1、山东省日照市五莲县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语3月自主检测试题（含解析）（时间：120分钟， 总分：150分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:452. What does the man think of the womans hat?A. Its very
2、 good. B. It doesnt go well with her dress. C. He likes the style of it.3. How can the woman get Kates phone number?A. She can get the new number by calling the old one.B. The man will get the new number for her.C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.4. How did the woman fee
3、l about the books price?A She thought they were expensive. B. She thought they were cheap.C. She could give some dollars back to the man.5. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the man doing now?A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing for fishing. C. He is taking photos.7. Whats the womans hobby?A. She likes making home movies. B
5、. She likes fishing. C. She likes taking photos.8. What will the woman probably do in the future?A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish. C. To change her hobby.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the 21st century?A. It is a newspaper. B. It is a book. C. It is a TV program.10. What can we know about t
6、he 21st century from this conversation?A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it.C. It can not help students work hard.11. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. Buy the 21st century from a bookstore. B. Borrow it from the man.C. She wont read it.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. W
7、here does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the street. B. At the womans home. C. Over the phone.13. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station.C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.14. When can the woman most probably go t
8、o see a film with the man?A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. Sometime next week.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a rest. B. Have a cigarette. C. Have a talk with him.17. Whats
9、the probable result of the conversation?A. The man will give up smoking. B. The man will continue to smoke.C. The man will listen to the womans advice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?A. Almost everywhere in the world. B. In most European countries.C. Some parts of
10、the world.19. What do the Americans think of coke?A. Its a drink for young people. B. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.C. It is only drunk on certain occasions.20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1930.第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分）第一节 阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳
11、选项。（每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 Best Inventions. Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking GlovesEver felt confused by t
12、he sign language used by disabled people? Here is the helping hand you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text
13、on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also
14、 have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsIts not virtual.Thats a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog
15、 machine. But it required careful planningthe temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly f
16、lying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.1. Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?A. Disabled peopleB. Normal people.
17、C. Trained people.D. Working people.2. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse.B. By tapping the keyboard.C. By moving the eyeballs.D. By pressing the button.3. Which of the following can help you fly?A. Talking Gloves.B. Wingsuits.C. Google Glasses.D. Indoor Clouds.
18、【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个有趣的发明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the helping handyou need.”可知，说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Intern
19、et just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，戴上谷歌眼镜，只需上下左右移动眼球就可以上网，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.”可知，飞行服能够让人们“飞行”，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题难度较大，A项的迷惑性很大，很多同学会根据第二段中的“Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and sp
20、eech problems communicate with others.”(四名乌克兰学生发明了一种手套，可以帮助有听力和语言问题的人与他人交流)而误选A项，但根据第二段中的“Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the helping handyou need.”可知，说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，而不是残疾人。BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the
21、 beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in fo
22、rmal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first lig
23、ht of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from t
24、he past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new yea
25、r. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbu
26、t to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Several different New Year traditionsB. The meaning of Happy New Year!C. What to eat on New Years DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day5. What do you know from t
27、he first two paragraphs？A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink
28、 champagne for a whole day.6. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck.B. To forget everything.C. To avoid bad luck.D. To plan for the next year.7. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Families make
29、big dolls filled with old clothesB. Friends tell something special to each otherC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginni
30、ng of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep awa
31、y bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本
32、篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。CTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost
33、chances, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take another minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “another minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment,
34、 whether it was something small like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (粘贴衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equall
35、y important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “I love you” or “I forgive (原谅) you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him th
36、at it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up a chance to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be times when I have to
37、say “if only” about something, but my life is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes another minute to do something right, or it sometimes takes an hour or two in my busy timetable to make a personal connection, I know tha
