1、初中2015年英语一诊检测试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。满分140分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在机读卡和答题卷上，并认真核对姓名和考号。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卷的对应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，将机读卡和答题卷一并交回。第I卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节：单项填空 (共20小题, 每小题l分, 满分20分)
2、 从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。1. My friends set up _ English group, and I learn by studying with _ group. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the2. Reading English aloud helps us with _. A. pronunciation B. pronounce C. communicate D. conversation3. I tried several times but failed.
3、Should I hold on _ change the direct?A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. Which expression do you think is _of the two?A. most politely B. more politeC. the most polite D. politely5. All the products are cheap and nice, I dont really know how to choose _.A. it B. its C. them D. theirs6. He decided to _ play
4、ing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A. put off B. deal with C. give up D. lay out 7. Its strange that the officer _ by the river in such weather.A. fishes B. is fishing C. have fished D. was fished8. Do you know Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize? Yes. I think traditional Chine
5、se medicine _ popular in the foreign countries.A. is B. was C. to be D. will be 9. Im outgoing now but I _ be shy.A. am used to B. get used to C. wasnt used to D. used to10. How did the little boy dare _ with the thief?A. to fight B. fought C. fighting D. fight11. How do you like the dishes ? Oh, so
6、rry, I_ them.A. wont eat B. wasnt eating C. havent eaten D. hadnt eaten12. He _ to answer three questions in class today.A. asked B. was asked C. asks D. is asked13. The Water Festival is really fun._A. Yes. That depends. B. When do you know it?C. Sorry. Youre right. D. Thats true.14. Mr. Bush likes
7、 traveling. _ he _ his little baby has traveled to many places.A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. So; that D. Not only; but also15. Could you please tell me _ I should pay attention to? A. that B. what C. whether D. whose16. The plant likes drying. If you water it often, it _.A. will die B. dies C. wi
8、ll be death D. is dead17. Drink more water in autumn _ you wont easily have a cold .A. in order to B. in order that C. as long as D. even though18. _ noise! I can hardly hear anything else. A. What a few B. How many C. How D. What19. The light in his room is still onDo you know_? The exam is coming
9、Awhy does he stay up so late Bwhy he stays up so late Cwhat is he doing Dwhat he is doing20. Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. No, I_. A. wont B. dont C. mustnt D. cant第二节：完形填空(共l5小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。AWater is very import
10、antto living things. 21 water there can beno life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to 22 ourselves . Wateris found almost everywhere. Even in thedriest part of the world there is some water in the 23 . You can not see ito
11、r feel it when it is part of the air. The waterin seas, rivers is a liquid（液体）. The water in the air is not a liquid 24 a gas（气体）. 25 are made of water. They may be made of very small drops（滴）of water. Water, you havefound, is very useful, so we must save water.21. A. With B. Without C. For D. Besid
12、e 22. A. clean B. grow C. feed D. watch23. A. countryB. plant C. sand D. air24. A. or B. so C. but D. And25. A. CloudsB. Rocks C. Planets D. Bodies BAre you often tired after a long trip? There is a cool product that can help you 26 a long trip. The Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕) is a kind of pillow which is
13、27 to carry. It can help you nap (小睡) anytime, 28 , including in airports and on planes.The Ostrich Pillow was 29 by Ali Ganjavian, who was born in England. He said, “We 30 many hours working every day and sleep is an important part of our day. So I thought why not create a 31 that can help us relax
14、 . We have 32 it in airports, trains, libraries, offices, on planes, on a sofa and even on the floor and its really 33 .”The Ostrich Pillow is very hard. It has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole that 34 you to breathe(呼吸) easily. It 35 has two side holes where you can put your hands
15、 if you nap at a table in a library, for example. The Ostrich Pillow now can be bought online. 26. A. before B. since C. until D. during 27. A. easyB. difficult C. possible D. impossible28. A. somewhere B. somebody C. anywhereD. anybody29. A. used B. bought C. caught D. invented30.A. cost B. take C.
