1、课时作业18Unit 18Beauty一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor will I.2If you buy our products in great quantity, well have them delivered (deliver) to your company directly.3Goodbye said (say), they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport.4Workers of the coal
2、mine decided to go on strike for better working conditions.5Compared (compare) with before, his health is worse off.6When the applause had died down,_she began her speech.7Your daughter is really cheerful.She used to_be (be) very shy. Whenever a stranger came to our house, she would hide in a closet
3、.8The town was all painted up in preparation for the event.9You may rely on it that we wont let you down.10Our teacher recommended that we (should)_see (see) the film during the summer holiday.单句改错1It is bad manner to talk with your mouth full.mannermanners2Doctors recommended that he would stay in
4、hospital for another two weeks.wouldshould或将would删除3The book delivering to me last week wasnt the one I had ordered.deliveringdelivered4Although he got up with a headache that morning, but he went to work as usual.将but删除5The reason for the failure of the experiment was because they lacked necessary
5、experience.becausethat6The young man likes music better than anything else and he now works for a DJ at the local TV station.foras7By the time the police arrived, the thieves have already run away.havehad8Not wanted to depend on her parents for a living, my cousin took up two parttime jobs in her sp
6、are time.wantedwanting9Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 1,000 years.standsstand10He is always very rude, that is why people tend to avoid him.thatwhich.翻译句子1热随火而来。(accompany)Fire_is_accompanied_by_heat.2多吃新鲜的蔬菜对我们有好处。(do sb. good)Eating_more_fresh_vegetables_does_us
7、_good.3他的家族有发胖的倾向。(have a tendency to do)His_family_has_a_tendency_to_put_on_weight.4我看了地图，以便唤起对路线的记忆。(refresh ones memory)I_looked_at_the_map_to_refresh_my_memory_of_the_route.5看到那些可爱的小动物孩子们很激动。(give sb. a thrill)It_gave_the_children_a_thrill_to_see_the_lovely_small_animals.二、高考模拟写作(2017湖北调研)假设你是李华
8、，现在美国洛杉矶看望你在此地工作的叔叔。请给在该市的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他去当地的一家中餐馆吃饭，并准备赠送他一副围棋，感激他两年来在网上解答你在英语学习上的问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：一副围棋a go set。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear_Jim,_Id like to invite you to a dinner in a Chinese restaurant in your city.You may wonder how I can do so here. In fact, I am her
9、e visiting my uncle, who happens to be working in your city at present.The Chinese restaurant named New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, to which many diners have given 5star reviews.It is located at 5120 Rodeo Rd, Los Angeles.Could you come to it at 6 pm on Friday, August 8th?By the way,
10、 I will present you with a go set then. I really appreciate your help with my English via answering my questions online during the past two years.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练18Unit 18BeautyA卷一、阅读理解A(2016四川卷)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for
11、 those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by research
12、ers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, accord
13、ing to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are strugg
14、ling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the l
15、east fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.语篇解读这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk”含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。 1According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up
16、 later答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。所以B项正确。2Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been teste
17、d on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。所以D项正确。3What can be a suitable title for the te
18、xt?ANight Milk and SleepBFat，Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health答案与解析：A考查主旨要义。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night”、第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。所以A项正确。4How does the auth
19、or support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题。所以D项正确。B(2017湖北模拟)Oxfords Department for Continuing Education runs over 1,000 courses per year, offered on a parttime ba
20、sis. Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools.Oxford awards & degreesOver 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certifi
21、cates, diplomas, advanced diplomas, Masters and Doctoral degrees, offered parttime, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, health care and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to several years parttime. The department
22、 also runs a graduate school to provide the support and guidance needed by those following parttime graduate programmes.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualificationsOnline & distance learningChoose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 510 weeks, accredited(officially ap
23、proved). A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/onlineWeekly classesApproximately 500 parttime accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford, Reading and other locations. Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/weeklyDay
24、 & weekend eventsCourses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations. Over 150 offered per year.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekendProfessional devel
25、opment courses200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes. Subjects include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, nanotechnology, electronics, historic conservation, environmental sciences, public administration, higher education
