1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修三Unit 1The world of our senses主题: 人与社会子话题: 团结, 友爱, 互助对应教材: 必修3Unit 1The world of our senses; 选修6Unit 2What is happiness to you? ; 选修6Unit 4Helping people around the world. 细品味经典文章(2020浙江高考阅读理解C)Challenging work that requires lots of ana
2、lytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the vol
3、unteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激) , demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on
4、the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status. “This works just like physical exercise, ” says Francisca Then,
5、who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at worksure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy. ”Its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit. Then points
6、out. A waiters job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating (协调), ” she says. “You have to organize the activities of the children a
7、nd take care of the bills and groceries. ”Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. . 按要求完成任务1. 翻译句子。Challenging work t
8、hat requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. 周三在Neurology杂志发表的一项研究表明, 需要大量分析思考、做计划和其他管理能力的富有挑战性的工作可能会使你的大脑在你变老时仍然很敏锐。2. 本篇文章主要讲述了什么? Continuing to challenge y
9、ourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. . 重点词汇1. confuse vt. 使糊涂, 使迷惑【教材原句】However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us. (P1)但是, 即使我们有很好的感官, 它们仍然可能使我们迷惑。【词块必记】(1)confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆(2)confused adj. 糊涂的, 感到迷惑或困惑的be/feel/get confused (about)(对)感到迷惑或困惑(3)co
10、nfusing adj. 令人迷惑或困惑的(4)confusion n. 困惑, 迷惑【知识拓展】confuse为动词, confused与confusing均为形容词, 但v. -ed形式表示人或物处于某种状态(尤指声音、表情、眼神等), 常修饰人; 而v. -ing形式表示使人产生某种情感, 常修饰物。我们还学过的类似的词有: 【语境速测】 单句语法填空I always confuse John with/and his brother; they are very much alike. The teacher is explaining what we were confused ab
11、out. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused(confuse)or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off. He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse)Be careful not to confuse quantity with/and quality. 注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。加固训练She sat t
12、here in confusion. It was obvious that she got confused by the boys confusing explanation. 她困惑地坐在那里, 显然是被这个男孩含糊不清的解释弄糊涂了。句式升级Because Annie was confused at the differences between her culture and their cultures, she wanted to return home. (用动词过去分词作状语)Confused at the differences between her culture an
13、d theirs, Annie wanted to return home. 【写作金句】 Lucy found herself being examined in hospital when she opened her eyes, which made her confused very much. 露西醒来的时候发现自己正在医院里接受检查, 这让她感到非常困惑。2. observe vt. 观察; 注意到; 遵守; 庆祝; 评论【典型例句】Professor Li has observed the behavior of bees for many years, and they hav
14、e been observed to dance to communicate information. 李教授观察蜜蜂的行为已经很多年了, 他发现它们通过跳舞来交流信息。【词块必记】(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日(2)observation n. 观察; 注意; 监视observer n. 旁听者; 观察者; 观察员【误区释疑】observe sb. /sth. do. . . 变为被动语态时需还原不定式符号to, 即sb. /sth. be observed to do. . . 。【语境速测】 单句语法填空My
15、 uncle acted as an observer(observe) at the UNESCO International Youth Forum. In hospital shell be under observation (observe) all the time. 句式升级She observed a man walking on the opposite of the way. (that 的宾语从句)She observed that a man was walking on the opposite of the way. The police observed the
16、man enter the bank. (用observe的被动语态)The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. 【写作金句】 The parking rules in public places should be observed strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket. 应该严格遵守公共场所的停车规定, 否则你会拿到一张罚单。3. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑不决【典型例句】If there is something else I can do for you, plea
