1、周周测(三)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some reco
2、mmendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activi
3、ties to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the J
4、avakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter month
5、s when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.
6、The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most
7、accessible lake there.Its situated 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to _.ALake CildirBParavani LakeCLake Sevan DLake Van2What is special about Lake Van
8、?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介
9、绍了供人们度假的好去处高加索地区的一些湖泊。1C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故选C。2A考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。3C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“At
10、 this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选C。B(2018合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)Many years ago，when we were a young couple with two small children，aged 2 and 4，we were prac
11、tically impecunious.My inlaws lived from hand to mouth，so we didnt expect any help from them.My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck，carrying groceries for local shopkeepers，but
12、it was constantly breaking down.It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside，and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it.One winter evening，I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to t
13、he barrel and almost tripped over something.It was nearly dark，and I had to bend down to see what it was.I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy，so I called my husband to carry it into the house.Once inside，we discovered two loaves of bread，some butter，s
14、everal cans of vegetables，a can of orange sauce，and a large turkey.There was so much that I couldnt remember it all，but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel.By now it was dark，so I
15、 had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We werent able to thank our donators，though，because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family.Whoever it was，we are for
16、ever grateful.4Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious”in Paragraph 1?AGenerous. BHarmonious.CPenniless. DStubborn.5How did the authors husband support the family?ABy starting a garage.BBy selling food door to door.CBy delivering goods.DBy working as a shop assistant.6How
17、 did the author feel when she saw the basket?AShe was annoyed.BShe was astonished.CShe was terrified.DShe felt a sense of relief.7What may be the best title for the text?AA helping hand in timeBA struggling young coupleCA tale of potatoesDA reward from a stranger【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫
18、困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。【难句分析】There was so much that I couldnt remember it all，but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes.分析：该句由but连接的两个分句构成，其中第一个分句用了so.that.结构，表示“如此以至于”；第二个分句中we needed to fix a wonde
19、rful dinner为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。译文：有如此多的东西以至于我都记不全了，但除了土豆，我们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐所需要的东西都有了。4C考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合该段中的“when we were a young couple with two small children，
20、aged 2 and 4，we were practically impecunious”可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。A项意为“慷慨的，大方的”，B项意为“和谐的，和睦的”，D项意为“固执的”，都与语境不符。5C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck，carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的
21、丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。6B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。A项意为“她感到恼怒”，C项意为，“她感到害怕”，D项意为“她感到欣慰”，都与第三段最后两句的语境不符。7A考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食
22、物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。C(2018辽宁大连双基测试)Whenever we see a button，we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases，for example，on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的)，like the “close”button on a lift.Many peo
23、ple are in the habit of pressing the“close”button because they dont have the patience to wait.But lifts“close” buttons are a complete trick，at least in the USthe doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed i
24、n the US，making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the doorclosing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders，the buttons arent completely useless.According to psychologi
25、sts，fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases wellbeing，”said Ellen JLanger，a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist
26、in our lives for this same purpose.For example，pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster，but that was before computercontrolled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even whe
27、n people are aware of these little“white lies”，they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close，it is considered to be worth the effort.8What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo describe different fake buttons.BTo explore the functions of fake buttons
28、.CTo analyze various habits of pushing buttons.DTo explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.9What can we learn about the“close”buttons on a lift in America?AThey work when people press them hard.BThey were designed for a sense of control.CThey never speed up the doorclosing process.DThey take the s
