1、语篇阅读高分练(六)(2019西南大学附属中学模拟)With great beauty comes great pain. Lauren Lovette is one of the New York City Ballets lead dancers. And her _1_ are killing her. She has injured them many times. She had an operation to _2_ a bone abnormality. _3_， even with daily ankle exercises, ice baths and soft creams
2、, the 25yearold still hasnt made _4_ with her feet.Lovette _5_ this struggle with many dancers. Their feet are seriously _6_. They may _7_， jump, leap and turn around like any NBA basketball star, but they do it without any footcomfort features _8_ shock absorption (减震). Most athletes get to wear sh
3、oes that are _9_ of their feet, but not dancers.Dancers _10_ around the stage barefoot, in heels or in thin slippers (软鞋). Or, if theyre ballet dancers, they wear tightfitting pointe shoes (芭蕾舞鞋). Pointe shoes may look _11_， but theres a seriousness to their purpose: helping the dancer do what no hu
4、man is _12_ to do.“Generally, dancers are just as _13_ as football players, _14_ not stronger，” says Lisa M. Schoene, a Chicago _15_. Shes also an athletic trainer who treats dancers and Olympians. Ballet dancers must _16_ all of their weight on the tiniest tips of their toes, known as dancing “en p
5、ointe”(足尖舞). “_17_ on pointe is one of the most athletic things you can do，” Schoene says, “The feet are holding 10 to 12 times of the body weight, going up and down on that pointe shoe.”_18_ a ballet dancer treats her feet is important. And its true for any of us. Our footwear is an essential tool
6、no matter what we do. “Some shoes, _19_ too often, can cause more pressure than pointe shoes，” the doctor _20_. Wearing long lipflops (人字拖鞋), high heels and what few dancers would ever wear outside the studioballet flats, does more harm than good.1. A. dancesB. shoesC. feet D. teeth2. A. make B. aff
7、ectC. observe D. correct3. A. Instead B. BesidesC. Yet D. So4. A. peace B. compromisesC. contact D. arrangements5. A. ends B. sharesC. wins D. mentions6. A. hurt B. hitC. touched D. operated7. A. sit B. playC. score D. run8. A. in B. withC. like D. on9. A. fond B. afraidC. suggestive D. protective10
8、. A. speak B. speedC. reflect D. settle11. A. expensive B. tidyC. gorgeous D. tight12. A. born B. takenC. ordered D. taught13. A. happy B. strongC. healthy D. energetic14. A. if B. thoughC. unless D. while15. A. athlete B. dancerC. doctor D. teacher16. A. lose B. preventC. balance D. gain17. A. Taki
9、ng up B. Picking upC. Getting up D. Pulling up18. A. Why B. HowC. Where D. When19. A. polished B. cleanedC. worn D. repaired20. A. adds B. agreesC. answers D. predicts答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文中用Lauren Lovette纽约芭蕾舞团的一个舞蹈家，因为脚受伤而忍受脚伤折磨的故事，引出了舞蹈者为了美及在舞台上的速度不能穿保护脚的鞋子，只能赤脚或穿软鞋子在舞台上旋转，做一些一般人做不到的动作，从而导致脚伤。1. 答案C
10、解析根据第一句，可知洛维特是个舞蹈家。根据下文的“even with daily ankle exercises, . with her feet”。可知，现在她的脚伤正在折磨她。2. 答案D解析本句说她做了一个矫正骨骼异常的手术。make“制造”；affect“影响”；observe“观察”；correct“改正”。3. 答案C解析根据语境可知，她做了一个矫正骨骼异常的手术。然而她每天进行脚踝练习，冰浴等，她仍然受到脚的折磨。4. 答案A解析本句是说她不能和她的脚和平相处，意为“她仍然受到脚伤的折磨”。peace“平静；和平”；compromise“妥协”；contact“接触”；arran
11、gement“安排”。make peace with .为固定搭配，意为“与和平相处”。5. 答案B解析根据语境可知，本处是指洛维特与许多舞者分享 (shares) 这场 (与脚伤的) 斗争。6. 答案A解析根据第一段中的“And her _1_ are killing her. She has injured them many times.”可知，是受伤， injured与hurt是同义词。7. 答案D解析根据本句中的“and”连接并列的动词“_7_， jump, leap and turn around like any NBA basketball star”可知，只有run与其他与脚
12、的动作有关的三个词“jump, leap and turn around”并列。8. 答案C解析句意：它们可以像 (like) 任何NBA篮球明星一样跑步、跳跃、跳跃和转身，但它们没有减震等使脚舒适的功能。根据语境可知“like”合适。9. 答案D解析根据语境及常识可知，这些运动员要穿保护 (protective) 脚的鞋，但舞者不是。fond“喜欢的”；afraid“害怕的”；suggestive“暗示的；提醒的”；protective“保护的；防卫的”。10. 答案B解析句意是：舞者赤脚、用脚跟或穿薄的软鞋在舞台上快速 (speed) 旋转。11. 答案C解析本句是说他们穿着紧的芭蕾舞鞋。
13、这种鞋看起来很华丽 (gorgeous)。expensive“昂贵的”；tidy“整齐的”；gorgeous“艳丽的；称心的”；tight“紧的；牢固的”。12. 答案A解析本句是说穿这种鞋子帮助舞者做没有人生来 (born) 就会做的事情。13. 答案B解析根据下文的“_14_ not stronger”语境可知，本句句意：一般来说，如果没有比足球运动员更强壮的话，舞者也要和他们一样强壮。14. 答案A解析根据语境可知，本句指的是“一般来说，如果舞者不比足球运动员强壮的话，要和他们一样强壮”。15. 答案C解析根据下文中的“the doctor _20_”说的内容可知，应当是医生所说的话。1
14、6. 答案C解析根据语境及常识可知，芭蕾舞者必须用脚趾的最尖端来平衡 (balance) 所有的体重。17. 答案C解析本句指用足尖站立 (Getting up) 是你能做的最费力气的事。考查动词短语辨析。take up “从事”；pick up“拾起；习得”；get up“站起来；起身”；pull up“拉起”。18. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处是说“芭蕾舞演员如何对待她们的脚是很重要的”，由此可知是方式状语，因此要用how。19. 答案C解析根据后面的宾语“shoes”，及下文“_20_. Wearing long lipflops(人字拖鞋), high heels”可知是穿(worn
