1、第45讲 图表类和图画类书面表达（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题应用文考点细目表 试卷年份体裁话题题材内容新高考/卷2023建议信学校生活给外教提建议全国甲卷2023投稿历史文化介绍中国历史人物全国乙卷2023投稿生活学习假期习得新技能全国卷/全国乙卷2022投稿调查结果学习英语的状况2021演讲稿社会科技明智的在线学习者2020记叙文身边的人值得尊敬和爱戴的人2019申请信社会实践当志愿者全国卷/全国甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保护海洋2021求助信文化习俗外国朋友感兴趣的中国传统文化2020记叙文文体活动介绍采摘活动2019电子邮件文体活动排球比赛安排全国卷2020求助信文体活动请外教指导
2、短剧改编2019邀请信文体活动校园音乐节2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年命题规律：1. 内容上选材贴近考生实际生活。所写内容都是学生熟悉内容，让学生有话可说，利于学生表达；2. 体裁上有：提纲作文；开放性作文；图表作文；看图作文【备考策略】1. 熟练掌握各种应用文的基本构架；2. 积累基本词汇和句式，尤其是简单基本句式，写好简单句；3. 背诵优美的段落和范文，模仿高级句式和表达；4. 加强审题（主题、时态）训练；5. 练习书写，达到整洁美观的程度。【命题预测】预测2024年应用文考查仍然贴近考生实际生活，以电子邮件和投稿为主，考查考生的解决问题能力。题型总览 图表类图表类书面表达常用
3、词汇1. 点明图表所反映的主题时常用的词汇： table 表格，chart 图表，diagram 图解/示意图，figure图形/数字，describe 描述，tell 告诉，show 表明， represent 描绘/展示，indicate 显示2. 分析数据差异及变化趋势时常用的词汇： （1）表示上升或增加的：rise, increase, go up（2）表示下降或减少的：decrease, fall, reduce, decline, drop, go down（3）表示变化特点的：sharply 急剧地，quickly 迅速地，rapidly 快速地，dramatically 戏剧性
4、地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地。 （4）表示比较的：compared different from, difference between, while, contrary, however, more than, less than。三、常用句式 图表类满分作文必备词汇 示例 1 表示“说明”的常用句式在说明图表的时候，要使用下列表示“说明”的常用句式，它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处，有效地将你要说的话带出来。1As we can see from the chartgraph / tablediagram,从图表中可以看出(eg: 模板(一)How People
5、 Spent Their Holidays)2The chartgraph / tablediagram showsdisplays that,如图所示3As can be shown inAccording to the chartgraph / tablediagram,如图所示4The figuresstatistics in the chart reflectshowreveal that图表中的数据表明5The chartgraphtablediagram illustratesdescribes图表描述了6It is clearapparent from the chartgrap
6、h / tablediagram that从图表我们可以清楚地看到图表类满分作文必备词汇 表示“数据”的常用句式1had the largest percentageproportion of 在方面具有很大的百分比。2account (s) fortake (s) up 10.占有10。3Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.与A相比，B有更高的比例。4On the top of the list is, which accounts for 60.占比重最高的是，占60。5At the bottom is, which takes up 20
7、.占最低比重的是，占20。6A is second to B. A仅次于B。7A is rankedrated first, followed by B at 30 and C at 25.A占最高比重，紧随其后的是占30的B和占25的C。 表示“数据变化”的常用句式在描述图表的过程中，考生有必要对图表的数据进行描述，因此，掌握相应地表示变化的句式也是相当重要的。a表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构1The number of (private cars) increasedrose suddenlyrapidlydramaticallysubstantiallyconsiderablysharp
8、lysteeply fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。2There was a suddenrapiddramaticsubstantialconsiderablesharpsteep increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。3There was a boom in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。4The number of (private cars) climbedjumpedrose
9、suddenlywent sharply upsoared toin在(时间)，(私家车)的数量猛增到(辆)。5There was an evident apparent obvious increase infromto.从到期间，在方面有明显的增长。6The number of (private cars) increasedrose steadilygradually fromto从到期间， (私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。7There was a steadygradual increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期
10、间， (私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。8There was a slightslow increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间， (私家车)的数量有了稍微缓慢的增长。9The number of (private cars)increasedrose slightlyslowly fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了稍微缓慢的增长。10The number of (private cars) decreasedfelldropped suddenlyrapidlydramaticallysubstantiallys
11、harplysteeply fromto 从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。11There was a suddenrapiddramaticsubstantialsharpsteep decreasedropreductiondecline in the number of (private cars)fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。12There was a (n) evidentapparentobvious reductiondecline in.from.to.从到期间，在方面有明显的下降。13The number of (private cars) d
12、ropped sharplywent sharply down toin在(时间)，(私家车)的数量急剧下降到(辆)。14The number of (private cars) increasedrose by fromto在(时间)，(私家车)的数量增加了百分之15The number of (private cars) felldroppeddeclined by fromto在(时间)，(私家车)的数量下降了百分之16There was a slight fluctuation in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有轻微
13、的波动。b表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构1The number of (private cars) remained steadystableconstant betweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量保持稳定。2The number of (private cars) stayed the same betweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。3There was littlehardly any change in the number of (private cars ) betweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。4The number of