29、afety of the disabled into account.10What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey can make people feel better.BThey help computers work faster.CThey can control the traffic signals.DThey help pedestrians cross safely.11Which may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the USABBut
30、tons Always LieCButtons May Not WorkD“Close”Buttons on Lifts【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。【难句分析】Put psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it
31、is considered to be worth the effort.分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为psychologists found it interesting。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句；when 引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。译文：但是心理学家发现，有趣的是，甚至当人们意识到这些“善意的谎言”时，他们仍然继续按那些虚假按钮，因为只要最终门关了，那就被认为是值得努力的。8B考查推理判断。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。A项“描述不同的虚假按钮”，C项“分析按按钮的不同习
32、惯”，D项“解释虚假按钮的弊端”。A、C、D三项在文中均有提及但不是整篇文章的目的，故排除。9D考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的“making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely”可知，美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。10A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of contr
33、ol”和第六段中的“For example，pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either”可知，人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。11C考查标题判断。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能。故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。D(2018日照市高三模拟考试)The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes place in a basement
34、 field house.It is the schools version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to i
35、nterest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey，soccer or basketball，”said the teacher，Tracy Haraf
36、from Illinois Stony Creek Elementary，which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think its tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention o
37、n the court，my defending was better，”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie
38、 Childrens Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.，the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms，disagrees that its p
39、rogram is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegans Greg Moisio，whose twocampus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFits flexibility.12Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted C
40、rossFit?ATo improve students performance in competitive sports.BTo introduce something more challenging to the students.CTo make traditional gym classes more attractive.DTo help solve the students weight problem.13How do the students react to the strength training?A73% agree it has a bad influence.B
41、They show little interest in it.CThe majority believe its effective.DMost of them think its of no use.14What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe physical exercise.BThe basketball court.CWiltzs performance.DA lot of fun.15What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACrossFit i
42、s more dangerous than other fitness routines.BThe number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.CKids may protect themselves if theyre trained properly.DA great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。为提高学生身体素质，芝加哥周边学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，培训日益升温，但也同时引发一些医生和研究人员的担忧。12D细节理解题
43、。根据第三段内容可知，芝加哥周边的学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，目的是提高学生的身体素质，帮助解决体重上升问题。故选D。13C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes”可推知，大多数学生觉得这个体能训练是有效果的。故选C。14A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey, s
44、occer or basketball”可知，Tracy认为CrossFit是教孩子终身健身的好方法，尤其是对曲棍球、足球和篮球不感兴趣的孩子。结合画线词后的“improved her performance on the basketball court”可知，此处的“workout”就是指上文提及的“体能训练”。故选A。15C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，孩子们如果训练得当就可以保护自己不受伤。故选C。长难句分析：But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve li
45、fting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.(倒数第三段)分析：本句是复合句。the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，作saying的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词exercises，在从句中作主语；when引导时间状语从句。译文：但是一些医生和研究者建议小心一些，他们说涉及类似举重的一些练习可能会导致受伤，尤其是当几乎没有经验的人
46、练习的时候。词汇积累：professional adj.职业的，专业的competition n比赛，竞赛traditional adj.传统的caution n小心，谨慎第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018湖北四地七校联考)Its nice being nice to others；its also great to give people a hand.However，if you start to hurt yourself by doing so，then this is not so h
47、ealthy._1_ If you fear that you might fall into this category，the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your selfconfidence._2_ Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you，it is better to speak your mind right away.You dont have to be rude，but y
48、ou do have to be firm and direct.Dont do things for others if you dont really want to.Speak up, and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.Start small._3_ This will allow you to practice being brave and selfconfident.Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back
49、of the line，or tell a salesperson to do that.Before long，you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family members.Judge well.When dealing with others，you have to exercise good judgment._4_ If a colleague isnt doing his part，you should rightfully demand that he start doing so.Howev
