1、第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Mary going now?ATo a cinema. BTo a restaurant. CTo Davids house.2What did the woman put in her pocket?AHer keys. BHer cash. CHer ID card.3How much mo
2、ney does the man need?A$5. B$3.50. C$1.50.4What are the speakers talking about?AA present. BA person. CA plan.5What does the man ask the woman to do?AWatch a film. BTell him some stories. CGo on a trip to India with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
3、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the woman want to travel in Canada?AShe loves nature there.BShe has a friend there.CShe has seen some great pictures about it.7What does the man ask the woman to do?AStudy Spanish. BBring back some photos. CWrit
4、e to him.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the relationship between Picasso and Jacqueline?A. Husband and wife. BFather and daughter. CMother and Son.9What does the man think of Nude Standing by the Sea?AIts beautiful but too old.BIts modern but too strange.CIts strange but outstanding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What
5、 is the advantage of being the members of the Sailors Club?ABuying a boat at a discount.BTaking part in regular activities.CRenting a boat without a reservation.11How much is the rent of a medium-sized boat per day for a club member?A$27.B$63.C$90.12What do we know about Jack and Lucy?AThey are fond
6、 of fishing.BThey will go sailing with the speakers.CThey are tired of sunbathing and swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today?ASunday. BSaturday. CFriday.14What does the man forbid the woman to do?AWear trousers. BAsk for a leave. CMeet his cousin.15What are the speakers going to do tonight
7、?AGo to a meeting. BAttend a wedding. CBuy a silk dress.16How does the woman feel?ADisappointed. BExcited. CTired.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker talking about?AHow different people respect others.BWhat attitude eastern and western people have towards time.CWhy eastern people value relations
8、hips more than schedules.18Why is an early notice necessary for the delay in America?ATo respect others time.BTo avoid explanations later.CTo keep good relationships.19When can Americans change an appointment?AWhen there is something emergent.BWhen there is no way to get in touch.CWhen there is a mo
9、re important appointment.20How do some Eastern people react if they let an opportunity pass by?AThey become very worried.BThey will do something to make up for it.CThey believe they will have another opportunity later.第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选
10、项。ANothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure.
11、The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vege
12、tables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew. Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built an
13、d the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out
14、 and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smel
15、l, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup !21What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors. BIt contains honey and vegetables.CIt looks very wonderful. DIt tastes quite delicious.111122What does the underlined word “offend” in the las
16、t paragraph mean?ATo attract. BTo upset. CTo air. DTo shut.23What can we learn about Dad from the text?A He is an experienced cook. BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life. DHe suffers a lot from his disability.【答案】11121.D22.B23.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养
17、了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。121.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we drank up every last drop of soup”，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，D项正确。22.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure”，可知父亲及时清理鸡舍是为了得到鸡粪作为肥
18、料。B项正确。23.C推理判断题。讲述了背部患过病之后的父亲在自己的小农场辛勤劳作、乐观生活的轶事，体现了热爱生活的乐观主义精神。可知C项正确。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、
19、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第21小题D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we drank up every last drop of soup”，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，D项正确。考点：考查日常生活类阅读BShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must f
20、irst examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important
21、to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old build
22、ings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet
23、people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things
24、 forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.24What does the author say about historical buil
25、dings in the first paragraph?ASome of them are not attractive.BMost of them ate too expensive to preserve.CThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.25Which of the following is true according to the author?AWe should reproduce the same ol
26、d buildings.BBuildings should not dominate their surroundings.CSome old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.11126By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means“ ”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a differ
27、ent placeCchoose new architectural stylesDrespect peoples feelings for historical buildings27What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo warn that we could end up living in caves.1111CTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.DTo argue that moder