38、t Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for avoiding saying “if only”.8. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sad.B. Because they mean sadness in the
39、English language.C. Because they mean regrets and disappointment in life.D. Because they make the writer think of some sad experiences.9. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?A. given up.B. looked for.C. waited for.D. made use of.10. The author decided to go to her offi
40、ce on Good Friday to .A. see a doctorB. finish her workC. join a celebrationD. create a chance to see her father11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherB. The “Another Minute” RuleC. Avoidance of saying “If Only”D. The Saddest Words in English【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这
41、是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是多好”。【8题详解】细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that th
42、ey had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”可知，很多人在失去所爱的人后才后悔他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。foregone an opportunity意为“放弃机会，失去机会”。故划线词语意思应是放弃，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him”可知，作者知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来告诉父亲说是公
43、司休假，他不上班；但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以决定即便是自己的休息日，也会去上班，去看看父亲，以免将来会后悔。故选D。【11题详解】标题判断题。由I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为
44、它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳标题为：避免说“要是多好”。故选C。DSome caterpillars warning signals (信号) may have evolved (进化) from walking. A team, writing in the journal Nature Communications, reported that the hair-like structures the living things use to make sounds evolved from legs.The team
45、studied caterpillars which use these structures to communicate their ownership of leaves. This means the caterpillars are able to “tell” strangers to go away without risking injury in fighting. “These are really interesting caterpillars,” said Dr. Jayne Yack from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canad
46、a, who led the research. “They make signals using hair-like structures which are on their back ends.”The caterpillars drag these structures across the leaf to make scraping (刺耳的) sounds when strangers enter the area of their leaves. “When they make this signal, the strangers leave,” explained Dr. Ya
47、ck. “Its like saying Im here, get out of here I already own this leaf.”The scientists looked at other species (物种) within the same group of caterpillars and created their “family tree”. They used chemical markers (标记物) to work out the relationship between the animals, showing which in the group were
48、 the more ancient species and which species evolved more recently. “Those more ancient species actually dont have these sound-producing structures. They have legs that they use to walk towards strangers,” said Dr. Yack. These more ancient species, she explained, walk towards strangers and try to fig
49、ht against them. “They can kill each other in the fighting,” Dr. Yack added. She said that the evolution of the scraping show had allowed the caterpillars to solve their fighting without injury. “So our idea is that these signals actually avoid harm to both sides they solve fighting in a more friend
50、ly way.”The study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.12. What can we learn about caterpillars warning structures from the text?A. They have the same use as hair.B. They are found in caterpillars heads.C. They are used to fight against strangers.
51、D. They may have evolved from caterpillars legs.13. According to the text, Dr. Yacks team did NOT _.A. draw a family tree of caterpillarsB. create a map to show how caterpillars evolveC. study species within the same group of caterpillarsD. make clear the relationship between different species of ca
52、terpillars14. What does the underlined word “They” in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. The ancient species.B. The chemical markers.C. The sound-producing structures.D. The more recently evolved species.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. How caterpillars evolved.B. How caterpillars warn stranger
53、s.C. Communication between caterpillars.D. Caterpillars warning signals evolved from walking.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明一些毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的A team, writing in the journal Nature Communications, reported that the hair-like structures the living things
54、use to make sounds evolved from legs.(在自然通讯杂志上发表文章的一个研究小组报告说，这些生物用来制造声音的毛发状结构是从腿上进化而来的)可知，它们可能是由毛虫的腿进化而来的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.(这项研究还提供了一个许多其他生物学家正在研究的进化过程的地图)可知，Yack博士的团队没有创建一张地图来显示毛毛虫是如何进化的。故选B。【
55、14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Those more ancient species actually dont have these sound-producing structures. (那些更古老的物种实际上没有这些产生声音的结构)，可知，划线部分的意思是：它们没有用来走向陌生人的腿，因此推断They指代“那些古老的物种”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Some caterpillars warning signals (信号) may have evolved (进化) from walking.(一些毛毛虫的警告信号可能是从行走中进化出来的)以及下文对这个结论的
56、研究的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。故选D。第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people are aiming and wishing to be happy. What they do not know is that happiness is a journey and not a destination (目的地). Every good thing in the world is already here and its up to us to work
57、 for happiness. _16_17_ Dont pretend if you do not like a situation. You can keep away from a person that you dont like. You can change a job. You can choose friends. If you think people, things and events in your life dont give you happiness, let them go and think of better ways.Always think positi
58、ve. _18_ When you think you have less money in your pocket, dont say “I dont want to be poor”. Say I want to be rich or I have more than enough money for everything. Youll notice youll attract a lot of good things, gifts and good people in your life that could improve your financial condition.Start
59、your day with hopes. By the time you wake up, open your eyes with hopes in your brain. Youll get more energy than waking up with bad mood (心情). _19_Always smile. Nobody wants to be upset people. _20_ You cannot sell your products if you are not marketable enough. Smile makes some peoples day. Smile
60、and the world smiles with you.Happiness depends on yourself. If you want happiness in your life, you have to prove it in your actions. To receive, feel and be happy is to do happy things to others.A. Be true to yourself.B. Here are some of the how-tos.C. Think of good things and not the opposite.D.