50、er，if a taxi cuts you off in traffic，just let it go._5_ Rome wasnt built in a day.If you want to get back again after having been a pushover(耳软心活的人)，its best to take one step at a time.AExpress yourself.BRegain your confidence.CStart by speaking up for yourself with strangers.DEveryone has the right
51、 to live without being judged.EIf you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a while，dont blame yourself.FSadly，some people are so easily pushed around that they come to be seen as pushovers.GIts one thing to be confident，but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request.【解题导
52、语】本文主要介绍了三个避免成为一个耳软心活的人的技巧。1F首先，由空前的“However”一词可知，本段第二句与第一句之间为转折关系；其次，由语境可知，空处承接上文，空后的“this category”指代空处所讲的情况，F项“遗憾的是，一些人很容易被摆布，以至于被看做是耳软心活的人”与之匹配，所以选F项。2A空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“speak your mind right away”和“Speak up”可知，本段主要是说要表达自己的观点，故A项与此处匹配。3C根据本段小标题Start small可知，本段主要讲的是从小事做起。根据空后的“a person who has cut
53、in line in front of you”和“a salesperson”可知，叙述的内容与“strangers”有关，故选项C“从同陌生人表达自己(的观点)开始”与此处匹配。4G根据本段小标题和空前的“exercise good judgment”可知，本段主要讲的是正确的判断是重要的。再根据空后两句可知，面对两种不同的情况应有的反应是不同的，判断是一回事，实践又是另一回事。故G项符合语境。5E根据空后的“Rome wasnt built in a day”可知，罗马不是一日建成的即要一步一步来，所以E项“如果你又一次陷入了耳软心活的模式中，不要责备自己”与此处匹配。第二部分语言知识运
54、用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018惠州市高三第一次调研考试)My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never _1_ Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might_2_ what.Creativity and _3_ went into the gifts she gave，
55、and she _4_ a thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，_5_ that they were now on her“Fecal Roster(黑名单)”and would not be removed_6_ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt _7_ a thank you，shed give you another gift the ne
56、xt_8_ she had.She figured_9_ manners were your problem，not hers.Every time Mom and Dad_10_ to visit，all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids，_11_ a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies.They werent gifts for particular
57、occasions.They were _13_ “Isnt life great？”gifts.One spring when they came to visit，she handed me a _14_ bag.Inside was a painting that _15_ ：“A Special Daughter.Youve _16_ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can _17_ for you are the things you ha
58、ve given us._18_ and Love.”Mom was a _19_ gift giver，but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for _20_ and her love for us.1A.matteredBoccurredCvaried Darose2A.wonder BpraiseCenjoy Dapprove3A.thoughtfulness BsympathyCjustice Dauthority4A.ignored BappreciatedCpromised Dresiste
59、d5A.assuming BabusingCstating Dcorrecting6A.once BafterCwhen Duntil7A.send BpurchaseCconduct Dobtain8A.moment BchanceCfestival Dholiday9A.mistaken BbadCsilly Dridiculous10A.walked by Bwandered aroundCdrove over Drode away11A.often BalwaysCnever Dseldom12A.tank BcageCcontainer Dholder13A.fairly Bappa
60、rentlyCespecially Dsimply14A.cookie BtoyChand Dgift15A.read BtoldCwrote Dappeared16A.showed BawardedCdevoted Dbrought17A.apply BwishCrecommend Dask18A.Assistance BPrivilegeCHappiness DSatisfaction19A.extreme BseriousCgrand Dgreat20A.life BkidsCfamilies Dgifts【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。
61、她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。1A根据空后的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。2C根据该句“She was always thinking about who might _2_ what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。3A根据“She was always thinking about who might _2_ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送
62、的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy意为“同情”；justice意为“公平”； authority意为“权威”。故选A项。4B根据第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and _3_ went into the gifts she gave，and she_4_ a thankyou note”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。5C根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and
63、grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，_5_ that they were now on herFecal Roster(黑名单)”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume意为“假设”； abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。6D根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。7A根据上文可知，
64、作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。8B根据第一段第二句中的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“shed give you another gift the next_8_ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。9B她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼
65、貌的行为，故B项符合语境。10C根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。11A根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。12C根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放
66、在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。13D根据该句和前一句“They werent gifts for particular occasions”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isnt life great？” gifts可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。14D一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver”可知，这里指“礼
67、物包”。故选D项。15A根据空后的“A Special Daughter.Youve.and Love”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。16D此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。17B根据该句中的“The most precious things we can _17_ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。18C根据上文中的“Youve _16_ l
68、aughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。19D根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。20A根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her
