste，there wouldnt be so much pollution.5.His arrival (到来) brought complete silence to the classro
54、om.6.Most people have come to accept the need for conservation (保护) of natural resources.7.Many companies have to reduce their production(产量) because of the economy crisis.8.A tree fell yesterday morning，cutting off the traffic flow(流畅进行) for three hours.9.Upon arriving at the building on fire，the f
55、irefighters rapidly pumped (用泵抽水) water to put out the fire.10.I dont have any cash; can I pay this by credit (信用) card?.单句语法填空1.When the machine is in operation (operate)，keep away from it.2.Because of water pollution，some fishes have been on the decrease.3.This hall to be built is four times what
56、it was two years ago.4.She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particular about her job.5.On arrival (arrive) at the hotel，please call me as soon as possible.6.She has had a number of different jobs，ranging (range) from chef to swimming instructor.7.The food prices are going up，so we will
57、cut back on the use of some expensive vegetables.8.Large quantities of water are_needed (need) for cooling purpose，which we all know.9.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.10.Dont worry.If anything goes wrong，Ill take responsibility fo
58、r it.单句改错1.I dont like when she shows herself off.like_后加it2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measured over 90 meters.measuredmeasuring3.Some factories are reported to have stopped production，having run out raw materials.out后加of4.I believe that the more books I read，the much
59、 more knowledge I learn.去掉much5.Absorbing in her work，she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.AbsorbingAbsorbed.句型转换1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly recognize my friend.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly make out my friend.It was so dark in the c
60、inema that I could hardly pick out my friend.2.My father impressed me with the value of honesty.My father impressed on/upon me the value of honesty.My father made me keep/bear the value of honesty in mind.3.We must adopt preventive ways to reduce crime in the area.We must take preventive measures to
61、 reduce crime in the area.4.I would appreciate your turning down the music.I would appreciate it if you would turn down the music.5.If you sell more tickets，youll get more money.The more tickets you sell，the more money youll get.课 下 作 业A卷.单词拼写1.People had to stand in a queue (行列) for hours to buy a
62、ticket.2.The government has confiscated the illegally(非法地) imported goods.3.The kind grandmother lent us some soft orange blankets (毯子).4.The two stories conflicted (冲突)，so I did not know what to believe.5.It is known that the British are rather particular (讲究的) about table manners.6.It is believed
63、that social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (冲突).7.If you decide to do business abroad，you should first find out about the tax (税) situation.8.The application of the new technology can greatly reduce raw (未经加工的) material consumption.单句语法填空1.Traffic is bad，particularly (parti
64、cular) in the city centre.2.Youd better go home before your money runs out.3.Id appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.4.The little boy impressed me with his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him.5.Because she is under age，her parents still take the responsibility (responsible
65、) for her.6.I really appreciate my teacher helping (help) me with math in his spare time.7.The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately.8.We are told that the construction of the suspension bridge (吊桥) is under way.选词填空queue up，set up，under way，let off，open th
66、e floor，pick out1.The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under_way.2.The government has set_up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.3.He was lucky enough to be picked_out_to attend the important meeting.4.We opened_the_floor to the different suggestions tha
67、t they had made at the meeting.5.The worker let_off some steam because the pressure was too high.6.Parents should tell kids they have to queue_up when taking a bus.完成句子1.She was_so_absorbed_in_her_housework that she didnt notice her son leave the room.她专心忙家务，所以没有注意到儿子离开房间。2.I dont like_it_when the w
