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2020江苏高考英语二轮专题强化训练:专题一语法基础 第十二讲 WORD版含解析.doc

1、学生用书P135(单独成册)(建议用时:30分钟)单项填空1(2019江苏名校高三摸底)Well, you must have had an exciting trip._! We were stuck in the hotel for all days due to the bad weather.ANot exactlyBFar from itCYou bet DNo doubtB解析:考查交际用语。嘿,你们的旅行一定很激动人心。远非如此!由于天气不好,我们一直在旅馆滞留。far from it“远非如此,完全相反”,符合语境。not exactly“不完全如此”;you bet“当然”;

2、no doubt“无疑”。2Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _Many thanks!AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too farA解析:考查交际用语。我听说过很多关于你的事,你升职了,对吗?你真棒。非常感谢!Good for you“你真棒,你真行”,符合语境。You asked for it“你自讨苦吃”;There you are“给你,这就是你要的”;Youve gone too far“你做得过分了”。3(2019苏北三市高三质

3、检)Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money! _! Oh, by the way, the interest rate is 10%.AWith kind regards BWith pleasureCNo sweat DNo wayC解析:考查交际用语。你好,鲍勃!非常感谢你借给我钱!没关系!哦,顺便提醒一下,利率是10%。no sweat“没什么,小事一桩”,符合语境。with kind regards“谨致问候”;with pleasure“(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意”;no way“没门儿”。4Oh,goodness.How

4、 can I use the webchat software?_I know nothing about it.AThat suits me fine BYou are welcomeCTake your time DYouve got me thereD解析:考查情景交际。句意:喔,我的天哪。我怎么用这个网络聊天软件呢?你难倒我了。我对它一无所知。A项意为“那对我很合适”;B项意为“不客气”;C项意为“别着急”;D项意为“你难倒我了”。根据“I know nothing about it.”可知,应选D。5Tom failed in the final exam.Didnt you hea

5、r this?_ He has always been studying hard.ASo what? BHow come?CWhat if? DGuess what?B解析:考查交际用语。汤姆在期末考试中不及格。你没听说这件事吗?怎么会呢?他一直都很努力学习的。根据语境可知,应选How come“怎么会呢”。So what“那又怎样”;What if“倘若会怎么样”;Guess what“你猜怎么着”。6_, but this is a nonsmoking area.Im terribly sorry, but I wasnt aware of that.AI have a complai

6、nt BTake careCI hate to bother you DDont mention itC解析:考查交际用语。抱歉打扰一下,可是这里是无烟区。非常抱歉,但是我不知道这个。I have a complaint“我要投诉”;Take care“保重”;I hate to bother you“抱歉打扰一下”;Dont mention it“不客气”。7How far is it from the mountain top,Dad?I am really tired out._,dear! We are reaching it.AThats all right BMy goodness

7、CCome on DNo wonderC解析:考查情景交际。句意:距山顶还有多远啊,爸爸?我真的累坏了。加油,亲爱的,我们马上就到了。Come on“加油”,表示鼓励。8You really appreciate Alices skirt,dont you?_I just like the color of this skirt.ADont mention it BNot a littleCNot exactly DThats for sureC解析:考查交际用语。根据回答I just like the color of this skirt.可知并不十分欣赏爱丽丝的裙子。句意:你真的欣赏爱丽

8、丝的裙子,是吗?并不确切,我只是喜欢这件裙子的颜色。故选C。9Watch out! You hurt my foot heavily._, sir.I dropped my stick by accident.ANo doubt BNo offenceCNo wonder DNo problemB解析:考查交际用语。根据答语中的“I dropped my stick by accident.”可知,答话人不是故意冒犯对方的,故选B。No offence“没有冒犯的意思,请别见怪”。10Dad, do you know how to send an email on your mobile ph

