1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Lesson 3Body Language一、单词拼写1Playing with others helps children learn how to (协商).答案negotiate2However,body language can be (无意识的) as well.答案unconscious3I hope these arrangements meet with your a.答案approval4Youd better make it clear,for I need an e answer.答案explicit5You should work out
2、 an o of your teaching plan before starting your lesson.答案outline二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空in different waysbe aware ofon purposediffer fromconsist of1He is clever and can solve the problem .答案in different ways2I think that the naughty boy broke my vase .答案on purpose3When he the danger,it was too late.答案was
3、aware of4He his twin brother in many ways.答案differs from5The medical team ten doctors and fifteen nurses.答案consists of三、阅读理解There is one language that is used in every country in the world.The people who use it are young and old,short and tall,thin and fat.It is everybodys second language.It is easy
4、 to understand,although you cant hear it.It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street,you are using sign language.When you smile at someone,you are saying,“I want to be friendly.”But you are not using speech;you are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class,you
5、are saying,“Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer.”Babies who cant talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hand.He is using sign language.Many years ago,a French priest,Charles Michel de LEpee,became interested in education f
6、or deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet (字母表).It is still in use.People can make signs for letters and spell words with their hands,and deaf people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washin
7、gton,D.C.Today,in the United States,there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time,the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word.Sometimes they use hand signs.When they put two hands toget
8、her,it means sandwich.They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actors mouth can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed.And when you go swimming with your friends,you can have conversations under water.How many ha
9、nd signs do you use every day?1Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?A.It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.B.It is a way to express ones ideas without words.C.It is only used by the deaf.D.It can be heard.解析从第一段第一句可知A项错误;由第一段第二句可知C项错误;由第一段第四句可知D项错误,故选B项,它是人们表达想
10、法的一种方式,而且不需要说话。答案B2If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone,you will .A.raise your handB.put one hand onto the otherC.smile to the personD.make a roof with your hands解析从第二段第二句“When you smile at someone,you are saying,I want to be friendly.”可知C项正确。答案C3Which of the followin
11、g is TRUE according to the passage?A.Hand signs instead of finger signs are used every day.B.There are schools,colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.C.The French priest Charles Michel de LEpee invented sign language.D.Even babies are using sign language.解析从第四段及第六段可知hand signs和finger sign
12、s都在被使用;由第四段最后一句可知B项错误;从第四段“He invented a finger alphabet.”可知C项错误;从第三段“Babies who cant talk can point at things.They are using sign language.”可知D项正确。答案D4The passage is mainly about .A.an introduction to sign languageB.the importance of sign languageC.a famous priest in FranceD.how to use sign languag
13、e解析本文第一段即点明了本文的中心,故选A项。答案A四、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are swimming in the middle of an ocean.You look down and see a wonderful underwater land of colours and fish of all shapes and sizes.This is the huge and colourful land of coral and the home of millions of d
14、ifferent fishes.1. Therefore,most coral reefs started developing over 10,000 years ago.Coral reefs are living structures built up over thousands of years by tiny animals called polyps(珊瑚虫),which usually live together in groups.Each polyp makes a stony skeleton (骨骼) around its body,and the skeletons
15、of all the polyps in a group are joined together.When the polyps die,their bodies decay.Their hard skeletons remain behind.2. Gradually,over long periods of time,reefs of coral skeletons are built up in the ocean,with living coral on the surface.3. It stretches for more than 1,300 miles along the No
16、rthern Eastern coast of Australia.The Great Barrier Reef has more than 2,600 kinds of coral altogether.It is the largest group of coral in the world.All together,it covers an area about half the size of Texas.The Great Barrier Reef does a lot of things for a lot of people,not just fish.It gives the