61、Be thankful for the journey you are taking.E. If you start your day with good mood, youll end it with good mood.F. Accept people for who they are and dont compare them with other better people.G. It is so uncomfortable to be with people who are always dissatisfied with everything.【答案】16. B 17. A 18.
62、 C 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都希望得到快乐，文章就如何做才能得到快乐提出了几条建议。【16题详解】首先分析文章结构，文章为总分结构，第一段为总述，其余段落为分述。再分析文章内容，根据第一段中“Many people are aiming and wishing to be happy.”可知文章内容和追求幸福有关，根据第三段段首句“Always think positive.”（总是积极思考）和第四段段首句“Start your day with hopes.”（带着希望开始你的一天）可知，其余段落讲述的是怎样做才能得到快乐，空格处需要添加一个能够承上启下
63、的句子，B选项“以下是一些做法”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】分析文章结构可知，空格处为段落主旨句，根据第二段关键句“Dont pretend if you do not like a situation.”，如果你不喜欢一种局面，不要假装喜欢。也就是要做真实的自己，A选项“做真实的自己”切题，能够概括本段内容。故选A项。【18题详解】本段主旨句为“Always think positive.”（总是积极思考），C选项“想好事情而不是坏的事情”切题，符合本段主题。故选C项。【19题详解】空格上一句提到“比起带着坏心情醒来，带着好心情醒来会给你带来更多能量。”承接上文，E选项“如果你带着好心情开
64、始你的一天，你也将带着好心情结束你的一天。”切题，该选项中的good mood与上一句的bad mood形成对比。故选E项。【20题详解】空格上一句提到“没有人想成为沮丧的人”承接上文，G选项“和总是对一切感到不满的人相处是不舒服的”切题，该选项中的people who are always dissatisfied with everything（总是对一切感到不满的人）与上一句的upset people（沮丧的人）相呼应。故选G项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是结构分析法。常见的文章结构有总分性结构，描述性结构，比较性结构，原因性结构，释义性结构等。分析本文的语篇结构，可知为总分性结构，第
65、一段是文章的主旨段，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）的结构。所以第3小题所在段落的主题句是Always think positive（总是积极思考），C选项“想好的事情而不是坏的事情”是对这一主题句的解释，符合段落主旨。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分70 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was tha
66、t he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her _21_mother with desperation (绝望)，“Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _22_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _23
67、_her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“Its for my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something _24_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle c
68、an save him.”“We dont _25_ miracles here, child. Im sorry.” the chemist said, smiling _26_ at the little girl. In the shop was a _27_ customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _28_?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he
69、 needs a(n) an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my _29_.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe _30_ price of a
70、 miracle for your little brother. _31_ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and _32_ your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without _33_ and it wasnt long before Andrew was _34_ again and doing well.The little
71、girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle costone dollar and eleven cents plus the _35_ of a little child.21. A. helplessB. hopefulC. tearfulD. kind22. A. drewB. pouredC. putD. pulled23. A. followedB. foundC. tookD. made24. A. extraB. smallC. badD. impossible25. A. sellB. offerC. haveD.