17、se dont hesitate to tell me. 如果还有什么我能为你做的, 请不要犹豫, 直接告诉我。【词块必记】(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事; 不愿做某事hesitate about/over . . . 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to contact (contact) ou
18、r Customer Service Department. When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without hesitation (hesitate). He was still hesitating over/about whether to approach the teacher or not. 【写作金句】 We are at your service. Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems. 我们随时为您服务, 如果您还有问题的话,
19、不要犹豫向我们求助。4. anxious adj. 焦虑的, 忧虑的; 不安的 【典型例句】His mother watched him with an anxious expression on her face. 母亲看着他, 脸上带着焦虑的表情。【词块必记】(1)be anxious for/about . . . 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that . . . (should) do sth. 希望(2)anxiety n. 忧虑; 担心; 渴望with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地【巧学助
20、记】 -ous结尾形容词集锦nervous紧张不安的famous著名的humorous滑稽的, 幽默的dangerous危险的【语境速测】 单句语法填空People all over the world were anxious to have (have) peace. We waited with anxiety (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. 句式升级Because his parents are anxious about his safety, they send him to school in person. (形容词作状语
21、)Anxious about his safety, his parents send him to school in person. 【写作金句】 When we are anxious or upset, practicing calligraphy can make us calm down, and turn to be reasonable. 当我们焦虑不安的时候, 练习书法可以让我们平静下来, 变得理性。5. recognize vt. 认识, 辨认出; 意识到; (正式)承认 【教材原句】Scientists used to believe that mothers recog
22、nize their children by sight only. (P9)科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。【词块必记】(1)recognize sb. /sth. by/from . . . 根据认出某人/物be recognized to be/as . . . 被认为是, 被认作It is generally recognized that . . . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认识; 认出out of/beyond recognition认不出来【误区释疑】recognize是非延续性动词, 不用于进行时。【巧学助记】 表示“认为, 把看作”的
23、词组还有: regard. . . as/to be. . . consider. . . as/to be. . . think of. . . as. . . 【语境速测】 单句语法填空I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize). Although he hadnt seen his friend Jack for years, he recognized him by/from his voice. Since 1958, they ha
24、ve been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. 句式升级Traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens. (it作形式主语) It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens. 【文化金句】Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in recognition
25、of its conserved ancient city layout. 平遥被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产, 这是对平遥保存完好的古城布局的认可。6. attach vt. 使连在一起, 把附在上; 认为重要【教材原句】During the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached. (P16)在手术期间, 刘先生有了一只新手。【词块必记】(1)attach . . . to . . . 将附在上attach importance/significance/value to . . . 认为有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)(2)attache
26、d adj. 依恋的; 附属的; 喜欢的be attached to喜欢; 依附于; 隶属于【熟词生义】A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. (缠着, 纠缠)【语境速测】 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? (把附在上)The high school is attached to that university. (附属于)We must attach importance t
27、o the education of the children. (认为重要)句式升级Weve grown very attached to this village and dont want to move. (动词过去分词作状语)Attached to this village, we dont want to move. 【写作金句】 The country should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. 国家应该重视能源节约和环境保护。7. ignore vt. 忽视; 对不予
28、理会【典型例句】We cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. 我们不能通过检测那些忽略学生内心的课文来丰富学生的头脑。【词块必记】(1)ignorant adj. (对某事)不了解的; 无知的be ignorant of/about. . . 对不知道/不了解(2)ignorance n. 无知out of ignorance由于无知be in ignorance of . . . 不知道【巧学助记】 表示“忽略; 忽视”的单词还有: neglect忽略
29、; 忽视 overlook忽略; 未注意到【语境速测】 单句语法填空Dont make improper comments out of ignorance(ignore) before you know the whole story. People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant (ignore). 完成句子He confessed himself that he was ignorant of/about their family income. 他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。【写作金句】 Onc