68、eather gets too hot.当天气变得太热时，我就不喜欢了。3.In_front_of_the_classroom_is a playground where we do morning exercises every morning.教室的前面是一个操场，我们每天早上在那里做早操。4.The car factory can produce three_times_what_it_did five years ago.这家汽车厂现在的产量是五年前的三倍。5.The_more you eat，the_fatter you will be.你吃得越多，就会越胖。.阅读理解(2018贵州
69、省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Xu Xiaomin enjoys the unspoilt beauty of this Zhejiang Province，home to scenic forests，fields and lakes. It was not well known just a decade ago，but Deqing County in Zhejiang Province is quickly growing into a popular vacation spot，thanks to its remote and wellprotected environment as
70、 well as its rich cultural heritage.Located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring Hangzhou，Deqing County will surprise even veteran travelers with its breathtaking views. It boasts rolling hills，bamboo forests，fairylandlike fields as well as streams and lakes.Most importantly，i
71、t is not overdeveloped and crowded. Here，you can still hear birds singing rather than the blare from the loudspeakers.In short，the place has all the elements of a typical Chinese traditional paintinghills，bamboo，lakes，historic sites and fresh airwhich cannot be done justice by a mere painting. Mount
72、 Mogan is the most wellknown in the county，but Deqing has other spots worth visiting. The Xiazhu Lake and its wetland is a mustsee，a good place for summer hikes or boating trips. The lake，the fifth largest in the province，has hundreds of small hidden or visible islands and wild reed patches，which di
73、vide the water into convoluted mazes，making the lake a huge labyrinth (迷宫) which only veteran boatmen can navigate. The wetland is home to various wild birds，animals and fish. The lake is best viewed on a slightly rainy day，when it is as peaceful as a huge mirror，until lighted upon by one or two bir
74、ds flying over your head，singing as if complaining that your presence has disturbed the perfect picture. The ancient town of Xinshi is a pictureperfect East China water town. The place used to be an important dock，home to busy trade and transportation.For hundreds of years，local residents built hous
75、es along the river，giving birth to exquisite architecture such as MingandQingstyle houses，temples and stone bridges. People who like village life but are unwilling to endure its deprivations can stay in yangjiale，luxury resorts and hotels developed by foreigners such as Le Passage Mohkan Shan and Na
76、ked Retreats. Here you can enjoy the county life and the first bird singing in the early morning along with modern facilities to keep you fresh and comfortable.【语篇导读】德清是最佳旅游生态县、未被过度开发的文化生态旅游最佳目的地，这里有江南最大湿地风景区下渚湖、千年水乡古镇新市及闻名遐迩的莫干山，吸引着成千上万的中外游客。1.What could be the best title for this passage?A.Enjoyin
77、g the county lifeB.Exploring the charms of DeqingC.Some popular vacation spotsD.Deqing was rated the most livable city答案B标题判断题。本文介绍了浙江省德清县的莫干山、下渚湖和千年水乡古镇新市等风景名胜，吸引人们去探索德清的魅力。故选B。2.According to the passage，why can Deqing County quickly grow into a popular vacation spot?A.Because its remote and wellpr
78、otected and has rich cultural heritage.B.Because you can enjoy the county life and the first bird singing in the early morning.C.Because the place has all the elements of a typical Chinese traditional painting.D.Because its located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring Hangzhou
79、.答案A细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“thanks to its remote and wellprotected environment as well as its rich cultural heritage”可知，本题选A项。3.The underlined word “exquisite” in the passage most probably means “_”.A.domestic B.originalC.residential D.beautiful答案D词义猜测题。分析句意“数百年来，当地居民沿河建房，产生了诸如明清风格的住宅、庙宇和石桥等精美的建筑”可知，本题应选D项。A
80、.“国内的”；B.“原始的”；C “住宅区的”。4.The Xiazhu Lake is best visited _.A.on quite sunny daysB.on slightly rainy daysC.on cloudy daysD.on windy days答案B细节理解题。由文章倒数第五段中的“The lake is best viewed on a slightly rainy day”可知，本题选B项。.完形填空(2018兰州市高考诊断考试)There was once a little ragged girl who lived with her widowed moth
81、er.She had few clothes to wear and those that she had were old and _1_.However，her mother made sure that she was clean and _2_.Even though，her schoolmates always _3_her.One day before Christmas，she saw two boys _4_ on her way home.One of the boys hit the other boy hard，took the coat off his back and
82、 ran off with it.The other boy _5_ to run after him but fell down.The ragged girl ran up to the boy on the _6_.She was surprised to find it was the _7_ boy who had always made fun of her at school._8_，she took off her coat and gave it to the boy.Then，she walked the boy to his _9_.After hearing what