72、store26. A. gentlyB. sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly27. A. well-dressedB. kind-heartedC. well-behavedD. good-looking28. A. haveB. careC. needD. like29. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. suggestions30. A. sameB. exactC. properD. necessary31. A. ShowB. HelpC. FollowD. Take32. A. helpB. meetC. persuadeD. encour
73、age33. A. difficultyB. delayC. chargeD. result34. A. happyB. wellC. strongD. home35. A. clevernessB. faithC. courageD. devotion【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟，结果碰上了一位好心的顾客，这位顾客是医生，他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。【21
74、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的母亲说：“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”A. helpless绝望的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. tearful哭泣的；D. kind善良的。由上文的he was very sick and they had no money left和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了钱，母亲绝望地哭了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上，仔细数了数。A. drew画；B. poured倒；C. put放；D. pulled拉。由下文的all the change out on t
75、he floor可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里所有的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A. followed跟随；B. found发现；C. took拿走；D. made使。由下文的the local drugstore可知，小女孩走去了药店，make ones way to（向走去）。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，脑子里长了些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. bad坏的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文的he was very s
76、ick可知，弟弟病重，推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里不卖奇迹，孩子。A. sell卖；B. offer提供；C. have有；D. store贮存。由上文语境可知，小女孩去了药店，药店是卖药的地方，但不卖奇迹。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A. gently温和地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. coldly冷淡地。由上文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此悲伤地笑着说。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣着考
77、究的顾客。A. well-dressed穿着考究的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. good-looking好看的。由下文的That welldressed man可知，这是一位衣着考究的顾客。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯腰问小女孩：“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？”A. have有；B. care关心；C. need需要；D. like喜欢。由上文语境可知，小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹（来治病）。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把积蓄带来了。A.
78、savings存款；B. wishes希望；C. ideas想法；D. suggestions建议。由上文语境可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。A. same一样的；B. exact精确的；C. proper合适的；D. necessary必要的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要帮助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地说：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A. Show展示；B
79、. Help帮助；C. Follow跟随；D. Take带去。由下文的I want to see your brother and _12_ your parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟，见见你父母。A. help帮助；B. meet遇见；C. persuade劝说；D. encourage鼓励。由本处的I want to see your brother and _12_ your parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析
80、。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. difficulty困难；B. delay延迟；C. charge收费；D. result结果。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个“奇迹”（给弟弟做手术）给小女孩，这个价格相当于没有收费。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. happy快乐的；B. well良好的；C. strong强壮的； D. home家的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Arms
81、trong医生）给弟弟安德鲁做了手术，之后弟弟就又回家（home）了，其他三项在意义上与doing well重复。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确切地知道奇迹花费了1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。A. cleverness聪明；B. faith信念；C. courage勇气；D. devotion贡献。由全文语境可知，小女孩用她自己的信念，尽自己最大努力买奇迹救弟弟的信念，用1美元11美分买到了奇迹。故选B项。第卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, es
82、pecially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _36_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsti
83、cks might _37_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _38_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _39_ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over t
84、ime, _40_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _41_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _42_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C
85、., influenced the _43_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _44_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _45_ their hands.【答案】36. and 37. be made 38. to cr
86、eate 39. using 40. as/when 41. gradually 42. who 43. development 44. were 45. with【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。【36题详解】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。【37题详解】考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. be made of某物由制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。【38题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来
87、，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。【39题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。【40题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当时候”，也适合语境，故填aswhen。【41题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，