14、(private cars) remained level betweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量趋于稳定。5The number of (private cars) remained steady at approximatelybetweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量稳定在(辆)左右。6The number of (private cars) appeared to level off.(私家车)的数量开始稳定下来了。c表示最高点或最低点的常用结构1The situationfigures reached a peaka high at in情况(数据)在(时间)达到顶点，为
15、(数目)。2The situationfigures bottomed out at in情况(数据)在(时间)达到最低点，为(数目)。3The situationfigures peaked at in.情况(数据)在(时间)达到顶点，为(数目)。4The situationfigures hit a trough at . in情况(数据)在(时间)达到最低点，为(数目)。5The number soared to a record high of数量剧增至历史新高，为(数目)。d表示倍数的常用结构1A is twicethree timesfour times what it was i
16、n与(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。2A is twicethree timesfour times the amount in与(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。3A is twicethree timesfour times as muchmany as.in与(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)：4A is twicethree timesfour times more than.in与(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)还要多。5Fromto, A increaseddropped more than six fold从到期间，A增加(减少)了六倍。6
17、The output of steel in 1990 was 400 up compared with in 1980. 与1980年相比，1990年钢铁产量增加了四倍。7The figure was roughly doubledtripledquintupled betweenand从到期间，数字大概是原来的两倍(三倍、五倍)图表类满分作文必备词汇 示例 21. 描述图表变化趋势的词汇上升 (v.)：increase; go up; rise; improve; grow; jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up（猛增）上升 (n.)：increase;
18、rise; growth; jump; surge下降 (v.)：fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dipplummet; plunge（暴跌）下降 (n.)：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动 (v.)：fluctuate波动 (n.)：fluctuation持平(v.)：stabilize; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; level off 多条曲线趋势一致：A and B share the same
19、trend; the trend of A happens to coincide with B2. 描述图表变化程度的词汇程度很大significantly；considerably；rapidly；sharply；dramatically；drastically; enormously；substantially；markedly程度较轻 slightly；gradually；slowly; steadily；moderately3. 极值类词汇最高点：reach the peak/top/highest point；increase to the peak/top/highest poi
20、nt(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach/hit the bottom/lowest point；drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占比最多：occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for/ the largest proportion/number/percentage of 占比最少：occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of4. 大约的表达方式
21、about/around + 数字数字 + or soapproximately + 数字图表类满分作文必备词汇 万能句型 The mobile-phone subscriptions soared to 4 billion in 2008. Conversely, the urban population saw a rising trend, growing from only 300 million to 680 million by 2010. Domestic cars had a dramatic increase in the market share, as high as 9
22、.8%, while/whereas（然而）Japanese cars declined by nearly 10%. The percentage of students taking part-time jobs remains a continuous increase all through the four years in university, starting from 67.77% in freshmen, reaching 71.13% and 71.93% respectively in sophomores and juniors, and ending at 88.2
23、4% in seniors at length. 饼状图描述最大占比：We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, with a proportion as high as 59.5%./ We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, accounting for 59.5%. 饼状图分别描述比例：Meanwhile, it is also not difficult to find that service,
24、environment, price and other factors occupy 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively（分别地）.解释原因的功能句型 第一句： Three major factors / reasons give rise to （引起）the situation（情况）/ phenomenon (现象）mentioned above. What gives rise to the situation / phenomenon can be summarized as follows. It is of no difficult
25、y to come up with（提出，想出） some possible factors for these changes. The contributing factors（成因）responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. What accounts for this situation? At least, for my part, three factors contribute to it. This situation can be traced to（追溯到）a multitude of（众多的）
26、factors; the fundamental ones, however, can be sought as follows.分条描述原因：First and foremost, these changes are closely related to.In the first place, this trend is bound up with（与.有密切关系).In addition, we must admit that this tendency/situation also has a lot to do with .Moreover, it must be stressed t
27、hat the present situation, to a certain degree, stems from. . is another significant factor that cannot be ignored.Finally, we may notice that . also plays a positive roles in leading to this phenomenon.评论预测的功能句型评论类 It is of great importance for (the government and authorities concerned) to (place a