30、e we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately. 我们一旦发现错误, 就不应忽略它, 而应立即纠正。. 核心短语8. reach out 伸出(手), 伸手拿【教材原句】A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. (P3)几秒钟后, 有一只手伸了过来, 抓住了她的胳膊。【词块必记】(1)reach for伸手去拿/去够(2)within (sb. s) reach(某人)伸手可及的/够得着的within the r
31、each of sb. 某人所能及的beyond/out of sb. s reach在某人能力所及范围之外=beyond/out of the reach of sb. out of reach遥不可及, 够不到【语境速测】 单句语法填空He reached out his hands and gave his wife a big hug and said “I love you”. My daughter is not tall enough to reach for the dishes. This new model of car is so expensive that it is
32、 beyond the reach of those with common income. 【文化金句】One can reach out to another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens. 一个人可以不用任何言语就接触到另一个人, 需要的仅仅是一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀和一只倾听的耳朵。9. watch out for 留心, 密切注意【教材原句】Watch out for the step here. (P3)留心这里的台阶。【词块必记】(1)
33、watch out小心; 提防watch for守候, 等待watch over看守; 监视; 照管(2)on watch值班, 看守keep (a) close watch on密切注视, 严密监视【巧学助记】 表示“当心, 留神”的短语还有: look out for, take care等。【语境速测】 用watch 的短语填空Be careful! Watch out for cyclists and other runners. It is said that each country will have its own experts to watch over the chang
34、es. The man on watch didnt notice the danger. Jim is anxiously watching for the result of the football match. The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops. 【写作金句】 You must always watch out for the traffic whenever you are in a crowded city. 在拥挤的城市里, 你必须时刻注意交通。. 经典句式10. Polly
35、 found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。【典型例句】I find myself interested in playing badminton, for it doesnt cost me too much strength and time. 我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣, 因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。【句型公式】find+宾语+宾语补足语(1)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式: (2)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句, 而其后有宾语补足语时,
36、 习惯上用形式宾语it来代替, 并把真正的宾语放在后面。【巧学助记】 find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式, 但可用to be, 且常省略, 构成find sb. /sth. (+to be)+形容词/介词短语/名词短语“发现某人/物是(状态/性质等)”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. In her dream, she found herself standing(stand) in front of a deserted temple, covered i
37、n darkness. Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of boys. 句式升级He found that it was hard to learn English well. (it作形式宾语)He found it hard to learn English well. 【写作金句】 It m
38、ust be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. 这是真的, 迟早每个人都会找到自己的路回到大自然。【备选要点】1. nowhere adv. 无处, 到处都不 n. 不知道的地方, 无处【教材原句】The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 那个高个子男人不见了。(P2)【词块必记】(1)go/get nowhere毫无进展; 一无所获lead/get (sb. ) nowhere没有结果(2)nowhere to be seen哪儿也看不到【拓展延伸】
39、nowhere含有否定意义, 置于句首时, 句子要用倒装语序。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The new book you need is nowhere to be found(find). 句型转换That kind of talk will get you nowhere. (be+adj. 结构)=That kind of talk will be no good to you. 【写作金句】 Nowhere else could we find the missing wallet. 我们在其他任何地方都没能找到丢失的钱包。2. approach vi. &vt. 靠近; 着手处理 n
40、. 靠近; 方法; 路径【教材原句】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (P2)当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时, 她听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近, 可当她走到街道拐角处时, 脚步声又消失了。【词块必记】【知识拓展】(1)approach作名词用, 指做事的“方法, 途径”时, 其后常接介词to; 而表示某人或某物“临
41、近, 靠近”时, 其后常接介词of。(2)各种不同的“方法”所搭配的介词不同: in . . . way 以的方法the way of doing sth. /to do sth. 做某事的方法with the method of doing sth. 用做某事的方法by means of doing sth. 用做某事的方法with the approach to (doing) sth. 用(做)某事的方法【语境速测】 单句语法填空At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study