88、先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。【43题详解】考查词性转换。the名词of意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。【44题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿。with表示具体工具的名词，表示“用”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们
89、在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧。这
90、类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。第三节 根据所给的汉语用单词的适当形式填空，每空填一词（每小题1分，满分20分）46. The criminal was _ (射中)in the leg and got caught.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】shot【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个罪犯腿部中弹，被抓住了。句中主语The criminal与shoot为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据was可知，用动词过去分词形式。故填shot。47. We need a_ （易弯曲的，灵活的）approach to education. （根据中文提示填空）【答
91、案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要灵活的教育方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词approach，结合汉语提示可知，flexible“易弯曲的，灵活的”，形容词，符合题意。故填flexible。48. It is _ (有能力的) of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】capable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：它能够使用GPS技术到不同的地方旅行，
92、通过计算技术控制它的“腿”。分析句子结构可知：设空处前为is，结合句意应为形容词；capable表示“有能力的”。故答案为capable。49. But what remains important is that we have an incredible _ (欲望，渴望) to think and create, and thats the real spirit of invention. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】desire【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：但仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的欲望去思考和创造，这是真正的发明精神。作动词 have 的宾语用名词，不定冠词an后需接可
93、数名词单数，结合汉语提示可知，desire欲望，名词，符合题意。故填desire。50. Perhaps the most _(重要的，影响深远的) success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】significant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许迄今为止，人们取得的最重大的成功是在医学上。修饰名词success，前用形容词形式。根据中文提示和句意，故填significant。51. They decided to carry out more scientific _(实验). （根据中
94、文提示填空）【答案】experiments【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们决定进行更多的科学实验。该空作carry out的宾语，用名词，根据more scientific可知此处要用名词的复数形式，由中文提示“实验”可知experiment符合题意。故填experiments。【点睛】52. A metal key was _ (系，绑) to the string. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一把金属钥匙系在绳子上。分析句子结构可知：本句为被动语态，be attached to.喜爱；附属于。结合句意。故本题答案为attache
95、d。53. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was _ (传导) through the string to the key. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】conducted【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：一道闪电击中了风筝，电通过绳子传导到钥匙上。分析句子可知，conduct意为“传导”，动词词性，根据句中was可知，传导的动作发生在过去，句子主语electricity（电）与conduct为被动关系，即电被传导到钥匙上，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”，condu
96、ct的过去分词为conducted。故填conducted。54. In fact, more than one _(记叙，描述) suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】conducted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：事实上，不止一项记叙表明，虽然牛顿确是受到了掉下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。suggests是谓语动词，根据more than
97、 one 可知此处要用过去分词做后置定语，且由中文提示“记叙，描述”可知conduct符合题意。故填conducted。55. Whats the _ (程序，步骤) of applying for a visa? （根据中文提示填空）【答案】procedure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：申请签证的程序是什么?根据a visa可知用名词的单数形式。结合中文提示和句意，故填procedure。56. She waved a friendly _（招呼）. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】greeting【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：她友好地挥手打招呼 。分析句子可知，空格前有不定冠词a，
98、且被形容词friendly修饰，可知，此处是作动词宾语，要用名词形式。名词“greeting”意思为“招呼，致意”。故填greeting。57. While visiting the art _（展览），we discussed the great artistsworks. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】exhibition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在参观艺术展览时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。该空作visiting的宾语，用名词， exhibition“展览”，冠词the修饰名词，特指“这个艺术展览”，用单数，故填exhibition。【点睛】58. There were di
99、fferent stands where artists could _ (示范，演示) their skills and teach the visitors. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】demonstrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那里有不同的展台，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技能，并教授参观者。情态动词could后需接动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，demonstrate“示范，演示”，动词，符合题意。故填demonstrate。59. I was filled with admiration watching her dancing _ (优雅). （根据中文提示填空）【答案】e
100、legantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：看着她优雅地跳舞，我赞不绝口。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语watch sb. doing sth.，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，dancing为dance的现在分词，意为“跳舞”，后面应用副词修饰，elegantly意为“优雅地”，副词词性，句中指优雅地跳舞，符合句意。故填elegantly。60. Some say contemporary art _(缺乏) skill, meaning and artistic value.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】lacks【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺
101、术价值。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，所以空处需用动词；结合汉语提示可知，lack缺乏，动词，符合题意；根据主句谓语动词say可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语art 当“艺术”讲时，是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词需用单数lacks。故填lacks。61. This meant that the animal was a _ (频繁的) subject for artists. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】frequent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这意味着这只动物是艺术家们经常拍摄的主题。修饰名词subject，前用形容词形式。根据中文提示和句意，故填frequent。
102、62. Its worth lies in its ability to _(刺激，激发) new discussions and understanding of everyday objects. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】stimulate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：它的价值在于它能够激发对日常事物的新的讨论和理解。动词不定式to后接动词原形，根据中文提示和句意，故填stimulate。63. The qinghua bowl _(生动地) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】vividly【解析】【分析】
103、【详解】考查副词。句意：清华碗生动地描绘了一只玩球的龙。根据谓语动词illustrated可知此处要用副词修饰动词，且由中文提示“生动地”可知vividly符合题意。故填vividly。【点睛】64. The program was _(播出) last night. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】broadcast【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个节目昨晚播出了。“这个节目”和“播出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意和was可知，这里用动词的过去分词。broadcast的过去分词还是broadcast。故填broadcast。65. The newspaper was _(折叠) and
104、 put on the table. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】folded【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：报纸被折好放在桌子上。分析句子可知，本句的主语the newspaper与谓语动词fold(折叠）二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填folded。第四节 语法填空 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共20分)66. The bridge is _( construct).（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】being constructed【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态与语态。句意：这座桥正在建造中。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词。句子的主语是the bridge，与动
105、词construct二者是被动关系。分析语境可知，此处是指这座桥正在建造中，要用现在进行时的被动语态，故本空填being constructed。67. Over time I _ (change) by my friends quite a lot. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】have been changed【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：随着时间的推移，我被我的朋友们改变了很多。根据句中时间状语Over time可知用现在完成时。句中主语I与动词change之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been changed。68. Since the 1970s many
106、new creations_(invent). （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】have been invented【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，人们发明了许多新的发明。根据Since the 1970s可知时态是现在完成时，且主语是many new creations，与动词invent之间是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been invented。【点睛】69. I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always _ (steal). （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】
107、being stolen【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我感到很困惑,我们商店的商品总是被偷。分析句子的结构可知：设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，谓语动词和从句的主语之间为被动关系，结合always可知此处强调的是一直的被偷，应用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being done。故答案为being stolen。70. We wont start the work until all the preparations _(make). （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】have been made【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：所有的准备工作都做好了，我
108、们才会开始这项工作。分析句子的结构可知：设空处在从句中作谓语，和从句的主语 all the preparations之间是被动关系。结合句意，开始工作的前提需要所有的准备工作做好。从句应用现在完成时态。故答案为have been made。71. Since your bike_( repair), you can use mine. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is being repaired【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：因为你的自行车正在被修理，你可以骑我的车子，表示正在被修用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being repaired。72. He hurrie
109、d home, never once looking back to see if he_ (follow). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was being followed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据hurried及句意可知，本题应该使用过去进行时的被动语态，表示“正在被跟踪”。故填was being followed。73. The young generation, with artificial intelligence, _(develop) and perfected now. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】is
110、being developed【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：拥有人工智能的年轻一代正在得到发展和完善。分析句子可知，本句的主语the young generation，其中的with artificial intelligence是插入语，空格处是谓语动词，主语the young generation与动词develop二者是被动关系，而且 and 后的perfected也提示本句要用被动。句中的时间状语 now说明本句要用现在进行时。综合可知，空格处要用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is being developed。74. Shakespeares play H
111、amlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】has been made【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特已经被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。make与Hamlet为动宾关系，故用make的被动语态。由时间状语over the past years可知本句用现在完成时。现在完成时被动语态的构成为have/has been done。主语是第三人称单数，故填has been made。【点睛】在做用单词的适当形式填空的题时，我们要认真分析
112、句意。并且要看清考查的是什么知识点。如本题考查的就是时态和语态。时态主要看句子所给的时间状语和句意的提示。语态主要分析动词和主语之间的关系是主动还是被动。结合起来认真分析给出正确答案。75. In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】have been produced【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万的电影。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为电影是被制作，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数thousands of films，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have been produced。