9、one?_Would you tell me again?ANot likely BNot reallyCNo offence DNo wonderB解析:考查交际用语。爸爸,你知道怎么在手机上发电子邮件吗?还不太清楚。你能再告诉我一遍吗?根据语境中的Would you tell me again?可知,答话方还不太清楚如何在手机上发电子邮件。Not really“不完全是,不完全会”,符合语境。11How do you want your eggs?_AThey taste good BI want them very muchCId like some cakes DFried,pleas

10、eD解析:考查交际用语。句意:你想吃怎么做的鸡蛋?煎鸡蛋吧。根据句意可知,应选D。12May I ask for three days off tomorrow?_You know,the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.AIts out of the questionBNo problemCNone of my businessDI dont careA解析:考查交际用语。句意:明天我能请假三天吗?这是不可能的。你知道,五一假期近在眼前,每个女售货员都很忙。A.

11、Its out of the question“这是不可能的”;B.No problem“没问题”;C.None of my business“不关我的事”;D.I dont care“我不在乎”。由句意可知选A。13This is the first time that those children have been abroad._Look! They are so excited now.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNever mind DDont mention itB解析:考查交际用语。句意:这是那些孩子们第一次出国。难怪呢,看,他们现在兴奋极了。根据语境可知,第二个

12、人明白了孩子们兴奋的原因。故选B项,no wonder意为“难怪,怪不得”。no doubt“毫无疑问”;never mind“没关系”;dont mention it“不客气”。14You cough so badly recently.Give up smoking,please!_I think I am addicted to it.AFar from it BGood ideaCSo far,so good DIt cant be helpedD解析:考查交际用语。句意:最近你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。A.Far from it“远离它”;B.Good

13、 idea“好主意”;C.So far,so good“到目前为止还不错”;D.It cant be helped“不起作用的”。根据下文的I am addicted to it判断说话人戒不了烟。故选D。15I do my homework just for points._. Why do you hold such a silly point?AYouve got me there BYou can say that againCIt counts for nothing DIts up to youC解析:考查交际用语。句意:我做作业只是为了获得高分。这一点儿也不重要,你为什么有这么愚

14、蠢的想法?根据语境,It counts for nothing“这一点儿也不重要”符合题意。16Henry broke his leg yesterday.Our team will surely lose the game tomorrow._You can do it! Just believe in yourself and your teammates.AIt doesnt matter BCheer upCTake your time DBelieve it or notB解析:考查交际用语。昨天亨利摔断了腿,明天的比赛我们队一定会输掉。振作起来。你们能赢的。请相信你自己和你的队友。

15、根据语境中的“You can do it! Just believe in yourself and your teammates.”可知,答话者是在鼓励对方。故选B项。it doesnt matter“没关系”;cheer up“振作起来”;take your time“慢慢来”;believe it or not“信不信由你”。17Mr.Jones isnt at his desk.Where is he?_I have no idea.AYou are welcome BTell me about it CLets call it a day DYouve got me thereD解析

16、:考查交际用语。选项A意为“别客气”;选项B意为“你算说对了”;选项C意为“今天就到这里吧”;选项D意为“你难住我了”。根据下文的I have no idea.可知他不知道,故选择D。18Sir,you are fined for speeding.Please sign here. Fined?Speeding?_AAre you all right? BYou cant be serious!CIm a foreigner. DIt doesnt matter.B解析:考查交际用语。句意:先生,您因超速被罚款了,请在这里签字。罚款?超速?你不会是认真的吧! AAre you all rig

17、ht?“你还好吧?”B.You cant be serious!“你不会是认真的吧!”C.Im a foreigner.“我是名外国人”。D.It doesnt matter.“没关系”。故B正确。19Jacks car broke down on the way home and when he finally got home,he found he had left his key in the office._AOh,its not his day BIt made his dayCThese things happen DForget itA解析:考查交际用语。选项A意为“噢,今天不

18、是他的幸运日”;选项B意为“这是他高兴的一天”;选项C意为“这是常有的事”;选项D意为“忘了吧”。根据上文的Jack的车坏了,到家后他发现钥匙落在了办公室,说明他今天不走运,故选择A。20$100,but that is my last offer._AGood idea! BWhat did you say?COh,its up to you! DOK,its a deal.D解析:考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解情景交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的,此题情景为购物砍价,最终成交,所以选D项。21You gave Mary your dictionary?_She said shed r

