1、课时作业(五)必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero限时：45分钟.情景对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。Edith: Hello, Tom, glad youre back. We all missed you.Tom: Oh, hello, Edith, I missed you too._1_Edith: Fine, thanks. Ive been working on the summer paper over the past two weeks, and now its near
2、ly finished._2_Tom: Yes, I was in Italy for two months.Edith: How did you manage it? I thought you were only going to stay for a few weeks.Tom: _3_But it was easy. You see, I got a job.Edith: A job? What did you do?Tom: _4_Edith: But youre not a teacher.Tom: I told Tony I couldnt teach, but he insis
3、ted on having a talk with me in English three times a week.Edith: Did your pupil learn much English?Tom: _5_AI gave English lessons to a tailor. His names Tony.BHow are you?CHave you ever been to Italy?DYes, I suppose I should have done so.EI hear you have been to Italy?FI dont know, but I learned a
4、 lot of Italian.GI hadnt expected to stay there so long either.单项填空62011湖南卷 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours_a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach 7_they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.AThe first ti
5、me BFor the first timeCAt first DAt the first time8I think its going to rain._ The skies are dark and cloudy.ANot really. BI guess so.CWhy not? DHow great!9What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, just _ the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up10The first decade in the
6、 21st century is the one _ many significant advances are made in China.Athat Bin whichCwhich Dwhere11With the Internet popular, more people_ the Internet to buy and sell items.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about12In the end, it was Becky _ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.Aon whom Bin wh
7、omCto whom Dfor whom13Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life _ her death.Ato caused BcausingCto be caused Dto causing14All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that _ Wenchuan several years ago.Ahappened BstruckCknocked Dexploded15I think it must have been in the restaur
8、ant _ we had our dinner _ I lost my keys.Athat; when Bthat; thatCwhere; that Dwhich; that16He was nearly killed in a car accident the other day.Oh, when was _ exactly?It was on April 28 _ he was riding a bike on the driveway.Athis; that Bthat; whenCthat; that Dthis; when17The part in the film _ the
9、man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhom18Do you think it _ great reward for London to hold _ Olympic Games in 2012?Athe; the Ba; theCa; an D/; /19Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.Abeing punished Bhaving been punishedChaving punished Dpunishing20We
10、 found Marys brother had _ more story books than Anns.Avery Btoo manyCby far Dfar.阅读理解The NBAs version of the Ming Dynasty is done. After helping pro basketball gain a foothold in the worlds most populous market, Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news confer
11、ence that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.“I will formally end my career，” said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.“Today is an importan
12、t day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future，” Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture(断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future o
