1、Book 3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailing home,Henry, 1 American businessman,found himself 2 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up 3he was spotted by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. 4(hunger) and tired,he
2、was walking on the streets of the city when he was 5 (unexpected) called into a mansion,where two rich brothers,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two oclock of the day. Not 6 (know) it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap re
3、staurant to eat something. Everybody 7(be) rude to him because he was in rags and looked 8(depress). Then he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 9(see) the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 10(them) best to please Henry. Dont you think its the
4、most incredible tale in the world?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.an考查冠词。此处泛指“一位美国商人”,且American以元音音素开头,故填an。2.carried考查非谓语动词。 此结构为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”,carry与himself之间为被动关系。3.when考查连词。此处结构为:be about to do.when.即将做就在这时。4.Hungry考查词性转换。根据后面的tired可知,此处应需形容词形式。5.unexpectedly考查词性转换。修饰谓语was called,故用副词形式。6.knowing考查非谓语
5、动词。此处为非谓语动词在句中作状语,Henry与动词know之间为主动关系,故填现在分词。7.was考查时态及主谓一致。everybody作主语,谓语动词要用单数,且结合上下文,此处应为一般过去时态。8.depressed考查词性转换。空前的looked为系动词,故此空填形容词作表语。9.Seeing考查非谓语动词。see和句子主语之间为主动关系,故填现在分词作状语。10.their考查代词。此处为固定短语:try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.马克吐温在美国密苏里州(Missouri)被抚养长大。他是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一
6、。(bring up) 2.他的家乡在密西西比河畔,马克吐温在那里度过了他的童年。后来,未经家人同意,他冒险在船上当水手。(take a chance;permit) 3.那时,他发现自己对写作感兴趣。他决定当一名作家。这帮他赚了很多钱。(find;a large amount of) 4.他的作品有一种冷嘲式(wry)的幽默, 这就是全世界读者都喜欢他的作品的原因。(account for) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.1.Mark Twain was brought up in Missouri,America, and he is one of the
7、 best-known American writers in the nineteenth century.2.His hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River. There he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance on working as a sailor on a boat. This was not permitted by his family.3.At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he
8、decided to become a writer. It helped him make a large amount of money.4.There is wry humor in his works, which accounts for why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.参考范文Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri, Am
9、erica. Mark Twains hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance on working as a sailor on a boat, which was not permitted by his family. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer. It helped him
10、make a large amount of money. There is wry humor in his works, which accounts for why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.单元词汇拓展速记1.“名著”集锦A Tale of Two Cities双城记Aesops Fables伊索寓言Great Expectations远大前程Gone with the Wind飘Hamlet哈姆雷特Jane Eyre简爱The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记Th
11、e Old Man and the Sea老人与海The Scarlet Letter红字Oliver Twist雾都孤儿Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄2.“v.+for”短语apply for申请ask for请求;要求account for解释;占(比例)answer for对负责allow for考虑到;顾及call for要求;需要care for喜欢;照顾cater for合适,满足需要leave for动身去long for渴望,极想make for向移动;促成3.“许与不许”allow vt.允许approve v.赞成,同意ban vt.禁止disapprove v.反对,不赞成decline v.谢绝forbid vt.禁止oppose v.反对object v.反对permit v.允许prohibit vt.禁止resist v.抵抗;抵制refuse v.拒绝,回绝support v.支持