69、 love for_20_ and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(20172018湖北省部分重点中学上学期新高三起点考试)Qian Zhongshu was_1_ Chinese scholar and writer，_2_ (know)for his wit and erudition(博学)Despite failing in math
70、ematics，Qian was accepted_3_ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent _4_ (perform)in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was _5_ (become)a successful playwright and translator，and_6_ (marry)her in 1935.In the s
71、ame year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After _7_ (spend)two years at Exeter College，he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in Fra
72、nce before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945，which was then under Japanese _8_ (occupy)Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short _9_ (essay)，Written in the Margins of Life，_10_ (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated
73、work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry，written in classical Chinese，came out in 1948.【解题导语】本文讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。1a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。2known考查非谓语动词。be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known。3into考查介词。短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入”。4performanc
74、e考查名词。由空前的his excellent可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，故填performance。5to become考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的was可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。6married考查时态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词marry与上文中的met之间是并列关系，且由时间状语in 1935可知，应填married。7spending考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词After可知，空处应填动词ing形式作宾语。8occupation考查名词。根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanes
75、e可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。9essays考查名词。essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。10was published考查动词时态与语态。根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1941可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
76、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018湖北四地七校联考)The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gra
77、dually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face.Even though there werent leaf on the trees，but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air.They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the g
78、rass.The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I realize something.The beauty of day didnt come from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.【答案】The sun was just slowly up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for morning wal
79、k.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile my face.Even though there werent on the trees，/ I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the in the air.They were playing instead of just their morning bu
80、siness in the grass.The golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I something.The beauty of day didnt come from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.第一处：come改为coming。此处表示“今天太阳越过山头慢慢升起来时我带着我的狗去散步”可知，come up动作正在发生，故用过去进行时态，故把come改为coming。第二处：it
81、s改为their。根据上文的“took my dogs”可知，指代dogs的形容词性物主代词要用their，所以把its改为their。第三处：in改为on。根据句意“笑容满面”，只能用介词on而不是in，所以把in改为on。第四处：leaf改为leaves。leaf作“树叶”讲时是可数名词，前无限定词修饰；且其前的谓语动词也是复数形式werent，所以应把leaf改为leaves。第五处：but改为yet或删除but。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此句中含有Even though引导的让步状语从句，主句为I could still hear birds singing songs of spr
82、ing，所以连词but是多余的，应删除或者改为副词yet。第六处：different改为difference(s)。由句中的定冠词“the”和“in the air”可知，此处应用名词difference，且difference为可数名词，其前的定冠词the不能决定其单复数的形式，前后句子也无法判断其单复数，所以用复数也可以，故应把different改为difference(s)。第七处：do改为doing。由do前的介词短语“instead of”可知，其后动词只能用动名词形式，所以应把do改为doing。第八处：particular改为particularly。由“golden sun”可
83、知，应用particular的副词形式来修饰其后的“golden sun”，所以应把particular改为particularly。第九处：realize改为realized。根据所在句子的时间状语“As I headed back”可知，realize发生的时间与headed back是同时的，故也应用一般过去时，所以应把realize改为realized。第十处：在day前加the。此处特指上文叙述的“today”，所以应在day前加the。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(20172018太原市第一学期阶段测评)为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动
84、，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。假如你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。要点：1.活动的主题；2自我介绍。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文赏读】Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua，a middle school student from China.I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it，so Id like to take part in it.The activity aims to s
85、trengthen the friendship between Chinese and American students as well as enhancing the understanding of mutual culture，which is unquestionably not only entertaining but also instructive. Im confident that Im qualified for this position.On the one hand，I have a good command of English and have won s
86、everal prizes in English contests.On the other hand，being an enthusiastic and outgoing person，I firmly believe that I can promote a better communication between us.Should this application meet with your favorable consideration，I will do my utmost to justify the confidence you have in me.Yours，Li Hua【一句多译】I am really interested in the announcement that you have posted on the Internet，and I decided to seize this golden opportunity to have a try.I have great faith in myself that I can do a good job.
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