28、n buildings can be built in historic areas.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【解析】试题分析：是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑？文章对此问题进行了讨论，作者如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的，因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品味。24.A细节题。根据文章第一段第三句Not all historical buildings are attractive.可知作者认为并不是所有的古代建筑都是很吸引人的。故A正确。【长难句解析】In order to answer this question, we must first exami
29、ne whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先检查人们十分真地项保护历史遗迹。【名师点评】本句中的in order to answer this question在句中充当的是目的状语，相当于不定式to answer this question；另外句中动词examine后面有一个whether引导的宾语从句whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.连接词whether在句中不
30、充当任何成分，表示的是不确定的“是否”的意思。考点：考查文化类阅读CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets be
31、gin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunte
32、er positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched
33、compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e. g. , “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor ( e. g. ,“I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to
34、 volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunte
35、ers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to
36、important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focus
37、ed on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to
38、 which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am. ” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to vol
39、unteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.2
40、8People volunteer mainly out of .Aacademic requirements Bsocial expectationsCfinancial rewards Dinternal needs29What can we learn from the Florida study?AFollow-up studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally prepared.CStrategy training is a must in research.DVolunteers are provi
41、ded with concrete advice.30What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?AIndividual differences in role identity. BPublicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.CRole identity as a volunteer. DPractical advice from researchers. 31What is the best title of the passage?AHow to Get Peop
42、le to Volunteer. BHow to Study Volunteer Behaviors.CHow to Keep Volunteers Interest. DHow to Organize Volunteer Activities.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】试题分析：讲述志愿者为什么自发去服务社会，并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。28.B细节理解题。结合第二段第三句是“people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of ex
43、periences，and to strengthen social relationships”可知，人们做志愿工作主要是出于表达无私的个人价值观、拓展自身的经验、加强社会关系等内在需求。故正确答案为B。131.A主旨大意题。结合文章第一段“Suppose you become a leader in an organizationIts very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activitiesTo do so，it should help to understand wh
44、y people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work”可知，文章是为想找志愿者的组织领导者提供意见，并从两个方面展开，说明想让人们去做志愿者首先要了解人们做志愿者的动机，还要知道人们是依靠什么维持对志愿工作的兴趣。由此可知，本文通篇围绕着如何让人们去做志愿者这一话题。故正确答案为A。【名师点拨】抓主线，概括中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容
45、，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第31小题A主旨大意题。结合文章第一段“Suppose you become a leader in an organizationIts very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activitiesTo do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the wor
46、k”可知，文章是为想找志愿者的组织领导者提供意见，并从两个方面展开，说明想让人们去做志愿者首先要了解人们做志愿者的动机，还要知道人们是依靠什么维持对志愿工作的兴趣。由此可知，本文通篇围绕着如何让人们去做志愿者这一话题。故正确答案为A。考点：考查议论文阅读DPeople arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journe
47、y is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune ,for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regar
48、ded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced and beata teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Libert
49、y.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises reg
50、ularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise-the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living crea
51、ture in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel-river thundering on a concrete roa
52、d. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.11132What is the national sickness?AWalking too much. BTraveling too much.CDriv
53、ing cars too much. DClimbing stairs too much.33What was life like when the author was young?APeople usually went around on foot.BPeople often walked 25 miles a day.CPeople used to climb the Statue of Liberty.DPeople considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.34The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prov
54、e thatAmiddle-aged people like getting back to natureBwalking in nature helps enrich ones mindCpeople need regular exercise to keep fitDgoing on foot prevents heart disease35What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?AA queue of cars. BA ray of traffic light.CA flash of lightning. DA stream
55、of people.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】试题分析：作者在本文中说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们经常步行的情况，也说明了步行的很多好处。可知本文的未了鼓励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。32.C推理题。根据文章第二段I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more vi
56、ctim of a national sickness: motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程，我却开着汽车。说明我患了一种national sickness: motorosis。也就是开车太多。故C正确。33.A推理题。根据文章第三段2,3行At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walk
57、ing was a hardship.可知之前我们认为一天走25英里是很好的，我从来都没有想过步行会成为一种困难。说明在作者年轻的时候，人们经常步行。故A正确。1【长难句解析】It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bornd in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.这是一个我认为我能够免疫的疾病，因为我出生在一个靠两条腿走路的传统社会里。【名师点评】本句中有一个定语从句to which I had thought mysel
