1、2020年黑龙江省学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Weigh the boxes. B. Wash- her hands. C. Help move the boxes.2. What will the woman do on Friday night?A. Watch a m
2、ovie. B. Have a class. C. Go to a concert.3. Why didnt the man have a good holiday?A. It only lasted three days. B. The weather was bad. C. The flight was canceled.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a school. B. At a gym. C. At a stadium.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.
3、What the talk is about. B. When the bookshop closes. C. Who John Franklin is.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tidy her room. B. Searc
4、h for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.7. Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To say thanks to her. B. To ask for some advice. C. To apologize for his mistake.9. Why were the
5、 mans parents angry with him last week?A. He rang them up at midnight.B. He got home so late.C. He got into a fight with his classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel at first?A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Tired.11. What does the man say about the woman?A. She should lose weight. B. Her h
6、airstyle is in a mess. C. Her clothes are nice.12. What does the woman decide to do?A. Buy a dress. B. Wear jeans to the opera. C. Have a talk with her mum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. Her flight number. B. Her favourite restaurant. C. Her schedule for a trip.14. Wha
7、t will the woman do on the 16th?A. Have an interview. B. Leave Shanghai. C. Visit a factory.15. When will the woman begin to give a speech on the 17th?A. At 9:00. B. At 1:15. C. At 5:00.16. When are the speakers going to have dinner together?A. On the 16th. B. On the 18th. C. On the 17th.听第10段材料，回答第
8、17至20题。17. How much is the most popular ticket?A. 39. B. 43. C. 55.18. Who started Madame Tussauds museum?A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A famous footballer.19. Where is the second Madame Tussauds museum?A. In London. B. In Washington C. In Amsterdam.20. What will the speaker do in a minute
9、?A. Go to Bake Street.B. Hand out some guidebooks.C. Lead the listeners to the museum shop.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.VeniceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up
10、 the streets of Venice rise 2 mm every year, making relics(遗迹)of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention(干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar, ice ca
11、ps.Machu PicchuThese Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government suggested a cable car that would cut
12、out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.Glacier National ParkPerhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates
13、indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefEnjoy the gorgeous coral(珊瑚)reef. Diving deep into the blue sea, you will have a better view of it. Unfortunately, hidden from view beneath the waves
14、, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.21. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?A. It is losing its attraction to tourists. B. Its famous for cable cars.C. Its well preserved by t
15、he locals. D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.22. Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?A. Venice B. Machu Picchu C. Glacier National Park D. The Great Barrier Reef23. According to the passage, what do the above attractions have in common?A. They all have
16、a long history. B. Theyre all threatened by climate change.C. Theyre all in danger of disappearing. D. Theyre all well-known for natural scenery.BOnce they reach a certain age, lots of women find motherhood exhausting, but not Brooklyn-based Nina Keneally. The 63-year-old still has lots of mothering
17、 skills that shes actually more than happy to rent out through a unique service called Need a Mom. Her motto is When you need a mom-Just not YOUR mom.A former theatrical producer and drug-rehab(戒毒)adviser from Connecticut, Nina now spends all her time using her motherhood experience and her associat
18、e, degree in helping individuals in New York. For $40 an hour plus expenses, Nina will listen to all your problems, offer advice (free from I told you so), help you plan and shop for a dinner party, sew your buttons back on, bake you a cake, and do all sorts of other things a real mother might do. S
19、hell even buy and wrap a present for your actual mother.Nina and her husband moved to Bushwick, Brooklyn, from Connecticut two years ago, after 30 years of raising their own two sons. And she realized early on that young adults back home were different; in many ways. The young men in Connecticut hav
20、e other goals-its all about jobs, houses, permanent relationships, she said. They go into almost a young middle age. But here, its a more dramatically artistic lifestyle. However, more freedom also leads to more problems, and Nina often found herself giving advice to young men who reached out to her
21、 in yoga studios and cafes.As I started to live in the neighborhood, do yoga and frequent coffee shops, Ive noticed that a lot of young people in the neighborhood wanted to talk to me about what was going on in their lives, she told Bushwick Daily. Like this man who was upset over losing a job and e
22、nded up pouring his heart out to Nina over a cup of coffee. She ended up rewriting his resume. Soon, so many young people were approaching her that Nina realized she could really help them by being a mother-figure, a substitute(替代者)mom in their lives. And thats how Need a Mom was born. Its a fairly
23、new business and shes had about six customers so far, ail from Bushwlck.24. What does Ninas motto imply in Paragraph 1?A. She trusts no one but her morn.B. She can teach you how to be a mom.C. She will offer guidance like a mom if necessary.D. She can take care of your mom now and then.25. What will
24、 Need a Mom really do for you?A. To cure your mother of severe illness.B. To buy an apartment in Brooklyn.C. To complete an essay before due day.D. To offer suggestions in dealing with social activities.26. Why did Nina begin her new career according to the passage?A. She noticed many young adults f
25、aced with problems and wanted to help.B. She was persuaded by her husband when she moved from Connecticut.C. She received plenty of complaints over coffee with an upset man.D. She noticed her potential of dealing with troublesome young men.27. What would be the best title of this passage?A. Be a Goo
26、d Mom B. Rent a Substitute MomC. Assign a Responsible Mom D. Impress a Skillful MomCIf you have a little child, who hates sitting in a car seat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be stuck in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car?No. You wouldnt.When