83、had happened，the boys mother was very _10_ to the little girl for her help and gave her a brand new coat.“I had bought that coat for my niece for Christmas，_11_ I think you deserve it much more，”she said.Then the mother drove the little ragged girl to her own front door.The little girl _12_ the woma
84、n，and ran into the house to show her mother the _13_ coat.After she had finished telling her story，she saw that her mother was _14_.“I thought you would be _15_，Mama，”she said softly.“But if you want，Ill take the coat _16_.”“Im not unhappy，honey，”she sniffed.“Im overcome with _17_.I knew that I woul
85、d never be able to _18_ a new coat for you，but you got one because of your _19_ deed.Im proud of you.”“You know，”the little ragged girl said as she wiped her mothers tears，“I really am so very rich to have a _20_ like you.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个穿着破破烂烂的小女孩不计前嫌，帮助了曾经嘲笑她的同学。同学的妈妈为表谢意，送了她一件新外套。1.A.worn B.dir
86、ty C.ugly D.small答案A根据文中多次出现的“ragged”及本空前的“old”可知，这个小女孩穿的衣服不仅旧，而且很“破烂(worn)”。2.A.pretty B.tidy C.healthy D.safe答案B根据本空前的“clean”可知，小女孩的妈妈把她收拾得干干净净、“整整齐齐(tidy)”。3.A.laughed at B.looked afterC.depended on D.worried about答案A根据本句中“Even though”的转折语气及下段中的“made fun of”可知，小女孩的同学常常“嘲笑(laughed at)”她。4.A.jumpin
87、g B.talkingC.fighting D.walking答案C根据下句内容可知，一个男孩打了另外一个男孩，并把他的外套抢走，由此可推测，这两个男孩在“打架(fighting)”。5.A.continued B.wantedC.pretended D.stopped答案B外套被别人抢走了，这个男孩自然是“想(wanted)”追上去把衣服抢回来。6.A.ground B.bedC.grass D.platform答案A根据上句中的“fell down”可知，这个男孩摔倒在“地(ground)”。7.A.only B.sameC.last D.other答案B让这个女孩感到惊讶的是这个男孩“正
88、是(same)”那个在学校里经常嘲笑她的人。8.A.Therefore B.MoreoverC.However D.Otherwise答案C这个女孩不计前嫌帮助曾经嘲笑自己的人，故However符合此处语境。9.A.school B.classC.house D.camp答案C根据下段内容可知，男孩的妈妈把原本要送给自己侄女的外套送给了小女孩，这个举动应该是发生在男孩家，由此可推测，这里指小女孩陪男孩走回他“家(house)”。10.A.polite B.familiarC.useful D.grateful答案D小女孩帮助了自己的儿子，男孩的妈妈应该很“感激(grateful)”。11.A.
89、so B.butC.though D.because答案B根据本空前后的“for my niece和you deserve it much more”可知，这件外套的主人从男孩妈妈的侄女变成了小女孩，故此处应用表示转折关系的but。12.A.thanked B.welcomedC.helped D.praised答案A男孩的妈妈送给自己一件外套并送自己回家，故小女孩“谢谢(thanked)”她。13.A.warm B.newC.beautiful D.expensive答案B上段中的“a brand new coat”提示了本题答案。14.A.thinking B.tremblingC.cry
90、ing D.hesitating答案C根据下文中的“sniffed”和“tears”可知，女孩的妈妈在“哭(crying)”。15.A.happy B.surprisedC.satisfied D.confident答案A根据下段中妈妈的回答“Im not unhappy”可知，小女孩说她原以为妈妈会“高兴(happy)”。16.A.on B.back C.around D.out答案B根据本句中的“But”可知，如果妈妈不高兴的话，小女孩会把外套还“回去(back)”。17.A.relief B.shame C.horror D.joy答案D根据本段开头的“Im not unhappy”可知
91、，妈妈并没有不高兴，而是太“高兴(joy)”了。18.A.make B.buy C.borrow D.choose答案B通读全文可知，小女孩和妈妈生活艰辛，因此妈妈永远不可能为小女孩“买(buy)”一件新外套。19.A.brave B.honest C.careful D.good答案D根据上文内容可知，小女孩不计前嫌，帮助了曾经嘲笑她的同学，同学的妈妈为表谢意，送了她一件新外套。因此说，是小女孩的“善良(good)”举动为自己赢得了一件新外套。20.A.friend B.modelC.supporter D.mother答案D根据本句中的“the little ragged girl sai
92、d as she wiped her mothers tears”可知，小女孩这句话是对妈妈说的：有您这样的“妈妈(mother)”我感到非常富有。B卷.阅读理解(2018石家庄市高三教学质量检测)Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench. But in reality this “monster”，a black seadevil，is only about 9 cm long，which would
93、 make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo. While this inaccuracy may seem harmless，it could cause problems for future conservation efforts，as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scarylooking animals. The black seadevil i
94、s just one of the mysterious “monsters”.From 2000 2010，scientists described about 1，200 new species in the Census of Marine Life.While this figure may seem astonishing，a further 5，000 individual dead creatures are in specimen (标本) jars，waiting to be described. Specimens must be methodically collecte
95、d, identified，and then the identity of new deepwater species must be confirmed. If we call unusual deepsea animals monsters，then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them. On the other hand，their rarity clearly makes them popular on soc
96、ial media sites.For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets.Deepsea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food.Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to scienc
97、e. Every habitat on earth is interconnected，and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems.In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物)in the oceans.This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.
