1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”.情景默写1.Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic(话题)with articles，experiments and creative things.(2017北京卷)2.Newborn chicks can then imitate their moms call within(在之内)a few days of entering the world.(2017江苏卷)3.We must stop the damage to both urban(城市的)and co
2、untry environments.4.At present the local government is taking measures(措施)to reduce the pollution.5.It is known to all that there are seven continents(大陆)on the earth.6.He likes chatting(聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.7.Passengers checked their baggage(行李) before boarding the
3、 plane.8.We reached the harbour(港口) at sunset.9. The scenery(风景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.10.The flight with 145 passengers aboard(在飞机上) from America landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday.11.He called again to confirm(确认) the date of the meeting.12.It is an old tradition(
4、传统) for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.13.It happened that there was a hospital nearby(在附近).14.Mr. Smith was pleased(欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.15.The driver didnt catch_sight_of(看见；瞥见)another car in time，s
5、o the accident happened.16.The Greens have an eightyearold girl who has_a_gift_for(有天赋)painting. They expect her to be an artist in the future.17.The first time I visited Guilin，I was_impressed_with(给留下深刻印象)its beautiful scenery.18.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_t
6、he_distance(在远处).19.The street lights come on at dusk and go off at_dawn(在黎明).20.Rather_than(与其；不愿)refuse to help you，I prefer to borrow money from my friends.21.Tom，dont you think its about time you settled_down(平静下来)and stopped all of this running around?22.They explored as_far_as(远及到)the deepest
7、part of the forest before they got lost.词性转换1.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy (wealth) man.2.Its reported that Januarys sales were slightly(slight) better than average.3.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors
8、 from home and abroad. To tell you the truth，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)4.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family，they dont feel distant.(distance)5.The boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad. (mix)6.When they saw the terrifyin
9、g scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)7.With so many trees and flowers surrounding it，the school looks very nice. Id like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings,_so I would like to send him to it.(surround)1.句型公式：make复合宾语终日忙于那么多的活动，这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。Being busy
10、 with so many activities every day makes_the_old_man_one_ofthe_persons_to_be_paid_attention_to. 2.句型公式：独立主格结构会议太长了，所有与会的人都很累，开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。The meeting was so long that all present were tired，some_even_falling_asleep during the meeting. 3.句型公式：比较级表示最高级这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。The book has a greater effect o
11、n me than_any_other_one. 4.句型公式：not. until.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class. 5.句型公式：as far as有人陪你一直到边境，然后你必须自己走了。Youll be_accompanied_as_far_as_the_border and then you must find your own way. 第一板块 重点单词1.surround vt.包围；围绕高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作To
12、some people，happiness is_surrounded(surround) by family and friends.Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.(2015福建卷)只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。(福建卷)Only_in_this_way_can_we_live_in_more_comfortable_and_beautifulsurroundings.状元笔记全记牢(1)surround sb/sth with sb/
13、sth 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure)only by examination results.After the typhoon，people found some tall t
14、rees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。(重庆卷)The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1，000，so_I_hope_you_can_takesome_effective_measures_to_protect_them.状元笔记全记牢(1)measure. by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事【点津】measure意
15、为“有长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。3.distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v.不介入；与疏远高考必刷题练透单句改错/一句多译The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing.in后加theAlthough Tom lives far away from his family，they dont feel distance.distancedistantWe spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards.at后加a那只狗看上去很
16、凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。1 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep_my_distance from it.2 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep_me_at_a_distance.状元笔记全记牢(1)in the distance在远方at a distance of.from. 在离远的地方within walking distance 步行可到达的地方keep sb at a distance 与某人疏远keep ones distance from. 与保持距离(2)distan
17、t adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的4.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.My first impressi
18、on(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.The new teacher made good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.made后加a我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。1 My father impressed the_value_of_hard_work_on_me.2 My father impressed me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.状元笔记全记牢(1)使某人
19、牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on sb给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的第二板块 核心短语1.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于高考必刷题练透单句语法填空Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.Dont just waste your precious time; settle down to reading (read)
20、or something.You must come and see our new house when weve settled in.With a lot of difficult problems to_settle(settle)，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.状元笔记全记牢settle down to sth开始专注于某事物settle down to doing sth 着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
21、2.manage to do设法做高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/微写作He took great pains to_manage(manage)the factory well.Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.(2)选词填空(try to，manage to)No matter what happened，I tried_to finish my task on schedule. Luckily，with my teachers timely help，I managed_to finish it ahead of time.