19、eturn it to me when she could afford her own.ANot exactly BMy pleasureCNo doubt DGood ideaA解析:考查交际用语。句意:你把你的词典给了玛丽了?不完全是这样。她说当她可以买得起自己的词典的时候,她就把词典还给我。Not exactly“不完全如此”,符合语境。22Could you help me with the math problem?_You must be barking up the wrong tree.AA pleasure. BHang on a minute.CWhats the poi

20、nt? DAre you kidding?D解析:考查交际用语。句意:你可以帮我解出这道数学题吗?你开玩笑吗?你找错人了。bark up the wrong tree打错了主意,找错了目标。A pleasure很高兴;Hang on a minute等会儿;Whats the point?有什么意义呢?Are you kidding?你是在开玩笑吗?根据后句的意思应该选择D项。23How about the performance last night?I stayed there for only a while._,it turned out the best one I have eve

21、r seen.ABelieve it or not BGenerally speakingCWhatever the result DLeave it aloneA解析:考查交际用语。句意:昨晚的表演怎样?我在那里只待了一小会儿。信不信由你,那是我看过的最精彩的表演。根据下文可判断说话者对表演作出了出乎意料的评价,故答案为A项。B项意为“一般说来”;C项意为“不管结果如何”;D项意为“别理它”。24How do you like your steak?_ I cant like it better.ACant complain. BNo problem.CTastes great. DIt d

22、epends.C解析:考查交际用语。句意:您觉得您的牛排怎么样?尝起来不错。我非常喜欢。根据答语中的“I cant like it better.”可知,C项符合语境。25I thought it would be fun if we all went to see that new movie downtown._Ive heard that its very boring.ABy all means BTake it easyCGood idea DCount me outD解析:考查情景交际。句意:我本以为要是我们都去市中心看那部新电影会很有意思。不要把我算在内。我听说那部电影很无聊。D

23、项意为“不要把我算在内”,符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“一定”;B项意为“别紧张”;C项意为“好主意”,都与语境不符。26Im very proud of my dad.You know,hes in his sixties and has just got his doctors degree.Wow!_AIt really matters BSounds funCThats really something DI quite agreeC解析:考查情景交际。句意:我为我的爸爸感到非常自豪,你知道,他六十多岁了,并刚刚获得了博士学位。哇,那真了不起。Thats really somethi

24、ng意为“那真了不起”,符合语境。故C项正确。It really matters意为“这真的很重要”;Sounds fun意为“听起来有意思”;I quite agree意为“我非常同意”,都与语境不符。27(2019泰州高三二模)I havent seen Linda for ages.How is she going?I met her this morning and I greeted her._? She just smiled at me without saying a word.AWho cares BHow comeCGuess what DSo whatC解析:考查交际用语

25、。我已经好久没有见过琳达了。不知她近况如何?我今天早上见到她了,而且我跟她打了招呼。你猜怎么着?她只是朝我笑了笑,一句话也没说。guess what“你猜怎么着”符合语境。who cares“谁在乎呢”;how come“怎么会”;so what“那又怎样”。28Shall we offer the new position to Jack?_You are the boss.AYou bet BIts your callCNo problem DIt dependsB解析:考查交际用语。句意:我们能把新职位提供给Jack吗?那是你的事。你是老板。A.You bet当然;B.Its your

26、call由你做主;C.No problem没问题;D.It depends看情况而定。根据题干中的You are the boss.判断,应是“由你决定”。所以选B。29Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance._AGood to know BIll sayCI hear you on that one DCant argue with thatA解析:考查交际用语。句意:安,今年我们部门因为杰出的表现可能被任命为年部门。很高兴知道。A.Go