15、)鞋。polish“提高”；clean“清理”；wear“穿”；repair“修理”。20. 答案A解析上面医生说了，那么接着医生补充(adds)说，。add“增加；补充”；agree“同意”；answer“回答”；predict“预测”。(2019浙江模拟)I was shopping in a store when I saw a Cashier talking to a little boy, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” The boy _1_ me and asked, “Uncle, are
16、 you sure I dont have enough money？”I counted his _2_ and replied, “You dont, my dear.” He was _3_ holding the doll in his hand. “Its the doll that my sister _4_ most. She has gone to be with God. Daddy says Mommy is _5_ soon too, so I thought she could take it with her.” My heart _6_ stopped.I quic
17、kly reached for my _7_ and said, “Suppose we check again, just _8_！” I added some money to his, without him seeing and we started to _9_. There was enough and even some _10_ money.He looked up at me and added，“Last night I prayed to God. He_11_ me! I also wanted to buy Mommy a white rose, _12_ I did
18、nt dare to. But He gave me enough to buy _13_.”I remembered a local newspaper article _14_ a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car _15_ by a young woman and a little girl. Was this the family of the boy?Two days later, I _16_ in the newspaper that the woman had passed away. I went to the _17_. She was
19、 there, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the _18_ placed over her chest.I left the place, _19_. In a fraction of a second, a _20_ driver had taken away all the love that the boy had for his mother and sister.1. A. applied to B. turned toC. referred to D. appealed to2. A. cash B. billC
20、. treasure D. belongings3. A. again B. alsoC. still D. just4. A. demanded B. adoredC. enjoyed D. preferred5. A. recovering B. partingC. travelling D. going6. A. immediately B. narrowlyC. nearly D. hardly7. A. luggage B. pocketC. package D. wallet8. A. in doubt B. in caseC. in return D. in vain9. A.
21、collect B. exploreC. select D. count10. A. spare B. freshC. lucky D. unexpected11. A. greeted B. repliedC. heard D. approved12. A. but B. soC. for D. and13. A. it B. bothC. either D. all14. A. referring B. negotiatingC. mentioning D. discovering15. A. occupied B. purchasedC. driven D. filled16. A. r
22、ealized B. readC. informed D. admitted17. A. ceremony B. funeralC. tomb D. cottage18. A. ring B. newspaperC. doll D. photo19. A. badtempered B. lightheartedC. absentminded D. tearyeyed20. A. drunk B. carelessC. cruel D. guilty答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个小男孩给妹妹和妈妈买玩偶和白玫瑰，后来作者得知小男孩的妈妈和妹妹就是报纸上报道过的一场车祸
23、的受害人，并参加了他妈妈的葬礼，最后作者感叹一个醉汉夺走了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹全部的爱。1. 答案B解析根据下文的“Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money？”可知，小男孩向我求助。故B选项切题。apply to“适用于”；turn to“求助于”；refer to“提及”；appeal to“呼吁”。2. 答案A解析根据语境可知，小男孩问我确定他的钱不够吗？所以我帮他数钱，然后告诉他不够。故A选项切题。cash“现金”；bill“账单”；treasure“财产”；belongings“所有物”。3. 答案C解析根据语境可知，我告诉小男孩钱不够，但
24、他仍然拿着玩偶，不忍放手，故C选项切题。4. 答案B解析根据上文的“Its the doll that my sister”可知，小男孩不忍放手的原因是这是他妹妹最喜欢的玩偶，故B选项切题。5. 答案D解析根据上文的“She has gone to be with God.”及本空后的“so I thought she could take it with her”可知，小男孩的妈妈也要去天堂了，所以他想让妈妈把玩偶带给妹妹，故D选项切题。6. 答案C解析根据语境可知，听了小男孩的讲述，我深受感动，心跳都几乎停止了，故C选项切题。7. 答案D解析根据语境可知，我被小男孩的话语所感动，决定要帮他
25、实现心愿，所以我赶紧掏出钱包，趁他不注意给他添够了钱，故D选项切题。8. 答案B解析根据语境可知，我给小男孩添够了买玩偶的钱，所以我说：“我们再检查一下吧，说不定你的钱够呢！”，故B选项切题。9. 答案D解析根据下文的“There was enough”可知，我们开始数钱，故D选项切题。10. 答案A解析根据语境可知，我们数完钱后发现已经足够买那个玩偶了，甚至还有余钱，故A选项切题。11. 答案C解析根据语境可知，发现钱已经足够支付得起那个玩偶甚至还有余钱，小男孩说上帝一定听到他昨晚的祈祷了，故C选项切题。12. 答案A解析根据语境可知，小男孩想给妈妈买一枝白玫瑰，但是担心钱不够而不敢买，前后
26、是转折关系，故A选项切题。13. 答案B解析根据语境可知，现在小男孩已经有足够的钱买玩偶和白玫瑰了，用“both”指代玩偶和白玫瑰，故B选项切题。14. 答案C解析根据下文的“a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car .”可知，我想起当地报纸的一篇文章曾提到一个醉汉开着卡车撞到了一辆载有一个年轻女士和一个小女孩的轿车，而她们正是小男孩的妈妈和妹妹，故C选项切题。15. 答案A解析根据语境可知，轿车里坐着一对年轻的母女，故A选项切题。16. 答案B解析根据下文的“that the woman had passed away”可知，我从报纸上得知小男孩的妈妈已经去
27、世了，故B选项切题。17. 答案B解析根据下文的“She was there, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand”可知，我参加了小男孩妈妈的葬礼，故B选项切题。18. 答案C解析上文说小男孩想让妈妈把玩偶带给天堂里的妹妹，所以小男孩妈妈的胸前放着那个玩偶，故C选项切题。19. 答案D解析根据语境可知，此情此景让我双眼噙满了泪水，故D选项切题。badtempered“脾气不好的”；lighthearted“无忧无虑的”；absentminded“心不在焉的”；tearyeyed“眼含泪水的”。20. 答案A解析上文说小男孩的妈妈和妹妹是被一个醉
28、汉驾车撞死的，此处是说一个醉汉在一瞬间夺走了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹全部的爱，故A选项切题。(2019兰州一中高三模拟)Im Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I _1_ to read over 100 nonfiction books in psychology, politics, and leadership. It might sound _2_， but I really did.It started with a _3_. A colleague _4_ me to read Mallc
29、olm Gladwells The Story of Success in two _5_. Determined as I was, I just couldnt _6_ the deadline. I _7_ the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I _8_ the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books. I finally r