28、 higher value on) (the practical education and integrated development of college students). For one thing, relevant laws and regulations have to be established and implemented (to protect the rights of college students when they take part in part-time jobs). For another, it is high time that a natio
29、nwide campaign was launched to educate (college students to strike a balance between their social work and study). In these ways, a brighter future will surely await the young generation when they step into real society. In view of the description and analysis above, Im convinced that .预测趋势类From wha
30、t has been discussed above, the trend can be predicated(预测) to continue in the following years with the rapid development of economy and society. I firmly believe that this tendency will continue in the forthcoming years. And there is every possible reason to believe that this condition will go on i
31、n the near future. And we can predict with assurance that the situation will continue maintaining an upward trend in the following years. Thus, how to tackle this problem properly should be placed on a high value by the public and relevant departments. And accordingly, immediate measures must be tak
32、en to reverse（逆转）or at least ease this worsening situation. 图表类满分作文写作模板模板一The bar chart_（给出图表的出处）reflects_（解释图表所反映的现象）. From these statistics, it can be seen that_（具体说明这一现象）.Generally speaking, _（分析这一现象产生的几点原因）factors have contributed to this phenomenon.For one thing, _（第一点原因）. For another, _（第二点原因）
33、.As far as I am concerned,_（发表个人看法）. First,_（其中一条解决办法）. Second, _（另外一条解决办法）.模板二The two charts reveal the striking changes in_（引出图表揭示的现象）. From the charts we can see that the percentage of _（其中一项变化）is growing steadily, and the percentage of_（另外一项变化）rises from _ to _（通过具体数据加以说明）, while the percentage
34、of_（第三项变化）decreases dramatically from_ to _（通过具体数据加以说明）.The changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with,_（第一点原因）. Besides,_（第二点原因）.Furthermore,_（第三点原因）.With the above analysis, we can conclude that_（对以上分析加以总结）. Whats more, _（进一步提出解决方法）【2022全国乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond t
35、he Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1学习活动状况描述：2简单评论；3你的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Learning English Beyond the ClassroomThere are many things we can do to learn English well._【满分赏析】Learning English Beyond the ClassroomThere are many things we can do to learn English well. Recently a survey a
36、bout how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted. As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65 percent compared with 50% who choose to watch movies as a way of English learning. Reading English books prove to be the less popular ways making
37、up 18%, together with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English. However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is re
38、ading English books, for it is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the understanding of grammar. Therefore, students become best English learners quickly.（2023全国模拟预测）学校英语广播站正在开展以“About Using Mobile Phones”为题的征稿。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.手机使用状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2
39、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】范文About Using Mobile PhonesWith the society developing rapidly, more and more students have their own phone. All that they can do with it is far beyond making a call.As the survey chart shows, 65% of the students often choose to chat via a phone, 55% enjoy checking the social m
40、edia, and 48% choose to play games on the phone. However, the students learning by checking phones account for only 26%.When it comes to smartphones, some people believe that they provide great convenience for our lives. On the contrary, others argue they get people addicted to them. I think the stu
41、dents should spend more time in learning by checking phones, by which we can gain more knowledge.题型总览 图画类 图画类作文是材料作文的一种特殊形式，是一种变“画”为文的作文方式。这种题型以图画的形式提供给考生，要求考生在看懂图画意思后写作文，主要训练和考查考生的观察力、思考力、创造力和表达能力。素材贴近生活。图画类的书面表达一般都是中学生所熟悉的场景；画面生动形象，具有趣味性，体现高考书面表达“生活化”的特点。有时候还附带有英语或汉语说明，考生易获得直观信息。文体形式多样。值得注意的是图画式作文
42、主要有记叙文(包括夹叙夹议文)、说明文和议论文。 图画类作文的图画包括组图、对比图、单幅图三类。组图一般由多幅图片构成，如同连环画，这类题通常要写记叙文或是说明文；对比图要求观察两幅图之间的不同，并分析产生这种变化的原因，这种题通常是记叙和议论(夹叙夹议)相结合；单幅图通过生动的图画传递深刻的思想，需在描述图片的基础上发表感想或对一种现象进行分析，这类题通常要写议论文。【常用素材】As is vividly depicted in the cartoon/picture given above, we can observe that.正如上面所给出的漫画/图片形象生动地描绘的那样，我们可以观
43、察到The scene drawn in the above picture is that.上面画的场景是The picture/cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that .图画/漫画告诉我们的现象The purpose of the picture is to show us that .这幅画的目的是向我们展示 It is obvious that the drawer of this picture wants to draw our attention towards.很明显，这幅画的作者想引起我们对的关注。The group of pict
