1、语法填空专练一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese calligraphy has always fascinated me. My grandpa has been deeply invested in his calligraphy practice: getting up early in the morning to bike to _1_ (class) and staying up late watching videos _2_ (perfect) his skills. When he visited Amer
2、ica, his four essential tools for calligraphy _3_ (put) neatly in his suitcase. With just these instruments, the dining room tables would be covered with sheets upon sheets of his writing in just a few days. He would always make a small space on the table for me to put my book so we could be togethe
3、r despite _4_ (do) separate deeds. As he wrote, I read often peeking (偷看) over the book pages to watch him fill up the paper inch _5_ inch.One day, I _6_ (curious) asked him to teach me. My grandpa was always so happy to teacher me because he wanted me to learn _7_ many things as possible about my m
4、otherlands culture.When I was fifteen, my grandpa _8_ (give) me one of my most _9_ (treasure) gifts. He gifted me an incredible Chinese calligraphy scroll (卷轴): it was long and beautiful. Each morning I wake up to _10_ scroll hung up in my bedroom: a symbol of my grandpas love and passion for life.D
5、irections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Music Festival in MontrealE
6、very Sunday afternoon in the Plateau section of Montreal, thousands of people of all ages, nationalities, and economic backgrounds gather at the Jacques Cartier Monument in Mont Royal Park to play instruments, sing and dance. This weekly joyful event is called the “Tam-tam” a name_11_ (refer) to an
7、African drum and has become an institution among Montreals bohemians (放荡不羁的文化人).The Plateau is one of Canadas most racially varied districts where French and English are both spoken, unlike the rest of French-speaking Montreal. Many artists, musicians, and writers inhabit this area due to the cheap
8、rent of apartments and studios. In the sixties, it became known_12_ the bohemian area of Montreal, and the stores began selling clothing, music and books_13_ satisfied the tastes.Mont Royal Park is_14_ many of these artists and musicians would meet in the sixties to have lunch or just spend an after
9、noon together. Musicians brought instruments, and eventually impromptu performance of jazz got started,_15_ (attract) poets who recited their works to the music being performed.Word got out about these gatherings, and it appealed to even more people until it was decided that these gatherings would h
10、appen every Sunday afternoon. Not only_16_ people have a great time at these gatherings, but it was also an excellent opportunity for musicians_17_ (schedule) further meetings in order to cooperate on musical projects.Tam-tam_18_ (become) a sort of Montreal institution already, which is drawing thou
11、sands of people every week and representing freedom and creativity, owing to_19_ impromptu nature. The event begins around noon and ends at sunset. Everyone is invited to attend a Tam-tam with an instrument,_20_ the hosts think the crowd participation can make Tam-tam a special occasion.阅读下面短文，在空白处填
12、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like many other students, you may have various people, _21_(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very_22_(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is
13、 yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and_23_(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_24_(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on_25_your decision-making pr
14、ocess, and it may even become the winning choice-but be sure to carefully evaluate every school_26_has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep_27_open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that theres no re-living a certain semester(学期), and theres
15、 no making up for lost time. Dont go to a school_28_(specific) for a high school relationship_29_to make someone else happy. A_30_(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wine, an alcoholic drink_31_(make) fro
16、m fermented (发酵的) grapes, has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when choice grapes came to this region. Before that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most_32_(common) consumed. The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine ha
17、s made an impact_33_the way the Chinese live. Chinas industrialized grape wine production didnt start until 1892,_34_a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine production company in Yantai, Shandong. China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and_35_diverse
18、range of wine-making equipment from Europe and recruited (招聘) many foreign wine specialists. _36_(draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux (城堡), China produced fifteen_37_(variety) of brandy, red wine and white wine. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several k
19、inds of grapes for making wine_38_(introduce)from Bulgaria, Hungary and the Soviet Union. And then they were cultured intensively in China. With the rapid_39_(expand) of Chinas wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases_40_(emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and
20、 the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries (酿酒厂) are growing in leaps and bounds.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The home crowd erupted when Chinas Eileen Gu won the womens big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run,_41_ (score) 94.50. Her total scor
21、e was 188. 25 in the events debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, who also _42_ (go) by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with _43_ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there _44_she grew to love skiing. By
22、 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US _45_ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and _46_ (confuse) from her growing fan base, but Gu was _47_ (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