22、我试图从不同的角度解决它，最终我成功地得出正确答案。(2015湖北卷)I_tried_to_work_it_out_in_a_different_way_and_finally_Imanaged_to_find_the_correct_answer.状元笔记全记牢manage sb设法对付某人manage sth 经营/管理manage it 能做到【辨析】manage to do sth表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sthtry to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功第三板块 经典句式1.They were not leavin
23、g for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。高考必刷题练透完成句子/句型转换/微写作Dont leave until_all_the_work_has_been_finished.把所有的工作做完后再离开。He did not realize the importance of the problem until then.Not_until_then_did_he_realize_the_importance_of_the_problem. (倒装句)
24、It_was_not_until_then_that_he_realized_the_importance_of_the_problem. (强调句)如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右边走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(安徽卷)If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until_the traffic_lights_turns_green.状元笔记全记牢not.until.的用法： (1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，需用肯定式，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止；(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续
25、性动词，如go，come，leave，finish，hold等，常用否定式，表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成not.until.“直到才”；(3)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，主句用倒装语序；(2)not.until.句型的强调句式为it is/was not until.that.。【点津】若强调until从句中的动词先于主句的谓语动词发生，则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。 2.Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。高考必刷
26、题练透(1)选词填空(as well as，as long as，as far as，as good as)His parents as_well_as he treat me very well.As_long_as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.Youll be accompanied as_far_as the border，and then you must find your own way.The old machine is kept well and looks as_good_as new.(2)完成句子His paren
27、ts supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。状元笔记全记牢句型as far as.意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”。【辨析】短语本意引申义as well as与一样好也；和as long as与一样长只要as far as远到就而言；至于as good as与一样好几乎.课文语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all 1.the w
28、ay，they took the train west to east across Canada.The thought 2.that they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.Canada is the second 3.largest (large) country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 4.surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocea
29、n.On the northern coast of Vancouver，5.it is so wet there that the trees are 6.extremely (extreme) tall.That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled 7.down in their seats.They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift 8.for riding wild horses.They a
30、lso learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers the USA border 9.and the population is only slightly 10.over thirty million.课文短文改错That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled off in their seats.Earlier that day，when they crossed Rocky Mountains，they managed to catching sight of som
31、e mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary，that is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete on the Stampede.Many of them have a gift of riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days travel，th
32、e girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school，they had learned that the most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers the USA border.Canadas population is only slight over thirty millions.答案That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled in their seats.Earlier that day，when
33、 they crossed Rocky Mountains，they managed to sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary， is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete the Stampede.Many of them have a gift riding wild horses and can win thousan
34、ds of dollars in prizes.After two travel，the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school，they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers the USA border.Canadas population is only over thirty .单元要点微写作假如你是李华，刚刚和同学从加拿大旅游回来，请根据下面提示写一篇报告，简要向同学们介绍你们的经历。游览地点特点落基山美丽
35、的风景；大灰熊；山羊中部地区空旷；种植小麦多伦多国家电视塔；尼亚加拉大瀑布蒙特利尔法语的指示牌和广告注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Our travel in Canada has left us a deep impression.We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw beautiful scenery，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada is very empty in the c
36、entre，which is a wheatgrowing area.In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and enjoyed Niagara Falls.In Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.We would like to go back for another visit.主观题型专项练.语法填空Life is filled with regrets.As we get older，we often look back and wish that we 1._ (make) better cho
37、ices in our life before.So what can we do 2._ (avoid) future regrets？The following are a few tips that you might find 3._ (use).Make plans in advance.If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The 4._ (early)，the better.You should know what comes first and what comes last.E
38、ven if something unexpected 5._ (happen)，you can have more time to deal with it.Live 6._ more active life.More outdoor 7._ (active) can keep you healthy，both physically and mentally.Make good friends.Everyone needs friends.Friends are people with 8._ we share joys and sorrows.Make friends with optim
39、istic people，and youll also think 9._ (positive) if you are surrounded with them.Never fear failure.Everybody fails，even the greatest people in the world.We should not fear failure.Instead，we should take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10._ (we).Life is so good.Why should we always live in
40、our past and regret what we have done?【语篇导读】本文为说明文，题材为生活态度类。文章介绍了几种能帮助我们做出正确选择，避免将来后悔的方法。1.had made这里是对过去情况的虚拟假设，因此wish后的从句用过去完成时。2.to avoidto avoid future regrets是不定式短语作目的状语。3.useful空格中所填单词在句中作宾语补足语，需用use的形容词形式。4.earlier该句使用了“the比较级，the比较级”句型，意思是“越，越”。5.happens不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。6.alive a.life是习惯搭配，意