30、egistered the Blinkist app, which is really _9_ for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one of the apps that transform books into “bitesized” _10_. Ive learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts _11_ themselves to work. I also love that the app has an aud
31、io _12_ allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set a fresh _13_ with this cool appto read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do? I read 102 titles exactly.I used to _14_ much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time I leave work, my brain is prett
32、y useless. _15_， reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my _16_. Im happy that Im doing something _17_ with my time. Every day, I wake up _18_ than the day before. If you want to get wiser too, then I challenge you to try and _19_ my 102title record! _20_ the Blinkist app and start y
33、our reading adventure!1. A. arranged B. intendedC. remembered D. managed2. A. crazy B. reasonableC. boring D. interesting3. A. promise B. betC. decision D. joke4. A. encouraged B. challengedC. allowed D. persuaded5. A. weeks B. monthsC. days D. hours6. A. miss B. graspC. meet D. catch7. A. held back
34、 B. searched forC. got through D. thought about8. A. won B. lostC. wrote D. purchased9. A. useful B. preciousC. simple D. ordinary10. A. concept B. adviceC. memory D. content11. A. apply B. addictC. help D. accustom12. A. button B. functionC. signal D. picture13. A. password B. recordC. goal D. date
35、14. A. save B. spareC. abandon D. waste15. A. Meanwhile B. ThereforeC. However D. Indeed16. A. heart B. bodyC. stomach D. brain17. A. casual B. worthlessC. productive D. severe18. A. happier B. wiserC. worse D. busier19. A. beat B. setC. keep D. equal20. A. Look into B. Sign upC. Turn down D. Wait f
36、or答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我与同事打赌，要在两天内读完马尔科尔姆格拉德威尔的成功的故事。尽管我很有决心，却没有按期读完，我输了。但却找到一个更好的方式来阅读非小说类书籍注册了Blinkist应用程序，让我快速阅读。在这个应用程序上看书给我的大脑补充了精神食粮，让我更聪明。1. 答案D解析根据下文中的“I really did”及语境可知，“我”设法 (managed) 在一个月内读完了 100多本非小说类书籍。故选D项。2. 答案A解析根据语境可知，在一个月内读完100多本书听起来很疯狂 (crazy)，但是“我”做到了。A项符合语境。3. 答案B解析根据下文中的“So I
37、_8_ the bet”可知，这件事源于一次打赌。bet意为“打赌”，符合语境。4. 答案B解析根据语境可知，一个同事向我挑战 (challenged) 在两小时内读完成功者的故事这本书；第三段倒数第二句中的“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。根据语境可知B项符合题意。5. 答案D解析根据下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours”可知，此处指两个小时。6. 答案C解析根据语境可知，尽管“我”痛下决心，但还是没能按期完成。meet the deadline为固定搭配，意为“赶上最后期限按期完
38、成”。7. 答案C解析根据语境可知，我快速地读完 (get through) 前几章，但发现在两小时内完成整本书是不可能的。8. 答案B解析根据前面的语境可知，“尽管我很有决心，但就是赶不上最后期限。我很快读完了前几章，但发现不可能在两小时内读完”。因此“我打赌输了 (lost)”。9. 答案A解析根据语境可知，“我”注册了一个阅读应用软件，这对“我”快速阅读很有用 (useful)。10. 答案D解析根据语境可知，这款阅读应用软件可以把整本书转化成小块的内容。concept“概念”；advice“建议”；memory“记忆”；content“内容”。11. 答案A解析根据语境可知，我了解到为
39、了给每本书作出恰当的解读，100多名文字专家致力于这份工作。apply oneself to sth.为固定短语，意为“专心于；致力于”。12. 答案B解析根据语境可知，我喜欢这款应用软件的原因还在于它的语音播放功能 (function)。13. 答案C解析根据下文中的“to read the key insights from 100 books in one month”可知，这是我为自己定下的目标。set a goal意为“制定目标”。14. 答案D解析根据语境可知，我过去经常在社交媒体上浪费 (waste) 时间。15. 答案C解析根据下文语境可知，此处表示转折，对比了使用这款应用软件
40、读书前后“我”的变化。 此处是指“然而 (However)，在Blinkist应用程序上阅读一本书就像给大脑提供了精神食粮”。16. 答案D解析根据语境可知，使用这款应用软件读书，就像给我的大脑 (brain) 提供了精神食粮。17. 答案C解析根据语境可知，很高兴我用我的时间做了一些有成效的(productive) 事情。casual“漫不经心的”；worthless“一文不值的；没有的”；productive“多产的；高效的”；severe“严重的”。18. 答案B解析根据下文中的“If you want to get wiser too”可知，每天清晨醒来，我都比前一天更聪明 (wise
41、r)。19. 答案A解析根据语境可知，如果你也想变得更聪明的话，来挑战并击败 (beat) 我吧。20. 答案B解析根据第二段中的“I finally registered the Blinkist app”可知，此处表示注册 (Sign up) 这款应用软件，开启你的阅读之旅吧。look into“调查”；sign up“注册；报名参加”；turn down “拒绝；声音调小”；wait for“等候”。(2019山西大同模拟)I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had _1_ about cleani
42、ng my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas _2_ was almost finished, I decided for some reason to _3_ and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for _4_.There were two women, one middle aged, the other twentysomething, _5_ a young child in the back seat. On a day wh
43、en the temperature was well past 100, they were _6_ in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir？” She had a foldedup printout of directions from Google maps. “Sure. Where on Mopac are you _7_？” I asked. She unfolded the pri
44、ntout and showed me the _8_. I knew it well, and started to get the _9_ that this moment was meant to happen. “I know _10_ where that is.” I told her. “I used to have a(n) _11_ in that building to work in.”I _12_ giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her _13_， who was the driver. It