44、ures shows us that .这组图片向我们展示了 We can learn from the picture that 我们可以从图片中了解到 Simple as the image seems to be, the intended meaning goes far deeper.尽管图画很简单，但其寓意却是非常深奥的。Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of.如今，越来越多的人开始意识到的重要性。As a popular saying goes, “A coin has t
45、wo sides.”正如一句谚语所说的那样：“凡事都有两面性。”Technology is a double-edged sword.技术是一把双刃剑。In spite of the advantages, it also has its own disadvantages.尽管有优势，但它也有自己的缺点。The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into account seriously.图片的寓意应深思。There are several reasons for., but in general, they come down
46、to three major ones.有几个原因，但总的来说，它们归结为三个主要原因。There may be three factors which contribute to the. First of all,.And then the second reason is that. The last reason, I think, is that.有可能有三个因素有助于，首先，然后，第二个原因是，最后一个原因，我认为是In my opinion/In my perspective of view/As far as I am concerned, we should take som
47、e measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture.在我看来/就我而言，我们应该采取一些措施来处理图片中的问题。Only in these ways can we solve the problem of.只有这样，我们才能解决的问题。Taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that.综合所有因素，我们可以得出结论It is high time that we put an end to
48、the tendency of.是我们结束趋势的时候了。From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论This sight reminds me of something in my daily life .这景象让我想起了我日常生活中的一些事情。 The story happened on a hot summer day.故事发生在一个炎热的夏天。 Something unlucky/interesting happened to me yesterday.昨天我发生了一
49、件不幸/有趣的事。 With the development of., great changes have taken place in.随着的发展，在方面发生了巨大的变化。It was Sunday. The weather was fine. On my way to the park, I saw a group of young men那是星期天。天气很好。在我去公园的路上，我看到一群年轻人 This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man .这是一幅有趣而有教育意义的图画。在照片中，一个年轻人
50、A good idea suddenly occurred to /hit/ struck sb./flashed across ones mind./Sb suddenly hit on/ thought out a good idea.某人突然想到一个好主意。 I was walking along Park Road towards the east when .我正沿着公园路向东走，这时 It took me almost an hour to get to the school.我花了将近一个小时才到学校。 Hardly had I gone out of my home when
51、it began to rain./No sooner had I gone out of my home than it began to rain./The moment I went out of my home, it began to rain.我刚出门，天就开始下雨了。 I think he is really a good/clever/careless/helpful boy.我认为他真的是个好/聪明/粗心/乐于助人的男孩。 He did very well. We should learn from him.他做得很好。我们应该向他学习。 Its important for
52、us to protect the environment.保护环境对我们来说很重要。 As a student, we should try our best to help others/ the old/ the young.作为一名学生，我们应该尽力帮助别人/老年人/年轻人。 We should pay attention to our safety at any time.我们应该随时注意自己的安全。 What an unforgettable day it was!多么难忘的一天啊！ It was quite an experience for us, which Ill neve
53、r forget for the rest of my life.这对我们来说是一次难忘的经历，我将终生难忘。 How they look forward to the day when they will meet again.他们多么期待有一天再次见面。【模板构建】说明：多幅图的写作一般是记叙文体裁，参看应用文的“日记”的有关写作方法就行。我们在这里提供的是夹叙夹议文和议论文体裁的写作模板。模板一1首段：As is vividly shown in the picture/in the cartoon given above, _(描述图画内容). The picture/The cart
54、oon informs us of the phenomenon that _(图画所反映的现象)/The picture/The cartoon shows _(图画所反映的现象).中段：These may/might be several/some factors contributing to/responsible for the phenomenon/problem/The reasons for _ are various. To start with/First and foremost/first _. Secondly/Besides, _. Whats more, _. L
55、ast but not least, _(说明原因).或：There is no doubt that the social attitude towards _ is the main reason for this phenomenon. _ is a secondary factor. Whats more, _. Last but not least, _(说明原因).尾段：To change this situation, _. Moreover, _. Only in this way/these ways can _(解决问题的措施或办法)或：In my opinion, _(解
56、决问题的措施或办法).模板一2(模板运用参看写作实践二)It seems to me that the drawing is sending a message about _(图画所描述的主要内容), which reveals _(略作评价).In my perspective of view, _. Apparently, _(联系图片内容，得出自己的观点). On the one hand, _(从一个角度说明或论述). On the other hand, _(从另一个角度说明或论述).Simple as the image seems to be, the intended mea
57、ning goes far deeper. The drawer of the illustration is urging us to _(建议或措施). Only in this way can we _(展望结果).（2020北京高考真题）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：自律 self-discipline_【答案】One possible version:While studying
58、 at home, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”. The findings worried me a lot. To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what t
59、o do. Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased.（2023全国模拟预测）你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画（如图所示），对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 图片内容；2. 个人感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。提示词：树桩tree stump_【答案】In this pic