16、 get D. spend 31. A. way B. product C. place D. time 32. A. triedB. meant C. repeatedD. interviewed 33.A. lively B. boring C. wonderful D. active34. A. allows B. teaches C. asks D. encourages 35. A. still B. also C. just D. already 第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题, 每小题2分, 满分50分)第一节：短文理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文,
17、从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijing 2-day Tour( including hotel)Departure date: every dayDeparture time: 8:00 amReturn time: 6:00 pmTour guide serve(服务): English-speaking tour guideDay 1 Arrive in BeijingAfter arriving in Beijing, you will be taken to a hotel. Then youll be free the re
18、st of the day.Day 2 Visit the main places of interestPick-up service by your tour guide and driver in the morning.In the morning: Visit Tiananman Square, including the main buildings such as the National Museum of China and the Great Hall of the people. Visit the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden C
19、ity. Then youll have lunch at a local restaurant near the Forbidden City.In the afternoon: Visit the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful imperial(皇帝的) garden in China.After the tour is over, you will be sent to Beijing Capital Airport.Tour price(each person in US dollar)Your group sizeSupe
20、r class Deluxe class Tourist class 1 person2301881502-5 people135115956-9 people123958510 people or over115928036. How often is the Beijing 2-day tour given? A. Twice a day B. Every day C. Twice a week D. once a week37. The Beijing 2-day tour is given to_. A. old people from Beijing B. students from
21、 other cities C. English-speaking People D. none of the above38. Tourist will visit _ first. A. Tiananman Square B. the Temple of Heaven C. the Forbidden City D. the Summer Palace39. Tourist will _ near the Forbidden City. A. have a rest B. go shopping C. have lunch D. play games40. If Tom, together
22、 with his parents, choose super class Beijing 2-day Tour, he will pay_. A. 115 B. 230 C. 345 D. 405B Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class some fun homework-to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional t
23、hings. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty hand. Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and unhappy. As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the teachers side. His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child guessed it was the
24、hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. The teacher asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “Its yours.” She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, as she had the other
25、 students. How often she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Lets do this together.” Douglas was the most thankful for his teachers hand. Tears came into the teachers eyes.41. The underlined word “raise” means “_” in Chinese.A. 出售 B. 饲养
26、 C. 筹集 D. 做饭42. Douglas drew a hand of _. A. a farmer B. God C. the teacher D. his own43. When other children played, Douglas _.A. played with other children B. stood quietly by the teachers side C. sat in the classroom quietly D. stood by them and watched them play44. When the teacher knew the trut
27、h, she felt _.A. surprised B. sad C. moved D. happy45. Douglas drew the picture of a hand because _.A. the teacher asked the students to draw a hand of the teacherB. most of the class drew traditional things used for celebrating Thanksgiving DayC. Douglas only liked drawing the handD. Douglas was th
28、e most thankful for his teachers handC Baltimore, Maryland October, 26th, 2015Dear Editor, Cant your newspaper do something about the habit if hitchhiking? On a recent car trip I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young girls. Dont they understan
29、d how dangerous it is to get into a car driven by a stranger? What do they know about the drivers character or ability to drive? Nothing. Many of the young hitchhikers probably come from good families. Dont their parents teach them anything about the world? I always teach my children not to talk to
30、strangers. I never allow them to accept rides from people they didnt know. Isnt there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? A Worried Grandfather46.The letter is probably _?A. very oldB. written by Maryland C. written in 2014D. from Baltimore47.The Worried Grandfather _.
31、 A. thinks it dangerous for a young girl to get into a strangers carB. never allows his children to get into other peoples carC. doesnt like the way some young drivers drive carsD. doesnt like young girls to ask for a ride48.According to the Worried Grandfather, people who often hitchhike _. A. have
32、 never received good education B. dont know good mannersC. will probably get into trouble D. all come from very good families49.The aim of the Worried Grandfather writing the letter to the editor is _. A. to tell the newspaper to warn its readers of the danger of hitchhikingB. to tell the family not
33、 allow their young children to talk to strangersC. to tell young girls never to go on a long journey aloneD. to tell young people to listen to their parents50.The Worried Grandfather might be a person _. A. who always thinks of othersB. who has seen much of the world and is very carefulC. who has be
34、en kidnapped (绑架) by hitchhikersD. who dislikes to hitchhikeD Kyle got off the bus and hurried to catch up with Ethan. “What are you doing this afternoon?” asked Kyle. “Im going to ride a bike with Mason.” Ethan walked faster, hoping Kyle would stop following him. Kyle smiled, “I love riding a bike,