98、【语篇导读】本文主要谈一谈的是保护深海物种的重要性。1.What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?A.People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.B.Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.C.Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.D.People didnt know much about it when filmi
99、ng Finding Nemo.答案D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin”并结合第二段的内容可知，拍摄这部电影时，人们对这种物种了解很少，故选D。2.What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?A.Acceptable. B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying. D.Hopeless.答案C观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句“While this figure may seem astonishing
100、，a further 5，000 individual dead creatures are in specimen(标本)jars，waiting to be described”可推知，作者认为科学家对海洋新物种的研究不能令人满意，故选C。3.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?A.Their popularity on social media sites.B.Their rarity among sea creatures.C.Their conservation being har
101、med.D.Their importance being ignored.答案A代词指代题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“On the other hand，their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites”可推知，此处的this指代上文稀有物种在社交媒体网站上受青睐的状况，故选A。4.What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?A.They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.B.Confirming their iden
102、tity is very urgent for protection.C.Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.D.Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.答案B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“If we call unusual deepsea animals monsters，then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with
103、them or care about saving them”可推知，科学地认知稀有物种对于这些物种的保护很紧迫，故选B。.七选五In our fast world of phones，fax machines and computers，the oldfashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether._1_ There is the excitement of its arrival，the pleasure of seeing who it is from and，finally，the enjoym
104、ent of the contents.Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember.It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother.My mother，also，always insisted I write my own thankyou letters for Christmas and birthday presents._2_When I left home at 18 to train as a doct
105、or in London，I would write once a week，and so would my mother.Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long，amusing letters._3_ Of course，we also made phone calls but it is the letters that I remember most.There were also letters from my boyfriends.In my youth I seem
106、ed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter._4_I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.I love the letters that come with birthday or Christmas cards.Notes are appreciated，but how much better
107、 to have a years supply of news！And its better still when its an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps._5_ Like my mother before me，I insist they write their own thankyou letters.My daughter writes to me little letters，just as I did to my mother.I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing t
108、o become another “lost art”.A.Poor handwriting can spoil(破坏)your enjoyment of a letter.B.We had been corresponding(通信)for 29 years but had never met.C.I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition.D.It didnt matter how short or untidy they were as long as they were letters.E.But instea
109、d of harming the relationships，letter writing seemed to improve them.F.Yet，to me，receiving a letter cannot be matched by any other form of communication.G.The letters from home contained just everyday events concerning my parents and their friends.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者对书信这种沟通方式的青睐和对书信艺术逐渐消失的担忧。1.F根据下句“The
110、re is the excitement of its arrival，the pleasure of seeing who it is from and，finally，the enjoyment of the contents”可知，收到信对作者来讲是一件无比愉悦的事情，故选F。2.D根据本段第一句“Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember”可知，书信是作者生活中不可或缺的一部分，对她来说，只要是信就好，无论多短或多不整洁，故选D。3.G根据上文可知，作者和父母通信，由此可知，这些信都是关于父
111、母的一些生活琐事以及他们的朋友的状况的，故选G。4.E根据下句“I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking”可知，此处应描述书信沟通的优势，与上文的“In my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter”呼应，故选E。5.C根据下文的“My daughter writes
112、to me little letters，just as I did to my mother”可知，作者自己的孩子也像作者一样继承了写信的传统，故选C。.语法填空(2018湖北八校联考)I have recently returned from 1._ extended 26day trip to China.I made two earlier trips to China in 2012.On my previous visits my travel 2._ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqi
113、ng.This time I，together with my family，was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3._ (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 4._ (struggle) within China today
114、 are very impressive.No one can ignore the rich culture 5._ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6._ happens in China，the third 7._ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the worlds population，will 8._ (certain) shape t
115、he immediate and distant futures of 9._ (we)all.On this blog (博客) I will be posting a travel journal10._ photographs and drawings.Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。1.antrip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。由于extended的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2.was limitedl
116、imit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.missedmiss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4.struggles根据and前的“The many contradictions”可知，此处应用名词，struggle为可数名词，故用其复数形式。5.datingdate和句子谓语动
117、词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。6.Whatever分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论中国发生什么”。7.largest由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。8.certainly修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词shape，在句子中作状语。9.us介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式，即us。10.with此处with表示“具有，带有”的
118、含义，后跟名词photographs and drawings作宾语。.短文改错(2018重庆八校联考)This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library，I saw the man driving around the small parkin
119、g lot，try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for
120、 someone needed it.答案This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be up.Because I had always been waiting to read it， at that moment I was very .Outside the library，I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space.He for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them him.He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.
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