27、an adult sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, and we move our legs again and again. We do this without thinking. But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this. They are stuck in one position, and they cant move. We move because the circulation of blood needs to
28、 be recovered in our legs as we sit in the same position for long.In a traditional car seat, children cant move to reduce the pain, so it puts them in anger.The FreedomRide lets them have a little freedom, and still be safe. The 5-point harness(背带)gives them additional safety over a traditional chil
29、d car seat.I am the webmaster for , and when JoeySafe asked us to redo their website, I was attracted by this system. That is because I have two small children, both girls aged 3 and 4 and we obviously use car seats. I lived in Southern California, and every couple of months, my wife, the girls and
30、I, go to see Grandma who lives in Nevada. Its a 5-hour drive, so the FreedomRide works well. With the FreedomRide, we dont need child car seats any more and there is more room in the car. Our trips are so much better now.The FreedomRide really does make it easier to go on trips. The only thing you n
31、eed when you use the JoeySafe instead of your old child car seat is a pillow. Besides, my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedomRide. I am a very safety-oriented person.28. From the text we can infer the FreedomRide is a .A. car seat B. car for
32、children C. safety belt D. game on 29. The Freedom Ride is likely to be designed for .A. aa person hating sitting in the car for long B. an adult often driving a traditional carC. a child requiring some freedom in the car D. a driver needing comfortable seats30. The purpose of the last two paragraph
33、s may be to .A. support the topic of the child car safetyB. describe the advantages of the FreedomRideC. introduce the detail of the, authors work and webD. explain how the FreedomRide was put onto the market31. The next part following the last paragraph would probably mention .A. the way of orderin
34、g the FreedomRide B. the design of a traditional car seatC. the information about D. the advantages of the productDFood blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic(有机的)fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex pic
35、ture. While perhaps organic produce is slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing pro
36、duce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it c
37、omes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are banned from using genetic engineering, pesticides(杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency, organic f
38、arms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.In
39、 addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder(残留). In developed countries, where pesticide u
40、se is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer working environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. T
41、he real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.32. What does the underlined word dow
42、nsides in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Dangers. B. Drawbacks. C. Benefits. D. Differences.33. Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?A. The yield. B. The price. C. The water loss. D. The labor.34. Which of the f
43、ollowing will the study author most probably agree with?A. Farmers working environment should be improved.B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently.C. It isnt wise for consumers to buy organic produce.D. Pesticide remainder does great harm to peoples health.35. In Seurferts opinion, why sho
44、uld we support organic produce?A. Its of greater benefit to health. B. Its more nutritious.C. It helps keep the variety of plants. D. Its safer for consumers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EDo People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists have long said that connect
45、ing with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of the conversation related to happiness. 36 Scientists believe that small talk can promote bonding. Late last year, Pri
46、nceton researchers reported that small talk kept closeness with loved ones, and_ wasnt merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.Still, chatting with strangers can brighten out morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to
47、 talk with fellow passengers-something they typically avoided. 37 None of the chatters reported being rejected. 38 People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas(咖啡师)reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction(交易).
48、 39 One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who w
49、ere rated less curious by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure(透露). But people who were considered curious needed no help when transforming c
50、onversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. 40 A. A good way to approach small talk is to focus on a few broad topics.B. A curious mindset, the author concluded, could lead to positive social interactions.C. But dont play down small talk.D. When done well, small talk is fun rather th
51、an dull, and relaxing rather than requiring effort.E. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.F. Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings.G. The same is true of gallery goers.第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
52、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks. I have 41 memories of your childhood. Of 42 you up as a rock star. Of watching you dance 43 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school l
53、unch 44 I put so much more peanut butter on your 45 than anyone else. Of the 46 phone call we ever had-an echo of my own university years-when you wanted to 47 university and study dance.Since we have grown-up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 48 w
54、anted but never got to train in the dancing art. I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 49 how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) 50 career path for me, their eldest child.I know you have 51 to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you
55、 made the right choice. 52 , I am happy for you and proud that I played some small rote in helping you to 53 a dream.There is a 54 , between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the 55 I missed your teenage years. That 56 me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in
56、common-a 57 in the city and a biologist in West Africa but in you I 58 some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 1 felt as much a mother to you as an older sister. So, on the rare 59 when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your worries, hopes to delights.I wish
57、 I, as an adult, could hold you at arms 60 . I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.41. A. vivid B. Admirable C. awful D. painful42. A. coming B. dressing C. putting D. picking43. A. with B. as C. in D. for44. A. although B. because C.