35、 too. Ill get my bike.” Before Ethan could say something, Kyle ran inside his house. Ethan walked home, feeling unhappy. “Whats up, Ethan?” asked Spencer. “Kyle wont leave me alone. Everywhere I look, there he is. He just invited himself to ride a bike with Mason and me.” “Hmm,” said Spencer. “Come
36、here. I want to show you something.” Spencer led Ethan to the photo album their mum kept on the coffee table. He opened it and pointed to a picture. “See this?” Ethan said, “Yeah, thats from when we went fishing with your friend Brian.” “And this picture of us at the water park,” said Spencer. “Reme
37、mber that?” “Yeah, we all got wet.” “Right. Check out other pictures on the page,” said Spencer. “Do you notice anything about all these pictures?” Ethan said, “Yeah, we had a lot of fun that summer.” Spencer said, “That was the summer before Mason moved to town. You followed me and my friends every
38、where we went.” “I did?” Ethan thought back to that summer. “Wait, so you didnt really want me around?” “No, its just that you invited yourself because you didnt have good friends of your own.” “So you think Kyle follows me around because he doesnt have other good friends?” “Yes. Do you know anyone
39、who you think might get along well with Kyle?” Ethan thought for a moment. “Tims kind of quiet at school. Hed love a new friend.” “Then call Tim and invite him along. He and Kyle might become good friends.” “Great! Ill do it right away,” said Ethan. 51. At first, Ethan felt unhappy because _.A. Kyle
40、 always followed him B. he had a fight with KyleC. he was not good at riding a bike D. Mason refused to ride a bike with him52. Spencer is probably Ethans _.A. father B. uncle C. brother D. teacher 53. Spencer used the album to tell Ethan _.A. who Brian was B. what Kyle did to him C. how to let Kyle
41、 leave him alone D. why Kyle followed him everywhere 54. What happened that summer?A. Kyle moved to town. B. Ethan went to a water park.C. Mason rode a bike with Ethan. D. Ethan made friends with Mason.55. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. calling Tim B. calling Kyle C. g
42、oing fishing D. riding a bike第二节 ：补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分l0分) 根据下面的对话内容, 从方框内的选项(A、B、C、D、E或F)中选出最佳选项, 并将答案填在答题卷上。选项中有一个为多余选项。A: Hello, Lin Tao. How beautiful your new pen is! B: 56 A: Where is it made?B: It is made in Shanghai.A: I also want to buy one, 57 B: In our City Department Store. And there are
43、 many different colors. 58 A: I like green best. 59 B: No. Its about 36 yuan.A: Mm. The price is OK. Well, Would you like to go to the shop with me next Saturday?B: 60 A: Thats so nice of you！A. Whats your favorite color? B. where did you buy it? C. Sure , Id love to. D. How much is it? E. Does it c
44、ost much?F. Thanks.第II卷 非选择题（共40分）第三部分：写(共三节, 满分40分)第一节：阅读填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分l0分)阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容补全答题卷上对应表格中所缺失的信息, 每空仅填一词。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If stu
45、dents play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school tha
46、n those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, theyre learning how to be successful in practi
47、ce. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence(自信). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help
48、 them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? Students should 61 out to play sports with friends every day.Common reasonsStudents play sports to get exercise or enjoy 62 .More reasonsPlaying sports helps students get
49、 better scores in schoolIt also makes them learn, 63 things and concentrate better.Students who play sports can learn how to be 64 in practiceStudents develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.Playing sports can 65 students more confident(自信的)Sports can help students communicate with
50、 others actively and make new friends.第二节 ：选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)。 阅读下面短文, 根据文中意思, 从方框中选出恰当的词, 并在答题卷上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文文理通顺, 意义完整。 by impossible often can parent mean tell something likes these Be yourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer
51、 clothes or more money. Everyone 66 to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that were not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.Most parents want us to be the best we 67 be. Very often, they compare us to others. By doing this, they try to
52、encourage us to do better. They 68 well, but the message we often get is that were not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is 69 being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed. There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at 70 . Pl
53、enty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is 71 for us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very 72 we dont realiz
54、e that we already have inside us the very things that we want. 73 things make us different from others. When we are growing up, 74 sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one 75 them when they were growing up. Anyway, its up to us to remind them from time t
55、o time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.第三节：书面表达(共1题, 满分20分) 步入初三半学期了，如何不虚度光阴顺利高效地度过最后的初中时光？请你在学校初三学习动员大会上用英语发言。内容应涉及以下五个方面：1. 树立理想(ideal或dream)。 2. 制定计划。3. 加强锻炼。4. 融洽关系。5. （请自己添加）要求：1. 不得在文中提及真实的人名、地名和校名；2. 首尾已给出, 不计入总词数。3. 文章不得少于80词。Good afternoon, everyone！Im very glad to be here to share my ideas about “how to spend the rest time in junior high school” with you._Thats all .Thank you!
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