42、of mathematics. We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem. With the approach of winter, the weather became colder. At the approach of the cinema, he stopped and waited for his friends. Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the low-carbon lifestyle. We found him ver
43、y approachable (approach) and easy to talk with. 完成句子随着第十三届全运会的临近, 我们志愿者正在加快准备工作。With the 13th National Games approaching, we volunteers are speeding up preparations. 句式升级As the time for graduation is approaching, we are busy with our papers. (with的复合结构)With the time for graduation approaching, we a
44、re busy with our papers. 【写作金句】 With the approach of the Spring Festival, the community began to take on a cheerful atmosphere. 随着春节的临近, 社区开始呈现出一片欢乐的气氛。3. aid n. &vt. 帮助, 援助【教材原句】“Thank you so much for coming to my aid, ”said Polly in relief. (P3)“非常感谢你来帮我, ”Polly如释重负地说。【词块必记】(1)first aid 急救come to
45、sb. s aid 来援助某人with the aid of 在的帮助下in aid of . . . 为了帮助aid sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人【联想拓展】“帮助”家族help n. &vt. 帮助assist vt. 帮助; 协助support n. &vt. 支持; 帮助sponsor vt. 赞助fund vt. 资助do sb. a favour帮助某人give/lend sb. a hand帮助某人【语境速测】 单句语法填空The old woman walks with the aid of a stick. Our professor encourage
46、d and aided us in doing (do)scientific research work. Neighbours aided him with/in money when he almost lost everything in the fire. My professor aided me to continue (continue) my study. With the aid of a compass the traveler can find the land. 一句多译他决定帮助这个勤奋的女孩完成学业。【写作金句】 A man immediately rushed t
47、o the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. 一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救, 我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。4. relief n. 轻松, 宽慰【典型例句】To our great relief, as time went on, more and more victims of the earthquake were rescued. 令我们感到欣慰的是, 随着时间的推移, 越来越多的地震遇难者获救。【词块必记】(1)in/with relief如释重负; 松了口气to ones relief令人感
48、到欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的What a relief! 可轻松了! (2)relieve vt. 使轻松, 宽慰; 缓解relieve sb. of. . . 解除某人方面的负担【语境速测】 单句语法填空Much to our relief, the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before. It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought. 完成句子What
49、a relief! (终于可以松口气了) Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. 【写作金句】 By the time this occurs, rest is certainly a welcome relief, but not necessarily something to be valued in and of itself. 当这个时间到了的时候, 休息当然是一种令人期待的安慰, 但并不一定是本身值得重视的东西。5. distance n. 距离; 远处【典型例句】In the distance I could hear thunder and s
50、ee lightning coming. 在远处我就能够听到雷声, 看到闪电。【词块必记】(1)at a distance of. . . 在远的地方in the distance在远处, 在远方at/from a distance在稍远处, 隔一段距离keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离, 不与某人接近keep ones distance (from)(与)保持一定距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的, 远方的【语境速测】 单句语法填空The distance(distant) from my house to the station is two kilomet
51、res. The picture looks better at/from a distance. Everything was quiet, except for the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 【文化金句】Isnt it also great when friends visit from distant places? 有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎? 6. whisper vt. &vi. 小声说; 私下说; 耳语n. 耳语, 小声说的话【典型例句】My goodness, Sandy whispered, as she step
52、ped back. “我的天啊, ”桑迪一边后退一边低声说。【词块必记】(1)whisper (sth. ) to sb. 对某人小声说(某事)whisper (to sb. ) that . . . (对某人)小声说It is whispered that . . . 有人私下说(2)in a whisper/in whispers低声说【误区释疑】whisper后面不能接双宾语, 应该用whisper sth. to sb. /whisper to sb. sth. 。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Even though it was only October, my students wer
53、e already whispering about Christmas plans. What a relief! We could hear the whisper of wind in the trees. It is whispered(whisper) that the neighbour is heavily in debt. 【写作金句】 I told them what I had seen in a whisper/in whispers. 我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。7. panic (panicked, panicked) vi. &vt. 惊慌; (使)恐慌; n.