45、 took a while, because I _14_ each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of _15_， the older lady thanked me.The whole _16_ helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very _17_ day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I
46、wanted to take a little drive and _18_ my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly _19_ that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am _20_ for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitatedC. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leakingC. burnin
47、g D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give upC. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coinsC. directions D. food5. A. upon B. withC. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. shelteringC. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arrangedC. located D. headed8. A. distance B. lineC. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidenceC. rewar
48、d D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactlyC. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. fieldC. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put offC. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passengerC. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeatedC. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldnessC. a
49、ppreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accidentC. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunateC. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. emptyC. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realizedC. acknowledged D. assumed20. A. anxious B. fitC. ready D. grateful答案与解析【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶
50、遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。1. 答案B解析根据后文“I decided for some reason to _3_ and clean it”可知，作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃，因此作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B项。2. 答案D解析根据文章可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D项。3. 答案A解析根据本句“clean it”可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A项。go ahead“继续”；give up“放弃”；set off“出发”；hurry up“赶紧”。4. 答案C解析由下文“Can you tell
51、us how to get to Mopac, sir？”可知，这位女士向作者问路，故选C项。5. 答案B解析本句为with的复合结构“with名词介词短语”，表示后座坐着一个小孩，故选B项。6. 答案C解析根据句意可知，两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C项。7. 答案D解析根据句意可知，作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看。8. 答案D解析参见上题。9. 答案A解析根据后文“this moment was meant to happen”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A项。10. 答案B解析根据后文“I used to have
52、a(n) _11_ in that building to work in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B项。11. 答案C解析根据本句“building to work in”可知，在那栋建筑里有一间办公室，故选C项。12. 答案D解析根据句意可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D项。13. 答案A解析根据后文“who was the driver”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A项。 companion“伴侣”；passenger“乘客”；helper“帮助的人”；colleague“同事”。14. 答案B解析根据本句“to make sure
53、 they understood”可知，为了确保他们能够理解，重复了每条指示，故选B项。15. 答案C解析根据后文“the older lady thanked me”可知，他们对作者表示了感谢，故选C项。16. 答案D解析根据前文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者，故选D项。17. 答案D解析根据后文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D项。18. 答案A解析根据后文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A项。19. 答案B解析根据后文“My head was clear.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B
54、项。20. 答案D解析根据前文“The whole _16_ helped me much more than it helped her.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D项。(湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业调研测试)Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed. The driveway was still _1_ and it was getting dark. His dad had said that he would _2_ him up by 5：30, but it was almost
55、seven and Paul hadnt heard a word from him. Paul _3_ to do some of his reading homework. _4_， he couldnt help thinking of his dad. He knew that his dad had a _5_ and a life, but he couldnt _6_ why he was always breaking his _7_.The next day at school, Paul didnt _8_ his math homework. Pauls teacher
56、noticed his unusually _9_ performance and asked him why. Paul didnt want to _10_ him. He knew that if he started talking, a flood of _11_ would pour out. He just wanted to be alone with his _12_， so he sat there _13_， not even looking at the teacher. “Well Paul, you cant have this thing eat you up.