60、ture is the only tree stump left in perhaps a big forest. What is attached to it is seemingly a piece of paper, which implies the forest was destroyed to make paper. Consequently, the soil became extremely dry, unable to support life any more. The Chinese characters here mean it takes years to grow
61、a tree but a second to consume it.Therefore, I believe the picture is meant to urge us to take action immediately to protect forests in the interests of both nature and humans. If every individual saves some paper, eventually a big difference will be made!过关检测1（2023河南周口统考模拟预测）学校英文报正在进行以“Senior High
62、Students Consumption”为主题的高中生零用钱使用情况调查。请结合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1零用钱的使用; 2简单评论; 3你的建议。Senior High Students Consumption注意：1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Senior High Students Consumption_【答案】One possible version:Senior High Students ConsumptionAs can be seen in the chart, students consumption is largely bas
63、ed on their own likes and interests. They spend more on food, clothes, and entertainment, while they spend relatively little on books.The vast majority of students spend a half of their pocket money on food, most of which is junk food; 30% on clothes and shoes, especially of famous brands; 15% on en
64、tertainment, such as watching films or buying sports goods; but only 5% on books and learning materials.Its apparent that many senior high students havent yet formed a correct concept of consumption. Firstly, we should make a consumption plan and spend more on the things useful for us. Besides, we s
65、hould still keep the traditional Chinese virtue of saving and develop good consumption habits.【导语】该书面表达属于图表作文。要求针对高中生零用钱使用的调查情况提出自己的看法和建议，并写篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累主要地：largelychiefly娱乐：entertainmentamusement有用的：usefulvaluable此外：besides whats more2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：We should still keep the traditional Chinese vir
66、tue of saving and develop good consumption habits.拓展句：There is no doubt that we should still keep the traditional Chinese virtue of saving and develop good consumption habits.【点睛】【高分句型1】The vast majority of students spend a half of their pocket money on food, most of which is junk food（运用了介词+which引导
67、的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Its apparent that many senior high students havent yet formed a correct concept of consumption.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）2（2023四川成都统考二模）你校英文报正在开展以“Discovering Good Books”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述发现好书的方式；2.简单评论；3.你的情况。How do you usually discover the books you read?注意：1.词数100左右
68、；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Discovering Good Books_【答案】Discovering Good BooksAccording to a recent survey on how people discover books, word of mouth is the most popular method, with 38% of respondents citing it as their primary source. This is followed by online sellers at 22%, physical stores at 16%, social
69、 media at 18%, and other methods at 6%.While word of mouth recommendations are seen as the most reliable, social media and online sellers provide a wide variety of options and easy access to reviews. Physical stores offer a unique browsing experience. Personally, I rely on word of mouth recommendati
70、ons, but also browse online sellers and visit physical bookstores from time to time to discover hidden gems.【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，并结合自身情况以“Discovering Good Books”为题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累依据：According to In accordance with各种各样的：a variety of various就我个人而言：Personally As far as Im concerned依靠：rely
71、on depend on2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Physical stores offer a unique browsing experience.拓展句：It is physical stores that offer a unique browsing experience.【点睛】【高分句型1】According to a recent survey on how people discover books, word of mouth is the most popular method, with 38% of respondents citing it as their
72、primary source.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】While word of mouth recommendations are seen as the most reliable, social media and online sellers provide a wide variety of options and easy access to reviews.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）3（2023广东梅州统考三模）学校英文报正在开展以“Gender information in UK educational institutions”为题的征文比赛。