58、f immune修饰先行词an illness；后面的连词for引导的状语从句表示补充说明具体的原因。考点：考查文化教育类阅读第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500
59、 years ago. 36 In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 37 Th
60、e process of urbanizationthe migration of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% liv
61、e on farms. 38 Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 39 Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, labo
62、rers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance
63、 between the city and the country. 40 Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be consider
64、ed.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【答案】36.E37.D38
65、.B39.A40F【解析】试题分析：文章的主题是城市化，讲述了城市化由过去城市规模小，农民人口多，到后来现代化之后，城市规模大，农民人口少的现象，体现了产量的增加，社会的变迁。36.E根据前一句“The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago”可知，此处讲的是以前城市的情况，即第一座城市仅仅是5500年才出现的，甚至200年前，也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他几个选项没有关于以前城市的描述。故选择E37.D根据前一句的“ Britain was only the beginning”可知，英国只是个开始，关键
66、词beginning, 因此后面出现的是soon, 句意为，英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。38.B根据前一句的“Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms”目前，超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，下一句讲述的是the rest即，其余的人住在什么地方。因此，选择B，意为，其余的人住在城镇里。【名师点拨】定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填
67、入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。比如第38小题B根据前一句的“Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms”目前，超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，
68、下一句讲述的是the rest即，其余的人住在什么地方。因此，选择B，意为，其余的人住在城镇里。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 41 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full a
69、dvantage of it. On this particular morning, 42 ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 43 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 44 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 45 an old m
70、an on a bicycle with a bucket on its 46 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carrige. He 47 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 48 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite ear
71、ly in the morning.Several thoughts 49 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(an) 50 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 51 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 52 with life. There he was, working hard at his smal
72、l business, 53 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 54 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 55 in the way he seemed to be doing things 56 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it, scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and 57 ,standing back t
73、o see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 58 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 59 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 60 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps be
74、fore the sun appeared above the horizon.4lAforcesBallowsCcausesDforbids42AotherwiseBthereforeChoweverDbesides43Aparking lotBbus stopCschoolDmarket44AinterestingBsurprisingCawfulDuseful45AnoticedBrecognizedCcalledDassisted46AbackBhandleCwheelDseat47AsearchedBleftCmovedDwandered48AstoppedBstartedCinte
75、ndedDfinished49AcrossedBslippedCdisturbedDinspired50AattractiveBshinyCsimpleDexpensive51ArepairmenBbusinessmenCdriversDcyclists52AbusyBcontentCcarefulDbored53AwavingBlookingClaughingDpointing54AaboutBforCwithDlike55AworryBrespectCsympathyDpride56AcleaningBfixingCreplacingDcovering57AstillByetCagainD
76、soon58AlessonBsubjectCskillDfact59AbusinessBlivingCsuccessDright60AtiredBdoubtfulCfearfulDashamed【答案】4lB42C43A44D45A46B47C48D49A50C51D52B53A54C55D56A57C58A59B60D【解析】试题分析：某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！4lB考查动词辨析。allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，允许某人做某事；此外，A强迫，B允许，C导致，D禁止，根
77、据前后文可知母亲不会强迫或导致或禁止我继续睡。故选B。42C考查连词。妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，C然而，D此外，与句意不符。故选C。143A考查名词。根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。A停车场，B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。故选A。44D考查形容词。Ainteresting有趣的；Bsurprising令人吃惊的；Cawful可怕的；Duseful有用的。根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都
78、无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。故选D。45A考查动词辨义。A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。46B考查文意分析。Aback后面，靠背；Bhandle把手；Cwheel轮子；Dseat座位。空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。故选B。47C考查动词。Asearched搜寻；Bleft离开；Cmoved移动；Dwandered徘徊，漫游。根据前文动作主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作洗车，而空格后面又有”from one car to another”可推知中
79、间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。故选C。48D考查动词。Astopped停止；Bstarted开始；Cintended打算；Dfinished完成。根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”from the water on the ground”，所以选择D选项。他洗完了一些车。49A考查动词。Acrossed穿过；Bslipped滑动；Cdisturbed干扰；Dinspired鼓舞。此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意。50C考查形容词。前面一句提到”
80、He wasnt well-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，C简单的，D昂贵的都不对。51D考查名词。Arepairmen修理工；Bbusinessmen商人；Cdrivers司机；Dcyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。52B考查形容词。Abusy忙碌的；Bcontent满意的；Ccareful细心的；Dbored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。56A考查
81、动词。Acleaning打扫；Bfixing修理；Creplacing替代；Dcovering覆盖。根据文章第三段第三句48空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。57C考查副词。Astill仍然；Byet然后；Cagain又；Dsoon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to ”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again58A考查名词。此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。A功课，B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。59B考查名词。Abusiness生意；Bli