23、 “This was an _48_ (incredible) tough decision for me to make.Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between _49_ (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl _50_ (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”阅读下面短
24、文, 在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are people who say love can move _51_ (mountain). This might not be _52_(physical)possible, but Dashrath Manjhi, also known as the Mountain Man, came quite close. Dashrath Manjhi and his wife lived in a small village. One day, his wife fell while _53_ (climb) over
25、a nearby hill and hurt herself seriously. She needed quick medical assistance, but that wasnt possible due to the hill that _54_(separate) their small village from the nearby town. To his great sadness, his wife died from the serious injuries before Dashrath could do anything about it. It was on tha
26、t very night _55_ Dashrath Manjhi decided to carve a small path through the mountain in order to give his village easier access _56_ medical assistance. It was an _57_ (ambition) plan and he was laughed at by the villagers for it. But after working for 22 years with the greatest determination and wi
27、llpower, a path _58_ (carve) into the hill. Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed _59_ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. His lifes work helped to reduce _60_ distance between his village and the nearby town from 55 km to only 15 km so that such a thin
28、g as his wifes incident would never happen again.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women
29、gather in separate halls, _61_ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that dont _62_ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these _63_(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi
30、 Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or _64_ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings _65_ losing face. Some chose _66_ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the n
31、ew norm? Its reported _67_ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more _68_ (practice),” s
32、ays Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, _69_ places little pressure on either side. They, _70_ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and gramma
33、tically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Buy a Cup of Coffee for a StrangerCoffee has developed rapidly and soon become an essential friend and companion for many people.
34、_71_ you first meet her, youlldrink it for a while, feeling refreshed. Slowly, the deeper you go, the more youll become addicted to it, attracted by her unique smell. You cant help but _72_ (follow) her, and you always think coffee has a story.Coffee can be traced back to about the 10th century ADIt
35、 was _73_ the 16th century that coffee was introduced to Europe. The way that coffee is grown and made has been refined by the Arabs, and modern coffee is all beverages (饮料).How about buying a cup of coffee for someone youll never meet? It may sound like the latest trend in the coffee culture, but a
36、 suspended coffee is _74_ (heartwarming) than a popular latte. The tradition born in a cafe in the southern Italian city of Naples is to buy a cup or two of coffee in advance for _75_ who need it later in the day. A customer-in-need can then later ask if there is a suspended coffee available and hav
37、e a hot drink _76_ having to pay for it.It may be hard to imagine that this idea has become an internet fashion, with countless coffee shops in Europe and North America _77_ (participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28, 000 “likes. The tradition of suspended coffee is a lo
38、ng-standing one in Italy_78_ increased in popularity after the Second World War. Agence France-Presse reported last week the practice was starting to be popular in other European countries _79_ (hit) hard economically. More than 150 cafes in Bulgaria were taking part. At the very cafes customers can
39、 ask whether there are any suspended coffees available, and if so, they _80_ (supply) with a beverage, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) _81_ (remember) more today as the woman
40、 who challenged the idea that humans could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. _82_ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, _83_ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the n
41、atural world. All her books were physical explanations of life, all _84_ (fill) with miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how _85_ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, _86_ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shor
42、e lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. But how, she wondered, would the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life _87_ (it)? In Silent Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control nature; to decide who lives or _88_ (di
43、e), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public _89_ (question) authority, to ask Who speaks and why? Rachel Carson became a social revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for _90_ future of all life on Earth.Direc
44、tions: After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Everywhere I look outside my hom
45、e I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. _91_ connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People _92_ （influence） to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by
46、people _93_ （describe） their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time _94_ （resist） the temptation of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on the
47、ir products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. I see people _95_ （trap）in a pathological （病态的） relationship with time-consuming technology,_96_ they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude（奴役）.