57、The sooner you get it off your _14_， the sooner you can _15_.”As Paul walked home from school, he _16_ the things the teacher had told him. Paul knew that he hadnt _17_ himself recently. Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for _18_ from his father. He knew his teacher was _19_ and
58、 decided to take the teachers advice. When Paul got home, by a hearttoheart talk with his dad, he _20_ his feelings and finally understood his dad.1. A. dusty B. noisyC. empty D. leafy2. A. lift B. pickC. call D. put3. A. tried B. seemedC. preferred D. pretended4. A. Undoubtedly B. HonestlyC. Thus D
59、. However5. A. job B. problemC. qualification D. document6. A. believe B. analyzeC. confirm D. understand7. A. records B. barriersC. promises D. habits8. A. turn over B. turn inC. set down D. hand down9. A. poor B. superiorC. memorable D. strong10. A. disturb B. interruptC. tell D. track11. A. homew
60、ork B. revisionC. recommendation D. emotions12. A. study B. painC. responsibility D. sympathy13. A. quietly B. tentativelyC. voluntarily D. unconditionally14. A. routine B. planC. chest D. curriculum15. A. heal B. rememberC. continue D. leave16. A. gave up B. reflected onC. heard of D. dreamed about
61、17. A. persuaded B. encouragedC. defended D. been18. A. freedom B. expectationC. guidance D. attention19. A. kind B. rightC. objective D. qualified20. A. hid B. strengthenedC. expressed D. abandoned答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在等他的父亲接他放学，可是父亲一直都没有出现，这导致他心情郁闷，甚至不能上交他的作业，最后他的内心产生了一些改变。1. 答案C解析根据下文中的
62、“His dad had said that he would _2_ him up by 5：30, but it was almost seven and Paul hadnt heard a word from him.”可知，天色已晚，车道仍然是空的，保罗的父亲还没来。2. 答案B解析根据空前的“The driveway”和下文可知，保罗的父亲之前曾说会在5：30之前开车来接他，但是快到7：00了父亲仍没有来。pick up“接载；搭载”，符合语境。lift up“举起”；call up“打电话给；召集”；put up“留(某人)在家里过夜；张贴；建造”。3. 答案A解析根据语境可知，
63、保罗努力做一些阅读作业，但是却总忍不住想他的父亲。4. 答案D解析根据空前的“do some of his reading homework”和空后的“. he couldnt help thinking of his dad.”可知，前后为转折关系。5. 答案A解析根据语境及设空处后的“and a life”可知，保罗知道父亲有自己的工作和生活。6. 答案D解析根据空前的“He knew that his dad had a _5_ and a life, but he couldnt .”可知，保罗虽然知道父亲有自己的工作和生活，但是他不能理解为什么父亲总是食言。7. 答案C解析根据上文可
64、知，保罗的父亲告诉他会在5：30之前开车来接他，但是快到7：00了他仍没有来，由此可知，父亲食言了。break ones promises“食言”，符合语境。8. 答案B解析根据下文中的“Pauls teacher noticed his unusually _9_ performance and asked him why.”可知，保罗第二天上学没有上交他的数学作业。turn in“上交”，符合语境。turn over“翻转”；set down“写下；记下”；hand down“把传下去”。9. 答案A解析根据语境可知，保罗并没有上交作业，所以在老师看来，这是不寻常的不好的表现。10. 答案
65、C解析根据下文中的“He knew that if he started talking, a flood of _11_ would pour out.”可知，保罗不想告诉老师原因。11. 答案D解析根据上文可知，保罗并不想告诉老师自己表现差的原因，因为他觉得一旦开始谈论，他就将会向老师倾诉许多情绪。emotion“情绪”，符合语境。12. 答案B解析根据上文可知，保罗的父亲总是不能遵守他对保罗的承诺，所以他很伤心，此处指保罗只想带着这种痛苦的情绪，一个人待一会儿。13. 答案A解析根据上文中的“Paul didnt want to . He knew that if he started
66、talking, a flood of . He just wanted to be alone with his . so he sat there .”可知，保罗不想回答老师的问题，只想一个人待一会儿，所以他安静地坐在那里。14. 答案C解析根据上文中的“. you cant have this thing eat you up.”可知，老师在劝说保罗，此处应指老师建议保罗尽快倾吐心中的烦恼。get sth. off ones chest表示“倾吐心中的烦恼”，符合语境。15. 答案A解析根据语境可知，此处指老师建议保罗越快倾吐心中的烦恼，就能越快地治愈 (内心的痛苦)。heal意为“治愈
67、”，符合语境。16. 答案B解析根据文章最后一段中的“He knew his teacher . and decided to take the teachers advice.”可知，保罗在放学回家的路上仔细思考老师告诉他的事情。17. 答案D解析根据上文可知，保罗因父亲总是不信守对自己的承诺而感到难过，一直不在状态。not be oneself表示“不在状态”，符合语境。18. 答案D解析根据上文可知，保罗没有上交作业，再结合常识可知，他这么做的原因可能是想在他父亲那里寻求关注。attention意为“注意力；关心”，符合语境。19. 答案B解析根据设空处后的“and decided to
68、 take the teachers advice”可知，保罗认为老师的建议是对的，决定接受老师的建议。20. 答案C解析根据上文及空后的“feelings”可知，保罗向父亲表达了自己的感受，最后理解了父亲。(2019昆明市高三模拟)My least favorite part was participating in sports meet, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was _1_. I had butterflies in my stomach and
69、 the sudden urge to go to the nearest _2_. This year, _3_， I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.The 800meter event was approaching, meaning that I would _4_ soon. I breathed deeply and tried to _5_ my worries. I walked over to some of the _6_ who would run with
70、 me and started to _7_ with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as _8_ as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and _9_. About twentyfive runners _10_. With these runners around me, I _11_ my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have
71、_12_ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my _13_. I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I _14_ to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I _15_ I had the possibi
72、lity to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my _16_. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran sidebyside down the last 100 meters I _17_ him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a _18_ hug as I headed back to see him. He was _19_ because I had shortened my original _20_
73、by twelve seconds at least.1. A. shocked B. nervousC. comfortable D. brave2. A. stadium B. hospitalC. bathroom D. station3. A. however B. insteadC. otherwise D. moreover4. A. delay B. failC. escape D. compete5. A. ignore B. increaseC. form D. imagine6. A. reporters B. judgesC. runners D. coaches7. A
74、. watch out B. turn backC. get away D. warm up8. A. smoothly B. rapidlyC. calmly D. patiently9. A. returned B. withdrewC. screamed D. fired10. A. took off B. set downC. looked on D. went about11. A. challenged B. recalledC. forgot D. adapted12. A. exact B. greatC. practical D. suitable13. A. pressur
75、e B. salaryC. size D. age14. A. offered B. pretendedC. regretted D. managed15. A. claimed B. heardC. supposed D. remembered16. A. speech B. mindC. fight D. pace17. A. beat B. pushedC. dragged D. followed18. A. soft B. cautiousC. firm D. slight19. A. excited B. disappointedC. relaxed D. depressed20.