27、od to know很高兴知道;B.Ill say我也有同感;C.I hear you on that one我深有同感(表示明白对方的话,等于I know what you mean.);D.Cant argue with that我明白您的意思,不用争论。故选A。30Mum,my coach says Im doing well in the training._?You still have a long way to go.AWhy not BSo whatCHow so DWhere toB解析:考查交际用语。句意:妈妈,我的教练说我在训练中做得很好。那又怎么样?你还有很长的路要走。

28、why not为什么不呢;so what那又怎么样;how so怎么会这样;where to去哪里。根据语境判断选B。31Tom,could you give me a hand in the following exam?_Mom wont allow me to do such crazy things.ANo problem BIts a pleasureCForget it DMy pleasureC解析:考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,下次考试你帮帮我可以吗?算了吧。妈妈不让我做那样愚蠢的事。Forget it“算了吧”,常用来告诉对方不要讨论某事。No problem“没关系”;Its

29、a pleasure和My pleasure都是用来回答道谢,意为“不用谢”。32Im afraid we shall book tickets for the film in advance._You know,it has won five Oscar awards.AThats how I see itBIts all rightCI hope it goes well for youDYou can do itA解析:考查情景交际。句意:我认为我们应该提前预订电影票。这也是我的观点。你知道,这部电影赢得了五个奥斯卡奖项。Thats how I see it “这也是我的观点”;Its

30、all right“没关系”;I hope it goes well for you“希望你一切顺利”;You can do it“你能做到”。33We plan to go to the beach after school, want to come?_, but Prof. Jones wants to speak with me.ABy all means BId love toCYou bet DMy pleasureB解析:考查交际用语。放学后我们计划去海边,(你)想来吗?我很想去(Id love to),可琼斯教授想找我谈话。by all means“当然可以,没问题”;you

31、bet“当然,一定”;my pleasure“别客气,不用谢”。34Would you like a cup of tea?_AI wish I could BYes,Id love oneCJust as I thought DPretty well,thanksB解析:考查交际用语。句意:来杯茶怎么样?好的,来一杯。根据句意可知应选B项。35Hey,do remember were going to Mr.Smiths tomorrow.Oh,Ive almost forgotten,but_Ano problem Bnever mindCnot really Dno doubtA解析:考

32、查交际用语。句意:嘿,千万记住我们明天要去史密斯先生家。哦,我差点就忘了,但是没问题。从四个选项看,A项“没问题”,符合语境。36Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble,Bob._AWith pleasure BDont mention itCThats right DI hope soB解析:考查交际用语。句意:非常感谢你帮我摆脱了麻烦,鲍勃。不客气。该处为表示感谢的情景交际。With pleasure表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求;Dont mention it“不客气,不用谢”;Thats right“对啊,没错”;I hope

33、 so“但愿如此”。37Fancy meeting you here._ASo youre going.BThats very kind of you.CHave a nice time!DYes,what a coincidence!D解析:考查交际用语。句意:真没想到在这里碰到你。是的,真是太巧了。根据“Fancy”可知,这次碰面是原本没有想到的,所以选D项。38Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes,_!Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agree Dby all meansD解析:考查交际用语。

34、句意:我可以来看看你的新家吗?好的,当然可以!此处by all means表示“当然行,没问题”,符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,为别人要求帮助时的答语;I quite agree表示“我十分同意”,为别人提出意见或看法时的答语。39Sweetheart,you will never believe this.I just won a car!_!I dont believe it!ACheer up BGood workCGood heavens DThats awfulC解析:考查交际用语。句意:亲爱的,你绝对想不到我刚刚赢了一辆车!天哪!我简直不敢相信!Good h

35、eavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊,我的天。40My dear, Im upset to hear our neighbor was killed in an accident._?Five minutes ago I had a chat with him just outside.AWhats up BSo whatCWhat for DDo you really mean itD解析:考查交际用语。亲爱的,听说我们的邻居在一起交通事故中丧生了,我很难过。你说的是真的吗?五分钟之前我就在外面和他聊天。根据答语中的“Five minutes ago I had a chat with him just outside.”可知,答话人不相信这个消息,因此用Do you really mean it“你说的是真的吗,你是当真的吗”表示质疑。

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