13、ver and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But_one_door_is_closing_and_another_one_is_opening.”Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general man
14、ager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it，” Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of peoplehis family, former coaches, even players
15、 like Shaquille ONeal“for making me a better player, I will be always with you. Thank you.”Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别)conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wa
16、snt here.” “Its a big moment，” Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets, and was already a star in his home country. He carri
17、ed the Olympic torch through Tiananmen Square and his countrys flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He also donated $2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.21Which of the following can be the best title of the
18、 passage?AYao Ming: a household nameBChinese great Yao Ming retires from basketballCA farewell conferenceDYao Mings personal decision22What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?AHe has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin.BHe cant go to the US because of his reti
19、rement.CHe is welcomed in his motherland.DHe will return to work with the charity.23According to the passage, which of the following words cant be used to describe Yao Ming?ATalented. BResponsible.CGenerous. DCautious. 24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe reason why Yao Min
20、g retired is that he is too old.BYao Ming played six years in America.CYao Ming started his playing career in Houston.DYao Ming was once an Olympic torchbearer.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim问及你高考后的暑假是怎样度过的，请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件回复他。具体内容如下：1学会了开车；2参加了英语培训课程，提高了口语水平；3游览了北京的名胜；4学做饭、做家务等；5询问对方情况。注意：1词数不少于100；2可以适当增加细节，以使
21、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：驾照driving licenseDear Jim，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua课时作业(六).15BCBBC.6.B考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意为“河北大学内酒后肇事的司机说他爸爸是李刚。”“那又怎么样？无论他爸爸是谁，他都得承担责任。” 表示“那又怎么样？”用So what? ；What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。7B考查动词。survive “经历之后还存在，幸存”。句意为：为了在金融风暴中幸存下来，很多家庭削减了他们的日常开支。8B
22、考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找更好的工作。in search of “寻找”；in favour of “赞成，支持”； in charge of “负责，主管”；in honour of “向表示敬意”。B项符合句意。9A考查过去分词作定语。designed for相当于which is mainly designed for，be designed for sth意为“是为了(而)设计”。10C考查常用谚语的辨析。说话人的意思是等到了德国可能会找一个更好的工作，答话者却要他最好现在先找一个，所以选“二鸟在林， 不如一鸟在手”。11B考查remain的用法。remai
23、n后接过去分词作表语；remain to do sth往往有“将来”的含义，不符合语境。12A考查情景对话。根据题意，是买卖双方的对话。是最新款的手提电脑，问要价多少，在得知要$8000的时候，表示这台手提电脑值这个价格，但自己承担不起。13A考查名词辨析和常用句型。句意为：他能通过考试，我绝不怀疑，但是我仍在想有关他是否已经把一切都准备好的事情。no doubt “毫无疑问”，根据句意选A。14B考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe等动词时，反意疑问句部分要针对从句进行反问，因此排除A项；宾语从句中could have done有明显的时间状语las
24、t night, 因此反问部分使用一般过去时，排除C项；情态动词表示推测时，不用情态动词构成反意疑问部分，因此排除D项。15B考查动词短语辨析。表示“受到很高的评价”要用think highly of，变为被动语态时介词 of不能丢掉。16C考查动词与介词的搭配。sink into sth. “渗透，陷入”，sink into a chair意为“(一屁股)坐到椅子上”，其中into表示“(动作的方向)进入，到中”，其他搭配均不恰当。17D考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。代替指人的先行词Xuriyanggang(旭日阳刚)，引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。【变式