76、A. distance B. timeC. lap D. step答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者之前不喜欢参加赛跑，参加的时候很紧张，但是在一次长跑比赛中，深受教练的鼓励，终于取得了好成绩。1. 答案B解析根据下文“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者不喜欢参加运动会，因此参加运动会感到紧张。句意：当和运动员赛跑的时候，我就感到紧张。2. 答案C解析根据上文“When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was_1_. I had butterflies in my stomach”
77、可知，作者很紧张，因此要去厕所。句意：跑步的时候，很紧张，很想去最近的厕所。3. 答案A解析根据上文“My least favorite part was participating in sports meet”可知，作者不喜欢赛跑，但是今年参加了，故前后转折，故选A项。4. 答案D解析根据语境可知，作者还是很想结束比赛。句意：800米项目就要来了，意味着我很快就可以比赛了。5. 答案A解析根据上文可知，作者深呼吸是为了让自己不那么紧张，句意：我深呼吸了一下，努力把我的紧张放在一边。6. 答案C解析根据下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready
78、 to run”可知，作者准备比赛，开始热身，因此选C项。句意：我走向竞争对手旁边，开始和他们一道热身。7. 答案D解析根据常识可知，比赛之前需要热身，故选D项。watch out“当心”；turn back“掉头转身”；get away“离开”；warm up“热身”。8. 答案B解析根据常识可知，赛跑比的是速度。句意：我们开始放松，准备跑得尽可能地快。smoothly“顺利地”；rapidly“迅速地”；calmly“平静地”；patiently“耐心地”。9. 答案D解析根据常识可知，发令员开火以示比赛开始，故选D项。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出去。10. 答
79、案A解析根据文章可知，运动员飞速冲出去。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出去。take off“起飞”；set down“写下；记下”；look on“旁观”；go about“四处走动”。11. 答案B解析根据“With these runners around me, I_11_ my coachs words, You may be small, but you have _12_ power.”可知，作者想起了教练的话。challenge“挑战”；recall“回忆”；forget“忘记”；adapt“适应”。12. 答案B解析根据本句but可知，前后表示转折关系
80、，也许你很弱小，但却有巨大的力量，故选B项。13. 答案C解析根据语境可知，作者听到教练的话，很受鼓励。句意：因此我不落后那些大我两倍体型的运动员。14. 答案D解析根据语境可知，作者通过自己的努力，赶超了别人。manage to do sth.“努力做成某事”。offer“提供”；pretend“假装”；regret“后悔”；manage“努力做成”。15. 答案C解析根据下文“I caught up with the runner in first place”可知，作者再次发力，成为冠军，故选C项。16. 答案D解析根据语境可知，作者加速冲到终点线。speech“演讲”；mind“思想”
81、；fight“斗争”；pace“步伐”。17. 答案A解析根据下文可知，作者赢得了比赛。句意：我赶上第一名选手，在最后的100米与他齐头并进，并且在终点线，以丝毫的优势打败了他。beat“打败”；push“推”；drag“拖”；follow“跟随”。18. 答案C解析根据上文可知，作者赢得很不容易，故教练给了他一个很深的拥抱。soft“柔软的”；cautious“谨慎的”；firm“牢固的”；slight“轻微的”。19. 答案A解析根据下文“because I had shortened my original_20_ by twelve seconds at least.”可知，作者缩短了
82、时间，因此教练很高兴。excited“兴奋的”；disappointed“失望的”；relaxed“放松的”；depressed“抑郁的”。20. 答案B解析句意：他很兴奋，因为我原本的时间缩短了至少20秒。distance“距离”；time“时间”；lap“圈”；step“步伐”。(河南省中原名校2019届高三第三次质量考评)Tim, my sevenyearold son, is learning to play the drums. It is an _1_ that has always caught his attention _2_ he hears them played. Be
83、fore I _3_ his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he _4_ his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song _5_ enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural
84、_6_ to catch on quickly.Wanting to act quickly to _7_ his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion _8_. He did not want to take instructions. He wanted to play the drums _9_. To him the drums were a way of _10_. Tim wanted to “play
85、 the beat of his own drum.”The challenge was that music has more than one _11_. Rock doesnt sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesnt sound like _12_. You cant play every _13_ that exists to the same beat. If _14_ were a series of songs, the melodies _15_ could be calming and peaceful, or violen
86、t and chaotic. Each event we face has its _16_ own sound, so we have to learn _17_ to play the tune of the moment. You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always _18_ for improvement.You cant do it all without _19_.You wont know how to play every beat life t
87、hrows at you without practice.You cant _20_ talent forever.1. A. arrangement B. enjoymentC. instrument D. advertisement2. A. anyway B. howeverC. whatever D. anytime3. A. paid for B. waited onC. took off D. burst into4. A. founded B. playedC. lost D. learned5. A. similar B. horribleC. good D. strange
88、6. A. taste B. talentC. tendency D. habit7. A. improve B. decreaseC. discover D. admit8. A. rose B. strengthenedC. progressed D. disappeared9. A. by himself B. in his wayC. in person D. with others10. A. expression B. possessionC. permission D. impression11. A. form B. soundC. beat D. advantage12. A