26、leadership and more.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpdSummer schoolsAccredited and nonaccredited courses of between one and three weeks, with over 120 to choose from. Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills.www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools语篇解读本文是一篇
27、应用文，介绍了牛津大学的继续教育部所开设的各种教育课程。5What type of writing is this text?AA course guide.BA book review.CAn advertisement.DAn official report.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文文章结构属于总分结构，根据第一段中的“runs over 1,000 courses per year”可知，本文是对牛津继续教育部所开设的各种课程的介绍，故选A。6Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from the
28、famous top experts in your field?ASummer schools.BOnline & distance learning.CDay & weekend events.DProfessional development courses.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Day & weekend events下的“taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research”可知，Day & weekend events的课程由某一领域中的权威人士来教授，故
29、选C。7Which website is useful to foreign students?Awww.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd.Bwww.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications.Cwww.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend.Dwww.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“which involve overseas students”可知，故选B。二、完形填空Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not
30、 famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _8_ him, especially those who are_9_.For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that _10_？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But hes_11_. His briefcase always has some gloves.In
31、winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _12_ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and _13_the street. He looks around at _14_. He stops when he _15_ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _16_， looking for more people with cold _17_.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg _18_ gloves. Dur
32、ing the rest of the year, he _19_ gloves. People who have heard about him _20_ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg _21_ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _22_his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes _23_ him. They dont realize tha
33、t he just wants to make them _24_.It runs in the _25_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the _26_.A pair of gloves may be a _27_ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.语篇解读本文讲述了迈克尔格林伯格助人为乐，用自己的微薄之力帮助穷人的事迹。8. Aknow about
34、Blearn from Ccheer for Dlook after答案与解析：A根据上文is a very popular New Yorker可知，街上的人都“了解，知道”有关他的事。9. Aold Bbusy Ckind Dpoor答案与解析：D根据下文格林伯格冬天在街上给没戴手套的人送上手套及最后一段中poor判断，特别是“穷人”了解他。10. Ajob Bname Cchance Dmessage答案与解析：B这里的name指“Gloves”，即人们称他为“手套”格林伯格。11. Acalm Bdifferent Ccrazy Dcurious答案与解析：B根据他的公文箱里总是装着些
35、手套可知，他“与众不同”。12. Aact BsoundCfeel Ddress答案与解析：Aact表示“行为，举动”，根据该段描述格林伯格在街上的举动。13. Across over Bdrive along Churry down Dkeep off答案与解析：B别人都是看着人行道匆忙地走过街道。hurry down意为“赶快下来；迅速下来”。14. Acars BpeopleCstreet numbers Dtraffic lights答案与解析：B根据格林伯格看见没戴手套的人就送上手套可知，他在街上行走时环顾着周围的“行人”。15. Ahelps Bchooses Cgreets Ds
36、ees答案与解析：D当“看到”没戴手套的人时，他就停下脚步。16. Aholds up Bhangs out Cmoves on Dturns around答案与解析：C送上手套后他“继续赶路”。17. Ahands Bears Cfaces Deyes答案与解析：A继续赶路的时候寻找这更多的“双手”冰凉的人，即没戴手套的人。18. Asearches for Bstores up Cgives away Dputs on答案与解析：C根据上文可知，冬天柏林伯格给没戴手套的人“送上”手套。19. Aborrows BsellsCreturns Dbuys答案与解析：D这里交代了手套的来源，即一
37、年其他三季他则“买”手套。20. Acall Bsend Clend Dshow答案与解析：B手套的另一部分来源则是听说过柏林伯格的人“送”给他的。21. Adelayed Bremembered Cbegan Denjoyed答案与解析：C格林伯格是21年前“开始”这样做的。22. Aunderstand Bdislike Cstudy Dexcuse答案与解析：Aunderstand在此表示“理解”。23. Asorry for Bsatisfied withCproud of Dsurprised by答案与解析：D不认识他的人有时会对他的所作所为“感到吃惊”。24. Asmart Br
38、ich Cspecial Dhappy答案与解析：D根据下段中happier可知，格林伯格这样做只是想让拿到手套的人“开心，高兴”。25. Acity BfamilyCneighborhood Dcompany答案与解析：B根据Michaels father always helped the poor可知，助人为乐是“家”里的传统。26. Ahonor BpainCsame Dcold答案与解析：C父亲帮助穷人是为了让别人更开心，根据上段最后一个句子可知，格林伯格的想法是“一样的”。27. Asmall BusefulCdelightful Dcomforting答案与解析：A送上一副手套也
39、许“微不足道”，但却能让需要的人在冬天有不一样的感觉。这里的small和big形成鲜明的对比，衬托出格林伯格乐于助人的高尚品质。三、语法填空I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school _28_ job is to hand out callslips(索书单) and prevent students from leaving campus _29_ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I wer
40、e eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came _30_ (close) to us, I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so underappreciated and needs_31_(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note t
41、elling her that the students appreciated everything she did and _32_ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into _33_ envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I asked all of my professors but_34_knew her
42、name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and_35_(tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of _36_(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left _37_ in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver
43、 a callslip, and there it was a smile on her face!28_29._30._31_32._33._34_35._36._37_答案：语篇解读一位女士在我校分发索书单，工作很辛苦，但不起眼，我给她送了一些花，她高兴地露出了笑容。28whose考查关系代词。关系词在从句中作定语用whose。那位女士在我们学校工作，她的工作是分发索书单。29without考查介词。她还阻止那些未经允许离开学校的学生。30closer考查比较级。当她走近我时，我注意到她在哭。31recognizing/to be recognized考查非谓语动词。need后接动名词的主
44、动结构和不定式的被动结构。32that考查连词。that引导第二个宾语从句，不能省略。33an考查冠词。我把它放在一个信封里。34nobody考查代词。我问了所有教授，但没有人知道她的名字。35was told考查语态。最终我去了学生服务部，被告知她的名字叫凯西。36colourful考查形容词。作sunflowers的定语用colour的形容词形式。37them考查代词。them指我买的向日葵花儿。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017安徽检测)I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.