73、请使用下表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 信息描述；2. 小结规律。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Gender information in UK educational institutionsThe chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK. _【答案】One possible version:Gender information in UK educational institu
74、tionsThe chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK. It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.Women dominate the teaching profession in nurseries or preschools, where the share of female teachers is above
75、90%, but less so at secondary education.At college level this pattern is different, where there are nearly equal numbers of male and female teachers. On the other hand, male teachers outnumber female teachers at university level, where the proportion of men is twice that of women.Overall, the higher
76、 the level of education, the more male teachers there are.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Gender information in UK educational institutions”为题，使用表中的信息写一篇短文投稿参加学校的征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累种类：typekind/sort显示：showreveal不同的：differentof difference总的来说：overallon the whole2.句式拓展使用定语从句合并句子原句：The chart gives information about t
77、he gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK. It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.拓展句：The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK, which shows what percentage of teacher
78、s is male and what percentage is female.【点睛】【高分句型1】It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】At college level this pattern is different, where there are nearly equal numbers of male and female teachers.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）4（2022秋全国高三专题练习）假设你最近
79、就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行了调查，学校英语报刊栏目有意刊登你的调查报告。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇简短的报告。注：自里圈起，数值越大，了解该项目的人越多。注意：_【答案】参考答案Recently I conducted a survey on safety awareness in the class. The results are as follows:A large number of the students are aware of traffic security, while the students who know about preventing theft ar
80、e smaller than that. Meanwhile, students who know natural disasters and fire prevention are the same. Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge. The least of students are conscious of online safety, which worries me a lot.【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生对你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行的调查，给学校英
81、语报刊栏目，写一篇简短的报告。【详解】1.词汇积累进行：conductcarry out许多： a large number ofmany意识到：realizebe aware of 同时：meanwhilein the meantime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently I conducted a survey on safety awareness in the class.拓展句：Recently I conducted a survey which is on safety awareness in the class.【点睛】高分句型1 Meanwhile, stude
82、nts who know natural disasters and fire prevention are the same. (运用了定语从句)高分句型2 Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge. (运用了倒装句)5（2023四川成都成都七中校考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你校英语杂志向全校学生征稿，谈论同学们对父母培养子女问题的看法。请仔细观察下面图画，并根据所给要点写一篇短文。1. 简述图画内容;2. 介绍你对图画主题的理解;3. 结合生活实际谈谈你的感想。要求：1. 100字左右;2. 可适
83、当增加细节，使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:As is shown in the picture, a girls parents and her grandparents are helping her to learn to cycle. However, afraid of the girl falling off and getting hurt, they are holding almost every part of the bike to prevent it from falling down, with sweat flying from t
84、heir heads. The mother is even taking some medicine in case.In my view, the picture mirrors a fact that many parents do everything to put their children under their protection so that they can grow well, which will eventually end up with a result contrary to their wishes.For instance, many parents s
85、hare the opinion that they must get everything ready for their children, especially those in senior 3, so that they can concentrate on their study. However, they re not aware that with help of this kind their children wont be able to live on their own in the future, let alone make a difference to so
86、ciety.In conclusion, too much love and attention spoil children. So, I call on all parents to let go of your children when necessary.【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画类作文。要求考生向学校英语杂志投稿，就题目中的图画内容，谈论同学们对父母培养子女问题的看法；要求考生简述图画内容，介绍对图画主题的理解，并结合生活实际谈谈自己的感想。【详解】1. 词汇积累：骑自行车：cycleride a bike阻止做：prevent.from.stop.from.观点：viewopi
87、nion专注于、集中于：concentrate onfocus on总之：in conclusionall in all2. 句式拓展：同义句转换：原句：However, afraid of the girl falling off and getting hurt, they are holding almost every part of the bike to prevent it from falling down, with sweat flying from their heads.拓展句：However, because they are afraid of the girl f