54、惊恐; 恐慌【典型例句】“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ” the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice. “Tommy, 快跑! 快点儿! 房子着火了! ”母亲大声喊着, 声音中明显透着恐慌。【词块必记】(1)in (a) panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic陷入惊慌状态(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空Office workers fled in panic as the build
55、ing caught fire. When she found her son was out of sight, the lady got into a panic. Rumours panicked (panic) many citizens into flooding into supermarkets to buy salt. 【写作金句】 Dont panic or get out of line, trying to remain quiet and calm. 不要惊慌或者离队, 尽量保持安静和冷静。8. in sight看得见, 在视力范围之内【教材原句】There was n
56、o one in sight. (P2)在视线内没有人。【词块必记】【语境速测】 用sight的短语填空At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight(看不见). I caught sight of (看见)my former teacher just now. At the sight of (一看到)his mother, he cried with excitement. 【写作金句】 One morning Jack was on the p
57、oint of getting in the wheat in the field when he caught sight of something strange flying overhead. 一天早晨, 杰克正在田里收割麦子, 这时他看见有奇怪的东西从他头顶上飞过。9. Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要惧怕鲨鱼, 因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。【典型例句】The plasti
58、c bags produced every year in our country are three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles, which is harmful to the environment. 我们国家每年生产的塑料袋是世界车辆产量重量的三倍, 这个对环境非常有害。【句型公式】倍数+比较级+than. . . 倍数表达法的常见结构: . . . times+【语境速测】 单句语法填空The population now in this village is five times what it was
59、 ten years ago. 一句多译这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one. (as+ adj. /adv. + as. . . )The red ruler is three times longer than the yellow one. (比较级+than)The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one. (the length of +n. )【写作金句】 As long as you devote twice
60、more time and energy than you did before, I believe you will succeed this time. 只要你付出的时间和精力比以前多两倍, 我相信你这次就能成功。. 单句语法填空1. (2020江苏高考) As darkness (dark) came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way. 2. (2020浙江高考) In Bellevue, the sw
61、itch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches(approach). 3. (2020天津高考)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation(hesitate). 4. (2020全国卷)Besides, the most puzzling(puzzle) thing is that our tone is too monotonous to present the characters inner he
62、art fully. 5. (2019全国卷)If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly (calm)offer your comments. . 完成句子1. (2020江苏高考) Love Fone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than (而不是)abandoning them, opened a mini
63、 workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 2. (2019天津高考) Watch out for (当心)injuries while exercising. 3. (2018全国卷)Dunn believes that people who reach out (伸手去够)to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging. 4. (2018浙江高考)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight(看不见).
64、 5. (2018全国卷)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of (第一次看到的时候)something shiny and new. . 短文改错Lin Lin is a schoolgirl who takes new approaches to employ herself in her lessons because she attaches importance on the study. Once a schedule is made, by str
65、ictly observing it, she can avoid putting off which should be done till tomorrow. But she is not good at maths. So she is anxiety about the coming exam. Last night, Lin Lin had a very bad dream. In her dream, she hesitated to writing the answer to the confused question and failed the maths exam. As
66、a result, her mother punished her by asking herself to kneel down. What is worse, all her classmates laughed at her, said, “Ha!Ha! How stupid you are!” It is very likely that they will not agree with her studying methods. How sad Lin Lin was feeling then! Suddenly she woke up. She felt relief that i
67、t was only a dream. 1. 【解析】第一句employemploying。the approach to doing sth. 做某事的方式, to 为介词。2. 【解析】第一句onto。attach importance to sth. 把重要性放在3. 【解析】第四句anxietyanxious。be anxious about 担心, 焦虑。4. 【解析】第六句writingwrite。hesitate to do sth. 犹豫不决做某事。5. 【解析】第六句confusedconfusing。confusing question令人困惑的问题。6. 【解析】第七句h
68、erselfher。句意:结果, 她妈妈惩罚她, 要她跪下来。故此处用her而不用反身代词。7. 【解析】第八句iswas。一般过去时。8. 【解析】第八句saidsaying。伴随状语。9. 【解析】第九句withto。其后加的宾语是her studying methods。10. 【解析】第十二句reliefrelieved。“感到放松的”, 形容人用-ed形式的形容词。核心素养旨在引导学生树立正确的人生观和价值观, 践行“友爱”“互助”的社会主义价值观, 传承和弘扬乐于助人的美德, 体现思维品质的核心素养高考链接2020全国卷书面表达; 2020新高考全国卷书面表达; 2020浙江高考阅
69、读理解C; 2019全国卷阅读理解B; 2019全国卷完形填空. 话题与阅读理解(2020浙江高考阅读理解C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipz
70、ig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. Those wh
71、o had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the part
72、icipants overall health status. “This works just like physical exercise, ” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at worksure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy.