89、. nature B. cultureC. view D. folk13. A. poem B. songC. sport D. game14. A. luck B. lifeC. truth D. music15. A. at times B. as usualC. in general D. on average16. A. quite B. wellC. fast D. very17. A. when B. whereC. how D. why18. A. place B. spotC. scenery D. room19. A. instructions B. effortsC. co
90、ntributions D. experiences20. A. figure out B. put offC. rely on D. take in答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子学习打鼓的故事。作者从中得到的感悟是即使拥有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。你不能永远依靠天赋。1. 答案C解析根据“It is an _1_ that has always caught his attention _2_ he hears them played.”，同时结合上文出现的“the drums”可知，空前的代词“It”指代的就是“鼓”这一乐器。arrangement“安
91、排”；enjoyment“享受”；instrument“仪器；乐器”；advertisement“广告”。2. 答案D解析这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。3. 答案A解析根据“Before I _3_ his first lessons, drums were all he wanted.”可知，这里表示的是“支付第一堂课的费用”。与空后的“his first lessons”可搭配的短语是“pay for”，意为“为支付”。同时结合下文中出现的“. had my first payment”也可知答案。wait on“服侍”；take off“脱掉；摘下”；burst
92、into“闯入”。4. 答案B解析空后的“his mini drum set”和“during a show”是答题的关键。这里表示的是“在3岁的时候，他在一个节目中演奏了他的迷你鼓”。5. 答案C解析结合文中“Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song _5_ enough for his mom to sing along to.”可知，这里指的是儿子把一首教堂里非常流行的歌曲演奏得非常精彩。6. 答案B解析根据“My son had found his passi
93、on at a young age and had a natural _6_ to catch on quickly.”可知，儿子在很小的时候就对鼓这一乐器有着浓厚的兴趣，对打鼓非常有天赋。talent“才华；天赋”，符合语境。7. 答案A解析结合文中“Wanting to act quickly to _7_ his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons.”可知，作者发现了孩子打鼓的天赋，自然会去“提高他的才能”。8. 答案D解析根据下文中“He did not want to take instructions. He
94、wanted to play the drums _9_.”可知，孩子不想听指挥/(他人的) 教导，而是只想按照自己的方式来打鼓。由此推断出，这里表示的意思是“第一笔学费还没有付清，孩子的热情就消失殆尽了”。9. 答案B解析解析见上一题。这里指“孩子只想按照自己的方式打鼓”。by himself“靠他自己”；in his way“按照他的方式/方法”；in person“亲自”；with others“和其他人”。10. 答案A解析根据“To him the drums were a way of _10_.” 可知，对他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。expression“表情”；possessio
95、n “所有”；permission“许可”；impression“印象”。11. 答案C解析挑战在于音乐不止有一种节拍，结合下文作者叙述的内容，尤其是“Rock doesnt sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesnt sound like _12_.”可知， beat“节拍；一连串敲打”符合语境。12. 答案D解析根据文中“Rock doesnt sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesnt sound .”可知，这里指的是“摇滚乐听起来不像平滑的爵士乐，而平滑的爵士乐听起来不像民谣”。四个选项中只
96、有folk可表达“音乐的种类形式”。13. 答案B解析结合下文的内容叙述可知，作者这里想表达的是“你不可能把每首歌都按照相同的节拍演奏。”结合上下句内容可知，这里讲述的是“歌曲/曲调的演奏”，故B项正确。14. 答案B解析如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的、和平的，有时则是暴力的、混乱的。15. 答案A解析解析见上一题。这里是在描述“歌曲的旋律，有时候，有时候则是。”文中出现的几个并列词“calming, peaceful, violent and chaotic”给出了提示。at times“有时候”；as usual“像平常一样”；in general“一般而言”；on av
97、erage“平均”。16. 答案D解析我们面对的每一个事件都有“它自己的声音”，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。这与上一句“If _14_ were a series of songs, the melodies _15_ could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic.”相呼应。17. 答案C解析解析见上一题。这里表示方式“如何演奏这一刻”。18. 答案D解析此处是对上面描述内容的总结和归纳，意为“你应该明白，即使有世界上所有的天赋，也总有改进的空间”，故D项正确。19. 答案A解析句意：你不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。i
98、nstruction“指令”；effort“努力”；contribution“贡献”；experience“经历”。20. 答案C解析结合上文叙述的内容可知，作者想表达的含义是“你不能永远依靠天赋”。figure out“计算出；明白”；put off“推迟”；rely on“依赖”；take in“吸收”。(2019辽宁省高三期中考试)Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months _1_ a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone tha
99、t rode in his car had a story to tell, a _2_ life experience or some wisdom theyd picked up along the way. What if he could collect “a slice of life” from each of the hundreds of people _3_ in his car, whose only known _4_ was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser _5_ them up in hi
100、s car?Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a_6_ pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep _7_. “You never really retire, and you always have to do something，” he said. He _8_ a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “It belongs to all that read it with a (n) _9_ heart and mind.”Now, wh