48、I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence _97_ uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask _98_ if we are to h
49、ave any chance of breaking up false beliefs about the use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae
50、 West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” _99_ its time to discover todays overused technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies,” To break the grand digital connection, people must consider
51、_100_ life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.1classes2to perfect3were put4doing5by6curiously7as8gave9treasured10the【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的爷爷酷爱书法，他也教作者学习书法，希望作者能了解更多祖国的文化。1考查名词复数。句意：我的爷爷在书法练习上投入了大量的精力：早上早起骑车去上课，为了练好书法，他还会熬夜看视频。 class 此处意为“课、课程”，是可数名词，且此处应该用复数泛指。故填 classes。2考查动词不定式
52、。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，空格处与上文的 to bike 结构一样，说明爷爷熬夜看视频的目的是精进自己的书法技能，所以用动词不定式来表目的。故填 to perfect。3考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当他访问美国时，他四件重要的书法工具整齐地放在他的手提箱里。 分析句式结构可知，put 和 tools 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填 were put。4考查动名词。句意：他总是在桌子上留出一小块地方让我放我的书，这样我们就可以在一起，尽管我们做的事情不同。分析句式结构可知，空格前的 despite 是介词，其后需要跟名词或动名词形式作宾语
53、。故填 doing。5考查固定短语。句意：他练字的时候，我看书我经常翻着书页，看他一寸一寸地把练字纸写满。分析句意可知，此处用短语 inch by inch 表示“一点一点地，一寸一寸地”。常见类似的短语还有：step by step一步一步地；day by day一天一天地；one by one一个接一个地。故填 by。6考查副词。句意：有一天，我好奇地请他教我。分析句式结构可知，此处需要用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词 asked，故填 curiously。7考查固定短语。句意：爷爷总是很高兴地教我，因为他想让我学习尽可能多的关于祖国文化的知识。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语 as many as
54、 possible 表示学习“尽可能多的”关于中国文化的知识，符合语境，故填as。8考查一般过去时。句意：我十五岁的时候，爷爷给了我一件最珍贵的礼物。根据上文中的“When I was fifteen(当我15岁时)”可知，本句所谈的是过去发生的事情，故此处需要用一般过去时。故填 gave。9考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空格后的名词 gifts 可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词，所以用形容词 treasured 表示“珍贵的”。故填 treasured。10考查冠词。句意：每天早上醒来，我都会看到挂在卧室里的卷轴：它象征着爷爷对生活的热爱和热情。空格后的 scroll 指上文爷爷送给“我”
55、的卷轴，因为在文中第二次被提到，所以应该用定冠词表特指。故填 the。11referring12as13that / which14where15attracting16did17to schedule18has become19its20for / because / as / since【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在蒙特利尔高原区，每个星期天下午人们都会聚集在蒙特皇家公园的Jacques Cartier纪念碑前演奏乐器、唱歌和跳舞。这个每周一次的活动被称为“Tam-tam”，文章介绍了这一活动的起源和发展情况。11考查非谓语动词。句意：这个每周一次的欢乐活动被称为“Tam-tam
56、”一种非洲鼓的名字已经成为放荡不羁的文化人的一种习俗。分析句子结构可知refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语name构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填referring。12考查介词。句意：在60年代，它以蒙特利尔的波西米亚地区而闻名，商店开始销售满足人们口味的服装、音乐和书籍。结合句意表示“以而闻名”可知短语为be/become known as。故填as。13考查定语从句。句意：在60年代，它以蒙特利尔的波西米亚地区而闻名，商店开始销售满足人们口味的服装、音乐和书籍。此处为定语从句修饰先行词clothing, music and books，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用
57、关系代词which或that引导。故填that / which。14考查表语从句。句意：皇家山公园是60年代许多艺术家和音乐家聚会的地方，他们一起吃午餐或一起度过一个下午。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导。故填where。15考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐家们带来了乐器，最终爵士乐的即兴表演开始了，吸引了诗人在音乐的伴奏下背诵他们的作品。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。16考查部分倒装。句意：人们不仅在这些聚会中度过了愉快的时光，而且对于音乐家们来说，这也是一个很好的机会来
58、安排进一步的会议，以便在音乐项目上进行合作。not onlybut also句型位于句首时，not only部分需要部分倒装，but also部分不倒装，结合后文谓语动词为have，可知应添加助动词，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，用助动词did。故填did。17考查非谓语动词。句意：人们不仅在这些聚会中度过了愉快的时光，而且对于音乐家们来说，这也是一个很好的机会来安排进一步的会议，以便在音乐项目上进行合作。分析句子结构可知schedule在句中应用非谓语动词形式，opportunity 后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to schedule。18考查动词时态。句意：Tam-tam已经成为一