58、when D. if45. A. lunch B. pies C. bread D. sandwiches46. A. longest B. farthest C. simplest D. loudest47. A. give in to B. look away from C. drop out of D. go in for48. A. hardly B. naturally C. perfectly D. badly49. A. wondered B. understood C. regretted D. believed50. A. musical B. traditional C.
59、official D. individual51. A. managed B. struggled C. preferred D. threatened52. A. Besides. B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise53. A. support B. choose C. have D. follow54. A. quarrel B. promise C. plan D. distance55. A. conversation B. process C. environment D. direction56. A. shocks B. moves C. ups
60、ets D. comforts57. A. dancer B. conductor C. professor D. rock star58. A. guess B. see C. keep D. remember59. A. stages B. vacations C. spots D. occasions60. A. width B. height C. length D. depth第二节 单项选择(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。61. Andy is convinced that its a good idea to li
61、ve on a boat, but Im deeply about it.A. certain B. curious C. positive D. sceptical62. Sorry Im late-I was at work just now.A. lifted up B. held up C. built up D. called up63. I am calling to a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June so that I can make preparations for the trip.A. compromi
62、se B. conflict C. condemn D. confirm64. 1 found her letter as I was looking through my files.A. by accident B. by design C. by mistake D. by force65. What would you do if the war against COVID-19 again in China?A. is broken out B. will break out C. were to break out D. would break out66. Its not a w
63、aste of time and energy you gain experience related to your job.A. even if B. ever since C. as long as D. as though67. Almost all the people present were touched words after hearing his moving story.A. within B. upon C. at D. beyond68. I was deeply impressed by the energy and one hundred percent sho
64、wn by the players to work.A, comment B. commitment C. command D. comprehension69. for the failure to accomplish the task, Tom was in no mood for the concert tonight.A. To blame B. Blamed C. Blaming D. To be blamed70. One of the that people have is the side effect of the medicine for the disease.A. c
65、oncerns B. categories C. boundaries D. booms71. As is known, a baby often its needs by crying loudly instead of speaking its mind directly.A. explores B. communicates C. involves D. replaces72. Jenny narrowly missed the flight oversleeping in the morning.A. as for B. up to C. due to D. but for73. A
66、huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out D. brought in74. With danger drawing near, we must all keep until we know it is safe to relax.A. on guard B. as usual C. in order D. in mind75. Little Tommy felt the suitc
67、ase, curious to know what it .A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. gathered第三节 单句语法填空(其10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列语句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。76. We are advised to walk and play in the (surround) countryside to release stress.77. The detailed plan for the game was meant to be a secret, but Sharon gave
68、it to oar opponents.78. The boy traded his toy car a book in the secondhand store yesterday.79. The young man wanted to prove his (brave) to everyone present, but in vain.80. The other day, Amy, called a naive girl by most, (forbid) from joining in any activity as a punishment.81. I would have been
69、able to catch the first flight home, my watch betrayed me.82. Three hundred people showed up for the ceremony, about 50 more than we had (origin) planned.83. Scientists believe that the universe came into (exist) about 15 billion years ago.84. To everyones joy, the medical team claims (discover) a c
70、ure for the disease last week.85. (bury) in her newly-bought book, Jane forgot all about the demanding task she was involved in.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单句改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。86.
71、Seldom Jane invite her friends to her birthday party in the past.87. Whatever much I respect him, I cant agree with him this time.88. Quite frankly, I would rather he comes with us to the party to be held tonight.89. Today, well discuss some cases when students fail to behave themselves properly.90.
72、 Recent research has thrown new lights on the causes of the disease.91. Do you know the handsome young man who Jimmy shook hands just now?92. Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sell their produce online.93. Seeing the trouble Frank wa
73、s in, people in the community offered any help he could give so that he could live through the cold winter.94. If caught cheat in examinations, you will have to suffer heavy punishment.95. Unless some measures are taken now, hundreds of plant and animal species will die away.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，得知将有丹麦学生来你校进行文化交流活动，请用英语写一封信向校办申请做接待家庭(host family)，内容包括：1.个人优势；2.家庭环境；3.活动安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in our school. Yours,Li Hua