73、 ”Its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiters job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household requires high-level pl
74、anning and coordinating (协调), ” she says. “You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries. ”Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge
75、 yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 【文章大意】一项研究发现, 在脑力上不断挑战自己, 可以使一个人变老时大脑反应仍然很敏锐。1. Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests? A. To assess their health status. B. To evaluate their work habits. C. To analyze their personality. D. To measure their mental ab
76、ility. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests可知, 科学家让志愿者参加测试的目的是评估他们的记忆和思考能力。故选D。2. How does Francisca Then explain her findings in Paragraph 4? A. By using an experts words. B. By making a comparison. C. By referring to another study. D. By
77、introducing a concept. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Francisca Then说的话可知, 她通过对比体力锻炼和脑力劳动来解释她的研究发现。故选B。3. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB. Old People Should Take Challenging JobsC. Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpD. Cognitive Function May D
78、ecline As You Age【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们在脑力上不断挑战自己, 可以使一个人变老时大脑反应仍然很敏锐。故选C。【难句剖析】Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. 分析: 此句中that requ
79、ires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills是定语从句, 修饰challenging work。as you age是时间状语从句。published Wednesday in the journal Neurology是过去分词短语作定语, 修饰study。翻译: 周三在Neurology杂志发表的一项研究表明, 需要大量分析思考、做计划和其他管理能力的富有挑战性的工作可能会使你的大脑在你变老时仍然很敏锐。【微技能点拨】由表及里解复杂推理判断题1. 复杂推理不仅以文章的文字为推理, 而且以文章的语
80、境, 内涵为前提。2. 依据文章的主要观点和思想由表及里进行推理。本文中的第二题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1根据题目确定推理的依据内容是第四段。Step 2本文主要告诉我们在脑力上不断挑战自己, 可以使一个人变老时大脑反应仍然很敏锐。由第四段Francisca Then说的话可知, 她通过对比体力锻炼和脑力劳动来解释她的研究发现。Step 3 对比下面四个选项, 作者用的是作比较, 参考答案: B。【语用提能】话题词汇require, analytical, planning, managerial, sharp, suggest, assess, corporate短语句
81、式come back, tend to, at a rate of. . . , feel like, make sb. do sth, point out, account for 熟词新义account for占比例【微语法填空】Those 1. _ had held mentally stimulating (刺激), 2. _ (demand)jobs before retirement tended to do 3. _ (good) on the tests. And they tended 4. _ (lose) cognitive (认知) function 5. _a muc
82、h slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results 6. _(hold)true even after the scientists accounted for the 7. _(participate)overall health status. 1. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句, 先行词是those, 关系代词用who。2. 【解析】demanding。考查词性转换。这里用形容词修饰名词jobs。3. 【解析】the best。考查形容词的最高级。根据上下文, 这里表
83、示三者以上的比较, 用the best。4. 【解析】to lose。考查非谓语动词。这里是tend to do sth. “往往做某事”。5. 【解析】at。考查介词。at a rate of. . . “以比例”。6. 【解析】held。考查谓语动词。 文章用一般过去时, 故这里用held。7. 【解析】participants。考查名词所有格。这里用名词所有格修饰名词。故用participants。. 话题与写作请你写一篇关于我们的五种感官的文章, 以便发表在校报上。内容可以包括: 1. 重视五种感觉, 感知世界; 2. 五种感觉都很重要, 缺一不可; 3. 平时注意避免伤害; 4. 尽
84、可能多地帮助他人。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1写作技巧 词汇提升我们强调五种感官的重要。We attach great importance to our five senses. 我们充分利用五种感官去感知世界。We make the most of five senses to sense the world. 如果感官的作用消失, 我们将被视为残疾人。If we lose the senses, we will be recognized as people with disability. 我们看
85、不见我们周围的东西。We may not catch sight of anything around us. 我们应该保护我们的感官。We should watch out for our senses. 我们应该毫不犹豫地向有需要的残疾人伸出援助之手。We should not hesitate to reach out to help the disability in need. 句式升级用and连接和 We attach great importance to our five senses and make the most of them to sense the world.
86、用wherever从句改写 Wherever we are, we should watch out for our senses. Step 2妙笔成篇运用关联词串连以上句子。We attach great importance to our five senses and make the most of them to sense the world. Once losing the senses, we will be recognized as people with disability. We may not catch sight of anything around us,
87、or no sound can attract our attention. So wherever we are, we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of being hurt. In the meanwhile, we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need. As long as everyone gives a little love the world will become a beautiful world. 关闭Word文档返回原板块