59、种蒙特利尔的机构，每周都吸引着成千上万的人，它代表着自由和创造力，因为它即兴的性质。根据后文already可知应用现在完成时，主语为Tam-tam，助动词用has。故填has become。19考查代词。句意：Tam-tam已经成为一种蒙特利尔的机构，每周都吸引着成千上万的人，它代表着自由和创造力，因为它即兴的性质。修饰后文impromptu nature应用形容词性物主代词，指代Tam-tam，应用its。故填its。20考查状语从句。句意：每个人都被邀请参加有乐器的Tam-tam表演，因为主持人认为观众的参与可以使Tam-tam表演成为一个特殊的场合。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用fo
60、r / because / as / since引导。故填for / because / as / since。21including22valuable23satisfied24to let25in/during26that27an28specifically29or30students【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择, 保持开放的心态, 把自己的教育放在首位。21考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，为你的大学决定提供意见。结
61、合句意表示“包含在内”，后跟名词family members and friends作宾语，应用介词including。故填including。22考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，它可以帮助你做决定，但是最终的选择要你自己做出，也只能靠你自己做出。修饰后文名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。23考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。24考
62、查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to let。25考查介词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。结合语境表示“在阶段”故填in/during。26考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能
63、成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。27考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。结合句意表示“保持开放心态”短语为keep an open mind。故填an。28考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。29考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段
64、高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。30考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与后文college experience构成所属关系，结合后文“his or her own”可知指一个学生的大学经历，故应用有生命的名词所有格形式students。故填students。31made32commonly33on34when35a36Drawing37varieties38were introduced39expansion40have emerged【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍
65、了中国葡萄酒的历史和发展。31考查非谓语动词。句意：葡萄酒，一种由发酵的葡萄制成的酒精饮料，大约从汉代开始在中国生产。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是 has been produced ，此处使用非谓语形式，be made from，由制成，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语修饰an alcoholic drink，故填made。32考查副词。句意：在此之前，米酒，啤酒和其他酒精饮料是最常见的消耗品。副词commonly意为“常见地”，修饰动词consumed作状语。故填commonly。33考查固定搭配。句意：中国人并不把酒视为生活必需品之一，但酒文化对中国人的生活方式产生了影响。短语ma
66、ke an impact on sth是固定搭配，意为“对产生影响”。该空缺少介词on。故填on。34考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的工业化的葡萄酒生产直到1892年才开始，当时一位叫常弼时的成功的中国商人在山东烟台成立了张裕葡萄酒生产公司。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是1892，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。35考查固定搭配。句意：中国从欧洲引进了上百种葡萄酒和各种各样的酿酒设备，并聘请了许多外国葡萄酒专家。固定搭配a range of意为“大范围，一大片”，该空后diverse 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。36考查非谓语动词
67、。句意：借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄种植和酿酒实践，中国生产了15个品种的白兰地、红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒。分析句子结构可知，主句已经有谓语动词produced， 因此draw应该用非谓语形式，根据主语China 和draw之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Drawing。37考查名词复数。句意：借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄种植和酿酒实践，中国生产了15个品种的白兰地、红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒。名词variety意为“品种”，是可数名词，根据空格前的 fifteen，空格处应为复数形式varieties，故填varieties。38考查时态语态。句意：20世纪50年代末60年代初，从保加利亚、匈牙利和苏联
68、引进了几种酿酒葡萄。然后在中国集中培养。主语several kinds of grapes和introduce之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态。且由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were introduced。39考查名词。句意：随着我国葡萄酒市场的快速扩张，从渤海、黄海沿岸到新疆，至今全国各地都出现了葡萄酒庄和葡萄生产基地，酿酒厂也在跨越式发展。空格前With 为介词，后接名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填expansion。40考查时态。句意：随着我国葡萄酒市场的快速扩张，从渤海、黄海沿岸到新疆，至今全国各地都出现了葡萄酒庄和葡萄生产基地，酿酒厂也