88、alling off and getting hurt, they are holding almost every part of the bike to prevent it from falling down, with sweat flying from their heads.【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, the picture mirrors a fact that many parents do everything to put their children under their protection so that they can grow well, w
89、hich will eventually end up with a result contrary to their wishes.（运用了以连接词that引导的同位语从句、连词so that引导的目的状语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】For instance, many parents share the opinion that they must get everything ready for their children, especially those in senior 3, so that they can concentrate on
90、their study.（运用了以连接词that引导的同位语从句和连词so that引导的目的状语从句。）6（2023江西南昌统考一模）英文报China Daily正以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：1.简要描述图片；2.你的观点和建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。参考词汇： scan QR codes扫描二维码但你有没有注意过有个群体被挡在二维码的门外But there is a group left behind by this trend?Helpin
91、g the old adapt to a digital society_【答案】Helping the old adapt to a digital societyNowadays, mobile payment gains great popularity in China, making our life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. However, the old are left behind by this trend. Therefore, how to
92、 help the old adapt to a digital society is of great importance.As everyone knows, the old have difficulty in learning new things. Whenever we meet the old in trouble, we are supposed to make every effort to teach them. Whats more, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning. Only
93、in this way can they keep up with the times. The more they learn, the easier they can adapt to society. Last but not least, it is time that our government took measures to bridge the digital gap and provide them with convenient life services, such as making their travel possible by adding more infor
94、mation to their senior cards.Hopefully, with our joint efforts, the old can adapt themselves to a digital society quickly and live a good life.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生在观察图片后写一篇以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题的稿件向英文报China Daily进行投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：essentialcritical适应：adapt oneself to.adjust o
95、neself to.因此：thereforehence采取措施：take measurestake action2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Whats more, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning.拓展句：Whats more, it is essential that we should raise their awareness of lifelong learning.【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, mobile payment gains great popularity in Ch
96、ina, making our life more and more convenient.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)【高分句型2】Whenever we meet the old in trouble, we are supposed to make every effort to teach them.(运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)7（2023四川成都成都七中校考模拟预测）根据下面图画写一篇短文，包含以下要点：1. 简单描述图画；2. 你对图画的理解；3. 你的选择。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】 The picture de
97、picts a man standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose. In my opinion, these three roads metaphorically refer to three different roads leading to the same goal. The first and second roads are the shortest ones to the goal. The first road is flat while the second road
98、 is full of stones, and the third road has no stones but curves. Ill go with number two. I think although the second one is full of rocks, but its the rocks that give me the most exercise. In the process, I will develop patience, determination and perseverance, which will help me achieve other goals
99、 in life.【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生简单描述图画，说说对图画的理解并讲讲自己的选择。【详解】1.词汇积累描绘：depictportray选择：chooseselect目标：goalaim在我看来：in my opinionas far as I am concerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The picture depicts a man standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose.拓展句：The picture depicts a man who i
100、s standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose.【点睛】高分句型1 I think although the second one is full of rocks, but its the rocks that give me the most exercise. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，although引导的让步状语从句和强调句)高分句型2 In the process, I will develop patience, determination and perseverance, which will help me achieve other goals in life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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