82、ving生活；Csuccess成功；Dright正确，右边。根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组for a living“为谋生”。60D考查形容词。Atired劳累的；Bdoubtful可疑的；Cfearful可怕的；Dashamed羞愧的。文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feel ashamed of为感到惭愧。故选D。【学法指导】1.做完形填空时要特别注意：同义复现。比如第51小题D考查名词。Arepairmen修理工；Bbusinessmen商人；Cdrivers司机；Dcyclists骑自行车的人
83、。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第57小题C考查副词。Astill仍然；Byet然后；Cagain又；Dsoon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing
84、back to ”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again考点：考查人生百态类阅读第II 卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 6l farm, which looked almost abandoned. 62 (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exch
85、anged some of the milk in the towns nearby 63 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 64 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 65 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 66 (fall) over the hil
86、l and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 67 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 68 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton to
87、o. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 69 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 70 (he)that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】61.a 62.Luckily63.for64.was left65.when66.fell 67.witho
88、ut68.to sell69.where70.him【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。61.a 句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。62.Luckily 句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson
89、先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子65.when 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when，正在做某事这时。66.fell 句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。67.without 句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生
90、就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。68.to sell 句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。69.where 句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。70.him 句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb. that某人突然发现,这是一个固定的
91、句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【知识归纳】1.was/were doing sth.-when-did正在做某事，这时候-。They were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话。2.be about to do sth.-when-did-正要做某事，这时候-。I was about to wash my face when he came back.当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。3.had just done sth-when-did-刚刚做完某事，这时候-。I had just finished the
92、homework when the telephone rang.电话铃响的时候我刚好写完了作业考点：考查语法填空第四部分 写作短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My old classroom was in
93、teresting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is als
94、o splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classro
95、om with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】1.sidesides 2.fromof3.sitsitting4.easyeasily5.iswas6.themit 7.not去掉8.in hurrya9.feltfeel10.IfAlthough/Though【解析】试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。1.sidesides 名词单复数误用。三个“面”应该用复数。第一句：si
96、desides side是可数名词，前面有three修饰，side要改为sides。2.fromof 介词误用。be made from由制成，看不出原材料；be made of由制成/组成，看得出原材料，所以from要改为of。比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树的。3.sitsitting 动词形式错误。Enjoy后用v-ing形式。第二句：sitsitting。4.easyeasily 词性错
97、误。此处用副词修饰动词see。第三句：easyeasily修饰动词see应用副词，所以easy改为easily。5.iswas 时态错误。根据上下文，用过去时。第五句：iswas时态误用。全文用的都是过去时，所以要把is改为was。16.themit 代词误用。此处指代前面提到的park，用单数。第六句：themit代词误用。这里指代的是park，所以要把them改为it。7.not去掉 从句意判断：从远处能欣赏到雪山美景。第七句：删掉could后的not根据上下文可知这里应该是表肯定，所以把not删掉。8.in hurrya 考查固定搭配in a hurry急忙。第九句：在第一个in后加a固
98、定短语in a hurry仓促；匆忙。9.feltfeel 词形错误。Make的宾补用动词原形make sb do sth.。第十句：feltfeel make sbdo sth使某人做某事，所以felt要改为feel。feltfeel 考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth.是使役动词的用法。10.IfAlthough/Though 连词误用。根据上下文逻辑关系，应译成：尽管那个时候我只是个在教室里学习的小孩，但我永远不会忘记的。表示“让步”，而不是“条件”，而且翻译为“如果”上也不通。故把IfAlthough/Though。【知识拓展】含a的固定短语或习惯用法have a res
99、t 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。考点：考查短文改错书
100、面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hi Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin 【答案】Dear Sharon, Thi
101、s is Li Xia, I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning. Im good at speaking standard Mandarin. Ive been a broadcaster in the school broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Man
102、darin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. Another suggestion is to practice speaking. As one saying goes. “Practice makes perfect.” However, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study. I really hope that y
103、ou can give me good advice on how to study English. I believe we both can make much progress with each others help.Looking forward to your reply soon! Yours, Li Xia【解析】试题分析：假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿；【亮点说明】本文采用常用的三段式，要点齐全，布局安排合理，层
104、次分明，使用高级词汇、短语和高级句式。I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.句中使用定语从句；I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.动词不定式作定语；When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin,当谈到-的时候，是固定句式；I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. suggest后面的宾语从句中运用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，同时句中还用了非限制性定语从句；As one saying goes. “Practice makes perfect.”as引导非限制性定语从句，同时句中使用谚语；I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English.宾语从句体现句中。考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文