25、训练】The Avenue of Stars，_ Xuriyanggang gained national fame, is very famous.AwhenBwhatCwhere Dwho【解析】 C代替表示地点的名词“The Avenue of Stars(星光大道)”，在从句中作抽象的地点，所以用where，相当于in which。18D考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：汉克总是很鲁莽，这就是人们常常躲避他的原因。定语从句的先行词是前面的句子Hank is always rude这件事，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故用which。19D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：就像一些专家建议的一样，
26、绿茶应该有规律地喝来保健。as引导的非限制性定语从句，意思是“就像一样”。故选D项。20Cwho removed the mountains用作定语从句，remove意为“移开”。句意为：在日常学习中我们应该学习愚公移山的精神。.一个人想发财，突发了要栽植一棵芒果树的想法。想不到结出的不是芒果，这个人很是失望。原来他栽的不是棵芒果树。21C考查语境化选词。city “城市”；farm “农场”；market “市场”；shop “商店”。由后面的bought a small tree可知，购买树苗，应该是在“市场”。22C考查动词。grow “种植”；move “移动”；plant “栽种”；
27、throw “扔，丢掉”。买芒果树苗回来后，将其“栽”在花园里。故选C项。23A考查名词。garden “花园”；house “房子”；village “村庄”；yard “院子”。B、C两项可轻易排除。D项易错选，但根据第四段最后一句“it decorated his whole garden”可知选A项。24D考查动词。buy“购买”；improve“改进，提高”；keep“保持；饲养(动物)”；raise “养殖，种植；增加”。此处raise a mango tree指维护、管理芒果树。故选D项。25D考查动词。decorate “装饰”；equip “装备，武装”；serve “服务，
28、供应”；supply “提供”。此处是为果树施肥，应使用supply A with B，故选D项。26D考查形容词。果树管理，需要剪去老叶子枯萎的叶子。枯萎的叶子会变黄，而green leaves属于好叶子。red leaves只是有些树有，一般是秋天才有，也是即将死去的叶子，但秋天不需要剪枝。white leaves很少见，显然A、B、C三项可排除。故选D项。27A考查动词。admire “欣赏；赞美”；draw “画画”；greet “打招呼，欢迎”；operate “操作，管理”。根据接下来的“dreaming aboutHis mind was always filled with t
29、he wish to taste the first fruit of the tree.”可知，那个人是经常坐在树下“赞赏”树长得漂亮，并展望着早日品尝其结的芒果，故选A项。28D考查形容词。beneficial“有益的”；expensive “昂贵的”；healthy “健康的”；tasty “可口的，美味的”。根据句意，这个人是展望早日品尝果树结的“可口的”芒果，故选D项。29A考查动词。bear“生育，结果实”；burst “爆裂，突发”；deserve “值得”；make “制造”。此处是指果树“结果实”，使用bear，故选A项。30B考查副词。immediately “立即，马上”
30、；quickly “迅速地，快”；narrowly “勉强地，狭窄地”；suddenly “突然”。根据接下来的“now，he had a big tree”可知，这一天到来了，说明时间过得很快，故选B项。31A考查连词。because表示原因；if表示条件；though表示让步；when表示时间。此处前后为因果关系，it decorated his whole garden是原因，It was a big attraction为结果，故选A项。32A考查名词。flower“花朵”；fruit “水果”；leaf “叶子”；nut “果仁”。根据常识可知，先是长出花蕾(a small bud)
31、，然后花蕾长成flower，花粉受精后才会结出果实，故选A项。33B考查副词。always “总是，始终”；hardly “几乎不”；never“从不”；strangely “奇怪地”。cant/hardly wait for意为“等待不及”，这个人等不及要品尝芒果树结出的果实，故选B项。34B考查形容词。greedy “贪婪的”；happy “快乐的”；nervous “紧张的”；sad “悲伤的”。果树总算结出了第一批果实，这个人显然非常“喜悦”，故选B项。35C考查名词。age“年龄”；length “长度”；size “尺寸，大小”；width “宽度”。这个人又等了几周，以便让树上的
32、果实“长大点”，果子不像他所期盼的那样，故选C项。36D考查动词。observe “观察，观看”；sell“卖”；steal“偷”；taste “品尝”。这个人一直期待的是“品尝”自己栽的果树上结出的果实，故选D项。37A考查动词。climb “爬上”；cut “砍伐”；hide “躲，收藏”；kill“杀死”。这个人感觉树上的果实应该成熟了，决定“爬到树上”去摘下来吃，故选A项。38C考查名词。anxiety “焦虑”；cheers “欢呼声”；disappointment “失望”；opinion “观点，看法”。根据接下来“The fruit was not like what he e
33、xpected. It was hard，big and round. He was puzzled. He was sad.”可知，这个人摘下树上的果实品尝后，很是“失望”，果子不像他所期盼的那样，故选C项。39C考查名词。根据最后一段中的“When the neighbours heard this”可知选C项neighbours “邻居”。children “孩子”；friends “朋友”；relatives “亲戚”。40B考查动词。complain “抱怨”；laugh “笑”；motivate “激励”；support “支持”。邻居们听完这个人的诉苦后，不知道是该“笑”他还是安
34、慰他，因为他几年前栽的树不是芒果树。故选B项。.希腊政府想要回被英国搬到大英博物馆里的珍贵文物，遭到了英国政府的拒绝。41B42A代词指代题。很显然这里指的是主句的主语The British Museum。句意为：大不列颠博物馆坚持认为自己的存在是为了讲述从人类起源到现在的全世界的文化成就。43D推理判断题。由第二段对他的描述：acting with the full knowledgeloved Greek history等，可以推出，埃尔金勋爵对希腊文化有着浓厚的兴趣。44C推理判断题。文章首先简介了帕特农神殿的历史，然后介绍了里面的文物如何大量流入了英国大不列颠博物馆。接下来用大量的篇幅向我们介绍了英国政府拒绝希腊政府对于永久归还属于自己的东西这一要求的理由。