41、思是“过着样的生活”。7.activities空格中所填单词在句中作主语，故用act的名词形式activity；由于activity前有More修饰，故用其复数形式。8.whomwith whom we share joys and sorrows是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，限制先行词people。9.positively空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用positive的副词形式。10.ourselves该句意思是“我们应该把失败看成学习和自我提升的好机会”，故用we的反身代词。.短文改错Dear John，Im so pleased to receive your email.I
42、 feel exciting to know you dream becoming a professional football player.I am looking forward to see an international football star，John.Im surely you will succeed.As for me，teaching was my dream job.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve
43、problems.Besides，staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream，I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.What will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite football player?Yours，Li Hua答案Dear John，Im so pleased to receive your email.I feel to know yo
44、u dream becoming a professional football player.I am looking forward to an international football star，John.Im you will succeed.As for me，teaching my dream job.The reason for this is I would like to share my with my students and help them solve problems.Besides，staying with students helps to keep me
45、 young.To realize my dream，I have to devote to my study and enter normal university.What will you do for your dream and who is your favorite football player?Yours，Li Hua.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Jamie回邮件。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由
46、。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well，so you dont have to feel upset. Here are some usefu
47、l tips.First，turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem，where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second，you can learn from Chinese people around and Im always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress!Best wishe
48、s!Yours，Li Hua语基阶段回扣练,(回扣B3U3B3U5).单元基础知识(根据提示补全句子)1.已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。(confirm)It_has_been_confirmed_that it is the most effective treatment.2.我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find sb doing)We turned around and found_the_girl_struggling in the lake，crying for help.3.我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。(had just done. when.)I had_
49、just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen_when someone knocked at the door.4.还不清楚这次事故是否对环境有影响。(it作形式主语)It_is_not_clear_whether the accident has an effect on the environment or not.5.老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。(settle down)The teacher found it hard to_settle_the_students_down.6.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。 (强调句式)It_is_the_abilit
50、y_to_do_the_job_that_matters，not where you come from or what you are.7.在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。(be to do)In the school hall，where a_meeting_is_to_be_held，some students are busy preparing for it.8.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。(whenever)Dont hesitate to turn to me for help whenever_you_need_it.9.无论他在哪里，早饭前
51、散散步成为他的习惯。(make itn.to do.)No matter where he is，he makes_it_a_rule_to_go_for_a_walk before breakfast.10.李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。(倍数表达法) Li Mings mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Huas，but it cost twice_as_much_as his. .单元语法专练一、用适当的连接词填空1.He is very humorous while his brother is very seriou
52、s. Thats where their difference lies.2.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.3.Youd better give the task to whoever you think can finish it ahead of time.4.I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5.How come
53、you are always staring at Jack this morning?He looks stupid! The way he wears his shirt is what annoys me most.6.I had neither a computer nor newspaper. Thats why I dont know the latest news.7.We havent settled the problem who will be sent to take charge of that chain shop.8.He often asked me the qu
54、estion whether the work was worth doing.9.The question is which of us should come first.10.The problem which city we are going to，Qingdao or Dalian is not decided.11.I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.12.The teacher had no idea what was going on in the classroom.13.Were worried
55、about whether he is safe or not.14.I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.15.A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.二、改写成含有主语从句的句子1.He couldnt understand that, as a teacher of Chinese, he had been asked to teac
56、h history.What_he_couldnt_understand_was_that,_as_a_teacher_of_Chinese,_he_had_been_asked_to_teach_history.2.When and where to go on a business trip hasnt been decided.It_hasnt_been_decided_when_and_where_to_go_on_a_business_trip.3.We dont know who will take the place of Mr Smith.Who_will_take_the_p
57、lace_of_Mr_Smith_isnt_known_to_us.4.My uncle happened to be out when I visited him on Sunday.It_happened_that_my_uncle_was_out_when_I_visited_him_on_Sunday.5.Whether the old couple will like the trip abroad or not remains to be seen.It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_old_couple_will_like_the_trip_abr
58、oad_or_not.6.Literary books，especially those by famous writers, interest me most. What_interests_me_most_is_literary_books，especially_those_by_famous_writers.7.Everyone present was interested in how he managed to survive in the forest.How_he_managed_to_survive_in_the_forest_interested_everyone_present.8.To our excitement，he will attend the meeting. That_he_will_attend_the_meeting_has_excited_all_of_us.
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