69、在跨越式发展。根据句意及时间状语so far可知使用现在完成时。故填have emerged。41scoring42goes43an44that45to46confusion47determined48incredibly49nations50to break【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。41考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。42考查时态及
70、主谓一致。句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫顾爱玲，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。结合句意及句中的is可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时，who引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词The 18-year-old在定语从句中作主语，表示单数意义，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。43考查不定冠词。句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫顾爱玲，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。44考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑
71、雪。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，基本句型是：It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。45考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from.to为固定短语，意为 “从转变为”, 故填to。46考查名词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式作宾语，confusion意为“困惑”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。47考查形容词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决
72、心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处需填形容词作表语，determined意为“下定决心的”。故填determined。48考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。49考查名词复数。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。50考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空
73、处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。51mountains52physically53climbing54separated55that56to57ambitious58was carved59to give60the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Dashrath Manjhi和他的妻子住在一个村庄里，因为一座山隔开了他们的村庄和城镇，导致妻子受伤后没能得到及时救治而死亡，Dashrath Manjhi用了22年的时间修了一条穿过山的路，大大缩短了村庄到城镇的距离。51考查名词复数。句意：有人说，爱可以移山。mountain为可数名词，此处为泛指，空前无冠词，故用名词复数
74、mountains。故填mountains。52考查副词。句意：这可能在物理上是不可能的，但Dashrath Manjhi，也被称为“山地人”，快将它实现了。句中用副词physically修饰形容词possible，physically意为“在物理上”，故填physically。53考查省略。句意：一天，他的妻子在翻越附近一座小山时摔了一跤，伤得很严重。while引导的是时间状语从句，句子表示“当她在在翻越附近一座小山时”，用过去进行时表示过去某时正在做的事情，完整的句子为while she was climbing over a nearby hill，时间状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且
75、从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是climbing，故填climbing。54考查时态。句意：她需要快速的医疗救助，但这是不可能的，因为小山把他们的小村庄和附近的城镇隔开了。空处为定语从句的谓语动词；分析语境，当时一座山挡住了及时得到医疗救治的路，由此可知，separate这个动词是指当时的状况，所以用一般过去时态，空格处用过去式separated，故填separated。55考查连词。句意：就在那天晚上，Dashrath Manjhi决定在山上开辟一条小路，以便让他的村庄更容易获得医疗救助。去掉“It was”和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知句子是强调句，结构为“i
76、t is/was+被强调的部分+who/that.”，句中被强调的是时间状语“on that very night”，因此空格处用that，故填that。56考查介词。句意：就在那天晚上，Dashrath Manjhi决定在山上开辟一条小路，以便让他的村庄更容易获得医疗救助。access to为固定搭配，意为“使用的机会；去的通路”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。57考查形容词。句意：这是一个雄心勃勃的计划，他因此而受到村民们的嘲笑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，ambition的形容词是ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”，故填ambitious。58考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：但
77、在以最大的决心和毅力工作了22年后，他在山上凿出了一条路。分析语境，本句主语a path与谓语动词carve在语意上构成被动意义，该事件发生在过去，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语a path是单数，因此空格处是was carved，故填was carved。59考查不定式和固定短语。句意：尽管一开始人们都嘲笑他，但他最终还是为自己的家乡开辟了一条通往附近城镇的道路。manage to do是固定短语，意为“设法完成了某事”，因此空格处是不定式to give，故填to give。60考查冠词。句意：他一生的工作使他所在的村庄与附近城镇的距离从55公里缩短到15