101、en passengers get in his car, hell pass them the _10_ and ask if theyd take a moment to write something in it. He has _11_ more than 800 entries (条目) from passengers from all over the world.Weiser _12_ one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhis “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Then
102、 she flipped back and _13_ someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was _14_ and he said to her, “No, thats okay. Thats the type of energy that has been in this _15_， nothing but good energy.” After his passengers write something, theyll flip through the pages, _16_ all the advice and
103、opinions shared by the passengers who came before them.He flips through it himself sometimes; it always_17_ him that people have so much warmth and positivity to _18_. No one has written anything _19_， and only a handful have turned him down, _20_ because they have carsickness.1. A. after B. unlessC
104、. when D. although2. A. unique B. stressfulC. heroic D. meaningless3. A. performing B. ridingC. sleeping D. quarreling4. A. devotion B. requirementC. assessment D. connection5. A. cover B. tieC. lift D. pick6. A. former B. youngC. dying D. proud7. A. alive B. enthusiasticC. occupied D. awake8. A. in
105、vented B. purchasedC. stole D. donated9. A. broken B. normalC. open D. loyal10. A. album B. notebookC. magazine D. novel11. A. borrowed B. collectedC. accepted D. discovered12. A. recalled B. appreciatedC. married D. struck13. A. saw B. witnessedC. heard D. insisted14. A. confused B. amusedC. disapp
106、ointed D. embarrassed15. A. station B. countryC. vehicle D. house16. A. wiping off B. picking outC. taking in D. putting down17. A. frustrates B. astonishesC. depresses D. terrifies18. A. store B. saveC. seek D. share19. A. valuable B. sensitiveC. appropriate D. negative20. A. mostly B. frequentlyC.
107、 deliberately D. constantly答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了Bob Weiser退休后开优步，突发奇想让乘客在笔记本上分享建议或感言，让乘客和自己都充满正能量的故事。1. 答案C解析根据下文可知，当和老朋友进行一次谈话，点燃了这种想法时，Bob Weiser已经为优步开车超过了六个月。2. 答案A解析根据语境及常识可知，每个坐他车的人讲述的生活经历应该是有所不同的，是“独特的”。3. 答案B解析根据上文“Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell”可知选B项，此处使用现在分词短语作后置定语。4.
108、答案D解析根据语境可知，坐他车的人都是陌生人，因此此处是说和他唯一的已知联系是：他们预订了Uber，让他来接他们。5. 答案D解析根据上文“a _2_ life experience or some wisdom theyd picked up along the way”可知，他们预订了Uber，让他来接他们。pick sb. up“开车接人”，是固定短语。6. 答案A解析根据“You never really retire, and you always have to do something，he said.”可知Bob Weiser现在已经退休了，由此可知Bob Weiser以前是一
109、名飞行员。7. 答案C解析根据“You never really retire, and you always have to do something，he said.”可知Bob Weiser现在已经退休了，Weiser开优步就是为了有事情做，为了让自己忙起来。8. 答案B解析根据下文“On the inside cover, he wrote It belongs to all that read it with a (n) _9_ heart and mind.”可知，他购买了一个黑色的笔记本。9. 答案C解析根据语境可知，能够愿意在笔记本上分享自己的感言或经历的应该是心胸开阔、性格开
110、朗的人。10. 答案B解析根据“He _8_ a black notebook.”以及“and ask if theyd take a moment to write something in it”可知，乘客一进他的车，他就递过去这个笔记本。11. 答案B解析根据“What if he could collect a slice of life from each of the hundreds of people _3_ in his car”可知，Bob Weiser现在已经收集了800多个条目了。12. 答案A解析根据语境可知，后面是Bob Weiser回忆的内容。recall“回忆”
111、；appreciate“欣赏”；marry“结婚”；strike“罢工”。13. 答案A解析根据“Then she flipped back”可知，此处是说她浏览别人写的东西时看见有人引用的跟自己的一样。14. 答案D解析根据“someone else had used the same quote”可知，那位女士发现自己引用的东西和别人的一样，所以感到很尴尬。15. 答案C解析根据下文“it always _17_ him that people have so much warmth and positivity to _18_”可知，此处是说这个车里充满了正能量，这也是在安慰那位女士。1
112、6. 答案C解析根据语境可知，此处是说乘客写完一些东西之后，会浏览笔记本，乘客在浏览的时候，会吸收他人所分享的内容。wipe off“清除掉”；pick out“选出”；take in“领会”；put down “写下”。17. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处是说浏览笔记本发现人们那么热情，那么充满着积极性，这让他感到惊奇。18. 答案D解析根据文章的主旨可知，此处是说人们有很多温暖和积极性要分享。19. 答案D解析根据“and only a handful have turned him down, _20_ because they have carsickness”可知，没有一个人写过消极的内容。20. 答案A解析根据“only a handful have turned him down”可知，此处是说多半地是因为他们晕车。