1、外研版外研版高一年级高一年级(必修必修1)1)Module 3Module 3GrammarGrammarThe-ed form used as attributives-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。1.单个的过去分词作定语1)作前置定语:这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。Grammar Ia.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。如:a broken cup 一个破杯子a wounded soldier一名伤员b.不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。a grown woman一位成年妇女an escaped prisoner一名逃犯2).作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，
2、这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如：前置定语后置定语a concerned look关切的神色the authorities concerned有关当局a wanted person 被通缉的人jobs wanted需要的工作in a givencondition 在一定条件下a present given by the student 学生送的礼物a used car一辆旧车a car used一辆用过的车2.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:the color TV set produced last year=
3、the color TV set that were produced last year去年生产的彩色电视机a letter written to me by my daughter=a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信3.要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间:1)发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如:Is this the book written(that was written)by Henry James?这是亨利詹姆斯写的书吗?2)表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：He was then a profes
4、sor respected(that was respected)by all the teachers and students of the college.当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。1.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known 2.D.known语法练习(一)2.Reading is an experience quite different from watc
5、hing TV;there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form B.form C.formed D.having formed3.there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared.A.excited B.excitement C.exciting D.excitedly4.Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world.A.development B.developing C.de
6、veloped D.develop5.I have collected the money _.A.needing B.need C.to need D.needed6.The bridge _ next year will be very long.A.being built B.to be built C.built D.building7.The book can be used in _ countries.A.English-speaking B.English-spoken C.speaking-English D.spoken-English8.From his _ voice,
7、I have to say that you are really_.A.disappointed;disappointed B.disappointing;disappointing C.disappointed;disappointing D.disappointing;disappointed9.This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday.A.being discussed;B.having discussed C.to be discussed D.discussed10.The _ look on his face suggested
8、that he had not expected so.A.surprised B.surprising C.excited D.excitingPast Tense Time Expressions1.常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently,during the day,one night,a long time ago,until the 1920s,in 1925,for many years,just now,at that time,during his middle school years,then,last night/year/week/month,a week/mon
9、th/year ago,in the old days Grammar II2.表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语,如：I played football every week when I was young.I used to go shopping during weekdays.语法练习(二)将下列句子译成英语:1.上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Last weekend,Jane ate a nice meal(which was)cooked by her grandmother.2.昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went to bed a
10、fter she finished her homework last night.4.玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。3.前几天,罗伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.Mary used to pay a visit to/visit me once a week.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Prices of daily goods _(buy)by computer can be lower than store prices.2.Have you read the novel _(write)by Dic
11、kens?3.The girl let out a _(frighten)cry at the sight of the snake.boughtwrittenfrightened/frightening4.The _(lose)boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.5.A little child _(learn)to walk often falls.6.The song,_(record)in the studio,sounded wonderful.7.The concert _(give)by the twins was a great success.lostlearningrecordedgiven8.The government decided to rebuild the _(damage)bridge.9.Whats the language _(speak)in Germany?10.The computer center _(open)last year is very popular among the students in this school.openeddamagedspoken
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