78、公里，这样他妻子的事故就不会再发生了。根据语境，此处的距离指的是Dashrath Manjhi所在的村庄与临近的城镇之间的距离，是特指，所以前面用定冠词。故填the。61doubling62are burdened63restrictions64fewer65without66shared67that68practical69which70thoughhowever【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了传统高昂的阿拉伯婚礼让大部分情侣望而却步。疫情期间的限制措施让他们缩小了婚礼规模而不丢失自己的颜面。61考查非谓语动词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里，使得费用加倍。分析句子可知，此处应是
79、非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。62考查时态语态。句意：不这样做的人们也会背负着沉重的负债。分析句子成分，主语是those，that dont是省略的定语从句，修饰前面的those；谓语动词是burden，和those是被动关系。整句是一般现在时，故填are burdened。63考查名词。句意：因此，许多夫妇欢迎新冠肺炎带来的这些限制。these后面加名词复数，故填restrictions。64考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。根据“limit
80、ed gatherings to 50 people”这里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。65考查介词。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。因为疫情的限制因素，让他们既能缩小婚礼规模，又不丢失自己的颜面，这里缺失的意思是“不”，用介词without符合题意。故填without。66 考查形容词。句意：有些人选择共用大厅而不是舞厅。此处缺hall的定语，而share和逻辑主语halls是被动关系，因此用过去分词转化的形容词shared“共享的”。故填shared。67考查主语从句。句意：据
81、报道，当Covid-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。“Its reported that.”表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用。故填that。68 考查形容词。句意：女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻，但新冠肺炎让我们更加实用。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处为make somebody +形容词，形容词作宾补。故填practical。69考查定语从句。句意：有些夫妇选择简单的聚会，对双方都没有什么压力。分析句子成分，非限制性定语从句指代前面的一件事，定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。70考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然必须应对来
82、自家庭和同伴的压力。根据前文，一些人选择简单的派对，后文说，他们还得面对家庭和同龄人的压力，所以这里表示转折，可用副词however/though“然而”。故填though/however。71When/If72follow73not until74more heartwarming75those76without77participating78that/which79hit80are supplied/will be supplied【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了起源于意大利那不勒斯的“待用咖啡”的暖心故事。71考查状语从句。句意：当/如果你第一次遇见她，你会喝一会儿，感觉神清气爽。结
83、合句意可知，此处可用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，也可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。首字母需大写。故填When/If。72考查固定短语。句意：你只好跟着她，你总是想着咖啡有故事。cant help but do sth.不得不做某事，只好做某事，是固定用法。故填follow。73考查until的强调句型。句意：直到16世纪咖啡才被引进欧洲。分析句子可知，此处是notuntil的强调句型，强调until引导的时间状语从句，否定词not需提前，结构为It was/is+not until+从句+that+其他。故填not until。74考查形容词比较级。句意：这听起来像是咖啡文
84、化的最新趋势，但待用咖啡比受欢迎的拿铁咖啡更暖心。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more heartwarming。75考查代词。句意：这一传统起源于意大利南部城市那不勒斯的一家咖啡馆，人们会提前买一两杯咖啡，为当天晚些时候需要的人准备。分析句子可知，空后“who need it later in the day”是一个定语从句，修饰所填词，指“当天晚些时候需要的人”，代词those符合题意。故填those。76考查介词。句意：之后，有需要的顾客可以询问是否有待用咖啡，并免费喝上一杯热饮。结合上文“buy a cup or two of coffee in advan
85、ce”可知，待用咖啡已经被提前支付，所以喝待用咖啡的人不用付钱，介词without符合题意。故填without。77考查非谓语动词。句意：也许很难想象这个想法会成为一种网络时尚，欧洲和北美的无数咖啡店都参与了这一运动。此处是with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，动词participate和宾语coffee shops之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填participating。78考查定语从句。句意：待用咖啡的传统在意大利由来已久，在第二次世界大战后越来越流行。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限定性定语从句，先行词是The tradition，关系词在从句中作主语，应用t
86、hat或which引导，故填that或which。79考查非谓语动词。句意：法新社上周报道，这种做法开始在其他经济遭受重创的欧洲国家流行起来。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词，hit和逻辑主语countries之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hit。80考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正是在这些咖啡馆里，顾客可以问是否有待用咖啡，如果有，他们会被提供一杯饮料，这要感谢一个陌生人的好意。空前的主语they指代customers，和谓语动词supply之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，此处可使用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是复数人称代词，故填are supplied或will be s