17、fishermen plenty of fish,gives the tourists something to look at,and gives the scientists something to study.4. This happens by pollution and throwing anchors on the Great Barrier Reef.Worldwide,there are more than 4,000 kinds of reef fish.The Great Barrier Reef supports about 1,500 different specie
18、s of fish.There are also crabs,sea turtles,sea sponges,and colourful marine worms living in it.5. Those are only some of the species out of the thousand,and still we find more species every year.However,if we dont start protecting the reef,some species will be in danger or eventually die.A.Coral onl
19、y grows a few inches each year.B.New polyps grow on the top of the ones that died.C.You realize it is the home of millions of different fishes.D.Here are some facts about coral that are really interesting.E.The Great Barrier Reef is one of the earths natural wonders.F.However,many people kill parts
20、of it,and it is in danger of extinction.G.Besides,you would probably see a big blue starfish and snails with beautiful shells.答案15 ABEFG五、完形填空(2017全国高考)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went thr
21、ough this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little
22、did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10.This n
23、ewness just left me 11 more.After that,feeling the need to 12 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.Th
24、e following term,I 16 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 17.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18,if there had been any talking,it would have 19 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1A.searchingB.planningC.natura
25、lD.formal解析根据上文的“.to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.”以及下文的and found something可知,作者自己经历了这个“探索”的过程,所以选A项。searching“探索的”;planning“计划的”;natural“自然的”;formal“正式的”。答案A2A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion解析根据句意可知,作者在探索的过程中发现了某种东西,这种东西让他的大学经历向更好的方面转化,所以选B项。答案B3A.ch
26、ooseB.readC.learnD.create解析根据“My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.”可知,作者的家人和朋友都没有听力障碍,所以作者以前没有学习手语的强烈欲望。答案C4A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken解析由于家人和朋友都没有听力障碍,所以“口语”在日常的交往中就足够了。此处的“spoken languages”与上文的“sign language”相对应。答案D5A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request解析根据下文可知,作者接触到手语后,被它吸引,开始学习手
27、语。所以此处应该是作者发现了自己对手语的热爱。答案A6A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task解析根据下文可知,这里讲述的是作者上大学第一周发生的事情,所以用story。答案C7A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed解析作者观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演的一首歌曲。perform“表演”,符合语境。record“录音”;recite“背诵”;discuss “讨论”,都与文意不符。答案B8A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason解析idea“想法”;amount“数量”;dream“梦想”;reason “理由”。无
28、声交流的想法吸引了作者,故A项符合语境。答案A9A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted解析下文提到,作者看到的和他过去经历的完全不同。由此可知,作者被手语的动作和无声交流的想法所吸引,所以选D项。disturb“打扰”;support“支持”;embarrass“使困窘”,都不符合语境。答案D10A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance解析根据前面的had experienced可知,此处填past。in the past“在过去”。答案B11A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting解析作者感到
29、这种形式非常新颖,自然想要了解更多,所以选D项。答案D12A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain解析exercise“练习”;explore“探索”;express“表达”;explain“解释”。根据文章首句提到的“.encourage students to explore new aspects of life.”可知选B项。答案B13A.printB.write C.signD.count解析作者那一天只学会了用手语表示字母表。print“印刷”;write“写”;sign “用手势表达”;count“数”,只有sign符合语境。答案C14A.slo
30、wB.steadyC.normalD.obvious解析根据上文的“only”可知,此处应该填“slow”,表示“进步很慢”。答案A15A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize解析根据后面的宾语those meetings可知,此处应填attend,表示“参加那些会议”。答案C16A.missedB.passedC.gave up D.registered for解析根据下文提到的professor可知,作者选了美式手语这门课程。register for“注册,选课”,符合语境。答案D17A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeat
31、ed解析由于教授本人就失聪,所以课上是“禁止”谈话的。prohibit“禁止”;welcome“欢迎”;ignore“忽视”;repeat“重复”。只有A项符合语境。答案A18A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However解析上文提到“不久我就意识到这种沉默并不会令人感觉不愉快”,下文又说“如果可以用嘴说话的话,我们会学得少”,由此可知instead(反而)为最佳选项。答案C19A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected解析cause sb.to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。require“要求”;allow“允许”;expect“期望”,都不符合语境。答案B20A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new解析根据第三段最后的“This newness just left me.”可知,此处应为“the new way of communication”。答案D- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网