45、 Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish i
46、n different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine(海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth
47、. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, wh
48、ich aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memori
49、es of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.语篇解读本文旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。1. From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author _.A. seldom went surfing at the seaB. forgot his experiences about the oceanC.
50、 never went back to his hometownD. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段“I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean”和“I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side”可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。2
51、. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _.A. is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB. depends on reefs for living greatlyC. may be faced with dangerD. is protected better than that in other oceans答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Australian marine(海洋的)life is particularly important because
52、 the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。3. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _.A. contribute to a complete ecosystemB. prevent more marine species being endangeredC. s
53、et up a large nature reserve for reefsD. raise more teenagers environmental awareness答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever”可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免受危险。故选B。4. Angus and the author cre
54、ate a little video to _.A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB. inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC. share their childhood experiences about the oceanD. bring back to people their memory of ocean species答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中
55、来。故选A。B(2017山西模拟)How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped_up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Gold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts(女童子军)Go
56、 Get It Girl is a girls selfempowerment(自主授权) project centered on a website called gogetitgirl. org. It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and maintaining good grades. The health section contains inf
57、ormation on basic health and selfrespect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work oneonone with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Nig
58、ht. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. T
59、he girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit gogetitgirl. org, I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project h
60、as been a lot of work, and its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.语篇解读 本文介绍了作者所从事的帮助女孩的项目以及具体的项目内容等。 5. What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Took root. B. Gained popularity.C. Made its way. D. Appeared a
61、ll of a sudden.答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“This is why the phrase. in my head one day. Thus begins the journey of.”可知，该短语的意思为“突然出现”。故选D项。6. What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?A. Why the writer started “Go Get It Girl”B. Why many girls fall behind.C. How Girl Scouts is founded.D. Wh
62、at Girl Scouts refers to.答案与解析：A考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“This is why the phrase.”以及下文的内容可知，该段主要介绍了作者从事该项目的原因。故选A项。7. What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?A. Education. B. Cool Girls Club.C. Financial literacy. D. College Night.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Lastly, the financial literacy section has a
63、ll the information a girl needs to manage her money properly”可知选C项。8. Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?A. To finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.B. To offer good ideas to girls visiting gogetitgirl. org.C. To promote the local community construction.D. To
64、seek financial support for the project.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“To provide inspiration for the girls who visit gogetitgirl.org，I interviewed.”可知，作者采访社区内的成功女性是为了给浏览gogetitgirl.org的女孩们提供灵感。故该题选B项。二、七选五Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. _9_ So you may start talking about mon
65、ey when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. I
66、f he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). _10_ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.
67、 _11_ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. _12_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name bra
68、nd butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _13_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choi
69、ce leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decision.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child why he canor cannothave certain things.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how th
70、e money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.答案：语篇解读本文主要介绍父母应当如何向孩子灌输金钱以及理财的思想。9G上句意为：父母应当帮助孩子们了解金钱。第1空后一句意为：所以当你的孩子在对买东西表现出兴趣，例如在买糖果和玩具时，你就可以开始和孩子聊聊钱。综合下文七个选项，只有G项“像孩子谈及钱的最佳时间是在他表现出兴趣时”符合文意。故此处应填入G项。10F上句意
71、为：如果他想要玩具，把钱给他，让他亲手交给收银员。由于此段讲的是让孩子了解金钱的最基本功能。所以综合下文七个选项，只有F项“在离开玩具店之后给他讲讲为什么钱能买东西”符合文意。故此处应填入F项。11D上句意为：用开放和诚实的态度向他上一堂理财课。第3后一句意为“如果必须要拒绝孩子买东西的要求，向他解释一下他已经有足够的玩具小火车了”。综合下文七个选项，只有D项“谈谈对自己来说，什么要花钱买的东西对你最重要”符合文意。故此处应填入D项。12A由于此段讲的是如何带孩子在百货店里了解怎样挑选更加实惠的商品，所以第4空应填入“明智的决定”以介绍这个好的启蒙方法。而B项的the value of mon
72、ey明显不符合文意。故此处应填入A项。13C上句意为：你可以让孩子了解如何在同一商品的不同品牌之间进行挑选，才能达到省钱的目的。综合下文七个选项，排除已选的四项，理解C、E两项的区别和含义。C项“让孩子知道为什么他能或不能购买某样东西”符合文意。故此处应填入C项。三、短文改错The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years before, I felt I lost a
73、really good friend. She always looked very nice on her age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up. I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer. Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she tau
74、ght me a large number of important thing on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for it. She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.答案：The person who has taught me most about
75、life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years ， I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice her age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she made up. I am s
76、ure it was because of her I became a story writer. Apart from a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for . She was a positive person she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.