87、upplied。81is remembered82Working83primarily84filled85currents86and87itself88dies89to question90the【解析】这是一篇传记，主要讲述了保护自然的作家Rachel Carson的生平。81考查动词时态语态。句意：今天，Rachel Carson被人们记起，与其说是因为她对海洋生物的研究，倒不如说她对固有思想（人类通过化学，原子弹以及太空探索去征服世界）的挑战。根据today可知，本句要用一般现在时，由于remember与主语Rachel Carson 是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
88、remembered。82考查非谓语动词。句意：她在华盛顿特区的美国鱼类和野生动物管理局工作，主要是作为一名作家，她一直意识到人类对自然世界的影响。空格处是非谓语动词，与主语she是主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Working。83考查副词。句意：在华盛顿特区为U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service工作时，主要是作为作家，她当时总是意识到人类对自然的影响。空格处是状语，修饰介词短语，要用副词。故填primarily。84考查非谓语动词。句意：她的所有的书都是按照自然法则去解释生命，充满了对在海洋里或者近海处生命的奇迹。空格处是非谓语动词的独立主
89、格结构，fill有自己的逻辑主语all，be filled with为固定短语，空处需填过去分词作状语。故填filled。85考查名词。句意：卡森写了岛屿是如何形成的，洋流是如何变化和融合的，温度是如何影响海洋生物的，侵蚀不仅影响海岸线，还影响鱼类种群和微小的微生物。how引导的宾语从句缺少主语，current意为“洋流”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填currents。86考查连词。句意同上。本句中四个how都是并列关系，作介词about的宾语，因此要用并列连词。故填and。87考查反身代词。句意：但是她感到困惑的是受到教育的人们能了解这些对生命本身的挑战吗
90、？空格处强调life本身，因此要用反身代词。故填itself。88考查时态。句意：她问到，“为什么人类有权力决定谁的生死，去投毒和毁灭非人类的生命？” 根据“who lives or”可知空格处要用一般现在时。故填dies。89考查不定式。句意：为了表明所有生物系统都是有活力的，她恳求公众去质问当局。根据“urge sb. to do sth(恳求某人去做某事)”可知空格处填不定式作宾补。故填to question。90考查冠词。句意：Rachel Carson成为一名社会活动家，她的书Silent Spring成为关注世界上所有生命的手册。空格处特指将来，因此要用定冠词。故填the。91Wh
91、en92have been influenced93to describe94resisting95trapped96where97with98ourselves99But100how【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了人们对电子产品和科技的过分依赖，并探讨了如何修正这种病态的关系。91考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们沉迷于电子设备时，它们远离了现实世界。分析句子结构可知，前部分是省略后的状语从句，空格处应填入连词；根据“ they are away from physical reality.”可知此处表示“当的时候”，本剧运用了状语从句的省略，完整形式为：When they are connect
92、ed electronically，相当于省略了they are（主从句主语一致）。故填When。92考查时态语态。句意：人们已经受到影响，对科技上了瘾。分析句子结构可知设空处为句中谓语动词；主语People与谓语动词influence之间是被动关系，且“影响”已经发生造成后果，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态；又因集体名词People作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填have been influenced。93考查非谓语动词。句意：一项调查显示，“上瘾”是人们最常用来描述他们与iPad和与之类似设备的关系的词。分析句子结构可知设空处为非谓语动词，又因句中有固定搭配be used to do（被用来做
93、），所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。94考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，相比睡眠、香烟和酒精，人们更难抵制社交媒体的诱惑。分析句子结构可知设空处为宾语从句中非谓语动词，又因句中有固定搭配have a good/hard/difficult time (in) doing所以应用现在分词作宾语。故填resisting。95考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到人们被困在一种与耗时的科技相关的病态关系中。分析句子结构可知设空处为非谓语动词，people与trap之间是被动关系，表示“人们被困”，所以应该使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。96考查定语从句。句意：我看到人们
94、被困在一种与耗时的科技相关的病态关系中，在这种关系中人为技术服务，而不是技术为人服务。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，先行词relationship是“模糊地点”，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种关系中”，所以用关系副词引导定语从句。故填where。97考查介词。句意：我指的是，因为无节制地使用各种消耗时间和金钱的设备而带来的个人自由和独立的丧失。分析句意可知，loss of personal freedom and independence和uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices之
95、间有因果关系，且空格后是名词短语，因此用介词连接，介词with表示“因为，由于”。故填with。98考查代词。句意：我们需要问问自己，我们是否有机会打破关于技术使用的错误信念。根据下文“if we are to have any chance”可知，这是我们需要自己问自己的问题，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。99考查连词。句意：但是，是时候发现今天技术的过度使用了。上文“too much of a good thing is wonderful. ”（好东西过犹不及也奇妙）与下文“its time to discover todays overused technology.”对过度使用技术的质疑之间有转折关系。故填But。100考查宾语从句。句意：为了打破与电子设备间的这种关系，人们必须想想，没有过度使用的科技，我们曾经的生活会是多么美好。分析句子结构可知设空处谓语动词consider后的宾语从句，结合句意可知应用how引导，表示“曾经的生活会是多么美好”。故填how。